精品解析：2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区沪教牛津版（深圳用）五年级下册期末学业质量与学科素养评价英语试卷

广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年五年级下学期7月期末英语试题 判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。 1. bear tear wear ________ 2. goat Joe toast ________ 3. arm way farm ________ 4. toilet Roy boy ________ 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为[eə]，发音相同，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为[əʊ]，发音相同，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为[ɑː]，[eɪ]，[ɑː]，发音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为[ɔɪ]，发音相同，故答案为T。 选择最佳答案。 5. Nancy brushes her teeth ________ a day: every morning and evening. (　　) A. one B. twice C. three times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南茜一天刷两次牙：每天早上和晚上。本题考查频度副词。A一，基数词；B两次，频度副词；C三次。由句意及结构，可知横线处填频度副词twice，故选B。 6. The giant says to the children, “Get ________! Don’t come in again.” (　　) A. up B. off C. out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人对孩子们说：“出去！别再进来了。”本题考查动词短语。get up起床，get off下车，get out出去，get out符合题意，故选C。 7. —Mum, can I watch TV? I will do the homework tomorrow. (　　) —Of course not. ________ A. Don’t wait until tomorrow. B. It’s never too late. C. Take your time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我能看电视吗？我明天会做作业。—当然不能。本题考查祈使句。A不要等到明天。 B永远不会太晚。C慢慢来。选项A符合题意，故选A。 8. —Is this your football, Joe? (　　) —No, it’s ________ football. It’s theirs. A. Peter and Sally B. Peter and Sally’s C. Peter’s and Sally’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是你的足球吗，乔？—不，它是彼得和萨利的。它是他们的。本题考查名词所有格。根据句意可知足球是彼得和萨利共有的，表示彼得和萨利共有的用Peter and Sally’s，故选B。 9. In winter, it is cold in ________. It’s in the north of China. (　　) A. Harbin B. Shanghai C. Sanya 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，哈尔滨很冷。它在中国的北部。本题考查名词辨析。A哈尔滨，B上海，C三亚，根据常识，故选A。 10. Which picture is the traditional clothes from India? (　　) A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪幅画是印度的传统服装？本题考查特殊疑问句，选项B是印度的传统服装，故选B。 选择恰当句子补全对话。 John: Summer holiday is coming! ___11___ Laura: Yes. I want to go to Beijing. But my sister Anna wants to go to Sanya. John: ___12___ Laura: Yes. But I’d like to see the Palace Museum in Beijing. ___13___ John: I will go to Paris (巴黎) with my parents. We will watch the Olympics (奥运会) there. Laura: ___14___ How will you get there? John: ___15___ It will take 13 hours. Laura: Have a nice trip! A. Sanya is a wonderful place for a holiday! B. How cool! C. How about you? D. I will wear T-shirts and shorts. E. We will get there by plane. F. Do you have any plans? 【答案】11. F 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了暑假旅行的计划。 【11题详解】 下文说：是。我想去北京。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项F“你有计划吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【12题详解】 上句说：但我妹妹安娜想去三亚。可知这句与三亚有关，选项A“三亚是一个度假的好地方！”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 下句说：我会和父母去巴黎。可知这句问约翰的计划，为避免重复，用How about you?你呢？故选C。 【14题详解】 上句说：我们会在那里看奥运会。选项B“多酷啊！”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 上句问：你会怎么到那里？可知这句说交通方式，选项E“我们会坐飞机到那里。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读文段，为句子选择适合的图片。 A. B. C. D. 16. I am a beautiful and clever emperor. I am wearing magic clothes now. Only clever people can see them! （ ） 17. It is a sunny day. The giant is flying a kite with a girl. A boy is playing on the swing. They are very happy. （ ） 18. Danny has a toothache. He eats a lot of candy and drinks cola. He goes to see the dentist. （ ） 19. In the future, I will not wear glasses. I will be good at Chinese. I will be a writer to write books for children. （ ） 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：我是一位美丽而聪明的皇帝。我现在穿着神奇的衣服。只有聪明人才能看到它们！选项C是皇帝，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：今天阳光明媚。巨人正在和一个女孩放风筝。一个男孩在荡秋千。他们非常高兴。选项A中有巨人，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：丹尼牙疼。他吃了很多糖果，喝了很多可乐。他去看牙医。选项D是看牙医，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：将来，我不会戴眼镜。我将精通中文。我将成为一名为儿童写书的作家。选项B是写作，故选B。 请阅读配图小书的目录及部分页面内容，选出最佳答案。 Contents The Spring Festival……………………… ………1 The Mid-Autumn Festival………………8 The Double Ninth Festival………………15 The Dragon Boat Festival………………19 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It comes in January or February every year. Families have a big dinner together. People also watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) and fireworks at night. 1 The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October every year. On that day, people eat delicious mooncakes. Families get together and look at the beautiful moon. People tell the story of Chang’e. 8 The Dragon Boat Festival comes in May or June every year. It began 2000 years ago. It is in memory of (纪念) Qu Yuan. The dragon boat race (赛龙舟) is an important part of this festival. People eat rice dumplings. 19 20. You can see the Double Ninth Festival on _________. ( ) A. page 8 B. page 15 C. page 19 21. The Spring Festival is in _________. ( ) A. January or February B. May or June C. September or October 22. Which picture is for page 8? ( ) A. B. C. 23. —Which of the following is RIGHT (正确)? ( ) —_________ A. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. B. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. C. Mooncakes are traditional (传统) food of the Dragon Boat Festival. 24. —Which one can be the title (标题) of this book? ( ) —_________. A. Western festivals B. Chinese festivals C. Chinese stories 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了春节，中秋节和端午节。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以在______看到重阳节。根据“The Double Ninth Festival………………15”，可知可以在第15页看到重阳节，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：春节在______。A一月或二月，B五月或六月，C九月或十月，根据“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It comes in January or February every year.”，可知春节在一月或二月，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：哪张图片是第8页的？第8页讲的是中秋节，选项C是中秋节，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A中秋节是为了纪念屈原。B春节是中国最重要的节日。C月饼是端午节的传统食物。根据“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”，可知选项B描述正确，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：哪一个是这本书的标题？A西方的节日，B中国的节日，C中国的故事，该书讲的是中国的节日，故选B。 请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求答题。 Papermaking, compass, gunpowder (火药) and printing (印刷术) are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. In the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), people know how to make paper. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun uses tree bark, old cloth, and fishnets to make paper. These things are easy to find and cheap. Since then, more people can use paper. Compass is also called Sinan. It is invented in China during the Han Dynasty. The spoon on the compass always points (指) to the south. It helps travelers to find their way. Gunpowder is invented in China during the Tang Dynasty. It is a mixture of sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter. At first, it is used in fireworks. Then people use it in cannons and guns. Printing is invented in China during the Song Dynasty. It uses small blocks to create printed pages. So people can print books faster. After that, more people can read books and learn new things. 25. 判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 (1) People don’t have paper in the Western Han Dynasty. （ ） 　 　 (2) Compass can help people to find their way. （ ）　 　 (3) People use gunpowder to make fireworks at first. （ ）　 　 (4) Printing helps people print books faster. （ ）　 　 (5) Both printing and compass are invented in the Han Dynasty. （ ） 26. 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答问题。 What does Cai Lun use to make paper? ________________________________________ 【答案】25 ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. T ⑤. F 26. He uses tree bark, old cloth, and fishnets to make paper. 【解析】 【导语】本文介了古代四大发明 【25题详解】 (1)句意：西汉时期，人们没有纸。根据“In the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), people know how to make paper.”，可知西汉时期有纸，故答案F。 (2)句意：指南针可以帮助人们找到自己的路。根据“The spoon on the compass always points (指) to the south. It helps travelers to find their way.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：人们最初用火药制造烟花。根据“At first, it is used in fireworks.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：印刷术帮助人们更快地印刷书籍。根据“Printing is invented in China during the Song Dynasty. It uses small blocks to create printed pages. So people can print books faster.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (5)句意：印刷术和指南针都是在汉代发明的。根据“Printing is invented in China during the Song Dynasty. ”，可知印刷术是在宋代发明的，故答案为F。 【26题详解】 句意：蔡伦用什么造纸？根据“Cai Lun uses tree bark, old cloth, and fishnets to make paper.”，可知蔡伦用树皮、旧布和渔网造纸，故答案为He uses tree bark, old cloth, and fishnets to make paper. 请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求答题。 “Once there was a girl. She had a big laugh and a big heart and very big dreams.” This is the opening of the book Big, written by American writer Vashti Harrison. It won (赢得) this year’s Caldecott Medal(凯迪克奖). Words have power. Words can hurt or heal. When people say a baby girl is big, they celebrate her growth. When they say a young girl is big, they may mean (意味着) she is too fat. She can feel sad. But she can find her light again once she accepts (接受) herself and becomes confident. “I want to help children learn how to love themselves.” said Harrison. Other winning books ●The Truth About Dragons A boy goes on a journey in a bedtime story. During the journey, he finds out the secrets of dragons in the Eastern and Western worlds. ●Jovita Wore Pants This is the true story of Jovita Valdovine, a Mexico Heroine. She dresses up like a boy to fight (战斗) for her rights! 27. 判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 (1) The writer of the book Big is Vashti Harrison. （ ）　 　 (2) When people say a baby girl is big, they mean she is fat. （ ）　 　 (3) Harrison wants to help children learn how to love themselves. （ ） 　 　 (4) The Truth About Dragons won Caldecott Medal too. （ ） 　 　 (5) Jovita Wore Pants is a story about a girl. She fights with dragons. （ ） 28. 请根据你的实际情况，用完整的句子回答问题。 What’s your favourite book? _________________________________ 【答案】27. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. T ⑤. F 28. My favourite book is Three Days to See. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了书籍。 【27题详解】 (1)句意： 《大》一书的作者是瓦实蒂·哈里森。根据“This is the opening of the book Big, written by American writer Vashti Harrison.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意： 当人们说一个女婴很大时，他们的意思是她很胖。根据“When people say a baby girl is big, they celebrate her growth.”，可知当人们说一个女婴很大时，他们庆祝她的成长，故答案为F。 (3)句意：哈里森想帮助孩子们学会如何爱自己。根据““I want to help children learn how to love themselves.” said Harrison.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：《龙的真相》也获得了凯迪克奖章。根据“The Truth About Dragons”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (5)句意：《乔维塔穿裤子》是一个关于一个女孩的故事。她与龙搏斗。根据“This is the true story of Jovita Valdovine, a Mexico Heroine. She dresses up like a boy to fight (战斗) for her rights!”，可知《乔维塔穿裤子》是一个关于一个女孩为自己的权利而战，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的书是什么？题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：我最喜欢的书是《假如给我三天光明》。故答案为My favourite book is Three Days to See. 29. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学，我们身边有很多发明物，它们便利了我们的生活，也让我们的生活更有趣。作为小学生，你们想要发明什么？它能为我们的学习或生活带来哪些改变呢？请根据下面的提示，写一写。字数不少于45词 (已给出单词不计入总数)。 I’m going to invent something myself. I’m going to invent ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m going to invent something myself. I’m going to invent a robot. It has long arms and a big head. It can help us clean the room. It can help us cook. People can play games with it. I want to invent this robot, because it is helpful at home. It can help my mother do housework. So my mother can relax and do what she likes. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以My invention为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述要发明什么，它有什么，它会做什么，人们能用它做什么，原因。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：myself我自己，robot机器人，cook做饭，play games玩游戏，helpful有帮助的，do housework做家务活，relax放松 参考句型：I’m going to …； It can …；I want to … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年五年级下学期7月期末英语试题 判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。 1. bear tear wear ________ 2. goat Joe toast ________ 3. arm way farm ________ 4. toilet Roy boy ________ 选择最佳答案。 5. Nancy brushes her teeth ________ a day: every morning and evening. (　　) A. one B. twice C. three times 6. The giant says to the children, “Get ________! Don’t come in again.” (　　) A. up B. off C. out 7. —Mum, can I watch TV? I will do the homework tomorrow. (　　) —Of course not. ________ A. Don’t wait until tomorrow. B. It’s never too late. C. Take your time. 8. —Is this your football, Joe? (　　) —No, it’s ________ football. It’s theirs. A. Peter and Sally B. Peter and Sally’s C. Peter’s and Sally’s 9. In winter, it is cold in ________. It’s in the north of China. (　　) A Harbin B. Shanghai C. Sanya 10. Which picture is the traditional clothes from India? (　　) A. B. C. 选择恰当的句子补全对话。 John: Summer holiday is coming! ___11___ Laura: Yes. I want to go to Beijing. But my sister Anna wants to go to Sanya. John: ___12___ Laura: Yes. But I’d like to see the Palace Museum in Beijing. ___13___ John: I will go to Paris (巴黎) with my parents. We will watch the Olympics (奥运会) there. Laura: ___14___ How will you get there? John: ___15___ It will take 13 hours. Laura: Have a nice trip! A. Sanya is a wonderful place for a holiday! B. How cool! C How about you? D. I will wear T-shirts and shorts. E. We will get there by plane. F. Do you have any plans? 阅读文段，为句子选择适合的图片。 A. B. C. D. 16. I am a beautiful and clever emperor. I am wearing magic clothes now. Only clever people can see them! （ ） 17. It is a sunny day. The giant is flying a kite with a girl. A boy is playing on the swing. They are very happy. （ ） 18. Danny has a toothache. He eats a lot of candy and drinks cola. He goes to see the dentist. （ ） 19. In the future, I will not wear glasses. I will be good at Chinese. I will be a writer to write books for children. （ ） 请阅读配图小书的目录及部分页面内容，选出最佳答案。 Contents The Spring Festival……………………… ………1 The Mid-Autumn Festival………………8 The Double Ninth Festival………………15 The Dragon Boat Festival………………19 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It comes in January or February every year. Families have a big dinner together. People also watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) and fireworks at night. 1 The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October every year. On that day, people eat delicious mooncakes. Families get together and look at the beautiful moon. People tell the story of Chang’e. 8 The Dragon Boat Festival comes in May or June every year. It began 2000 years ago. It is in memory of (纪念) Qu Yuan. The dragon boat race (赛龙舟) is an important part of this festival. People eat rice dumplings. 19 20. You can see the Double Ninth Festival on _________. ( ) A. page 8 B. page 15 C. page 19 21 The Spring Festival is in _________. ( ) A. January or February B. May or June C. September or October 22. Which picture is for page 8? ( ) A. B. C. 23. —Which of the following is RIGHT (正确)? ( ) —_________ A. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. B. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. C. Mooncakes are traditional (传统) food of the Dragon Boat Festival. 24. —Which one can be the title (标题) of this book? ( ) —_________. A. Western festivals B. Chinese festivals C. Chinese stories 请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求答题。 Papermaking, compass, gunpowder (火药) and printing (印刷术) are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. In the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), people know how to make paper. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun uses tree bark, old cloth, and fishnets to make paper. These things are easy to find and cheap. Since then, more people can use paper. Compass is also called Sinan. It is invented in China during the Han Dynasty. The spoon on the compass always points (指) to the south. It helps travelers to find their way. Gunpowder is invented in China during the Tang Dynasty. It is a mixture of sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter. At first, it is used in fireworks. Then people use it in cannons and guns. Printing is invented in China during the Song Dynasty. It uses small blocks to create printed pages. So people can print books faster. After that, more people can read books and learn new things. 25. 判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 (1) People don’t have paper in the Western Han Dynasty. （ ） 　 　 (2) Compass can help people to find their way. （ ）　 　 (3) People use gunpowder to make fireworks at first. （ ）　 　 (4) Printing helps people print books faster （ ）　 　 (5) Both printing and compass are invented in the Han Dynasty. （ ） 26. 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答问题。 What does Cai Lun use to make paper? ________________________________________ 请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求答题。 “Once there was a girl. She had a big laugh and a big heart and very big dreams.” This is the opening of the book Big, written by American writer Vashti Harrison. It won (赢得) this year’s Caldecott Medal(凯迪克奖). Words have power. Words can hurt or heal. When people say a baby girl is big, they celebrate her growth. When they say a young girl is big, they may mean (意味着) she is too fat. She can feel sad. But she can find her light again once she accepts (接受) herself and becomes confident. “I want to help children learn how to love themselves.” said Harrison. Other winning books ●The Truth About Dragons A boy goes on a journey in a bedtime story. During the journey, he finds out the secrets of dragons in the Eastern and Western worlds. ●Jovita Wore Pants This is the true story of Jovita Valdovine, a Mexico Heroine. She dresses up like a boy to fight (战斗) for her rights! 27. 判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 (1) The writer of the book Big is Vashti Harrison. （ ）　 　 (2) When people say a baby girl is big, they mean she is fat. （ ）　 　 (3) Harrison wants to help children learn how to love themselves （ ） 　 　 (4) The Truth About Dragons won Caldecott Medal too. （ ） 　 　 (5) Jovita Wore Pants is a story about a girl. She fights with dragons. （ ） 28. 请根据你的实际情况，用完整的句子回答问题。 What’s your favourite book? _________________________________ 29. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学，我们身边有很多发明物，它们便利了我们的生活，也让我们的生活更有趣。作为小学生，你们想要发明什么？它能为我们的学习或生活带来哪些改变呢？请根据下面的提示，写一写。字数不少于45词 (已给出单词不计入总数)。 I’m going to invent something myself. I’m going to invent ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$