Unit1 vocabulary 单词知识点课件 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Unit 1 第一单元单词知识点 by April raise v. 筹募 增加 提高 1. 短语 为···筹钱_________________ 2. 筹款活动 _______________________ =_________________________ 3.raise 的其它意思还有 (1)举起 Raise your hand （=put up=lift） (2)养育I must raise my baby.(=keep/bring up) (3)提高；升高(声音 价格) raise one’s voice 拓展近义词rise-rose-risen不及物动词常表示太阳的升起。 造句 太阳已经升起来了。 raise money for ··· activities of raising money money -raising activities The sun has risen. permission n. 准许；批准 1.不可数名词 2.permission （ 变动词）________ 3.permit 近义词 allow 4.准许做某事______________________ 题 You can’t use my bike without my ___________(permit). 准许做某事 ______________ 准许某人做某事 ______________ permit ask permission to do sth permission permit doing sth permit sb to do sth disabled adj. 丧失能力的 有残疾的 1.短语 残疾人 _____________ =______________ disabled (变动词) ________ 2.unable adj.不能····的 题 We should help________people .(disable) The disabled ____(be) given much help now。 disabled people the disabled disable v. 使·····失去能力 disabled are teenager n. 青少年 1.teenager (变复数) ___________ 形容词 teenage 青少年的 The ________ help Grandma Wang clean her room once a week .(青少年) Some of the _________ go to school in their school car.（teenagers ，adults） teenagers teenagers teenagers offer v. 主动提出 1. 短语 主动提出做某事______________ 主动提出给某人某物__________________ =____________________ 2.提意见/想法 ______________________ 拓展 提供给某人某物。 _________________ =___________________ 题 The girl offered the old woman her seat . The girl offered ____ ____ ____ the old woman. offer to do sth offer sb sth offer sth to sb provide sb with sth provide sth for sb offer advice/ideas her seat to suffer v. (因疾病)受苦 1. 短语 因···而受苦___________________ 2.suffering 名词 痛苦；痛苦的事情 造句 如今我正遭受着头痛的痛苦. ————————————————— 题 The ______was so serious that she couldn’t bear it. (suffer、pain ) suffer from ···(疾病 痛苦 饥饿 寒冷) Now I am suffering from a headache . pain serious adj. 严重的 1.serious (副词) _____________ 2.serious(同义词)___/_________ 3.短语 没什么重要的 _________________ 题 This problem is very _______(严重的) 。You must pay attention to it . seriously bad terrible nothing serious serious illness n. （某种）疾病 1. illness (复数)__________ 2.ill (同义词) ____________ （说出区别） 3.短语 严重的疾病 __________________ 题 The boy was in hospital and he was very ______(ill). 注-ness 是名词词缀 类似的还有 happiness sadness等 造句 我刚听说他生病的事。 ______________________________ illnesses sick serious illness ill I have just heard about his illness. organize v. 组织 1 organize (变过去式)_____________ 2.organize(变名词) _______________ 3.短语 为···组织 __________________ 题 我为孩子们组织了一场歌唱比赛。 ________________________________ organized organization organize··· for ··· I organized a singing competition for the children. express v. 表达；表露 1.express (名词) ____________ 2.express(过去式)___________ 3.短语 表达某人的感受 _________________________ 对某人表达某事 ____________________ 表达某人自己的思想 ____________________ 题 Tom sat there with an __________of sadness on his face. I visited Tom yesterday and ___________ my thank.(表达) express one’s feeling(s) expression express sth to sb express oneself expressed expression expressed pain n. 痛苦 1.pain (变形容词) ________ ________ 2.短语 疼痛 ________________ 3.短语 一份耕耘，一分收获。(没有付出就没有收获) ________________________________ 造句 我左半边身体疼。 _____________________________ painless painful No pain ，no gain. have a pain in ··· I have a pain in my left side. lonely adj. 孤独的 寂寞的 1.辨析 lonely 和 alone 造句 我一个人住，但我并不感到孤独. ________________________________ 2. by oneself = ____________= _______________ 造句 我一个人完成了作业。 I live alone，but I don’t feel lonely. do sth alone on one’s own I finished my homework by myself.= I finished my homework alone .= I finished my homework on my own. friendship n. 友情 友谊 1. 短语 结下深厚友谊 ____________________________________ 造句 真正的友情比金钱更有价值。 _____________________________________ form a close friendship True friendship is worth more than money. difficulty n. 困难，费劲 1. difficulty （形容词） _______=_____ difficulty通常不可数，做 困难的事 讲可以变复数 。---difficulties 2.短语做某事有困难 __________________________________ 题It was difficult for me to learn English when I was young.= __________________________________ difficult hard have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth I had difficulty learning English when I was young. joy n. 喜悦；愉快 1.joy (同义词) __________ 2.joy (变形容词)_______ 或 _________ 其中joyful= ______ 短语 令人高兴的是 to one’s joy 题 Helping others can bring ourselves _____(joy，joyful) I feel great _____(joy ，joyful) I want them to be ________(happy happiness) happiness joyful joyless happy joy joyful happy peace n.平静；宁静 1.peace (变形容词)___________________ 其中peaceful= ______ 短语 和平地 _______________________ 题 I like living in the countryside because it is___________(peace). 造句 所有的村民都和睦的住在一起。 _____________________________________ peaceful peaceful quiet in peace = peacefully All the villagers live together in peace / peacefully. hurt – hurt-hurt v. （使）疼痛 1. hurt (近义词) _______ 短语 某人自己受伤______________ 受伤________________ 题 He hurt his leg in an accident .= He _______ his leg in an accident . injure hurt oneself get hurt injured courage n. 勇气 勇敢 1. courage 不可数 短语 很有勇气 _________________ 派生词 鼓励v.__________________ 勇气 adj._______________ 造句 她勇敢地面对困难。 ____________________________ have lots of courage encourage courageous He faced the difficulty with courage. spirits n. 情绪 1. spirit 精神 短语 情绪高涨 ______________ 情绪低落______________ 使振奋 ________________ 题 Tom is unhappy ，Let’s help him raise his ______ (心境) 造句 他今天情绪低落。 _______________________________ in low spirits in high spirits raise one’s spirits spirits She is in low spirits today. pay-paid-paid v.付费 1.pay的主语是人常和spend做同义句转换 短语 为某物付钱 ______________________ 付钱给某人 pay sb money 题 I paid 5.000 yuan for the computer.= I ______________________________ The computer _______________________. pay 钱 for 物= spend 钱on 物 spent 5,000 yuan on the computer . cost me 5,000 yuan. community n. 社区 1. 在社区 ______________ in the community in need 需要帮助的 1.in need 还可以译成 在危险中 2.need=___________________ 造句 我们在为需要帮助的儿童捐款。 _______________________________ want = require We are collecting money for children in need. ask permission 报请批准 1.报请批准做某事 ___________________ 造句 如果你想早走的话，必须报请批准。 ———————————————— ask permission to do sth You must ask permission if you want to leave early. suffer from 因···受苦 该短语为动词短语，无被动语态，其后接表示疾病，痛苦，寒冷，饥饿 等词语。 造句 他常常受头疼折磨。 ___________________________________ He often suffers from headache. raise one’s spirits 使振奋 近义短语 ___________________ 造句 这个好消息使我精神大振。 ______________________________________ lift one’s spirits The good news lifted/raised my spirits. in order to 目的在于；为了 1.in order to + V原 / so as to (不能放句首) 2.in order that + 从句 = _____________ 题 I worked hard so that I could finish my work on time .= I worked hard ___ ____ ____ _____ my work on time . She arrived early so that she could get a good seat. She arrived early _____ ____ ____ ____ a good seat. so that + 从句 in order to finish in order to get Thanks $$