2024年广东省广州中考英语语法选择解题技巧

广州中考英语语法选择解题技巧 特点：15个空，考点固定化。认识选项，明确考点。 1） 代词：区分人称代词主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 动词前用主格，动词后用宾格； 形物代后有名词，名物代带s不跟名词。 主和宾是同一个物/人用反身代词。 Eg: a mother bird was watching _____ six baby birds. 1.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself Eg: I hope next time I will be able to clean the tank all by ____. 15.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself Eg: by this time other rain drops had seen what ____ did. 12.A. you B. they C. it D. he Eg: The two friends played until dinner time and enjoyed __15__.  15.A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 2） 被动语态：be +v-ed.当主语为物的时候，大概率是被动语态；当选项出现了be+v-ed形式的时候，也大概率选被动语态，同时会结合前后的时态，单复数考察。 Eg: this little one ____ Little Six. 3.A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called Eg: the corn ____. 14.A. save B. saved C. is saved D. was saved Eg: the little boy’s kidney ____ to his mom. 13.A. was giving B. was given C. giving D. given Eg: Together a post and a backboard __11__. 11. A. make B. made C. was made D. were made Eg: On my first day of junior high school, I ____1____ to her beautiful, shining eyes. 1. A. was attracted B. attract C. attracted D. was attracting Eg: The air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers, and the ground under her feet ____11____ in a blanket of blooming (盛开的) flowers. 12. A. taking B. was taking C. took D. was taken Eg: Before the elephants were rescued, they 5 to perform for tourists. 13.A. forced B. are forced C. were forced D. were forcing 3） 时态or固定搭配：同一个词的不同形式，要么考固定搭配，要么考时态； 考固定搭配则看前面的动词或形容词，大多是考动词固搭； 考时态则看整一段的动词的时态，但是注意双引号里面的人说的话的时态可以和引号外面的整段时态不一样。 注意特殊时态：现在完成时have done.一般有标志词：since, already, so far, yet, for+一段时间 含有to do不定式的选项也要注意是否考“表目的”，翻译“为了...” Eg: He 2 nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube so far. 2.A. owns B. owned C. is owning D. has owned Eg: Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization 4 elephants. 4.A. rescued B. rescues C. to rescue D. rescue Eg: However, carrying a heavy piano was harder than he expected. It 10 him almost two hours to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. 10.A. takes B. take C. took D. will take Eg: Reusing things is a great way __9__ waste 9.A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped Eg: he was not fast enough _____ the worms(虫子). 4. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get Eg: Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I _____ at school. 4. A. am B. was C. were D. will be Eg: my dad asked me _____ it into the kitchen. 4. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring Eg: “that _____ we can’t put Bob into fresh water.” 13. A. mean B. means C. meant D. is meaning Eg: But the basketball hoop in our neighborhood __4__ broken since last Friday. 4. A. has been B. was C. will be D. have been 4) 形近义词的区分： 少：Little修饰不可数；few修饰可数；a little有一点，表肯定；little几乎没有，表否定； 多：much修饰不可数；many修饰可数； other其他的，形物代，后面要加名词；others名物代有s,后面不加名词。 The other特指；前面一般会有一个范围；the others有s后面不加名词。 Eg: Little Six only ate ______ food, so he was always hungry. 5. A. little B. few C. much D. many Eg: I would draw pictures of _____ fish and sea plants. 1. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others Eg: Hoping to go back, Dorothy went on a journey through this fantastic land. Along the way, she met some ____14____ characters. 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other Eg: There live 35 elephants. One blind elephant would always stop to listen while 15 in the sanctuary were still eating. 15. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others Eg: I’m happy that we made our first basketball hoop. We __14__ play basketball here now. 14. A. must B. can C. should D. might Eg: Mr Morse, do you have __8__ that we can reuse to make a basketball hoop? 8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing Eg: I guessed this ____6____ happen, so I brought two. 6. A. can B. will C. must D. might Eg: What impressed me most was _8__ that happened during our military training. 8.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something Eg: These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled, so I wanted to carry 11 heavy for them. 11.A. something B.everything C. nothing D. anything Eg: The doctor checked me and gave me _____11_____ medicine. 11. A. many B. any C. few D. some 5）连词：考察前后句的逻辑关系，前后句都需要读懂 and并列；but转折；or二选一；so所以；because因为；before在...前；after在...后； Eg: You won this time, __2__ next time I will be better than you, Marco! 2.A. so B. because C. but D. or Eg: It’s a pity that we are not in the same school now. _____14_____, we often communicate with each other online. 14. A. And B. However C. So D. Because Eg: Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas with her uncle and aunt. It was a simple ___1___ loving home filled with warmth and joy. 1. A. or B. so C. but D. nor 6） 从句：中考主要考察定语从句和宾语从句。 定语从句：横线前面的词是名词，名词指物用which,指人用who,万能用that. 宾语从句：横线前面的词是动词，读句意，看这个句子缺什么疑问词中文，缺什么补什么，什么都不缺，用that起连接作用就可以。 Eg: I wish __3__ we could play at the park. 3.A. that B. whether C. how D. why Eg: Jenny goes with me and patiently helps me choose clothes _____12_____ look best on me. 12. A. who B. how C. which D. when Eg: I sincerely hope _____15_____ our friendship will last forever. 15. A. if B. what C. when D. that Eg: The scenery and views around her were breathtaking, with towering trees ___9___ seemed to touch the sky. 9. A. who B. which C. what D. whose Eg: We realized 15 this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music. A. what B. that C. how D. where 7） 形容词/副词ly考点：形容词考比较级+er多，标志是than. 副词考修饰动词，完整句子多。 Eg: Marco looked at all the old things __6__ for a long time. 6.A. quiet B. quietly C. more quietly D. quieter Eg: “That sounds interesting! I guess we can try,” said Kim, “but I still don’t believe it will be as __10__ as a new one.” 10.A. good B. well C. better D. best Eg: Before I said no to her, she held me __10__ and started to rush to the doctor’s. 10. A. tightly B. tight C. tighter D. the tightest Eg: a terrible whirlwind appeared on the farm, growing __3__ as it got closer. 3. A. stronger B. more strongly C. the strongest D. most strongly Eg: In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 3 listens to him playing classical music. 3.A. calm B. calmer C. calmness D. calmly Eg: However, carrying a heavy piano was 9 than he expected. 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 答案： 代词：1-4 BDCD 被动：1-5 CDBD 6-8 ADC 时态：1-5 DCCCD 6-9 BDBA 形近义词：1-5 AAADB 6-10 CDDAD 连词：1-3 CBC 从句：1-5 ACDBD 形容词：1-6 BAAADB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$