内容正文:
期末复习总概
1、 时态
时态
谓语
用法
时间标志
被动语态
一般现在时
动词原形或是三单
am/ is/ are
1. 经常性或是习惯性的动作或是存在状态;2 客观事实或普遍真理;3 条件或时间状语里,“主将从现”。
often, usually, always, sometimes, once a week, every day…..
am/ is are + 动词过去分词
一般过去时
动词过去式
was/ were
过去习惯性动作或是过去某时间发生的动作或状态
yesterday,
some years ago,
last night,
in the past,
just now等
was/ were +动词过去分词
一般将来时
will+V原
be(am/is/are) going to + 动词原形
将来发生的动作或是状态
tomorrow, next week, in a few days等
will be+ 动词过去分词
现在进行时
be( am/ is/ are) + V-ing
现在正在发生的动作
now,right now
am/ is/ are being done
现在完成时
have/ has + 动词过去分词
已完成的动作,对现在有一定影响;未完成的动作,但是会持续下去。
Already, yet, never, so far;
for+时间段
since+时间点或过去时态句子 等
have/ has been done
过去进行时
be( was/ were) + v-ing
过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事
then, at that time, this time yesterday,
at ten yesterday 类似短语
过去完成时
had + 动词过去分词
过去某时间已经完成的动作或状态,“过去的过去”。一般用在从句里,两个时间对比,给出的时间是过去时,而过去完成时则在过去的时态之前已经完成。
by the last week, by the end of last year,
by the time of +过去事情,
by the end of+过去时间
时态练习
( ) 1. --Hurry up!
----One moment. I ______my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
( ) 2. ---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
( ) 3. While the lights _____ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.
A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change
( ) 4. Be quiet! The students ________an English exam.
A. Take B. are taking C. will take
( ) 5. I ate some fruit, which I ______since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
( ) 6. Next week, each student in the class _____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
( ) 7. ----Jim, could you pleas answer my questions?
-----Sorry, I _______. Could you say it again?
A. Wasn’t listening B. don’t listen C. am not listening D. won’t listen
( ) 8. He _____ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
( ) 9. It __________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
( ) 10. ---Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?
----I’m not sure. Maybe I _________to the beach.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( ) 11. ---Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?
----One moment, please. He ______ on the phone to his cousin.
A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking
( ) 12. ----What do you think of your hometown, Kate?
-----It ________a lot. It’s more beautiful than before.
A. has changed B. changes C. will change D. change
( ) 13. Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A. takes B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking
( ) 14. I ______ Game of Thrones with my friends last month. It’s amazing.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched
被动语态
( ) 1. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
( ) 2. The Hong Kong -Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _____ in 2018. We are proud of it.
A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes
( ) 3. These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
( ) 4. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university________ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
情态动词
( ) 1. ----I’ve got a toothache, mom.
----Oh, you ______eat too much candy.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. need
( ) 2. ----Will you go camping with us, Bob?
----I’d love to, but I _______ study for a test.
A. may B. must C. can D. could
( ) 3. ----I saw Susan in the library just now.
-----No, it _______be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. needn’t
( ) 4. Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. They ________walk and dance.
宾语从句
( ) 1. The old lady wanted to know__________.
A. where’s the station’s waiting room.
B. where was the station’s waiting room
C. where the station’s waiting room is
D. where the station’s waiting room was
( ) 2. ---I don’t know ______during the summer vacation. Any advice?
----How about doing some part-time jobs?
A. what should I do B. where should I go
C what should I do D. where I should go
( ) 3. ---Could you tell me _________?
----The movie Fast and Furious 8?
A. where you saw the movie B. which movie you like best
C where did you see the movie D. which movie do you like best
( ) 4. ----Do you know __________?
----Yes. They’re from New York.
A. what do the tourists do
B. where the tourists are from
C. what the tourists do
D. where are the tourists from
( ) 5. ----I wonder_________at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
---- I was doing my homework in the reading room.
A. what were you doing B. what did you do
C what you were doing D. what you are doing
( ) 6. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _____.
A. what was Kunming most famous for
B. what Kunming was most famous for
C. whether is summer a good time to come
D. whether summer is a good time to come
( ) 7. ----Excuse me, could you please tell me____________?
----It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
A. where can I find the library
B. where I can find the library
C. how far the library is from here
D. how far is the library from here
( ) 8. ----Could you please tell me _________?
----The people and the food.
A. how does Tom like China
B. if Tom likes China
C. what does Tom like about China
D. what tom likes about China
( ) 9. ----I am worried about _______
-----Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A. how have I prepared for my final exams
B. if I can get great grades in the final exam
C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D. why did my school team lose the game
感叹句练习
( ) 1. ________ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( ) 1. ________ cute dog it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( ) 1. ________ interesting work!
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
( ) 1. ________ delicious the soup is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
代词练习
1. This isn’t ________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)
5. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )
6. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
7. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
8. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
9. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
10. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
11. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
12. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )
13. The young should learn to make decisions by ____________(they).
14. Helping others is helping __________, so we should try our best to help those in need. (we)
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