过去进行时（课件+教案）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

过去进行时态讲解 The past continuous tense 过去进行时 1.过去进行时概念 2.过去进行时的构成 3.过去进行时的用法 4.中考真题练习 1.概念： 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。通常句子一定会有一个“表示过去某个时间点”的状语。 2.过去进行时的结构： was /wasn’t Sb ＋ ＋doing ＋其它 were/weren’t I was doing my homework at that time. (doing就是do的现在分词） They were doing their homework at that time. 3.过去进行时的用法： 1)表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：at 7p.m、last night、this morning、yesterday、all day、from 9 to 10 last night、last week. 例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。 2)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等动词可用于过去进行时，表示过去将要发生的动作。 例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假 3)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。常与when连用； A was/were＋ doing sth when B＋did sth. ↓ ↓ 长时动作 短时动作 例如: It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。 　 4) 过去进行时和while连用 后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时； A was/were ＋doing sth while B＋was/were＋doing sth. ↓ ↓ 长时动作 长时动作 Work out the rule I / He /She and It ＋was doing We /You and They ＋ were doing 不同的句式 肯定句: 主语＋was/were＋doing＋其它 否定句： 主语＋was/were＋not＋doing＋其它 一般疑问句: Was/Were＋主语＋doing＋其它 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋doing＋其它 Exceise 1.Do you know what they________（do）this time yesterday? 2.He_________（do）his lessons at half past ten yesterday morning. 3.The children___________（play）football at four yesterday afternoon. 4.What ____you_____（do）at 8 a.m yesterday? 5.It________（rain）from 7 to 9 last night. 6.I ________（watch）TV when my mother _____（come） in. 7.They______（have）supper when we_____ （go）into the room. 8.Tom _______（listen）to music while his father_______（read）newspaper. were doing was doing were playing were doing was raining was watching came were having went was listening was reading Thank you！ $$ 过去进行时 1、 Teaching aims： 1. Master the usage and the structure of the past continuous tense. 2. To do some exercise by using the tense. 2、 Teaching important and difficult points To do some exercise by using the tense . 3、 Teaching Process Step I Leading-in Step II New Lesson 1. The concept of the past continuous tense. 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。通常句子一定会有一个“表示过去某个时间点”的状语。 2. The structure of the past continuous tense. 过去进行时的结构： was /wasn’t Sb ＋ ＋doing ＋其它 were/weren’t I was doing my homework at that time 3. The usage of the past continuous tense. 1) 表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表示过的时间状语连用。 如：at 7p.m、last night、this morning、yesterday、all day、from 9 to 10 last night、last week. 例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。 2) come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等动词可用于过去进行时，表示过去将要发生的动作。 例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假 3) 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作在进行。常与when连用； 4) 后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；常与while连用 4. Summary I / He /She and It ＋was doing We /Are and They＋were doing 5. Exercise ⑴Do you know what they________（do）this time yesterda. ⑵He_________（do）his lessons at half past ten yesterday morning. ⑶.The children___________（play）football at four yesterday afternoon. ⑷.What ____you_____（do）at 8 a.m yesterday? ⑸.It________（rain）from 7 to 9 last night. ⑹.I ________（watch）TV when my mother _____（come） in. ⑺.They______（have）supper when we_____ （go）into the room. ⑻.Tom _______（listen）to music while his father_______（read）newspaper. 6. Homework Do the exercise on page 98. 7.Teaching reflection 在节课主要学习过去进行时的用法。通过多媒体创设一定的情景引导出这一时态，让学生逐渐掌握主要句型，并尝试着进行实际运用。但为了帮助学生更进一步理解这种时态，我还是介绍了这种时态的主要用法，主要从两个方面：（1）过去进行时态的含义（2）过去进行时态的结构和用法。特别是在处理时间状语时，对when和while的用法通过比较运用，强调了他们的主要用法和区别，效果非常好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$