英语（江苏南通专用）-2024年新九年级开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（南通卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Can you tell me something about Switzerland? —Oh, it is ________ European country with ________ beautiful environment. A．an; a B．a; the C．a; a D．an; 不填 2．Article 20 is not just about the law, but also about society and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024. A．good B．better C．the best D．the worst 3．The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．hold B．will hold C．will be held D．have been held 4．Our school’s thirtieth birthday will be in 2024 and we will have a big ________ for it. A．competition B．celebration C．conversation D．vacation 5．—On April 15, six students in Wuxi fell into the water during a spring outing and two lost their lives. —I’m sorry to hear that. It’s necessary ______ students ______ about safety skills. A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn 6．—Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He _________ use the new AI tool—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing. A．may B．can C．should D．must 7．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary all the time. A．look on B．carry on C．depend on D．keep on 8．—Quan Hongchan won another gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform in Montrealon May 8. —________ great success she is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 9．If children spend an hour playing outdoors each day, they can ______ the chance of having poor eyesight. A．review B．reduce C．repeat D．relax 10．—Many Westerners think everyone in China knows ______ kung fu. —That sounds funny. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese traditional culture. A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do D．where to do 11．On the journey to space, Gui Haichao said excitedly, “I don’t know how fantastic it is to take a rocket (火箭) into outer space I experience it for myself.” A．when B．after C．until D．since 12．The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet. A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived 13．—We should give the left-behind children as much care as we can to make them feel warm. —I agree. ______, we should keep in touch with them as often as possible. A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all 14．—Are you sure Amy will be able to manage the work herself? —Yes. She always does things ______ to do the work well. A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully 15．—I have donated only ten yuan at the charity show. I am afraid that is too little. —________. We can’t do great things, but we can do little things with great love. A．I’m afraid so B．I hope not C．Not at all D．Yes, a little 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It’s a story about a 16 that started more than 20 years ago. And the friendship saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with 17 . “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story 18 . And “Fonzie” is a dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem. At 3, he had an 19 . It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get 20 . Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn’t very 21 . Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 22 could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in 23 , but some hotel guests didn’t like them. One day she went with Joe to a place, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 24 really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and 25 him. Joe’s mother told him 26 to feed Fonzie using his left hand so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very 27 . Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped 28 a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to 29 a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie and I 30 a lot of good times. He was a great friend to me.” 16．A．course B．friendship C．dream D．charity 17．A．blindness B．deafness C．fever D．problems 18．A．began B．changed C．developed D．stopped 19．A．choice B．accident C．operation D．lesson 20．A．happier B．better C．fatter D．taller 21．A．successful B．special C．comfortable D．interesting 22．A．dancing B．jogging C．swimming D．camping 23．A．communities B．hotels C．schools D．parks 24．A．action B．story C．training D．game 25．A．supporting B．following C．feeding D．controlling 26．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 27．A．lonely B．famous C．safe D．well 28．A．it B．her C．him D．those 29．A．record B．open C．need D．reach 30．A．used B．wished C．shared D．made 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After-school club! Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m—5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting, reading, music, games or just come and hang out with your classmates. Fee: 3:15 p.m.—4:30 p.m. $5 3:15 p.m.—5:30 p.m. $9 * Free snacks and drinks Tips: Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book before 2:00 p.m. on the day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or email us at weclub@ hotmail. com. 31．When does the club activity begin every day? A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 3:15 p.m. C．At 4:30 p.m. D．At 4:15 p.m. 32．What can students do if they join the club? A．They will get help with their studies. B．They can take a friend for free. C．They need to book as a group of 4. D．They won’t need to pay for drinks there. 33．What do we know from the poster? A．The club activities take place in Room 201. B．The club helps students know more about their school. C．In the club, you can have at least five different activities. D．Students should be good at something to join the club. B Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from space Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the Earth). Stay in space hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold six people at a time. Eat in space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and other planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch the first tourist flight to the Moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon, we will probably see it in our life time. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the Moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 34．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．A lot of companies have sent people into space. B．It is possible for people to travel into space. C．A number of companies will be built in space. D．100 tourists travelled in space in April 2022. 35．How might most people feel when they see the Earth from space? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Afraid. D．Bored. 36．Which of the following is true? A．Orion Span has built six hotels in space. B．Space X has sent 4 customers to the Moon. C．Eating in space is as easy as on the Earth. D．It’s impossible to travel to the Moon at present. 37．In which section of a website can we read the article? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Lifestyle. C My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins. After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too. From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes. 38．What did Bill share with his classmates one day? A．Something he bought. B．Something he made. C．Something he planted. D．Something he picked. 39．What do we know about Bill’s family? A．They work very hard. B．They like fruit very much. C．They help pick up the rubbish. D．They enjoy making green cakes. 40．The underlined word “skins” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．瓜皮 B．毛皮 C．皮肤 D．垃圾 41．What will Bill most probably write in his diary? A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them. B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me. C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more. D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste. D China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared. As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while being served to you on large plates. As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting. You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as “that rotating (旋转的) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round? As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door. The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”. 42．What should we do if we have meals in a public setting? A．Bring your own chopsticks from home. B．Use communal chopsticks to get food. C．Use your own chopsticks to share food. D．Share the food with others’ chopsticks. 43．What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean? A．turn something around B．pull something nearer C．pick something up D．move something away 44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Why the table is round? B．How can you find a seat? C．Which is the honor seat? D．Who is the most important? 45．How does the writer organize the article? A．In time order. B．From specific to general. C．In space order. D．From general to specific. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the (扩散，蔓延) of the disease. 47．Her grandpa is ill in hospital. Luckily, the (总的) situation is not bad. 48．The government has built the green wall to (prevent or stop) soil being washed away. 49．It’s not a good idea to start a (a small talk) with a stranger online since we are teenagers. 50．There seems to be a child there. He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺 wise   nine  develop  survive    pride 51．With the of the space technology, Shenzhou spaceships can return to Earth faster than before. 52．Many places of interest in our country are the symbol of the of Chinese people. 53．I often choose to sit in the row at the cinema when watching films because I think it’s the most suitable for my eyesight. 54．They tried to save all the as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake. 55．I am feeling even of my motherland after years of fighting against epidemics. C. 请根据句意，选择方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次) queue      check    devote   receive  train 56．—Why didn’t you see the red light and stop your car at once? —Sorry, sir. I the map at that moment and didn’t notice it. 57．Many students flowers after this year’s college entrance examination, and it was really a big surprise to them. 58．As a top player, Daniel hard to improve his physical strength over the past six years. 59．If I am the monitor, I myself to doing all the extra work for my class. 60．Look! Many people to buy milk tea in the mall. It must be delicious. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, f 61 to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work d 62 World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d 63 to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w 64 —Oxford and Famine (饥荒). After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety c 65 in Africa, South America and Asia. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o 66 help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more l 67 their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s 68 way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d 69 , like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”, famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b 70 the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need! 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus(焦点) of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes". So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 71．Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? 72．How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities? 73．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? 74．What did the two little girls learn from the activities? 75．What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time?(请自拟作答) 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．做一个有素养的中学生是我们每一个人的目标。我校英语社团正在开展“We Act, We Improve”的讨论。请根据下面图片提示，联系实际，选取或自拟至少3个方面的内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈应该如何行动起来提升自我。 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名或校名； 2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We Act, We Improve To be a better middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（南通卷） 英语（参考答案） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-15．CCCBD DCBBB CDACC 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 46．spread 47．general 48．avoid 49．conversation 50．disabled 51．development 52．wisdom 53．ninth 54．survivors 55．prouder 56．was checking 57．had received 58．has trained 59．will devote 60．are queuing 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 61．(f)ood 62．(d)uring 63．(d)ecided 64．(w)ords 65．(c)ities 66．(o)ffers 67．(l)ost 68．(s)econd 69．(d)onate 70．(b)ut 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 71．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 72．They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 73．Every holiday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy or snowy. 74．They learned a lot of skills from the activities. 75．We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．One possible version We Act, We Improve To be a better middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. Firstly, we should behave politely any time. After all, polite students are always welcome. People will be pleased when students follow the good manners. Secondly, living a green life is important as well. You know the environment around us is not so good as before. It’s our duty to take actions to save it. So, try to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking a car. Moreover, in our spare time, we are supposed to enjoy the beauty of our country. Just as the old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves. The more we act, the more we will improve. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（南通卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11AJIB]【C]ID] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.A1B][C1ID1 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分15分） 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32[AJ[B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A[B][CI[D1 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.A1【B1Ic1ID] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 30.A1[B1[C]ID] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 4卫 ■■■■ ■■■■■ 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、 根据要求填写单词（共5小题；每小趣1分，满分5分） 46 47 48 49 50. 五、选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 51 52. 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 六、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 61 62 63 64. 65 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务弄阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73 74 75 九、书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 英后第1贝（火2页 g■ a955 ■ 英语第1页（共2页》 ■ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（南通卷） 英语 1．C 【详解】句意：——你能给我介绍一下瑞士吗？——哦，那是一个环境优美的欧洲国家。 考查冠词。第一空和第二空都表示泛指，且European和beautiful首字母都发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用都a，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：《第20条》不仅涉及法律，也涉及社会和人性。这是我在2024年看过的最好的电影。 考查形容词最高级。good好，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；the best最好的，形容词最高级；the worst最差的，形容词最高级。根据“not just about the law, but also about society and human nature.不仅仅是法律，还有社会和人性”可知，作者给予了这部电影好评；又根据“I have ever seen in 2024”中的ever可知，此处应用good的最高级“the best”，指作者认为这是她2024年看过的所有影片中最好看的电影。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：我们学校的三十岁生日将在2024年，我们将为它举行盛大的庆祝活动。 考查名词辨析。competition竞赛；celebration庆祝；conversation对话；vacation假期。根据“Our school’s thirtieth birthday”可知，应该是庆祝生日，故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——4月15日，无锡6名学生在春游时落水，两人丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。对于学生来说，学习更多的安全技能是必要的。 考查介词辨析与to do不定式作主语。根据“It’s necessary … students … about safety skills.”可知，此处为It句型，“It is/ was +for/of sb. +to do sth.”；若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for；当形容是描述人的内在品质时，介词用of；此处necessary是修饰事物，因此用for，it为形式主语，真正的主语应用to do不定式。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：——杰克说他可以在几分钟内写一篇一万字的报告。——他在开玩笑吗？他一定使用了新的人工智能工具——ChatGPT。他的写作总是很差。 考查情态动词用法。may也许；can能够；should应该；must一定。根据“...use the new AI tool—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing.”可知，杰克的写作很差，此处应用must表示可能性极大的肯定推测。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：当你遇到一个生词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。 考查动词短语。look on袖手旁观；carry on从事；depend on依赖，依靠；keep on坚持；根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，要试着猜意思，不要总是依赖于词典。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——5月8日，全红婵在蒙特利尔女子10米跳台比赛中再次获得金牌。——她取得了巨大的成功！ 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，修饰名词，其结构为What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，或者What+形容词+复数名词+主谓，或者What+形容词+不可数数名词+主谓；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或者副词，其结构为How+形容词/副词+主谓，或者How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主谓，或者How+主谓。根据“success”为可数名词单数可知，此处的感叹句结构为What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：如果孩子们每天花一个小时在户外玩耍，他们可以减少视力不佳的机会。 考查动词辨析。review复习；reduce减少；repeat重复；relax放松。根据“If children spend an hour playing outdoors each day”可知，此处表示减少视力不佳的机会。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——很多西方人认为在中国每个人都知道怎么练功夫。——听起来很有趣。但是功夫确实是中国文化的一大部分。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to do语法错误；when to do什么时候做；how to do怎么做；where to do在哪里做。根据“Many Westerners think everyone in China knows…kung fu.”以及That sounds funny.”可知，此处表示“中国人知道怎么练功夫”，而不是指练功夫的时间或地点，故用how。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：在太空之旅中，桂海潮兴奋地说：“直到亲自体验，我才知道乘坐火箭进入外太空是多么奇妙。” 考查从属连词。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“I don’t know how fantastic it is to take a rocket (火箭) into outer space...I experience it for myself.”可知，直到亲自体验才知道乘坐火箭进入外太空是多么奇妙，此处为not...until“直到……才”。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：日本电影《灌篮高手》已经上映了十分钟，但我还没能赶到电影院。 考查现在完成时。begin开始，为非延续性动词；be on上映；arrived到达；have been已经。根据“for ten minutes”可知第一个分句应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，因此应用be on表示“（电影）上映”，排除A和C；根据“yet”可知第二个分句也应用现在完成时，此处应用arrive at the cinema表示“到达电影院”。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽可能多地照顾留守儿童，让他们感受到温暖。——我同意。最重要的是，我们应该尽可能多地与他们保持联系。 考查介词短语。above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据“We should give the left-behind children as much care as we can to make them feel warmth.”以及“we should keep in touch with them as often as possible.”可知，我们应该尽可能多地照顾留守儿童，最重要的是，应该尽可能多地与他们保持联系。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——你肯定艾米能自己处理这项工作吗？——是的。她做事总是很仔细，把工作做好。 考查形容词副词的用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“does things”可知，修饰动词应用副词，排除AB选项；enough to do“足够……做某事”，too ... to“太……而不能”；根据“Yes.”可知，此处指她做事足够仔细，能够把工作做好。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——我在慈善演出上只捐赠了10元。恐怕太少。——没关系。我们不能做伟大的事情，但我们可以做小事情去奉献一些大的爱心。 考查交际用语。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的；I hope not 我希望不会；Not at all没关系；Yes, a little是的，有点。根据“I am afraid that is too little.”和“We can’t do great things, but we can do little things with great love.”可知，下文是对上文担忧的一种否定，表示没关系，故选C。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。 16．句意：这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。 course课程；friendship友谊；dream梦想；charity慈善。根据“And the friendship saved a life”（这段友谊挽救了一个生命），可知此处指“友谊”。故选B。 17．句意：这段友谊拯救了一个生命，并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。 blindness失明；deafness失聪；fever发烧；problems问题。根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。故选D。 18．句意：“乔”是乔·霍格兰，故事开始时他只有三岁。 began开始；changed改变；developed发展；stopped停止。根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began.” 可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了，所以此处指“故事开始”。故选A。 19．句意：三岁时，他接受了手术。 choice选择；accident事故；operation手术；lesson课程。根据“It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body.”（手术并不顺利，他无法动左半身。）可知此处指“手术”。故选C。 20．句意：医院的医生认为他不能恢复了。 happier更开心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根据“The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get…”可知此处是和做手术前做比较，表示“恢复得更好”。故选B。 21．句意：乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。 successful成功的；special特殊的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。故选A。 22．句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。 dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露营。根据前句提到“Joe liked being in the water”（乔喜欢在水中），可知此处指“游泳”。故选C。 23．句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。 communities社区；hotels酒店；schools学校；parks公园。根据下句提到的“some hotel guests”，可知他们去酒店游泳。故选B。 24．句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了。 action行动；story故事；training训练；game游戏。根据“It’s a story about a friendship that started more than 20 years ago.”（这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。）可知此处指他们之间的故事。故选B。 25．句意：他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。 supporting支持；following跟随；feeding喂；controlling控制。根据“Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand”（乔的妈妈总是告诉他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。故选C。 26．句意：乔的母亲告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，这样他就能经常活动左半身。 always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时。根据句意“…so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境，因为这样可以她经常活动左半身。故选A。 27．句意：现在他已经30多岁了，非常健康。 lonely孤独的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根据“Slowly, he got better and better.”可知此处指身体好，well表示“健康的”，形容词修饰人的身体状况。故选D。 28．句意：迪娜看到乔和Fonzie的友谊对他有很大帮助。 it它；her她；him他；those那些。根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。故选C。 29．句意：所以，她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做“岛上海豚护理中心”的地方，来帮助像乔一样的人。 record记录；open开启；need需要；reach到达。根据“…a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe.”句意可知，此处指开办了一个护理中心，此处填open符合语境。故选B。 30．句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的时光。 used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根据“He was a great friend to me”可推知，此处指两者共度美好时光。故选C。 31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是课后社团的信息宣传。 31．细节理解题。根据“Time:Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m—5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知每天是下午3点15分开始，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Free snacks and drinks”可知他们不需要为那里的饮料买单。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Activity: Cooking, painting, reading, music, games or just come and hang out with your classmates.”可知在俱乐部里，你至少可以有五种不同的活动。故选C。 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状以及未来发展。 34．细节理解题。根据“Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space...And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space.”可知，在2022年4月，Space X公司将4人送往太空，所以人们去太空旅行是可能的。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder”可知，从远处看地球给大多数人一种惊奇感和成就感，所以人们从太空看到地球时会感到很兴奋。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon, we will probably see it in our life time.”可知，目前普通人要登上月球还有很长的路要走，所以D选项“目前不可能去月球旅行”表述正确。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于太空旅行的事情，属于旅游范畴。故选B。 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫比尔的男孩如何通过创新的方式制作美味的绿色蛋糕来保护环境。 38．细节理解题。根据“At lunch, he shared his cakes with us... Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.”可知，比尔和他的同学们分享了他做的东西。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Bill’s family likes fruit very much.”可知，比尔的家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。 40．词义猜测题。根据“His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins.”可知，吃西瓜会扔掉瓜皮，所以skins含义为”瓜皮”。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. ‘Delicious!’ ‘Wonderful!’ Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.”可推知，比尔最有可能在他的日记里写“我做的蛋糕很好吃，大家都很喜欢”。故选A。 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 42．细节理解题。根据第3段“As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.”可知，如果我们在公共场所用餐，我们该用公用筷子取食物，故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子“It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.”可知，文章中带下划线的单词“spin”意思是“转动某物”，故选A。 44．主旨大意题。根据“Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together.”可知，第4段的主要思想是“为什么桌子是圆的”，故选A。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。中国人在正式场合下举止得体，无论是婚礼、庆祝派对还是宴会。中国餐桌礼仪的基本规则包括共享餐食、使用公共餐具、注意卫生和尊重座位次序。作者是从一般到具体组织文章的，故选D。 46．spread 【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。 47．general 【详解】句意：她的爷爷生病住院了。幸运地是，总体情况还不错。根据语境和中文提示可知，名词situation前需填形容词作定语，general“总的”符合语境。故填general。 48．avoid 【详解】句意：政府修建了绿墙以防止土壤被冲走。根据英语解释“prevent or stop”可推出此处用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填avoid。 49．conversation 【详解】句意：因为我们都是青少年，所以在网上和陌生人聊天不是一个好主意。根据英文解释“a small talk”可知，此处指“对话，交谈”，应用名词conversation；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填conversation。 50．disabled 【详解】句意：那里似乎有一个残疾儿童。他失去了双腿，坐在轮椅上。根据“He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.”可知，是残疾儿童，需要形容词修饰名词，disabled“残疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。 51．development 52．wisdom 53．ninth 54．survivors 55．prouder 【解析】51．句意：随着航天技术的发展，神舟飞船可以比以前更快地返回地球。根据“With the...of the space technology”可知此处是固定短语with the development of...“随着……的发展”。故填development。 52．句意：我国许多名胜古迹是中国人民智慧的象征。此空应填名词，结合选词可知，此处是指我国许多名胜古迹是中国人民智慧的象征。wisdom“智慧”符合语境，故填wisdom。 53．句意：在电影院看电影时，我经常选择坐在第九排，因为我认为这是最适合我的视力的。根据“I often choose to sit in the...row at the cinema ”结合选词可知是指第九排，应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 54．句意：在可怕的地震之后，他们试图尽快拯救所有的幸存者。根据“They tried to save all the...as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake.”可知是指拯救幸存者，survivor“幸存者”，可数名词， 此处应用复数，故填survivors。 55．句意：经过多年的抗疫斗争，我为祖国感到更加自豪。根据“I am feeling even...of my motherland after years of fighting against epidemics.”可知even后应用形容词比较级，结合选词可知prouder“更自豪”符合语境，故填prouder。 56．was checking 57．had received 58．has trained 59．will devote 60．are queuing 【解析】56．句意：——你为什么没有看到红灯而立即停车呢？——对不起，警官。那时我正在看地图而没有注意到它。根据“the map”可知，此处表示在查地图，check“检查”，根据“at that moment”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用单数形式，故填was cheking。 57．句意：在今年的高考之后很多学生都收到了鲜花，这对他们来说真是个大惊喜。根据“after this year’s college entrance examination and it was really a big surprise to them.”可知，高考后，给他们带来惊喜的，应是他们收到了鲜花，receive“收到”，根据“was”可知，表示发生过的事，先收到鲜花，然后感到惊喜，因此用过去完成时，故填had received。 58．句意：作为一名顶尖选手，Daniel在过去的六年里一直努力训练来提高自己的体力 。根据“to improve his physical strength”可知，要提高自己的体力，应是要努力训练，train“训练”，根据“over the past six years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Daniel是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has trained。 59．句意：如果我是班长，我全身心地为我的班级做所有额外的工作。devote oneself to doing sth“全身心地做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will devote。 60．句意：看！很多人在商场里排队买奶茶。它一定很好喝。根据“to buy milk tea in the mall.”可知，在商场里买奶茶的很多人在排队，queue“排队”，根据“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语many people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are queuing。 61．(f)ood 62．(d)uring 63．(d)ecided 64．(w)ords 65．(c)ities 66．(o)ffers 67．(l)ost 68．(s)econd 69．(d)onate 70．(b)ut 【导语】本文介绍了国际慈善组织“乐施会”的起源、宗旨、工作方式以及筹集资金的方法。 61．句意：“乐施会”的理念很简单：世界上每个人都必须有生存的权利、维持健康的食物、干净的饮用水和医疗保健。根据“the right to live, ...to keep them healthy, clean water to drink”可知，这几个并列结构都是不定式作后置定语修饰名词，本空应该填写一个名词，food“食物”符合语境。故填(f)ood。 62．句意：“乐施会”在第二次世界大战期间开始工作。根据“Oxfam began its work...World War Ⅱ.”可知，本空缺少介词，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 63．句意：牛津人决定给希腊人钱和食物。根据“People in Oxford...to give money and food”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；decide意为“决定”，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般过去时，应该填写decide的过去式。故填(d)ecided。 64．句意：所以“乐施会”这个名字是由两个词组成的——牛津和饥荒。根据“two”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据“Oxford and Famine”可知，word“词”符合语境。故填(w)ords。 65．句意：如今，这个慈善组织帮助来自非洲、南美洲和亚洲的九十多个城市的人。根据“over ninety”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据后置定语“in Africa, South America and Asia”可推知，city“城市”符合语境。故填(c)ities。 66．句意：首先，它在紧急事件中提供帮助。根据“it...help in emergencies”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，offer“提供”符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，用其第三人称单数形式。故填(o)ffers。 67．句意：20多万人死亡，更多的人失去家园。根据“many more...their homes”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，lose“失去”符合语境；and连接两个并列结构，根据“Over 200,000 people died”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，填写lose的过去式。故填(l)ost。 68．句意：“乐施会”的第二种工作方式是帮助人们预防未来的灾难。根据“Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly...”和“The...way Oxfam works is to help people”可知，本句介绍的是“乐施会”的第二种工作方式，second“第二的”符合语境。故填(s)econd。 69．句意：为了筹集资金，这个慈善机构经营了慈善商店，在那里你可以买到人们捐赠的东西，比如衣服、玩具和食物。根据“you can buy things that people...”可知，本空缺少定语从句中的谓语动词，根据“like clothes, toys and food”可推知，donate“捐赠”符合语境；本句属于一般性描述，时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语填动词原形。故填(d)onate。 70．句意：慈善大使们有不同的技能，但是他们传达的信息是一样的——我们应该做力所能及的事来帮助有需要的人！根据“Ambassadors have different skills”和“the message they send is the same”可知，两句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 71．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 72．They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 73．Every holiday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy or snowy. 74．They learned a lot of skills from the activities. 75．We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time. 【分析】这是一篇记叙文, 本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。米克夫妇不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前，变成“电视迷”。他们为这两个女孩设定了100项任务。无论是假日还是周末，无论晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克一家都会去尝试他们的活动，包括徒步旅行、帆船运动、攀登、滑雪等等。 71．细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they Completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year”可知Meek一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，让他们成为了英国关注的焦点，故答案为Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 72．根据第三段“Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters”可知为了鼓励孩子们参加户外活动，Meek夫妇也参加所有的活动。故答案为They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 73．根据第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on”每个假期和周末，不管是晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克夫妇都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。故答案为Every holiday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy or snowy. 74．根据最后一段“The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities”可知她们从活动中学会了很多技能。故答案为They learned a lot of skills from the activities. 75．此处回答我们在业余时间怎样保持身体健康。根据最后一段“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different”可知空余时间参加户外活动对我们的健康是有益的。故答案为We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time. 76．One possible version: We Act, We Improve To be a better middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. Firstly, we should behave politely any time. After all, polite students are always welcome. People will be pleased when students follow the good manners. Secondly, living a green life is important as well. You know the environment around us is not so good as before. It’s our duty to take actions to save it. So, try to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking a car. Moreover, in our spare time, we are supposed to enjoy the beauty of our country. Just as the old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves. The more we act, the more we will improve. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的内容；适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，具体介绍如何做一名有素养的中学生； 第二步，总结全文，表示行动起来，就可以提高自我。 [亮点词汇] ① be supposed to 应该 ② make a big difference to 对……有大影响 [高分句型] ①People will be pleased when students follow the good manners. (时间状语从句) ②The more we act, the more we will improve. (比较级句型) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$