高考题型逐个击破27 完形填空（题型解读，解题技巧，新题速递）-2025届高三英语一轮复习闯关攻略

完形填空 题型解读 新高考以来，完形填空有20个空变成了15个空，分值有每题1.5分变成了每题1分。选材以第一人称为主的记叙文或夹叙夹议励志型材料为主，具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力，灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。 做题时，可以从以下几点进行突破。 1．重视首句，把握全篇 叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。 2．理清线索，找准方向 记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。 3．利用语境，揣摩心态 高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。 夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。 在结构上，作者首先叙述一件事情，然后就此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。 夹叙夹议文在语言上又具有议论文的特点：语言客观、准确、逻辑性强，且具有概括性。那么，我们在做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？ 1．重视文章首句 夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题、首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。 2．理清文章结构 夹叙夹议文类的文章通常是先进行叙述，然后在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，提出故事所包含的哲理或总结自己的观点。做题时，考生要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。只有理清了文章的结构，才能更容易地理解文章，作出正确的选择。 3．抓住文章线索 理解夹叙夹议类文章要抓住线索，注意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。找出叙述、议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点、论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点、论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。 解题技巧 通读全文、明确大意 在通读全文的过程中，弄清文章的体裁、题材(话题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次等，这不仅有利于考生读懂全文大意，也有利于在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 边读边填、先易后难 了解了文章大意之后，就可以着手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到无法确定答案的空时，先跳过去，利用下文的内容提示，或在核查时进一步联系上、下文进行推理解答。 验证复查、清除难点 在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案填进短文中并进行通读，最后确定答案。通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。 寻找技巧 看逻辑关系 完形填空的每一个空都不是孤立存在的，除了词义和用法的考查，句中及全文的逻辑关系是重要线索。解题时应在整体把握文章脉络的基础上，按照行文逻辑进行合理推断。 看上下文关系 1.句内层次题：解题信息直接分布在本句的内部，瞻前顾后，边读边填，先易后难。 2.句组层次题：解题线索分布在上句，下句和本句之中。谨记“一空三句抓语境”，耐心作答。 语篇层次题：解题线索分布在某一段或几段相隔，甚至全篇，距离较远，更需瞻前顾后，谨记“文中无废句，句中无闲词”，耐心作答，合理推断。 用排除法 在个别情况下，如果不能很有把握地直接得出答案，可以根据选项出现频率、上下文语境、固定搭配等综合考虑，排除法加合理推断，得出正确选项。 新题速递 （一） （2024·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）I grew up with my identical twin. One thing about being a 1 is that it makes you an expert in spotting favoritism (偏爱). If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine, I was 2 although I wasn’t hungry. When I became a psychologist, I began to 3 how much more we 4 the body than we do the mind. I spent nine years earning my doctorate (博士学位) in psychology, and I can’t tell you how many people look at my business card and say, “Oh — a psychologist. So, not a 5 doctor.” This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere. I was at my friends’ house, and their five-year-old was standing on a stool (凳子), brushing his teeth. His skin on his leg was 6 when he fell from the stool. He immediately 7 for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his cut. This kid could 8 tie his shoelaces, but he knew he had to 9 a cut. We all know how to look after our physical health. But what about our psychological health? Well, nothing. We 10 psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones, injuries like failure or loneliness. However, we often 11 them. Even though there are scientific techniques to 12 psychological injuries, we don’t. “Oh, you’re feeling depressed? Just 13 ; it’s all in your head.” Can you imagine saying that to somebody with a broken 14 : “Oh, just walk it off.” It’s time we made our physical and our psychological 15 more equal, more like twins. 1．A．hero B．twin C．winner D．artist 2．A．weak B．tired C．upset D．embarrassed 3．A．notice B．doubt C．worry D．deny 4．A．fuel B．value C．defend D．affect 5．A．private B．real C．potential D．responsible 6．A．burned B．twisted C．damaged D．dirtied 7．A．made up B．went in C．watched out D．reached out 8．A．readily B．voluntarily C．hardly D．carefully 9．A．avoid B．cover C．expose D．hide 10．A．dislike B．escape C．suffer D．overcome 11．A．fear B．hug C．ignore D．mistake 12．A．treat B．discover C．predict D．replace 13．A．keep it up B．check it out C．work it out D．shake it off 14．A．leg B．head C．back D．arm 15．A．benefit B．health C．wealth D．fame （二） （2024·河南·模拟预测）My dad worked in construction. His day started early and ended late. When he got home, all he 16 to do was lie on the couch and relax. One hot summer, when my parents’ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was 17 , they made plans to eat out. When the big day 18 arrived, Dad got home at seven. He was obviously tired. “Honey, I just need a thirty-minute sleep and then we’ll eat out for 19 ,” he said as he lay on the couch. I knew how important that evening was to Mom, but before long Dad was 20 . Then Mom did the strangest thing. She 21 the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon. Soon she had some biscuits baking in the oven. Mom 22 a plate with a lot of his favorite foods. Then she bent over and kissed him while whispering in his ear, “Time to 23 , honey.” As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner. I’ll never 24 the love that passed between them. “Honey, I promised you I’d take you out to dinner and I 25 it,” he said sincerely. She kissed him on the cheek, “I know you would, but I’m also 26 that you’ve had a hard day and you’re tired. What’s important is that we’re together.” That 27 on love is still with me today five decades later. Whenever I imagine how 28 they’re to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me, the same way I felt when I   29 their great love for each other on that night when Mom made Dad a 30 anniversary dinner. 16．A．happened B．wanted C．agreed D．remembered 17．A．appearing B．passing C．changing D．approaching 18．A．eventually B．secretly C．surprisingly D．naturally 19．A．comfort B．convenience C．celebration D．exploration 20．A．bored B．asleep C．embarrassed D．impatient 21．A．reached into B．packed up C．searched for D．switched off 22．A．exchanged B．refilled C．decorated D．piled 23．A．depart B．awake C．exercise D．withdraw 24．A．copy B．record C．forget D．understand 25．A．meant B．made C．admitted D．regretted 26．A．afraid B．ashamed C．disappointed D．aware 27．A．advice B．lesson C．comment D．experiment 28．A．proud B．relaxed C．happy D．amazed 29．A．shared B．deserved C．gained D．witnessed 30．A．random B．typical C．special D．familiar （三） （2024·江西·模拟预测）Speaking of one’s reading life, most people would probably think of their first book, or how many books they have read. However, I don’t have an answer to either, as all the books I’ve read are lost in my 31 memories. 32 , I haven’t lost everything in my long memory, so let me take you into my reading life. My reading life started when I was one year old. I could only 33 small picture books on my small bed beside my mom. She was a great storyteller and always spoke while 34 a lot of facial expressions. Even if I couldn’t read, I could understand the 35 of her facial expressions. Sometimes I wonder why she didn’t choose a job as an 36 . The second part of my reading life is called ”bridge book“. A bridge book is a kind of book that 37 picture books and textbooks. At that time, my Chinese and English 38 wasn’t very large, so I had to 39 bridge books as they were the easiest for me. I was like a frog in a well. I didn’t know there was a bigger world of books waiting for me to 40 . The next period was between when I was five and a half to seven years old. In this period of my life, I started to see the world in a 41 and wider way. I started to walk out of that deep 42 and learned there were many books waiting for me. 43 bridge books, I went into the 44 of textbooks and started to read them. In the world of textbooks, I felt a door was opened in front of me, and the light was 45 through the door, so I stepped into the light and started to read tons and tons of books. 31．A．storm-like B．river-like C．ever-lasting D．time-consuming 32．A．Promisingly B．Impressively C．Fortunately D．Excitedly 33．A．scratch at B．listen to C．draw up D．search for 34．A．adding B．enjoying C．changing D．keeping 35．A．charm B．adoration C．patience D．meaning 36．A．nurse B．actress C．teacher D．librarian 37．A．connects B．appreciates C．estimates D．designs 38．A．grammar B．comprehension C．vocabulary D．expression 39．A．adapt to B．attend to C．turn to D．object to 40．A．change B．challenge C．load D．explore 41．A．abrupt B．accurate C．cautious D．different 42．A．well B．bridge C．book D．thought 43．A．Casting B．Abandoning C．Preserving D．Exposing 44．A．eyes B．feet C．arms D．faces 45．A．pouring B．breaking C．seeing D．pulling （四） （2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Kanye West is a pop star with record sales of over 140 million and 21 Grammy awards. He is a(n) 46 and entrepreneur (企业家), and his net financial worth is 47 at over a billion dollars. Despite 48 from the establishment, he wrote and recorded his first album “The College Dropout” while 49 a car accident leaving him with a broken jaw. Unfortunately, someone 50 his first album before it was released—he didn’t give up; he chose to rewrite all his songs and make the album better than it was before. For Kanye West, challenges are there to make you 51 better. The album sold 2.6 million copies, which turned out to be a hit. However, Kanye West was not an overnight success; he writes his songs using the 52 material of his life to make a 53 with his fans. His career 54 shows that you need to watch out for 55 —like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses. The most important 56 that Kanye West teaches by example is the power of passionately pursuing your goals and refusing to be stopped by 57 . Though lacking 58 experience, he never doubted he could be a rapper (说唱歌手). Although your interests and skills may differ from Kanye West’s, you have the 59 to pursue your dreams with devotion and effort. All it 60 is self-belief and hard work. 46．A．bank accountant B．sales manager C．music professor D．fashion designer 47．A．valued B．set C．paid D．charged 48．A．limitation B．interruption C．prohibition D．opposition 49．A．recovering from B．looking into C．coming across D．going through 50．A．broke B．bought C．leaked D．loaded 51．A．profit B．perform C．budget D．market 52．A．concrete B．consistent C．rare D．raw 53．A．connection B．contrast C．complaint D．creation 54．A．in place B．to date C．at large D．on schedule 55．A．personalities B．opportunities C．accidents D．comments 56．A．class B．lecture C．lesson D．talk 57．A．objectives B．substances C．submissions D．setbacks 58．A．relevant B．inspiring C．demanding D．reliable 59．A．ability B．edge C．option D．intention 60．A．has B．takes C．makes D．gets （五） （2024·黑龙江·模拟预测）I was having coffee with a friend recently when she leaned across the table and said, “No matter what I do as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken for granted. All my child seems to do is shout at me, 61 me or ask me for things. I just feel so 62 .” Let’s face it — parenting is often a 63 job. Before we have kids, most of us have unrealistic 64 of what it’s going to become a parent. Maybe you watched family members 65 their kids, or witnessed tired parents in the grocery store whose kids were 66 and thought to yourself, “I’ll never do it that way.” But as every parent eventually finds out that ideal image we have pre-kids is not 67 . It’s hard work to raise children, and most of us are 68 trying to do our best. It’s not easy to set 69 , give consequences, and stay consistent as a parent. 70 , your child isn’t going to show appreciation to you for doing it. If you’re feeling taken for granted, remember that one of your main 71 is to teach your child to be a responsible adult. And, as every parent knows, this is a tough and 72 job. We have to teach and 73 them how to behave appropriately in each 74 . They may not always like it when we lay down regulations, but they ultimately 75 them — not only for their behavior, but because it makes them feel safer. Do remember: their thanks will come later. 61．A．adjust B．explore C．ignore D．puzzle 62．A．general B．unappreciated C．slight D．literary 63．A．thankless B．mechanic C．original D．voluntary 64．A．responses B．trusts C．potentials D．expectations 65．A．affecting B．changing C．understanding D．raising 66．A．giving out B．acting out C．sticking out D．working out 67．A．reality B．job C．process D．suggestion 68．A．simply B．definitely C．obviously D．sincerely 69．A．performances B．limits C．shows D．difficulties 70．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 71．A．treatments B．tips C．goals D．solutions 72．A．constant B．noisy C．peaceful D．practical 73．A．admit B．warn C．inform D．guide 74．A．decision B．position C．situation D．demand 75．A．deliver B．calculate C．need D．deny （六） （2024·辽宁·模拟预测）Ever since we were together, my wife has known about a magical place called Lincoln City, a modest beach town on the central-Oregon 76 . But for me, it holds a Shangri-La-like myth. Lincoln City is where I spent one 77 week each year as a boy, 78 the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and 79 matches outside my aunt’s beach house. These are 80 my happiest childhood memories. So it was with great 81 that, not long after marrying, I took my wife to visit the “Best Place” in the world. For me, it was every bit as 82 as I remember. For her, no so much. She couldn’t 83 the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind. Ever since, she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable 84 with no basis in reality. In most cases, our assessments of a place or experience seldom differ. In this case, our wildly 85 perceptions of Lincoln City can be 86 by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans 87 : nostalgia (怀旧). Psychologists have-defined nostalgia as a, self-conscious, 88 but dominantly positive- experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood. Maybe that is why on a windy 89 day, the kind that would normally make me 90 , a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn’t share. 76．A．plain B．forest C．coast D．desert 77．A．chained B．compared C．crowded D．contented 78．A．combing B．marking C．piling D．cleaning 79．A．putting out B．throwing away C．playing with D．trading for 80．A．tightly B．literally C．slightly D．noisily 81．A．greed B．expectation C．envy D．guilt 82．A．practical B．charming C．modern D．mysterious 83．A．oppose B．adopt C．encounter D．stand 84．A．affection B．crisis C．touch D．respect 85．A．same B．varied C．stubborn D．objective 86．A．instructed B．explained C．prevented D．judged 87．A．abandon B．occupy C．lack D．possess 88．A．bittersweet B．breath-taking C．awe-inspiring D．carefree 89．A．sunny B．foggy C．misty D．freezing 90．A．tolerate B．relax C．complain D．enjoy 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空 题型解读 新高考以来，完形填空有20个空变成了15个空，分值有每题1.5分变成了每题1分。选材以第一人称为主的记叙文或夹叙夹议励志型材料为主，具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力，灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。 做题时，可以从以下几点进行突破。 1．重视首句，把握全篇 叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。 2．理清线索，找准方向 记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。 3．利用语境，揣摩心态 高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。 夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。 在结构上，作者首先叙述一件事情，然后就此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。 夹叙夹议文在语言上又具有议论文的特点：语言客观、准确、逻辑性强，且具有概括性。那么，我们在做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？ 1．重视文章首句 夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题、首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。 2．理清文章结构 夹叙夹议文类的文章通常是先进行叙述，然后在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，提出故事所包含的哲理或总结自己的观点。做题时，考生要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。只有理清了文章的结构，才能更容易地理解文章，作出正确的选择。 3．抓住文章线索 理解夹叙夹议类文章要抓住线索，注意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。找出叙述、议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点、论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点、论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。 解题技巧 通读全文、明确大意 在通读全文的过程中，弄清文章的体裁、题材(话题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次等，这不仅有利于考生读懂全文大意，也有利于在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 边读边填、先易后难 了解了文章大意之后，就可以着手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到无法确定答案的空时，先跳过去，利用下文的内容提示，或在核查时进一步联系上、下文进行推理解答。 验证复查、清除难点 在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案填进短文中并进行通读，最后确定答案。通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。 寻找技巧 看逻辑关系 完形填空的每一个空都不是孤立存在的，除了词义和用法的考查，句中及全文的逻辑关系是重要线索。解题时应在整体把握文章脉络的基础上，按照行文逻辑进行合理推断。 看上下文关系 1.句内层次题：解题信息直接分布在本句的内部，瞻前顾后，边读边填，先易后难。 2.句组层次题：解题线索分布在上句，下句和本句之中。谨记“一空三句抓语境”，耐心作答。 语篇层次题：解题线索分布在某一段或几段相隔，甚至全篇，距离较远，更需瞻前顾后，谨记“文中无废句，句中无闲词”，耐心作答，合理推断。 用排除法 在个别情况下，如果不能很有把握地直接得出答案，可以根据选项出现频率、上下文语境、固定搭配等综合考虑，排除法加合理推断，得出正确选项。 新题速递 （一） （2024·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）I grew up with my identical twin. One thing about being a 1 is that it makes you an expert in spotting favoritism (偏爱). If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine, I was 2 although I wasn’t hungry. When I became a psychologist, I began to 3 how much more we 4 the body than we do the mind. I spent nine years earning my doctorate (博士学位) in psychology, and I can’t tell you how many people look at my business card and say, “Oh — a psychologist. So, not a 5 doctor.” This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere. I was at my friends’ house, and their five-year-old was standing on a stool (凳子), brushing his teeth. His skin on his leg was 6 when he fell from the stool. He immediately 7 for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his cut. This kid could 8 tie his shoelaces, but he knew he had to 9 a cut. We all know how to look after our physical health. But what about our psychological health? Well, nothing. We 10 psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones, injuries like failure or loneliness. However, we often 11 them. Even though there are scientific techniques to 12 psychological injuries, we don’t. “Oh, you’re feeling depressed? Just 13 ; it’s all in your head.” Can you imagine saying that to somebody with a broken 14 : “Oh, just walk it off.” It’s time we made our physical and our psychological 15 more equal, more like twins. 1．A．hero B．twin C．winner D．artist 2．A．weak B．tired C．upset D．embarrassed 3．A．notice B．doubt C．worry D．deny 4．A．fuel B．value C．defend D．affect 5．A．private B．real C．potential D．responsible 6．A．burned B．twisted C．damaged D．dirtied 7．A．made up B．went in C．watched out D．reached out 8．A．readily B．voluntarily C．hardly D．carefully 9．A．avoid B．cover C．expose D．hide 10．A．dislike B．escape C．suffer D．overcome 11．A．fear B．hug C．ignore D．mistake 12．A．treat B．discover C．predict D．replace 13．A．keep it up B．check it out C．work it out D．shake it off 14．A．leg B．head C．back D．arm 15．A．benefit B．health C．wealth D．fame 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过双胞胎经历和小孩处理伤口的例子，揭示人们对身体与心理伤害的不同态度，强调应重视并平等对待心理健康。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为双胞胎之一，你会成为发现偏袒的专家。A. hero英雄；B. twin双胞胎；C. winner胜者；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“I grew up with my identical twin.”可知，作为双胞胎之一，作者成为发现偏爱的专家。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他的饼干比我的稍微大一点，我就会不高兴，尽管我不饿。A. weak虚弱的；B. tired疲惫的；C. upset不高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“If his cookie was slightly bigger than mine”可知，作者会因为饼干大小的不平等而感到不高兴。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名心理学家时，我开始注意到我们多么多地重视身体而不是思想。A. notice注意到；B. doubt怀疑；C. worry担心；D. deny否认。根据空后“how much more we  ________  the body than we do the mind”可知，这是作者成为心理学家后注意到的现象。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为一名心理学家时，我开始注意到我们多么多地重视身体而不是思想。A. fuel给……提供燃料；B. value重视；C. defend防御；D. affect影响。根据下文“This favoritism we show the body over the mind can be seen everywhere.”可知，这里是指人们更重视身体而非心理。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了九年时间获得心理学博士学位，但我不能告诉你有多少人看了我的名片后说：“哦，心理学家。所以，不是真正的医生。”A. private私人的；B. real真实的；C. potential潜在的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“Oh—a psychologist.”以及空前“So, not a”可知，人们认为心理学家不是“真正的”医生，因为他们通常将“医生”这个词与治疗身体疾病的医疗专家联系在一起。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从凳子上摔下来时，腿上的皮肤擦伤了。A. burned烧伤；B. twisted扭曲；C. damaged损伤；D. dirtied弄脏。根据下文“when he fell from the stool”及常识可知，从凳子上摔下来可能会导致皮肤擦伤或受损。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他立刻伸手去拿一盒创可贴贴在他的伤口上。A. made up组成；B. went in进入；C. watched out小心；D. reached out伸出。根据下文“for a box of Band-Aids to put one on his cut”可知，小男孩伸手去拿创可贴。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这孩子几乎不会系鞋带，但他知道他必须处理伤口。A. readily乐意地；B. voluntarily自愿地；C. hardly几乎不；D. carefully仔细地。根据转折连词but可知，此句通过对比，说明小男孩虽然年纪小，生活技能不熟练，几乎不会系鞋带，但对处理伤口却有基本的认识。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这孩子几乎不会系鞋带，但他知道他必须处理伤口。A. avoid避免；B. cover覆盖；C. expose暴露；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“put one on his cut”可知，这里是说要用创可贴等“覆盖”伤口，也就是处理伤口。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们遭受心理伤害的频率甚至比身体伤害还要高，比如失败或孤独。A. dislike不喜欢；B. escape逃脱；C. suffer遭受；D. overcome克服。根据下文“psychological injuries even more often than we do physical ones”可知，这里指遭受心理伤害。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们经常忽视它们。A. fear害怕；B. hug拥抱；C. ignore忽视；D. mistake误解。根据上文描述及转折词“However”可知，尽管心理伤害频繁发生，但我们常常选择忽视它们。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有一些科学方法可以治疗心理创伤，但我们却没有这样做。A. treat治疗；B. discover发现；C. predict预测；D. replace代替。根据下文上文“there are scientific techniques”及“psychological injuries”及语境可知，此处指的是有治疗心理创伤的方法。故选A。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“哦，你感到沮丧？摆脱它；那都是你的想象。”A. keep it up保持；B. check it out检查；C. work it out解决；D. shake it off摆脱它。根据上文“Oh, you’re feeling depressed?”及下文的“it’s all in your head”可知，这里是一种轻描淡写的安慰，让对方仅仅摆脱沮丧即可。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能想象对一个断了腿的人说：“哦，走走就好了。”吗？A. leg腿；B. head头；C. back背；D. arm手臂。根据上文“walk it off”可知，这里是比喻，用“断腿”来类比心理创伤，指出我们通常不会对身体伤害如此轻视。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候让我们对身体和心理的健康给予同等的、更像双胞胎般的关注了。A. benefit利益；B. health健康；C. wealth财富；D. fame名声。根据全文主题及上文对身体和心理伤害的讨论可知，这里呼吁对身心健康给予平等的关注。故选B。 （二） （2024·河南·模拟预测）My dad worked in construction. His day started early and ended late. When he got home, all he 16 to do was lie on the couch and relax. One hot summer, when my parents’ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was 17 , they made plans to eat out. When the big day 18 arrived, Dad got home at seven. He was obviously tired. “Honey, I just need a thirty-minute sleep and then we’ll eat out for 19 ,” he said as he lay on the couch. I knew how important that evening was to Mom, but before long Dad was 20 . Then Mom did the strangest thing. She 21 the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon. Soon she had some biscuits baking in the oven. Mom 22 a plate with a lot of his favorite foods. Then she bent over and kissed him while whispering in his ear, “Time to 23 , honey.” As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner. I’ll never 24 the love that passed between them. “Honey, I promised you I’d take you out to dinner and I 25 it,” he said sincerely. She kissed him on the cheek, “I know you would, but I’m also 26 that you’ve had a hard day and you’re tired. What’s important is that we’re together.” That 27 on love is still with me today five decades later. Whenever I imagine how 28 they’re to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me, the same way I felt when I   29 their great love for each other on that night when Mom made Dad a 30 anniversary dinner. 16．A．happened B．wanted C．agreed D．remembered 17．A．appearing B．passing C．changing D．approaching 18．A．eventually B．secretly C．surprisingly D．naturally 19．A．comfort B．convenience C．celebration D．exploration 20．A．bored B．asleep C．embarrassed D．impatient 21．A．reached into B．packed up C．searched for D．switched off 22．A．exchanged B．refilled C．decorated D．piled 23．A．depart B．awake C．exercise D．withdraw 24．A．copy B．record C．forget D．understand 25．A．meant B．made C．admitted D．regretted 26．A．afraid B．ashamed C．disappointed D．aware 27．A．advice B．lesson C．comment D．experiment 28．A．proud B．relaxed C．happy D．amazed 29．A．shared B．deserved C．gained D．witnessed 30．A．random B．typical C．special D．familiar 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者目睹了母亲体谅父亲的辛苦，而选择在家庆祝结婚纪念日的事情。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回到家时，他想做的就是躺在沙发上放松。A. happened发生；B. wanted想要；C. agreed同意；D. remembered记得。根据前文“His day started early and ended late.”及后文“to do was lie on the couch and relax”可知，父亲工作劳累，回到家想做的就是躺在沙发上放松。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个炎热的夏天，我父母的结婚纪念日快到了，他们计划去外面吃饭。A. appearing出现；B. passing通过；C. changing改变；D. approaching临近。根据上文“when my parents’ wedding anniversary was”指父母的纪念日临近了。故选D。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这个特殊的日子终于到来的时候，爸爸七点钟回到家。A. eventually终于；B. secretly秘密地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“When the big day”指纪念日终于到来。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，我只需要睡30分钟，然后我们就出去吃饭庆祝一下，”他躺在沙发上说。A. comfort安慰；B. convenience方便；C. celebration庆祝；D. exploration探索。此处指庆祝上文提到的“my parents’ wedding anniversary”纪念日。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道那天晚上对妈妈有多重要，但没过多久爸爸就睡着了。A. bored无聊的；B. asleep睡着的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. impatient无耐心的。根据上文“I just need a thirty-minute sleep”可知，父亲睡着了。故选B。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把手伸进冰箱拿出鸡蛋和熏肉。A. reached into伸手进入；B. packed up打包；C. searched for搜索；D. switched off关闭。根据后文“the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon”指母亲把手伸进冰箱拿出鸡蛋和熏肉。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈在一个盘子里堆了很多他喜欢吃的食物。A. exchanged交换；B. refilled重新装满；C. decorated装饰；D. piled堆积。根据后文“a plate with a lot of his favorite foods”可知，母亲在一个盘子里堆了很多父亲喜欢吃的食物。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她弯下腰吻了他，同时在他耳边低语：“该醒醒了，亲爱的。”A. depart离开；B. awake醒来；C. exercise锻炼；D. withdraw退出。根据后文“As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner.(爸爸抬头一看，发现妈妈正端着晚饭站在他面前)”指母亲叫醒了父亲。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他们之间的爱情。A. copy复制；B. record记录；C. forget忘记；D. understand理解。根据后文“the love that passed between them”可知，父母之间的爱情让作者难忘。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，我答应过你带你出去吃饭，我是认真的，”他真诚地说。A. meant意欲，当真；B. made制作；C. admitted承认；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“I promised you I’d take you out to dinner and”可知，父亲强调自己的话是当真的，有这个意图的。故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她吻了他的脸颊，“我知道你是认真的，但我也知道你今天很辛苦，很累。”A. afraid害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. aware意识到的，知道的。根据后文“that you’ve had a hard day and you’re tired”指母亲知道父亲的辛苦。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五十年后的今天，那个关于爱的教训仍然伴随着我。A. advice建议；B. lesson经验教训；C. comment评论；D. experiment实验。根据后文“on love is still with me today five decades later”可知，目睹父母之间的爱情给了作者关于爱的经验教训。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想象他们在天堂在一起是多么幸福的时候，一种甜蜜的平静和安慰就笼罩着我，就像那天晚上妈妈为爸爸做了一顿特别的周年纪念晚餐，我目睹了他们对彼此的爱一样。A. proud骄傲的；B. relaxed放松的；C. happy快乐的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“they’re to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me”指父母在天堂很快乐幸福。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我想象他们在天堂在一起是多么幸福的时候，一种甜蜜的平静和安慰就笼罩着我，就像那天晚上妈妈为爸爸做了一顿特别的周年纪念晚餐，我目睹了他们对彼此的爱一样。A. shared分享；B. deserved值得；C. gained获得；D. witnessed目击。根据后文“their great love for each other on that night”可知，作者目睹了父母之间的爱。故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想象他们在天堂在一起是多么幸福的时候，一种甜蜜的平静和安慰就笼罩着我，就像那天晚上妈妈为爸爸做了一顿特别的周年纪念晚餐，我目睹了他们对彼此的爱一样。A. random随机的；B. typical典型的；C. special特别的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文可知，母亲为了不让父亲劳累，在家做了晚餐，所以是一顿特别的周年纪念晚餐。故选C。 （三） （2024·江西·模拟预测）Speaking of one’s reading life, most people would probably think of their first book, or how many books they have read. However, I don’t have an answer to either, as all the books I’ve read are lost in my 31 memories. 32 , I haven’t lost everything in my long memory, so let me take you into my reading life. My reading life started when I was one year old. I could only 33 small picture books on my small bed beside my mom. She was a great storyteller and always spoke while 34 a lot of facial expressions. Even if I couldn’t read, I could understand the 35 of her facial expressions. Sometimes I wonder why she didn’t choose a job as an 36 . The second part of my reading life is called ”bridge book“. A bridge book is a kind of book that 37 picture books and textbooks. At that time, my Chinese and English 38 wasn’t very large, so I had to 39 bridge books as they were the easiest for me. I was like a frog in a well. I didn’t know there was a bigger world of books waiting for me to 40 . The next period was between when I was five and a half to seven years old. In this period of my life, I started to see the world in a 41 and wider way. I started to walk out of that deep 42 and learned there were many books waiting for me. 43 bridge books, I went into the 44 of textbooks and started to read them. In the world of textbooks, I felt a door was opened in front of me, and the light was 45 through the door, so I stepped into the light and started to read tons and tons of books. 31．A．storm-like B．river-like C．ever-lasting D．time-consuming 32．A．Promisingly B．Impressively C．Fortunately D．Excitedly 33．A．scratch at B．listen to C．draw up D．search for 34．A．adding B．enjoying C．changing D．keeping 35．A．charm B．adoration C．patience D．meaning 36．A．nurse B．actress C．teacher D．librarian 37．A．connects B．appreciates C．estimates D．designs 38．A．grammar B．comprehension C．vocabulary D．expression 39．A．adapt to B．attend to C．turn to D．object to 40．A．change B．challenge C．load D．explore 41．A．abrupt B．accurate C．cautious D．different 42．A．well B．bridge C．book D．thought 43．A．Casting B．Abandoning C．Preserving D．Exposing 44．A．eyes B．feet C．arms D．faces 45．A．pouring B．breaking C．seeing D．pulling 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小到大阅读生活的三个阶段，以及每个阶段的特点和感悟。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而我无法回答这两者中的任何一个问题，因为我读过的所有书都像河水一样流过了我的记忆。A. storm-like暴风雨般的；B. river-like河流般的；C. ever-lasting永恒的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据下文“I haven’t lost everything in my long memory”可知，作者并没有完全忘记所有的东西，而是它们像河水一样流过记忆，留下了一些印象。故选B。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在长久的记忆中并没有失去一切，所以我来带你走进我的阅读生活。A. Promisingly充满希望地；B. Impressively印象深刻地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I haven’t lost everything in my long memory”可知，作者并没有完全忘记所有的东西，这是一件幸运的事情。故选C。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能在妈妈旁边的小床上听她讲一些小图画书。A. scratch at抓挠；B. listen to听；C. draw up起草；D. search for寻找。根据下文“She was a great storyteller”可知，妈妈是一位讲故事高手，因此此处是指听妈妈讲图画书。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一位讲故事高手，总是在讲述故事时加上许多面部表情。A. adding增加；B. enjoying享受；C. changing改变；D. keeping保持。根据下文“a lot of facial expressions”可知，妈妈在讲故事时会加入很多面部表情，因此用“adding”。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我还不会读书，但我能理解她面部表情的意义。A. charm魅力；B. adoration崇拜；C. patience耐心；D. meaning意义。根据上文“Sometimes I wonder why she didn’t choose a job as an”可知，作者能理解这些面部表情的意义。故选D。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道为什么她没有选择演员作为职业。A. nurse护士；B. actress女演员；C. teacher教师；D. librarian图书管理员。根据上文“a lot of facial expressions”可知，妈妈在讲故事时加入了面部表情，因此作者认为她可以当一个出色的女演员。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“桥梁书”是介于图画书和教科书之间的一种书籍。A. connects连接；B. appreciates欣赏；C. estimates估计；D. designs设计。根据“A bridge book is a kind of book”以及下文“picture books and textbooks”可知，空白处应填表示“连接”含义的表达。故选A。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的中文和英文词汇量不大。A. grammar语法；B. comprehension理解力；C. vocabulary词汇；D. expression表达。根据下文“as they were the easiest for me”可知，作者之所以转向“桥梁书”，是因为它们最容易，即因为作者的词汇量不大。故选C。 39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我不得不转向“桥梁书”，因为它们对我来说是最容易的。A. adapt to适应；B. attend to处理；C. turn to求助于；D. object to反对。根据下文“they were the easiest for me”可知，作者转向“桥梁书”，因为它们最容易，故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道有一个更大的书的世界等着我去探索。A. change改变；B. challenge挑战；C. load装载；D. explore探索。根据下文“there was a bigger world of books waiting for me to...”可知，作者不知道有一个更大的图书的世界等着他去探索。故选D。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个时期，我开始以一种不同且更宽广的方式看待世界。A. abrupt突然的；B. accurate准确的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. different不同的。根据下文“I started to walk out of that deep...”可知，作者开始走出那个深井，因此此处是指作者开始以一种不同且更宽广的方式看待世界。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始走出那个深井，了解到有许多书在等待着我。A. well井；B. bridge桥；C. book书；D. thought思想。根据上文“I was like a frog in a well”可知，作者将自己比作井底之蛙，因此此处是指作者开始走出那个深井。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃了“桥梁书”，我进入了教科书的怀抱，开始阅读它们。A. Casting投掷；B. Abandoning放弃；C. Preserving保存；D. Exposing暴露。根据下文“I went into the...of textbooks and started to read them”可知，作者进入了教科书的世界，因此此处是指放弃了“桥梁书”。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. eyes眼睛；B. feet脚；C. arms手臂；D. faces脸。根据下文“I felt a door was opened in front of me”可知，作者感到有一扇门在他面前打开，因此此处是指进入了教科书的怀抱，使用了拟人的手法。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有一扇门在我面前打开，灯光正透过门倾泻而入。A. pouring倾泻；B. breaking打破；C. seeing看到；D. pulling拉。根据下文“through the door”可知，灯光正透过门倾泻而入。故选A。 （四） （2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Kanye West is a pop star with record sales of over 140 million and 21 Grammy awards. He is a(n) 46 and entrepreneur (企业家), and his net financial worth is 47 at over a billion dollars. Despite 48 from the establishment, he wrote and recorded his first album “The College Dropout” while 49 a car accident leaving him with a broken jaw. Unfortunately, someone 50 his first album before it was released—he didn’t give up; he chose to rewrite all his songs and make the album better than it was before. For Kanye West, challenges are there to make you 51 better. The album sold 2.6 million copies, which turned out to be a hit. However, Kanye West was not an overnight success; he writes his songs using the 52 material of his life to make a 53 with his fans. His career 54 shows that you need to watch out for 55 —like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses. The most important 56 that Kanye West teaches by example is the power of passionately pursuing your goals and refusing to be stopped by 57 . Though lacking 58 experience, he never doubted he could be a rapper (说唱歌手). Although your interests and skills may differ from Kanye West’s, you have the 59 to pursue your dreams with devotion and effort. All it 60 is self-belief and hard work. 46．A．bank accountant B．sales manager C．music professor D．fashion designer 47．A．valued B．set C．paid D．charged 48．A．limitation B．interruption C．prohibition D．opposition 49．A．recovering from B．looking into C．coming across D．going through 50．A．broke B．bought C．leaked D．loaded 51．A．profit B．perform C．budget D．market 52．A．concrete B．consistent C．rare D．raw 53．A．connection B．contrast C．complaint D．creation 54．A．in place B．to date C．at large D．on schedule 55．A．personalities B．opportunities C．accidents D．comments 56．A．class B．lecture C．lesson D．talk 57．A．objectives B．substances C．submissions D．setbacks 58．A．relevant B．inspiring C．demanding D．reliable 59．A．ability B．edge C．option D．intention 60．A．has B．takes C．makes D．gets 【答案】 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了流行歌手坎耶·维斯特的个人经历。 46．考查名词短语辨析。句意：他是一名时装设计师和企业家，他的净资产价值超过10亿美元。A. bank accountant银行会计师；B. sales manager销售经理；C. music professor音乐教授；D. fashion designer时装设计师。根据下文中的“like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses”可知，他是一名时装设计师和企业家。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. valued给……估价，给……定价；B. set设置；C. paid支付；D. charged收费，要价。根据空前的“his net financial worth is”和空后的“at over a billion dollars”可知，这里指的是他的净资产价值估价。be valued at...意为“估价为……”。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭到当权派的抵制，他还是创作并录制了自己的第一张专辑《the College Dropout》，当时他正从一场导致下巴骨折的车祸中恢复过来。A. limitation限制；B. interruption打断；C. prohibition禁止；D. opposition反对，抵制。根据空前的“Despite”和空后的“from the establishment”可知，他受到了当权派的抵制。故选D。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. recovering from从……恢复；B. looking into调查；C. coming across（偶然）遇见；D. going through经历，通过。根据空后的“a car accident leaving him with a broken jaw”可知，他在车祸受伤痊愈期间创作并录制了第一章专辑。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有人在他的第一张专辑发行前就泄露了——他没有放弃；他选择重写所有歌曲，使专辑比以前更好。A. broke打破；B. bought买；C. leaked泄露；D. loaded装上，装入。根据空后的“his first album before it was released”可知，有人在他发布专辑之前就泄露了。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于坎耶·维斯特来说，挑战是为了让你表现得更好。A. profit获益；B. perform做，表现；C. budget把……编入预算；D. market推销。根据上文中的“he chose to rewrite all his songs and make the album better than it was before”可知，坎耶·维斯特重新写了所有歌曲，结果比以前的更好，挑战让他做得更好。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，坎耶·维斯特并非一蹴而就；他用自己生活的原材料创作歌曲，与歌迷建立联系。A. concrete具体的；B. consistent始终如一的；C. rare稀少的；D. raw原始的。根据空后的“material of his life”可知，他的歌曲取材于生活中的原材料。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. connection联系；B. contrast对比；C. complaint抱怨；D. creation创造。根据空后的“with his fans”可知，他和歌迷建立联系。故选A。 54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他迄今为止的职业生涯表明，你需要注意机会——比如成为一名时装设计师和创办他的企业。A. in place在正确位置；B. to date到目前为止；C. at large整个，全部；D. on schedule如期。根据第一段“Kanye West is a pop star with record sales of over 140 million and 21 Grammy awards. He is a(n) 　　　　and entrepreneur (企业家), and his net financial worth is 　　　　at over a billion dollars.”可知，坎耶·维斯特现在是一个非常成功的歌手、时装设计师、企业家，他到目前为止的职业生涯非常成功。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. personalities个性；B. opportunities机会；C. accidents事故；D. comments评论。根据空后的“like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses”并结合常识可知，成为时装设计师或者创业都需要契机，要学会把握机会。故选B。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎耶·维斯特以自己为榜样教授的最重要的一课是激情追求目标和拒绝被挫折阻止的力量。A. class班级；B. lecture讲座；C. lesson经验，教训；D. talk谈话。根据空后的“that Kanye West teaches by example is the power of passionately pursuing your goals and refusing to be stopped by 　　　　”可知，这里是指坎耶·维斯特教给人们的经验教训。故选C。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. objectives目标；B. substances物质；C. submissions屈服，投降；D. setbacks挫折。根据空前的“refusing to be stopped by”可知，这里指拒绝被挫折阻止。故选D。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏相关经验，但他从未怀疑自己能成为一名说唱歌手。A. relevant相关的，有关的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. demanding要求高的；D. reliable可信赖的。根据空前的“lacking”和空后的“experience”可知，他缺乏说唱方面的相关经验。故选A。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管你的兴趣和技能可能与坎耶·维斯特不同，但你可以选择全心全意地追求梦想。A. ability能力；B. edge边缘；C. option选择，选择权；D. intention意图，目的。根据“Although your interests and skills may differ from Kanye West’s”和“to pursue your dreams with devotion and effort”可知，虽然你的情况和坎耶·维斯特或许有所不同，但你依然可以选择全心全意地追求梦想。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需要的只是自信和努力工作。A. has有；B. takes需要，拿走；C. makes制作；D. gets得到。All后面是一个定语从句，先行词和空处之间属于动宾关系，根据句意，这里指的是追求梦想所需要的东西。故选B。 （五） （2024·黑龙江·模拟预测）I was having coffee with a friend recently when she leaned across the table and said, “No matter what I do as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken for granted. All my child seems to do is shout at me, 61 me or ask me for things. I just feel so 62 .” Let’s face it — parenting is often a 63 job. Before we have kids, most of us have unrealistic 64 of what it’s going to become a parent. Maybe you watched family members 65 their kids, or witnessed tired parents in the grocery store whose kids were 66 and thought to yourself, “I’ll never do it that way.” But as every parent eventually finds out that ideal image we have pre-kids is not 67 . It’s hard work to raise children, and most of us are 68 trying to do our best. It’s not easy to set 69 , give consequences, and stay consistent as a parent. 70 , your child isn’t going to show appreciation to you for doing it. If you’re feeling taken for granted, remember that one of your main 71 is to teach your child to be a responsible adult. And, as every parent knows, this is a tough and 72 job. We have to teach and 73 them how to behave appropriately in each 74 . They may not always like it when we lay down regulations, but they ultimately 75 them — not only for their behavior, but because it makes them feel safer. Do remember: their thanks will come later. 61．A．adjust B．explore C．ignore D．puzzle 62．A．general B．unappreciated C．slight D．literary 63．A．thankless B．mechanic C．original D．voluntary 64．A．responses B．trusts C．potentials D．expectations 65．A．affecting B．changing C．understanding D．raising 66．A．giving out B．acting out C．sticking out D．working out 67．A．reality B．job C．process D．suggestion 68．A．simply B．definitely C．obviously D．sincerely 69．A．performances B．limits C．shows D．difficulties 70．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 71．A．treatments B．tips C．goals D．solutions 72．A．constant B．noisy C．peaceful D．practical 73．A．admit B．warn C．inform D．guide 74．A．decision B．position C．situation D．demand 75．A．deliver B．calculate C．need D．deny 【答案】 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者朋友的抱怨，感悟到父母的职责不易，抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。作为父母，设定限制、给出后果并保持一致并不容易。此外，你的孩子不会因为你这么做而对你表示感激。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子似乎只会对我大喊大叫，不理睬我，或者向我要东西。A. adjust调整；B. explore探索；C. ignore忽视；D. puzzle使困惑。根据上文“No matter what I do as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken for granted.(作为父母，无论我做什么，我都觉得自己被认为是理所当然的)”以及上文列举了孩子的不好行为，即对父母大喊大叫，忽视父母，以及要东西。故选C。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得很不被赏识。A. general总体的；B. unappreciated无人赏识的；C. slight稍微的；D. literary文学的。根据上文“No matter what I do as a parent, I feel like I’m being taken for granted.(作为父母，无论我做什么，我都觉得自己被认为是理所当然的)”可知，孩子认为父母付出理所当然，父母觉得自己不被孩子赏识、认可。故选B。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们面对现实吧——为人父母往往是一件吃力不讨好的工作。A. thankless吃力不讨好的；B. mechanic手工的；C. original起初的；D. voluntary志愿的。根据上文可知，孩子认为父母付出理所当然，父母觉得自己不被孩子赏识、认可，所以为人父母往往是一件吃力不讨好的工作。故选A。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们有孩子之前，我们大多数人对父母的期望都是不切实际的。A. responses回答；B. trusts信任；C. potentials潜能；D. expectations期望。根据后文“what it’s going to become a parent”指对成为父母的期望不切实际。故选D。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你看到家庭成员抚养他们的孩子，或者看到疲惫的父母在杂货店里看到孩子们的行为，并对自己说:“我永远不会那样做。”A. affecting影响；B. changing改变；C. understanding理解；D. raising抚养。根据后文“It’s hard work to raise children”指抚养孩子。故选D。 66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你看到家庭成员抚养他们的孩子，或者看到疲惫的父母在杂货店里看到孩子们的行为，并对自己说:“我永远不会那样做。”A. giving out宣布；B. acting out行为不端；C. sticking out坚持；D. working out解决。根据后文“I’ll never do it that way.”可知，孩子在杂货店行为不端，因而告诉自己“自己永远不会那样做”。故选B。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，每个父母最终都会发现，我们在孩子出生之前的理想形象并不现实。A. reality现实；B. job工作；C. process程序；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“most of us have unrealistic”可知，此处指每个父母最终都会发现，我们在孩子出生之前的理想形象并不现实。故选A。 68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。A. simply仅仅，只是；B. definitely肯定地；C. obviously明显地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“It’s hard work to raise children, and most of us are”可知，抚养孩子是件辛苦的事，我们大多数人只是尽力做到最好。故选A。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，设定限制、给出后果并保持一致并不容易。A. performances表现；B. limits限制；C. shows展示；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“when we lay down regulations”此处指父母要给孩子设定一些限制，故选B。 70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你的孩子不会因为你这么做而对你表示感激。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。后文是对上文的补充说明，指“此外，你的孩子不会因为你这么做而对你表示感激”应用moreover。故选B。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你觉得这是理所当然的，记住你的主要目标之一是教会你的孩子成为一个负责任的成年人。A. treatments治疗；B. tips诀窍；C. goals目标；D. solutions解决方案。根据后文“is to teach your child to be a responsible adult”可知，教会孩子成为一个负责任的成年人是父母的目标之一。故选C。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个父母都知道，这是一项艰难而持久的工作。A. constant持续的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. peaceful和平的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“teach your child to be a responsible adult”可知，教育孩子是一项持久的工作，要持续要孩子成年。故选A。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须教导和引导他们在各种情况下如何适当地行事。A. admit承认；B. warn警告；C. inform通知；D. guide指导。根据后文“them how to behave appropriately”父母要教导和引导孩子们。故选D。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须教导和引导他们在各种情况下如何适当地行事。A. decision决定；B. position位置；C. situation情况；D. demand要求。根据上文“witnessed tired parents in the grocery store whose kids were”以及“how to behave appropriately in each”可知，父母要引导孩子在各种日常情况中行为得当，故选C。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们制定规章制度时，他们可能并不总是喜欢，但他们最终需要这些规章制度——不仅是为了他们的行为，还因为这让他们感到更安全。A. deliver递送；B. calculate计算；C. need需要；D. deny否认。根据后文“not only for their behavior, but because it makes them feel safer”可知，孩子的行为和安全都需要父母制定的制度。故选C。 （六） （2024·辽宁·模拟预测）Ever since we were together, my wife has known about a magical place called Lincoln City, a modest beach town on the central-Oregon 76 . But for me, it holds a Shangri-La-like myth. Lincoln City is where I spent one 77 week each year as a boy, 78 the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and 79 matches outside my aunt’s beach house. These are 80 my happiest childhood memories. So it was with great 81 that, not long after marrying, I took my wife to visit the “Best Place” in the world. For me, it was every bit as 82 as I remember. For her, no so much. She couldn’t 83 the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind. Ever since, she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable 84 with no basis in reality. In most cases, our assessments of a place or experience seldom differ. In this case, our wildly 85 perceptions of Lincoln City can be 86 by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans 87 : nostalgia (怀旧). Psychologists have-defined nostalgia as a, self-conscious, 88 but dominantly positive- experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood. Maybe that is why on a windy 89 day, the kind that would normally make me 90 , a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn’t share. 76．A．plain B．forest C．coast D．desert 77．A．chained B．compared C．crowded D．contented 78．A．combing B．marking C．piling D．cleaning 79．A．putting out B．throwing away C．playing with D．trading for 80．A．tightly B．literally C．slightly D．noisily 81．A．greed B．expectation C．envy D．guilt 82．A．practical B．charming C．modern D．mysterious 83．A．oppose B．adopt C．encounter D．stand 84．A．affection B．crisis C．touch D．respect 85．A．same B．varied C．stubborn D．objective 86．A．instructed B．explained C．prevented D．judged 87．A．abandon B．occupy C．lack D．possess 88．A．bittersweet B．breath-taking C．awe-inspiring D．carefree 89．A．sunny B．foggy C．misty D．freezing 90．A．tolerate B．relax C．complain D．enjoy 【答案】 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．B 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与妻子对林肯城的不同感受，并通过这个故事探讨了怀旧情感对人的影响。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们在一起以来，我妻子就知道有一个神奇的地方叫林肯城，这是俄勒冈州中部海岸上一个不起眼的海滨小镇。A. plain平原；B. forest森林；C. coast海岸；D. desert沙漠。根据后文“Lincoln City is where I spent one 　　　　　　 week each year as a boy, 　　　　　　 the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles, fishing off the local pier, and 　　　　　　 matches outside my aunt’s beach house.”可知，Lincoln City有海滩，所以是海岸上一个不起眼的海滨小镇。故选C项。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. chained被困住的；B. compared比较的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. contented满意的。根据后文“These are 　　　　　　 my happiest childhood memories.”可知，这是作者最快乐的童年回忆，所以应是度过一个心满意足的星期。故选D项。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. combing梳理；B. marking做标记；C. piling堆放；D. cleaning打扫。根据后文“the rough beaches for beautiful pebbles”可知，作者在粗糙的海滩中寻找美丽的卵石，所以应是梳理海滩。故选A项。 79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：林肯城是我小时候每年都要度过一个心满意足的星期的地方，我在那里梳理着粗糙的海滩，寻找美丽的卵石，在当地码头钓鱼，在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴。A. putting out扑灭；B. throwing away扔掉；C. playing with玩弄；D. trading for转让。根据后文“matches outside my aunt’s beach house”结合选项可知，应是“在我姑妈的海滩屋外面玩火柴”，符合语境。故选C项。 80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些真的是我最快乐的童年回忆。A. tightly紧紧地；B. literally真正地；C. slightly稍微；D. noisily吵闹。根据上文“Lincoln City is where I spent one 　　　　　　 week each year as a boy”可知，作者会度过满意的一周，所以真的是他最快乐的童年回忆。故选B项。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在结婚后不久，我怀着极大的期望带着我的妻子去参观世界上“最好的地方”。A. greed贪婪；B. expectation期望；C. envy羡慕；D. guilt内疚。根据后文“I took my wife to visit the “Best Place” in the world”可知，带着妻子去参观世界上“最好的地方”，应是作者的期望。故选B项。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它和我记忆中的一样迷人。A. practical实际的；B. charming令人着迷的；C. modern现代的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文“For me”结合前文内容可知，Lincoln City对作者是一个令人着迷的地方。故选B项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法忍受鱼腥味和刺骨的寒风。A. oppose反对；B. adopt采用；C. encounter遭遇；D. stand忍受。根据前文“For her, no so much.”以及后文“fishy smell as well as the chilly wind”可知，Lincoln City对妻子来说并不怎么样，所以是她无法忍受鱼腥味和刺骨的寒风。故选D项。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她就把林肯城看作是我无法解释的没有现实基础的感情。A. affection感情；B. crisis危机；C. touch触摸；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“she has considered Lincoln City my unexplainable”根据前文内容以及选项可知，应是“无法解释的感情”符合语境。故选A项。 85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. same相同的；B. varied多种多样的；C. stubborn固执的；D. objective客观的。根据前文“For me, it was every bit as 　　　　　　 as I remember. For her, no so much.”可知，作者和妻子的看法不相同，所以是各种各样的看法。故选B项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. instructed指示；B. explained解释；C. prevented阻止；D. judged判断。根据后文“by one of the strangest and most powerful feelings that humans 　　　　　　: nostalgia (怀旧)”可知，此处应是“我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用怀旧来解释”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们对林肯市的各种各样的看法可以用人类拥有的最奇怪和最强大的感情之一来解释：怀旧。A. abandon放弃；B. occupy占据；C. lack缺乏；D. possess拥有。根据前文“one of the strangest and most powerful feelings”可知，怀旧这种感情应是人类拥有的。故选D项。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心理学家将怀旧定义为一种自我意识的、苦乐参半但主要是积极的体验，是对不快乐的一种防御反应，也是对消极情绪的一种缓解。A. bittersweet苦乐参半的；B. breath-taking壮观的；C. awe-inspiring令人惊叹的；D. carefree无忧无虑的。根据后文“but dominantly positive- experience, a defense response to unhappiness and a relief from a negative mood.”可知，主要是积极的体验，也就是还有消极情绪在其中，所以是苦乐参半的。故选A项。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么在一个刮风的寒冷的日子里，那种通常会让我抱怨的天气，鱼腥味会给我带来我妻子无法分享的复杂感觉。A. sunny晴朗的；B. foggy有雾的；C. misty多雾的；D. freezing极冷的。根据前文“She couldn’t 　　　　　　 the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind.”以及后文“a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn’t share”可知，应是鱼腥味会让作者对刮风的寒冷的日子有特别的感觉。故选D项。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么在一个刮风的寒冷的日子里，那种通常会让我抱怨的天气，鱼腥味会给我带来我妻子无法分享的复杂感觉。A. tolerate容忍；B. relax放松；C. complain抱怨；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife couldn’t share.”可知，会给作者复杂感觉。由此推知，应是怀念Lincoln City，确又抱怨着不好的天气。故选C项。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$