山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024第二学期八年级期末监测 英 语 试 题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：听力 (共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 对话理解。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How can the girl raise some money for poor kids? A. Sell newspapers. B. Put up signs. C. Repair bikes. 2. Why does Jane look unhappy? A. Fight with her friend. B. Do much homework. C. Study for a test. 3. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? A. Waiting for a bus. B. Walking home. C. Visiting a museum. 4. Which country is the oldest one in the world? A. Japan. B. India. C. China. 5. Where has the man been three times? A. The space museum. B. The water park. C. The amusement park. 第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7题。 6. Why does Ben’s head feel kind of hot? A. Because he has a headache. B. Because he has a toothache. C. Because he has a fever. 7. Where does Ben have to go first? A. Go to the hospital. B. Go to the bank. C. Go back home. 听第7段材料，回答8~9题。 8. What does Dave’s mom ask him to do? A. To play the computer game. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To clean his room. 9. How long can Dave play the computer game from now on? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第8段材料，回答10~12题。 10. Where did the car run into? A. Into a school. B. Into the river. C. Into a house. 11. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. The driver. C. Linda. 12. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答13~16题。 13. How long has Sam kept the book Treasure Land? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 14. What does Sam think of Treasure Island? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 15. Whom does Sam have to borrow the book Robinson Crusoe from? A. Bob. B. Rose. C. Bob’s sister. 16. Which book does Sam not like? A. A science book. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Land. 听第10段材料，回答17~20题。 17. How many areas are there in the Disneyland park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What did the speaker not do in the park? A. See the cartoon characters. B. Ride a bike. C. Take photos. 19. When did they take a ride on the boat? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 20. What does the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。 21. — Mr Green has _________ one-year-old son, doesn’t he? — Yes, and he also has _________ eight-year-old daughter. A. a ; a B. a ; an C. an ; a D. an ; an 22. — Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on WeChat? — _______. I enjoy talking with them face to face. A. Either 　　 B. Both C. Neither D. None 23. — My favorite Confucius quote (名言) is “Never do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”. — I like it, too. It reminds me to always _________ other people’s feelings. A. care for B. look for C. cheer up D.try out for 24. — Look! How clean the classroom is! — Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned 25. — It’s my turn to give the speech. I feel really ______ now. — Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. soft B. proud C. lovely D. nervous 26. — According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight. — In my opinion, reading on the screen too often is the ______ of having poor eyesight. A. cost B. result C. cause D. mess 27. — Barbecue means that people bake (烤) meat and eat outdoors. — Yes. But now it is _________ used for describing something that ends but goes wrong A.widely B. quickly C. seriously D. simply 28. We should protect the environment _______ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. even if 29. — If there were no exams, teachers and students should have ____ time at school. — It’s impossible. Don’t be daydreaming. A. happiest B. the happier C. the happiest D. a much happier 30. — I have a toothache. What should I do? — _____________ A. Lucky you! B. Why not see a dentist? C. You’d better work hard D. You’re joking! 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhou Chu was born about 1,700 years ago. He was tall and strong. However, he had a bad temper (脾气). He had lots of bad 31 and was sometimes violent (暴力的). Everyone was afraid of him. They tried not to talk to him. Slowly he started to feel 32 . One day, Zhou Chu saw some old men talking in the street. He went up and asked, “Hey! Old men! Why are you looking so worried?” One man replied, “We are worrying about three evils (恶魔) around.” “Oh! Tell me and I’ll 33 them!” Zhou Chu waved (挥动) his arms to show his strength. “Well,” saidman, “ first, there is a tiger in the South Mountain. It often 34 our animals and even hurts people. Then there is a flood dragon under the bridge. It often makes big waves, breaks our ships and kills many people.” “So, what's the 35 one?” The men looked at each other, but 36 spoke. “What is the third evil?" Zhou Chu shouted angrily. One man said, “It's you!” “Me?” Zhou Chu was very angry. The man said, “You are 37 doing bad things! Are you different from the tiger or the flood dragon?” Zhou Chu’s 38 turned red with shame. He said to himself, “I must stop acting like this. I’ll get rid of (除掉) all the three evils!" The next day, Zhou Chu found the big tiger and killed it. Then he went for the flood dragon. They 39 in the river for three days. Finally, he killed it. From then on, Zhou Chu got 40 changed. With hard work, he became a famous man and was loved by people. 31. A. hobbies B. skills C. habits D. interests 32. A. sweet B. lonely C. stupid D. peaceful 33. A. consider B. introduce C. beat D. succeed 34. A. takes in B. takes off C. takes out D. takes away 35. A. third B. second C. first D. fourth 36. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 37. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 38. A. arm B. eyes C. face D. nose 39. A. checked B. fought C. cheated D. hidden 40. A. loudly B. happily C. heavily D.completely 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences(国粹)? Now, let's get to know some of them. Silk China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology (蚕桑技术) to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese,made great progress in the Song Dynasty(朝代).TCM in today's society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence(精华) of medicine.And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners. Paper Cutting As a traditional folk art, Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people's ideas and feelings. Today the craftsmen(工匠) are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 41. When did Chinese silk industry reach its top? A. In the Han and Tang dynasties. B. 6000 years ago. B. In the Han dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. 42. Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A. Silk. B. Chinese kung fu. C.TCM. D. Chinese paper cutting. 43. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B. It is Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C. Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D. Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology. B Chinese ping pong player Sun Yingsha already tops the world with her amazing skills. She is glad to see her popularity is encouraging more kids to pick up paddles. As a child, it was the sound of the ball that drew her to the game. Her parents bought her the first paddle for just a few yuan in a nearby sports shop. She couldn’t even hold the paddle very well as her hand was too small. At first her parents wanted her to play. But she was very interested in the sound of the ball hitting the ground. They suggested she give it a try. After a few days, she found that she really enjoyed it. And when she started playing matches, she felt she had some talent. In 2015, Sun stepped into the training center of the country team. She still remembers the excitement of seeing her Team China idols for the first time. Everything was very new to her then, because she had just been called up to the country team. Zhang Yining is her favourite role model. “When I was 8, I watched Zhang Yining playing on TV. I hope one day I can become a world-class player like her," said Sun. "It will take me a long time and a lot of hard work to become a top player like Zhang Yining,”she said, “Our team is very wonderful. Few players can get the gold medal (奖牌), but the gold medal belongs to the whole team.” 44.What does the underlined word “paddles" mean? A. 乒乓球拍 B. 乒乓台 C. 乒乓球衣 D. 乒乓球 45. How did she feel when she saw her Team China idols in 2015? A. Unhappy. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Zhang Yining. B. The story of Sun Yingsha. C. The story of Chinese Pingpong. D. Sun Yingsha tops the world. C Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom (风俗) of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their everyday life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit（饼干）or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea.  47. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the mid-19th century. D. In 1950. 48. In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to（指）? A. A lunch and a late dinner. B. A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. C. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. D. A mid-morning meal and a lunch. 49. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A. Because she felt hungry. B. Because she loved drinking tea. C. Because she needed to invite her friends. D. Because she had such a habit. 50. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B. People used to drink tea more often than now. C. You could enjoy more snacks at today’s afternoon tea. D. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 第II卷 （非选择题, 共50分） 第四部分：词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 51. Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a man’s __________(发展), especially for kids’. 52. Take care when you are driving, __________(尤其) in a summer storm like this. 53. Yesterday two _________(德国人) visited our school. 54. There are lots of relaxing and__________(安宁的) places of interest in Shandong Province. 55. Our government should make rules on whale _________(保护). B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 56. It’s unbelievable that technology has __________(progress) in such a rapid way! 57. __________(watch) the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 58. In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the _________(brave) person in the world. 59. When the panda babies see the keepers, they run over to them with _________(excite). 60. Our hometown has given us so many ________ (memory) . 第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词） 61. 美猴王不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。 The Monkey King can’t _________ himself _________ a man unless he can hide his tail. 62. 他借这本书两周了。 He has _______ the book _______ two weeks. 63. Smith先生教育我尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。 Mr Smith teaches me to _________ my best to _________ my dream. 64. 无论你是喜欢印度美食,西餐还是日本料理,你都可以在新加坡找到所有的。 _______ you like Indian food, western food _______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. 65. 科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。 Scientists say there are now _______ than 2000 pandas _______ in the forests. 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。 Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules. ♦Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in the exams? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. ♦Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. ♦①______________________. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. You shouldn’t only think of yourself. You should also think of others. ♦Be open to new ideas. ②你有没有想过人们可以在月球上生活? Perhaps you’ll discover (发现) Earth Ⅱ someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. ♦Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the Websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for you? 任务一：完成句子。 66. It would be more _________ when more people work together. 任务二：简略回答问题。 67. Why does the writer think everyone’s ideas are important? __________________________________________________. 任务三：选出可以填在①处的选项。__________ 68. A. Learn to follow school rules B. Learn to work together with others C. Learn to get high marks 任务四：将文中②译成英语。 69.__________________________________________________________________. 任务五：把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 70.__________________________________________________________________. 第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题处对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 because; proud; turned; stranger; months’; done; among; better; singing; myself I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a 71 . When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe. Even 72 the few friends, my low voice made me jokes about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice. After a few 73 exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice. Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. 74 of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words! My face 75 red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt(提示), and I remembered just enough to keep 76 . Then it made me realize: There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much 77 . After that, I started singing to 78 as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have 79 before. One classmate even said I should be in the school’s talent show. Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am 80 of myself. I am no more a shy person. 第八部分 书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是李华，学校举办以"Good Books，Great Companions"为主题的演讲比赛，请按照以下要求写一篇80词左右的演讲稿. 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一本书； 2. 读书对你的影响； 3. 分享你以后的读书计划并呼吁大家“多读书，读好书”。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Hello, my dear friends. It’s my great honor to stand here to give your a speech about good books. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$