精品解析：河北省张家口地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023——2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 卷I（选择题，共75分） 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. beauty B. beautiful C. building 2. A. whale B. while C. will 3. A. as soon as I know B. as long as I know C. as far as I know 4.A. Ask her not to come early tomorrow morning. B. Tell her to come earlier tomorrow morning. C. No one will mind if she comes late tomorrow morning. 5.A. He comes to school although he is ill. B. If he is ill, he won’t come to school. C. He doesn’t come to school because he is ill. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Sorry, I’m busy. B. I have no idea. C. Yes, you can. 7.A. Doing the dishes. B. Playing the guitar. C. Reading books. 8A. Thanks. B. Very well. C. That sounds great. 9.A.Yes, I do. B. No, I haven’t. C. I had watched it. 10.A.For two years. B.2,000 kilometers long. C. It’s very old. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11.Where has Linda gone? A. park B. museum C. library 12.What does Tom's grandma ask him to do? A. sweep the floor B. wash the clothes C. fold your clothes ************************************************************************** 13.When was the accident? A. Last Friday B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday 14.What was Mike doing when the accident happened? A. swimming B. walking C. running ************************************************************************** 15. What is the boy’s hobby? A. watching TV B. reading books C. seeing movies 16.What's the girl’s favorite writer? A. Guo Jingming B. Mo Yan C. Hanhan 17. How many books of the writer has she read? A. over ten. B. over twenty. C. over thirty. 18. which book won Maodun prize in literature（文学）？ A. Frogs. B. Changes. C. the Republic of Wine. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What is Mike's job in new York？ A. A postman B. A reporter C. An actor 20.What did Mike really want to see？ A. The views of Australia. B. The views of Canada. C The views of the USA. 21.When did the train leave New York？ A. At 10：30 pm on Monday. B. At 11：20 pm on Friday. C. At 9：30 am on Sunday. ************************************************************************** 22. Why aren't Li Hong and Li Ping happy on Father's Day？ A. Because they don't like their father. B. Because they like their mother. C. Because their father died. 23. What can we know from this passage? A. Mrs Li is a worker. B. Mrs Li is a student in a night school. C. Mrs Li doesn't have.a job. 24. What does Li Ping think that the best gift for his mother is？ A. Glasses B. Shoes C. Books 25. What do you think of Mrs Li as a mother？ A. She's a good mother. B. She's a lazy mother. C. She's a bad mother. Ⅴ. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. I watched ________ cartoon movie yesterday. ________ movie’s name is Zootopia. A. an; The B. the; A C. a; The D. a; A 2. —Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains heavily. A. unless B. if C. as soon as D. until 3. —I think drinking milk is a good way ____. —Yes, I agree. A keep health B. to keep health C. to keep healthy D. keep healthy 4. —Where is your uncle? —He ________ Beijing. He ________ there last Monday. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; went C. has gone to; went D. has been to; has gone 5. —Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one? —________. They don’t look good on me. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 6. —________ will the meeting be over? —In an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 7. —I hear they are __________. —Yes, they come from _________. A. German; German B. Germen; Germany C. Germans; Germany D. Germany; German 8. About ________ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. second fives 9 I have ________ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it this afternoon. A. looked B. lent C. bought D. kept 10. —________? —Since two years ago. A. How long have you lived here B. When did you live here C. Have you lived here for two years D. Did you live here two years ago Ⅵ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I’ve been back at school ___11___ nearly (将近) four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great ___12___ have taken place (发生) in our school this term. First of all, the teachers asked us to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say ___13___ to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to ___14___ the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we ___15___ the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Our school gives each class a small garden and our class has decided to grow some vegetables in our ___16___ time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to post you some vegetables we’ve grown by ___17___ next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon ___18___ we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety (安全) volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near the school and ask people to ___19___ the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now!  Please write back soon and ____20____ me more about your school. 11. A. in B. for C. on D. at 12. A. changes B. accidents C. interests D. memories 13. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks 14. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish 15. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build 16. A. busy B. free C. safe D. sweet 17. A. herself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 18. A. because B. when C. while D. so 19. A. follow B. make C. break D. copy 20. A. explain B. talk C. say D. tell Ⅶ.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear editor, My English teacher is very strict (严厉) with us. Several days ago, when we were having class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced (被迫) to take actions. Yours, Editor 21. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He meets trouble with his parents. B. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his classmates. C. He has a hard time with his English class. D. He is always speaking in class. 22. What happened in that English class? A. Mike couldn’t answer the question. So the teacher asked him to stand. B. Mike had an argument with Tom about the question. C. Tom asked Mike a question, and the teacher thought they were speaking. D. Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill. 23. In the editor’s opinion, why did the English teacher punish (惩罚) Mike? A. Because the English teacher didn’t think Mike was studying hard in class. B. Because Mike answered the question wrong. C. Because Mike was bad at English. D. Because Mike had a fight with other students. 24. What does the underlined phrase “take actions” mean in Chinese? A. 采取行动 B. 参加活动 C. 帮助 D. 表演 25. What can we learn from the letters? A. Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher. B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher. C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work. D. Mike dislikes English classes now, but he wants to learn English well. B Do you have a pet in your family? Yes? It’s easy for you to be ill. Dogs, cats, fish, chicken and many other animals sometimes are dangerous to people. For many healthy people, a flu(流感) is nothing. But for other people, like children and the old, it may be serious. Now, a flu called H7N9 arrives in China. This new and dangerous flu is from birds. First, it goes from bird to bird, but now, it goes from birds to people. Because it is new, we don’t know how to fight it. Some people in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities are ill because of this bird flu. Some of them contact chicken before they get ill. That makes Chinese people afraid and some people don’t eat chicken now. What can we do? First, don’t be afraid. Doing exercise every day is a good way to make you healthy. Then, it’s also good for you to wash your hands under running water after you play with your pets. Children under 5 years old can’t play with baby chickens, baby ducks or baby birds. This is very important. When you don’t feel well, remember to tell your parents and go to the hospital quickly. 26. From the passage, we know __________ are easy to get a flu. A. men B. children and the old C. children and the young D. women 27. The new flu in China is from __________. A. People B. Pigs C. Fish D. Birds 28. The Chinese meaning (意思) of the word “contact” is _________. A. 搬运 B. 接触 C. 杀死 D. 观看 29. When you don’t feel well, you must ____________. A. Go to school quickly B. Not eat chicken C. Stay at home D. Tell your parents and go to the hospital quickly 30. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. H7N9 is a new and dangerous flu B. This bird flu goes from people to birds now C. Old people can’t play with baby chickens and baby birds D. You don’t have to wash your hands after playing with your pets C My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald’s. I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were excited. We were happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before, "she said with a smile. "Well, I’m glad that we were the first, “I answered. "So, when will you eat your lunch," I asked. She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, "OH, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little daughter .I usually can’t buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy! " I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: "We cannot do great things —only small things with great love." 31. Who were they going to buy lunch for? A. The beggars B. The old woman C. The little sister D. Themselves. 32. How many lunches did the writer order? A. Three B. Five C. Fifteen. D. Fifty. 33. Has the woman ever got food from other people? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. No, she doesn’t. D. We don’t know. 34. Who do you think will get the last lunch? A. The old woman. B. The writer. C. The woman’s little daughter. D. The writer’s daughters 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We cannot do great things. B. only small things with great love C our actions of kindness were too small to change anything D. We can do something small with great love. (卷Ⅱ)（非选择题，共45分） 听力部分（第二节） Ⅷ. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） The southern great wall The wall is in（61）________ province. The wall is（62）_______kilometers away from Fenghuang Ancient City. The wall is built in 1554 in the（63）_______dynasty(朝代). The wall is about 190 kilometers（64）______and about 3 meters high. The wall is one of the（65）_______man-made projects（人造工程）in Chinese history. 笔试部分 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。 阅读短文，并按要求完成 1~5 题。 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and fun time by sharing pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list (用户通讯录) can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more and morepopular among people. When we post (发表) something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. People use ________ to make WeChat Moments. 37. What’s WeChat Moments like? ________________________________ 38. Who can watch your WeChat Moments? ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Hello, I have a friend ____41____ (name) Sally, let me tell you something about her. We are in ____42____ same grade. She loves reading. It t____43____ her 2 hours to read books every day. She has already read ____44____ (many) than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books ____45____ (be) science fiction. She is interested ____46____ science and technology and loves to imagine w_____47_____ the world will be like in 50 years. She finished ____48____ (read) a book about robots last week and will have to write a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally sees many books she has not ____49____ (read) yet and she can’t wait to read _____50_____ (they)! Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. ever, a, have, been, museum, to, you ____________________________________________________________? 52. take, should, my, I, temperature ____________________________________________________________? 53. helping, parents, make dinner ,was, his, Ben ____________________________________________________________. 54. higher, any, Qomolangma, than, is, mountain, other ____________________________________________________________. 55. this, for, Tom, three, has, bike, years, had ____________________________________________________________. B）书面表达。（计15分） 56. 在微信上，Jack跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并就此事咨询Bruce。假设你是Bruce，请根据下面的提示，给Jack回复信息，说说自己目前的情况。 内容提示： 1、我过去也经常跟父母吵架，有时几天不说话。 2、父母过分担心我的成绩，给我太大的压力。我不帮父母做家务。相反地，我每天花至少两个小时玩电脑游戏。 3、现在我能和父母相处得好。我认为我们该和父母沟通，…… 要求： 1、必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥； 2、词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Jack, don’t worry! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 卷I（选择题，共75分） 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. beauty B. beautiful C. building 2. A. whale B. while C. will 3. A. as soon as I know B. as long as I know C. as far as I know 4.A. Ask her not to come early tomorrow morning. B. Tell her to come earlier tomorrow morning. C. No one will mind if she comes late tomorrow morning. 5.A. He comes to school although he is ill. B. If he is ill, he won’t come to school. C. He doesn’t come to school because he is ill. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Sorry, I’m busy. B. I have no idea. C. Yes, you can. 7.A. Doing the dishes. B. Playing the guitar. C. Reading books. 8.A. Thanks. B. Very well. C. That sounds great. 9.A.Yes, I do. B. No, I haven’t. C. I had watched it. 10.A.For two years. B.2,000 kilometers long. C. It’s very old. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11.Where has Linda gone? A. park B. museum C. library 12.What does Tom's grandma ask him to do? A. sweep the floor B. wash the clothes C. fold your clothes ************************************************************************** 13.When was the accident? A. Last Friday B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday 14.What was Mike doing when the accident happened? A. swimming B. walking C. running ************************************************************************** 15. What is the boy’s hobby? A. watching TV B. reading books C. seeing movies 16.What's the girl’s favorite writer? A. Guo Jingming B. Mo Yan C. Hanhan 17. How many books of the writer has she read? A. over ten. B. over twenty. C. over thirty. 18. which book won Maodun prize in literature（文学）？ A. Frogs. B. Changes. C. the Republic of Wine. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What is Mike's job in new York？ A. A postman B. A reporter C. An actor 20.What did Mike really want to see？ A. The views of Australia. B. The views of Canada. C. The views of the USA. 21.When did the train leave New York？ A. At 10：30 pm on Monday. B. At 11：20 pm on Friday. C. At 9：30 am on Sunday. ************************************************************************** 22. Why aren't Li Hong and Li Ping happy on Father's Day？ A. Because they don't like their father. B. Because they like their mother. C. Because their father died. 23. What can we know from this passage? A. Mrs Li is a worker. B. Mrs Li is a student in a night school. C. Mrs Li doesn't have.a job. 24. What does Li Ping think that the best gift for his mother is？ A. Glasses B. Shoes C. Books 25. What do you think of Mrs Li as a mother？ A. She's a good mother. B. She's a lazy mother. C. She's a bad mother. Ⅴ. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. I watched ________ cartoon movie yesterday. ________ movie’s name is Zootopia. A. an; The B. the; A C. a; The D. a; A 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天看了一部卡通电影，这部电影名叫《疯狂动物城》。 考查冠词。an表示泛指“一个”，且用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；a表示泛指“一个”，且用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“I watched ... cartoon movie yesterday.”可知，昨天看了一部电影，且cartoon发音以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空特指前一句提到的“昨天看的电影”，故用the。故选C。 2. —Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains heavily. A. unless B. if C. as soon as D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们去森林公园野餐好吗？——好的，除非下大雨。 考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“Yes”可知，同意去，除非下大雨才不去了，用unless表达否定的条件。故选A。 3. —I think drinking milk is a good way ____. —Yes, I agree. A. keep health B. to keep health C. to keep healthy D. keep healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为喝牛奶是一个保持健康的好方式。根据句意，结合固定搭配：a good way to do sth.一种……的好方式；结合固定短语：keep healthy，保持健康，此处keep后面使用形容词，表示维持，保持的意思。故答案为C. 4. —Where is your uncle? —He ________ Beijing. He ________ there last Monday. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; went C. has gone to; went D. has been to; has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去北京了。他上周去的那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。has gone to去了某地，未回；has been to曾经去过某地，已回；根据“Where is your uncle?”和“He ... Beijing.”可知，叔叔去北京了，第一空表示去了未回，用has gone to；根据“last Monday”可知第二空是一般过去时，用过去式went。故选C。 5. —Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one? —________. They don’t look good on me. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪条裙子，蓝色的还是绿色的？——两条都不喜欢。它们穿在我身上并不好看。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全都(三者及以上)。根据下文“They don’t look good on me.”可知，此处是指两条裙子都不喜欢，用neither。故选C。 6. —________ will the meeting be over? —In an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——会议多久以后结束？——一小时后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“In an hour.”可知，此处询问会议多久以后结束。故选B。 7. —I hear they are __________. —Yes, they come from _________. A. German; German B. Germen; Germany C. Germans; Germany D. Germany; German 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—我听说他们是德国人。—是的，他们来自德国。第一个空指德国人，第二个空是德国表示国家Germany。根据句意，故选C。 8. About ________ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. second fives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个村子里大约五分之二的学生坐索道过河去学校。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母加s。五分之二表达成two fifths。故选B。 9. I have ________ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it this afternoon. A. looked B. lent C. bought D. kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我今天下午会把它还回去。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。looked 看，短暂性动词；lent 借出，短暂性动词；bought 买，短暂性动词；kept 保存，延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，故选kept。故选D。 10. —________? —Since two years ago. A. How long have you lived here B. When did you live here C. Have you lived here for two years D. Did you live here two years ago 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这里住了多久了？——自从两年前。 考查疑问句用法。根据答语“Since two years ago.”可知，这里是在对一段时间提问且时态为现在完成时，结合选项，应用How long来提问。选项A“你在这里住了多久了”符合题意。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I’ve been back at school ___11___ nearly (将近) four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great ___12___ have taken place (发生) in our school this term. First of all, the teachers asked us to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say ___13___ to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to ___14___ the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we ___15___ the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Our school gives each class a small garden and our class has decided to grow some vegetables in our ___16___ time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to post you some vegetables we’ve grown by ___17___ next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon ___18___ we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety (安全) volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near the school and ask people to ___19___ the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now!  Please write back soon and ____20____ me more about your school. 11. A. in B. for C. on D. at 12. A. changes B. accidents C. interests D. memories 13. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks 14. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish 15. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build 16. A. busy B. free C. safe D. sweet 17. A. herself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 18. A. because B. when C. while D. so 19. A. follow B. make C. break D. copy 20. A. explain B. talk C. say D. tell 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了学生新学期回校后的生活变化，包括学校推行的节约和环保措施，如“光盘行动”、节能和种植蔬菜，以及下午课程减少以鼓励课外活动。作者还参与了交通安全志愿活动，展现了学校生活的新面貌。 【11题详解】 句意：我已经回到学校将近四周了。 in在里面；for为了；on在上面；at在。根据“nearly (将近) four weeks”可知，表示一段时间用介词for，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我很高兴地告诉你，这学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。 changes变化；accidents事故；interests兴趣；memories记忆。根据“have taken place (发生) in our school this term”可知，是发生了很多变化。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：老师们要求我们在吃饭时“光盘”，对浪费说不。 yes是；hello你好；no不；thanks谢谢。根据“when having our meals and say ... to wasting.”可知，是对浪费食物说“不”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。 clean打扫；pay支付；cook烹饪；finish完成。根据“we need to ... the food we order.”可知，吃完所点的食物，finish the food表示“吃完食物”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，当我们离开教室时，我们应该关灯。 leave离开；reach到达；open打开；build建造。根据“we should turn off the lights when we ... the classroom”可知，离开教室时应该关灯。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们学校给每个班一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些蔬菜。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；safe安全的；sweet甜的。根据“our class has decided to grow some vegetables in our ... time.”可知，决定在空闲时间种蔬菜。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：也许下次我会寄给你一些我们自己种的蔬菜！ herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“some vegetables we’ve grown by”可知，是我们自己种的蔬菜。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。 because因为；when当……时；while与……同时；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，我们轮流到学校附近的街道上，要求人们遵守交通规则。 follow遵循；make制作；break打破；copy复制。根据“ask people to ... the traffic rules.”可知，是要求人们遵守交通规则，follow the traffic rules表示“遵守交通规则”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：请尽快回信，告诉我更多关于你学校的情况。 explain解释；talk谈论；say说；tell告诉。根据“me more about your school.”可知，是告诉自己关于对方学校的更多情况，tell me more about表示“告诉我更多关于……的情况”。故选D。 Ⅶ.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear editor, My English teacher is very strict (严厉) with us. Several days ago, when we were having class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced (被迫) to take actions. Yours, Editor 21. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He meets trouble with his parents. B. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his classmates. C. He has a hard time with his English class. D. He is always speaking in class. 22. What happened in that English class? A. Mike couldn’t answer the question. So the teacher asked him to stand. B. Mike had an argument with Tom about the question. C. Tom asked Mike a question, and the teacher thought they were speaking. D. Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill. 23. In the editor’s opinion, why did the English teacher punish (惩罚) Mike? A. Because the English teacher didn’t think Mike was studying hard in class. B. Because Mike answered the question wrong. C. Because Mike was bad at English. D. Because Mike had a fight with other students. 24. What does the underlined phrase “take actions” mean in Chinese? A. 采取行动 B. 参加活动 C. 帮助 D. 表演 25. What can we learn from the letters? A. Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher. B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher. C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work. D. Mike dislikes English classes now, but he wants to learn English well. 【答案】21 C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信是Mike写给编辑，讲述自己受到了英语老师的误解，导致自己讨厌上英语课，但他又想把英语学好，于是写信向编辑求助。第二封信是编辑给Mike的回信，编辑告诉Mike应该和他的老师谈一谈，老师会高兴的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several days ago, when we were having class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom tor a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable.”可知Mike在英语课上被老师罚站了，选项C“他英语课上有一个艰难的时刻”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一信中的句子“…when we were having class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were talking in class.”可知当我们正在上课时，Tom问了我一个问题。但是英语老师认为我们在课堂上讲话。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class.”以及“But she thought we were speaking in class.”可知在编辑看来，老师惩罚他是因为老师认为他没有好好学习，故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced(被迫) to take actions.”以及“Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class.”可知老师喜欢努力学习的孩子，当学生没有努力的时候，老师会采取行动来惩罚学生，故take actions应是“采取行动”的意思，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well”可知Mike不喜欢上英语课，但是想学好英语，故选D。 B Do you have a pet in your family? Yes? It’s easy for you to be ill. Dogs, cats, fish, chicken and many other animals sometimes are dangerous to people. For many healthy people, a flu(流感) is nothing. But for other people, like children and the old, it may be serious. Now, a flu called H7N9 arrives in China. This new and dangerous flu is from birds. First, it goes from bird to bird, but now, it goes from birds to people. Because it is new, we don’t know how to fight it. Some people in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities are ill because of this bird flu. Some of them contact chicken before they get ill. That makes Chinese people afraid and some people don’t eat chicken now. What can we do? First, don’t be afraid. Doing exercise every day is a good way to make you healthy. Then, it’s also good for you to wash your hands under running water after you play with your pets. Children under 5 years old can’t play with baby chickens, baby ducks or baby birds. This is very important. When you don’t feel well, remember to tell your parents and go to the hospital quickly. 26. From the passage, we know __________ are easy to get a flu. A. men B. children and the old C. children and the young D. women 27. The new flu in China is from __________. A. People B. Pigs C. Fish D. Birds 28 The Chinese meaning (意思) of the word “contact” is _________. A. 搬运 B. 接触 C. 杀死 D. 观看 29. When you don’t feel well, you must ____________. A. Go to school quickly B. Not eat chicken C. Stay at home D. Tell your parents and go to the hospital quickly 30. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. H7N9 is a new and dangerous flu B. This bird flu goes from people to birds now C. Old people can’t play with baby chickens and baby birds D. You don’t have to wash your hands after playing with your pets 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：家里养的宠物可能对我们的健康存在潜在的危险。一种叫H7N9流感的病毒传入中国，这种病毒来源于鸟类，是一种新型病毒，危险性极大。目前还不知道如何来治疗这种疾病，只能采取一些有效的预防措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“For many healthy people, a flu(流感) is nothing. But for other people, like children and the old, it may be serious.”可知，孩子们和老年人容易患流感，故答案选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Now, a flu called H7N9 arrives in China. This new and dangerous flu is from birds.”可知，H7N9来源于鸟类，故答案选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据短文中的句子“Some of them contact chicken before they get ill. That makes Chinese people afraid and some people don’t eat chicken now.”可知，人们在生病之前接触了鸡，进而感到恐惧，不再吃鸡，故答案选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“When you don’t feel well, remember to tell your parents and go to the hospital quickly.”可知，如果感觉不舒服，必须告诉父母，抓紧时间去医院，故答案为D。 【30题详解】 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Now, a flu called H7N9 arrives in China. This new and dangerous flu is from birds.”可知，H7N9是一种新型而危险的流感，故答案选A。 C My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald’s. I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were excited. We were happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before, "she said with a smile. "Well, I’m glad that we were the first, “I answered. "So, when will you eat your lunch," I asked. She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, "OH, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little daughter .I usually can’t buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy! " I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: "We cannot do great things —only small things with great love." 31. Who were they going to buy lunch for? A. The beggars B. The old woman C. The little sister D. Themselves. 32. How many lunches did the writer order? A. Three B. Five C. Fifteen. D. Fifty. 33. Has the woman ever got food from other people? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. No, she doesn’t. D. We don’t know. 34. Who do you think will get the last lunch? A. The old woman. B. The writer. C The woman’s little daughter. D. The writer’s daughters 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We cannot do great things. B. only small things with great love C. our actions of kindness were too small to change anything D. We can do something small with great love. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者和她的两个小女儿经常在星期四帮助别人。上周四他们在给乞丐午饭时，发现了一位老太太，要把那份午饭留给她 的小女儿吃。她认为她的小女儿会非常高兴的。通过这个故事作者意识到自己可以做些充满爱的小事。 【31题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street.可知他们将要去给乞丐买午饭，故选A。 【32题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.可知我订购了15份午饭，故选C。 【33题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before, "she said with a smile.可知这位老太太没有从别人那里得到过食物，故此处用否定回答，根据助动词has，故选B。 【34题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据"OH, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little daughter .I usually can’t buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy! "可知那位老太太的小女儿将会吃那份午饭，故选C。 【35题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: "We cannot do great things —only small things with great love."可知我们可以做些有爱的小事。故选D。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，推理判断，词义猜测和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.可知我订购了15份午饭，故选C。 (卷Ⅱ)（非选择题，共45分） 听力部分（第二节） Ⅷ. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） The southern great wall The wall is in（61）________ province. The wall is（62）_______kilometers away from Fenghuang Ancient City. The wall is built in 1554 in the（63）_______dynasty(朝代). The wall is about 190 kilometers（64）______and about 3 meters high. The wall is one of the（65）_______man-made projects（人造工程）in Chinese history. 笔试部分 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。 阅读短文，并按要求完成 1~5 题。 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and fun time by sharing pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list (用户通讯录) can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more and morepopular among people. When we post (发表) something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. People use ________ to make WeChat Moments. 37. What’s WeChat Moments like? ________________________________ 38. Who can watch your WeChat Moments? ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 【答案】36. pictures, sounds, videos and their words 37. Personal TV stations. 38. Only friends on the users’ list. 39. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments. 40. 微信朋友圈在人们之间正变得越来越流行。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在非常流行的微信朋友圈。 【36题详解】 根据“To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say.”可知，为了制作微信朋友圈，人们可以用图片、声音、视频和他们的文字来表达他们想说的话。故填pictures, sounds, videos and their words。 【37题详解】 根据“Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations.”可知，有人说微信朋友圈就像个人电视台。故填Personal TV stations. 【38题详解】 根据“Only friends on the users’ list (用户通讯录) can watch your WeChat Moments.”可知，只有用户列表中的好友才能观看你的微信朋友圈。故填Only friends on the users’ list. 【39题详解】 根据“Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈).”可知，文章围绕微信朋友圈展开讨论。故填Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments. 【40题详解】 WeChat Moments“微信朋友圈”；becoming“变得”；more and more popular“越来越流行”；among people“在人们之中”。故填：微信朋友圈在人们之间正变得越来越流行。 Ⅹ.词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Hello, I have a friend ____41____ (name) Sally, let me tell you something about her. We are in ____42____ same grade. She loves reading. It t____43____ her 2 hours to read books every day. She has already read ____44____ (many) than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books ____45____ (be) science fiction. She is interested ____46____ science and technology and loves to imagine w_____47_____ the world will be like in 50 years. She finished ____48____ (read) a book about robots last week and will have to write a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally sees many books she has not ____49____ (read) yet and she can’t wait to read _____50_____ (they)! 【答案】41. named 42. the 43. (t)akes 44. more 45. is 46. in 47. (w)hat 48. reading 49. read 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的朋友莎莉喜欢阅读。 【41题详解】 句意：你好，我有一个朋友叫莎莉，让我告诉你一些关于她的事情。逻辑主语a friend与动词name“命名”之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义，a friend named Sally“名叫莎莉的朋友”。故填named。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在同一个年级。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：她每天花两个小时读书。分析句子可知是“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型，意思是“做某事花费某人……时间”，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，故用takes。故填(t)akes。 【44题详解】 句意：她已经读了100多本不同的书！由than可知是比较级，many的比较级是more，more than“多于”，固定短语。故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的书是科幻小说。主语Her favorite kind是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填is。 【46题详解】 句意：她对科学技术很感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：她对科学技术很感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。“what ... will be like”是固定句型，意思是“……将是什么样的”，此句中what作宾语从句是连接词。故填(w)hat。 48题详解】 句意：她上周读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周要为她的法语课写一篇关于这本书的读书报告。finish doing“做完某事”，动名词作宾语。故填reading。 【49题详解】 句意：每次她在图书馆，莎莉看到许多她还没有读过的书，她迫不及待地想读它们！由yet可知是现在完成时，助动词has后加过去分词，read的过去分词是read。故填read。 【50题详解】 句意：每次她在图书馆，莎莉看到许多她还没有读过的书，她迫不及待地想读它们！此处作read的宾语，用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. ever, a, have, been, museum, to, you ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever been to a museum 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给单词提示可知，句子为一般疑问句且时态为现在完成时；you“你”，作主语；have been to“曾去过……”，作谓语，助动词have置于句首，且首字母要大写；ever“曾经”，副词，置于been前；a museum“一个博物馆”，作宾语。故填Have you ever been to a museum“你去过博物馆吗”。 52. take, should, my, I, temperature ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Should I take my temperature 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及单词提示可知，句子为一般疑问句；should“应该”，情态动词，位于句首，首字母要大写；I“我”，作主语；take my temperature“量一下我的体温”，动词短语。故填Should I take my temperature“我应该测量我的体温吗”。 53. helping, parents, make dinner ,was, his, Ben ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Ben was helping his parents make dinner 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知，应用陈述句。主语是Ben；谓语动词是was helping，表示过去进行时；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故用his parents作宾语，make dinner作宾语补足语。故填Ben was helping his parents make dinner“Ben正在帮他的父母做晚饭”。 54. higher any, Qomolangma, than, is, mountain, other ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知此句应是陈述句。主语是Qomolangma，谓语动词是is，表语是higher，than表示比较，any other mountain是比较对象。故填Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain“珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何山都高”。 55. this, for, Tom, three, has, bike, years, had ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Tom has had this bike for three years 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，句子为陈述句且时态为现在完成时；Tom作主语，位于句首；has had“拥有”，作谓语；this bike“这辆自行车”，作宾语；for three years作时间状语。故填Tom has had this bike for three years“汤姆拥有这辆自行车已经三年了”。 B）书面表达。（计15分） 56. 在微信上，Jack跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并就此事咨询Bruce。假设你是Bruce，请根据下面的提示，给Jack回复信息，说说自己目前的情况。 内容提示： 1、我过去也经常跟父母吵架，有时几天不说话。 2、父母过分担心我的成绩，给我太大的压力。我不帮父母做家务。相反地，我每天花至少两个小时玩电脑游戏。 3、现在我能和父母相处得好。我认为我们该和父母沟通，…… 要求： 1、必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥； 2、词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Jack, don’t worry! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Jack, don’t worry! I didn’t get on well with my parents, either. I used to argue with my parents, and sometimes we didn’t talk with each other for a few days. Besides, my parents were so worried about my grades that it gave me too much pressure. I didn’t help them do any housework. Instead, I spent at least two hours playing computer games every day. But now I can get on well with my parents. In my free time, I help do some housework. I also spend weekends with them. What’s more, I share my happiness and sadness with them. They can give me some useful advice on how to solve my problems. So I think communication is the most important thing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，适当补充；注意条理清晰和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去和父母相处的情况； 第二步，介绍现在和父母相处的情况和感想。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb和某人好好相处 ②used to do sth过去常常做某事 ③what’s more此外 ④advice on how to do sth关于如何做某事的建议 [高分句型] Besides, my parents were so worried about my grades that it gave me too much pressure. 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