精品解析：2024年陕西省西安市西工大附中中考六模英语试题

2024年陕西省西安市西工大附中六模·英语 Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Pleased. 2. A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 3. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. A. He’s from America. B. He’s from Britain. C. He’s from China. 5. A. Play the piano. B. Go to the concert. C. Stay with a friend. 6. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 7. A. In his grandparents’ yard. B. In the park by the lake. C. In his parents’ house. 8. A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 9. A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第二节：下面两段材料包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目中给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which homework is Mike asking about? A Science homework. B. Chinese homework. C. Physics homework. 12. How does Gina like the homework? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Linda decide to learn to play the guitar? A. Last week. B. Last month C. Last year. 14. What is the TV program about? A. Some children. B. Some musicians. C. Some teachers. 15. When does Linda have guitar lessons? A. Every morning. B. Every night. C. Every afternoon. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Fangfang wants to get. to Qujiang ________. 17. The man checks the bus information ________. 18. After getting off the bus, Fangfang should ________ about ten. minutes. to get there. 19. If Fangfang has a student ID, she needs to. pay. ________ yuan. 20. Fangfang thinks the man is very ________. III.完形填空 Dear Mr. White, I’d like to thank you so much for teaching me English in the past three years. I had a lovely time, and I was so pleased to meet you. You are such ____1____ excellent teacher. I wouldn’t learn English so well ____2____ your help. You not only taught me English knowledge, but also ____3____ me a brand-new world about foreign culture. Your English classes were so impressive (印象深刻的) that I couldn’t forget them until now. You always had enough patience with me. I remember I used to have trouble pronouncing English words, and you helped me a lot. ____4____ I made great progress in English. I also enjoyed our walk — the views near your house is beautiful. That day you told me a lot about ____5____ to face the challenges in my English learning. It was very kind of you to encourage me and trust me. The words always made ____6____ feel much more confident about myself. Many problems of mine ____7____ by taking your advice. And you never said any words to embarrass students. Now I am in high school, my classmates ____8____ friendly to me. I have a busy and colorful school life. I’m doing my best to get used to the new schools, just like you said, “____9____ always stand by the people who are better prepared.” I’d like ____10____ you during the summer holiday. Thank you again. Best wishes to you! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 A. with B. without C. among D. including 3. A. show B. were showing C. showed D. have shown 4. A. So B. But C. Or D. Though 5. A. how I could do B. what I could do C. how could I do D. what could I do 6. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 7. A. solved B. were solved C. answered D. were answered 8. A. are never B. never are C. are always D. always are 9. A. Ability B. Abilities C. Chance D. Chances 10. A. to visit B. visit C. to watch D. watch 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____11____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____12____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____13____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____14____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____15____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____16____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____17____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____18____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____19____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____20____ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 11. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 12. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness 13. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised 14. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 15. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up 16. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading 17. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability 18. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 19. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently 20. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties IV.阅读理解 A Tips: ★1 free bottle of water to order over ￥88 ★3 free bottles of drinks to order 1 Giant subs ★There is no Preferential accumulation (优惠累加) ★Delivery Hour From 5: 30 PM—11: 30 PM Address: 166 Nice food Road, Westland Shopping Centre Call at 563-5566 or send an email to subway@hotmail.com for ordering Free delivery for orders of ￥30 and above 21. We can guess from the menu that the circled word “sides” refers to ________ in Chinese. A. 主食 B. 配餐 C. 饮料 D. 点心 22. You can not order what you need ________. A. through the Internet B. on the phone C. by going there D. through an APP 23. If Lily buys one Giant Subs at 6:30 p.m., ________. A. she can get 4 free bottles of drinks B. she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and a free cookie platter C. she can get 3 free bottles of water D. she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and free delivery B English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf. Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, wolves often meant being brave to native (土著的) Americans. However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals, Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many wolves died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals. To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn’t a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn’t want to be around people because he dislikes them. Now, let’s move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf call is the noise made by man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don’t help a man in the game of love. By the way there is popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances. 24. If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do? A. Always be ready to help others. B. Behave badly like a wolf. C. Enjoy making friends with people. D. Watch a movie on his own. 25. Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules? A. Keep the wolf from the door. B. Raised by wolves. C. Making a wolf call. D. A wolf in sheep’s clothing. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Many English expressions are related to animals. B. Americans do not trust wolves as much as English. C. Different people have the same idea about wolves. D. We can tell a person good or bad by appearance. C Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: _____________________ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere. 27. What kind of text is it? A. An interview. B. A speech. C. A story. D. An ad. 28. Which of the following can be Question 2? A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C. What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? 29. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. Take as many photos as possible B. There is beauty everywhere C. It’s easy to be a good photographer D. Photographers should travel everywhere 30. Who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic? A. Hanson a photographer who has worked for many magazines. B. Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age. C. Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving. D. Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas. No one remembers everything, and luckily, we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. ▪ Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hil I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello”. ____31____. Say “Hello, Carlos.”. ▪ Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—____32____. You can remember, a really long number in this way. ▪ Write out what you need to remember over and over again. ____33____, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. The more times you remember one formula, the longer time you will keep it in your mind. ▪ ____34____. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learnt that day. ▪ Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, ____35____. And everyone’s memory will get better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A. it becomes easier B. and it will lead to the right answer C. Introduce your name to the person D This will help you keep it in your mind longer E. Learn new things before sleep F. Repeat the person’s name G. Always review information V. 完成句子 36. 春天万物复苏。 Everything comes to life ________. 37. 俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。 As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to _____” is not a true man. 38. 人民是历史的创造者，是真正的英雄。 People are the creators of history. They are the ________. 39. 我们锻炼的越多，我们就会越健康。 The more exercise we do, the ________ we will be. 40. 不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。 Don’t just ________ the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain. VI. 选词填空 wide see report woman thin act surprise she be make This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO《热辣滚烫》. It had made more than 3.3 billion yuan at the box office since Feb. 26, ____41____ The Paper. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding ____42____ and learning to love life through boxing. The name YOLO ____43____ short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. Jia has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk and sketch (相声小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and ____44____. In 2019, she became a director for the first time. She made her first movie called Hi, Mom. This movie was ____45____ spread in 2020. To our ____46____, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before ____47____ YOLO, Jia was often ____48____ as an overweight comedian. She often made jokes about this to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50kg and looked much ____49____. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a rebirth for Jia. VII. 阅读短文，完成后面小题。 Do you know what are the most popular activities? And what are the favorites of different ages? Nowadays, more and more people pay more attention to their health. There is no doubt that exercising is an excellent way to keep fit. Let’s look at the results of a recent survey on. Chinese people’s health and exercise. Top popular activities Different favourites What’s stopping people from exercise Running 57.3% Walking 51.5% Cycling 36.6% Playing ball games 25.8% Swimming 25.0% Hiking 21.6% Born after 2000 Ball games Born in the 1990s Yoga No protection at training 42.9% No time No exercise facilities 31.9% Born in the 1980s Swimming Born in the 1970s walking 50. How did the writer start the passage? By ________________. 51. Which activities is the most popular? The most popular activity is ________________. 52. What may a person who was born in 2008 do to keep fit? He may probably ________________ to keep fit. 53. Why don’t 33.2 percent of the people surveyed exercise? Because they ________________ to exercise. 54. What title can you make for this passage in no more than seven words using the words “stay, what, healthy, people, do”? The title can be “________________?”. VIII. 根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hey, Mike. I would like to help other people. B: You’re great. You could volunteer in an old people’s home. A: In an old people’s home? _________55_________? B: Yes, I did. I volunteered there last weekend. A: _________56_________? B: I talked to the old people and told them interesting stories. A: _________57_________. I’ll ask your sister Susan to go there with me this afternoon. B: Oh, Susan can’t go with you. A: Why? _________58_________? B: She has a sore back. My parents took her to see a doctor just now. A: _________59_________. I hope she’ll feel better soon. IX. 书面表达 60. 上个月学校开展了主题为“涵泳经典文化，承扬文献名邦”读书月活动。请你根据以下图示、用英语写一篇报道，介绍活动情况及同学们的感受。 要求: 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） We had a lot of fun in our school during the School Reading Month. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年陕西省西安市西工大附中六模·英语 Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Pleased. 2. A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 3. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. A. He’s from America. B. He’s from Britain. C. He’s from China. 5. A. Play the piano. B. Go to the concert. C. Stay with a friend. 6. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 7. A. In his grandparents’ yard. B. In the park by the lake. C. In his parents’ house. 8. A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 9. A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第二节：下面两段材料包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容，从题目中给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which homework is Mike asking about? A. Science homework. B. Chinese homework. C. Physics homework. 12. How does Gina like the homework? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Linda decide to learn to play the guitar? A. Last week. B. Last month C. Last year. 14. What is the TV program about? A. Some children. B. Some musicians. C. Some teachers. 15. When does Linda have guitar lessons? A. Every morning. B. Every night. C. Every afternoon. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16 Fangfang wants to get. to Qujiang ________. 17. The man checks the bus information ________. 18. After getting off the bus, Fangfang should ________ about ten. minutes. to get there. 19. If Fangfang has a student ID, she needs to. pay. ________ yuan. 20. Fangfang thinks the man is very ________. III.完形填空 Dear Mr. White, I’d like to thank you so much for teaching me English in the past three years. I had a lovely time, and I was so pleased to meet you. You are such ____1____ excellent teacher. I wouldn’t learn English so well ____2____ your help. You not only taught me English knowledge, but also ____3____ me a brand-new world about foreign culture. Your English classes were so impressive (印象深刻的) that I couldn’t forget them until now. You always had enough patience with me. I remember I used to have trouble pronouncing English words, and you helped me a lot. ____4____ I made great progress in English. I also enjoyed our walk — the views near your house is beautiful. That day you told me a lot about ____5____ to face the challenges in my English learning. It was very kind of you to encourage me and trust me. The words always made ____6____ feel much more confident about myself. Many problems of mine ____7____ by taking your advice. And you never said any words to embarrass students. Now I am in high school, my classmates ____8____ friendly to me. I have a busy and colorful school life. I’m doing my best to get used to the new schools, just like you said, “____9____ always stand by the people who are better prepared.” I’d like ____10____ you during the summer holiday. Thank you again. Best wishes to you! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. with B. without C. among D. including 3. A. show B. were showing C. showed D. have shown 4. A. So B. But C. Or D. Though 5. A. how I could do B. what I could do C. how could I do D. what could I do 6. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 7. A. solved B. were solved C. answered D. were answered 8. A. are never B. never are C. are always D. always are 9. A. Ability B. Abilities C. Chance D. Chances 10. A. to visit B. visit C. to watch D. watch 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给他的前英语老师Mr. White的感谢信。在信中，作者表达了自己对Mr. White一直以来教导的深深感激，并分享了在新的高中生活中如何应用Mr. White的建议和鼓励。 【1题详解】 句意：你真是一位优秀的老师。 a泛指，用在辅音音素前；an泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指；/零冠词。空后是单数名词 teacher，此处表泛指，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：没有你的帮助，我不可能把英语学得这么好。 with有；without没有；among在……中；including包括。根据“I wouldn’t learn English so well…your help.You not only taught me English knowledge, but also ... me a brand-new world about foreign culture. ”可知，这里指没有老师的帮助不会学得这么好，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你不仅教会了我英语知识，还向我展示了一个关于外国文化的全新世界。 show展示，原形；were showing过去进行时；showed过去式；have shown现在完成时。根据“You not only taught me English knowledge, but also”可知，此处为并列结构，时态一致，使用动词过去式，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我在英语上取得了很大的进步。 So所以；But但是；Or或者；Though尽管。根据“and you helped me a lot.”和“I made great progress in English. ”可知，两句之间为因果关系，正是老师帮助很多，才会取得很大进步，空后表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 5题详解】 句意：那天你告诉了我很多关于如何面对英语学习中的挑战。 how I could do错误结构；what I could do陈述语序，我能做什么；how could I do错误结构；what could I do疑问语序，我能做什么。此处为宾语从句，使用陈述语序，how在句中作方式状语，what作主语或者宾语，此处从句动词do缺少宾语，使用what引导。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这些话总是让我对自己更有信心。 I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The words always made... feel much more confident about myself”可知，此处指让我对自己更有信心，made后跟宾格作宾语，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：听了你的劝告，我的许多问题都解决了。 solved解决，过去式；were solved被动语态；answered回答，过去式；were answered被动语态。根据“Many problems of mine …by taking your advice.”可知，此处指问题被解决了。此处空前主语为“Many problems”，与动词solve之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在我在高中，我的同学总是对我很友好。 are never从不；never are错误结构；are always总是；always are错误结构。根据上文可知，许多问题都被解决了，所以在高中和同学相处应该没有问题，相互之间总是很友好，副词通常放在be动词后。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我正在尽我最大的努力适应新的学校，就像你说的，“机会总是站在准备更充分的人身边。” Ability能力，单数；Abilities复数；Chance机会，单数；Chances复数。根据“always stand by the people who are better prepared.”可知，机会是留给有准备的人，本句stand为动词原形，使用名词复数作主语，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我想在暑假去看你。 to visit拜访，不定式；visit原形；to watch观看，不定式；watch原形。根据“I’d like …you during the summer holiday. Thank you again.”可知，暑假应该去看望老师，visit符合，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选A。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____11____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____12____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____13____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____14____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____15____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____16____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____17____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____18____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____19____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____20____ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 11. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 12. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness 13. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised 14. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 15. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up 16. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading 17. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability 18. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 19. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently 20. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。 ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语be famous for 表示“因……而出名”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。 pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语show interest in表示“对……表达兴趣”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。 realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。 picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知表示一起睡觉，同时起床。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。 fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他想到了一个主意。 order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑)?”可知，这是祖逖提出的主意，因此是突然有了想法。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。 long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。 carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知表示成真，因此表示梦想实现。故选B。 IV.阅读理解 A Tips: ★1 free bottle of water to order over ￥88 ★3 free bottles of drinks to order 1 Giant subs ★There is no Preferential accumulation (优惠累加) ★Delivery Hour From 5: 30 PM—11: 30 PM Address: 166 Nice food Road, Westland Shopping Centre Call at 563-5566 or send an email to subway@hotmail.com for ordering Free delivery for orders of ￥30 and above 21. We can guess from the menu that the circled word “sides” refers to ________ in Chinese. A. 主食 B. 配餐 C. 饮料 D. 点心 22. You can not order what you need ________. A. through the Internet B. on the phone C. by going there D. through an APP 23. If Lily buys one Giant Subs at 6:30 p.m., ________. A. she can get 4 free bottles of drinks B. she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and a free cookie platter C. she can get 3 free bottles of water D. she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and free delivery 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则餐厅的营销广告。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sides”后面所列的东西“Cookies”，“Chips”，“Bottled water”以及“Bottled drinks”可知，饼干、薯条、瓶装水和瓶装饮料都是附带的配餐，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: 166 Nice food Road, Westland Shopping Centre Call at 563-5566 or send an email to subway@hotmail.com for ordering”可知，我们可以去店里、打电话和发邮件来点餐，不能通过APP订餐，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“￥250 Giant Subs”，“3 free bottles of drinks on orders of 1 Giant subs”以及“Free delivery for orders of ￥30 and above”可知，她可以免费得到3瓶饮料和免费送货，故选D。 B English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf. Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, wolves often meant being brave to native (土著的) Americans. However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals, Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many wolves died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals. To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn’t a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn’t want to be around people because he dislikes them. Now, let’s move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf call is the noise made by man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don’t help a man in the game of love. By the way, there is popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances. 24. If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do? A. Always be ready to help others. B. Behave badly like a wolf. C. Enjoy making friends with people. D. Watch a movie on his own. 25. Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules? A. Keep the wolf from the door. B. Raised by wolves. C. Making a wolf call. D. A wolf in sheep’s clothing. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Many English expressions are related to animals. B. Americans do not trust wolves as much as English. C. Different people have the same idea about wolves. D. We can tell a person good or bad by appearance. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于狼的表达和习语。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn’t a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself.”可知，如果我们称某人为孤狼，他不是坏人，但他可能喜欢自己做事情。D选项“自己去看电影”与之相符，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.”可知，如果有人说一个孩子是由狼养大的，这个孩子的行为举止就像一只野兽，由此可以推知在学校经常违反校规的孩子可以用“raised by wolves”形容。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted.”和文中提到“a lone wolf”, “wolf down their food”，“a wolf call”及“a wolf in sheep’s clothing”可知，文中提到了一些关于狼的表达和习语，结合“English is rich in expressions that come from animals.”可知，许多英语表达都与动物有关，A项表述正确。故选A。 C Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: _____________________ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It’s now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos. Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate (热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere. 27. What kind of text is it? A. An interview. B. A speech. C. A story. D. An ad. 28. Which of the following can be Question 2? A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C. What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? 29. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. Take as many photos as possible B. There is beauty everywhere C. It’s easy to be a good photographer D. Photographers should travel everywhere 30. Who is most likely to be employed by National Geographic? A. Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines. B. Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age. C. Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving. D. Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Joel Sartore工作的采访。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer?”可知，本文是一问一答的方式，因此是采访，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，本段主要讲述了成为一名摄影师还需要具备其他什么能力，故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And be curious about everything. There’s something to photograph everywhere”可知，要对每件事都充满好奇，到处都有可以拍照的东西，故此处划线部分意为“美无处不在”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，擅长科学和潜水的摄影师更可能被雇佣。故选C。 No one remembers everything, and luckily, we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. ▪ Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hil I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello”. ____31____. Say “Hello, Carlos.”. ▪ Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—____32____. You can remember, a really long number in this way. ▪ Write out what you need to remember over and over again. ____33____, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. The more times you remember one formula, the longer time you will keep it in your mind. ▪ ____34____. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learnt that day. ▪ Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, ____35____. And everyone’s memory will get better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A. it becomes easier B. and it will lead to the right answer C. Introduce your name to the person D. This will help you keep it in your mind longer E. Learn new things before sleep F. Repeat the person’s name G. Always review information 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆里的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, if you meet someone who says ‘Hi, I’m Carlos’...Say ‘Hello, Carlos.’.”可知，此处指“打招呼时加上名字”，F选项“重复此人的姓名”符合，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—”可知，此处与“把大数字分解有关”，A选项“它变得更容易了”符合，讲了“分解”的好处。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Write out what you need to remember over and over again.”及“especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.”可知，此处与“通过不断书写来记公式有关”，D选项“这将有助于你更长久地记住它”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learnt that day.”可知，此空讲的是“睡前回顾”，G选项“经常回顾信息”符合，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong,”可知，此处与“讨论对错”有关，B选项“这将带来正确的答案”符合，故选B。 V. 完成句子 36. 春天万物复苏。 Everything comes to life ________. 【答案】in spring 【解析】 【详解】in spring“在春天”，在此处作状语。故填in spring。 37. 俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。 As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to _____” is not a true man. 【答案】the Great Wall 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“长城”的翻译，英文表达为Great Wall，独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the，故填the Great Wall。 38. 人民是历史创造者，是真正的英雄。 People are the creators of history. They are the ________. 【答案】true heroes 【解析】 【详解】空处需要填入“真正的英雄”。true意为“真正的”，hero意为“英雄”，由are可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填true heroes。 39. 我们锻炼的越多，我们就会越健康。 The more exercise we do, the ________ we will be. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】根据“we will be”可知后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，根据“The more”可知该句采用“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”句式，因此此处应用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 40. 不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。 Don’t just ________ the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain. 【答案】wait for 【解析】 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“等待”的表达；“等待”wait for，固定词组；本句为否定祈使句，其结构为Don’t+动词原形。故填wait for。 VI. 选词填空 wide see report woman thin act surprise she be make This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO《热辣滚烫》. It had made more than 3.3 billion yuan at the box office since Feb. 26, ____41____ The Paper. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding ____42____ and learning to love life through boxing. The name YOLO ____43____ short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. Jia has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk and sketch (相声小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and ____44____. In 2019, she became a director for the first time. She made her first movie called Hi, Mom. This movie was ____45____ spread in 2020. To our ____46____, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before ____47____ YOLO, Jia was often ____48____ as an overweight comedian. She often made jokes about this to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50kg and looked much ____49____. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a rebirth for Jia. 【答案】41. reported 42. herself 43. is 44. actress 45. widely 46. surprise 47. women 48. making 49. seen 50. thinner 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贾玲导演新作《热辣滚烫》票房大爆，讲述女性自我成长，她从喜剧演员转型导演，并成功跻身高票房女导演行列。 【41题详解】 句意：据澎湃新闻报道，自2月26日以来，该片票房已超过33亿元。根据“It had made more than 3.3 billion yuan at the box office since Feb. 26, ... The Paper.”及备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，主句意为“据澎湃新闻报道”，report“报道”符合句意；根据“had made”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式reported。故填reported。 【42题详解】 句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，并学会了热爱生活。根据“finding”可知，此处缺宾语；结合备选词，此处指“找到自我”，she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合句意，故填herself。 【43题详解】 句意：热辣滚烫这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——你只活一次。根据“short for”可知，此处考查be short for“……的缩写”；此处描述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“The Name YOLO”为单数，所以be动词填is。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：贾一生中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括相声和小品演员、综艺节目嘉宾和演员。根据“including crosstalk and sketch (相声小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and”可知，此处填名词，表示“角色”，act的名词actress“女演员”符合句意。故填actress。 【45题详解】 句意：这部电影在2020年广为流传。根据“Hi, Mom made her one of the world’s highest-grossing”及“spread”可知，此处指“传播范围广”，wide的副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词符合句意。故填widely。 【46题详解】 句意：让我们惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》让她在2023年之前成为世界上票房最高的女导演之一。根据“our”可知，此空填名词；结合备选词，to our surprise“让我们惊讶的是”符合句意，故填surprise。 【47题详解】 句意：让我们惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》让她在2023年之前成为世界上票房最高的女导演之一。“directors”可知，此空修饰名词；结合备选词，此空填woman的复数，women directors“女导演”符合句意，故填women。 【48题详解】 句意：在制作《热辣滚烫》之前，贾经常被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“Before...YOLO”及备选词可知，此空指“制作这部电影之前”，make“制作”符合；介词“Before”后填动名词making。故填making。 【49题详解】 句意：在制作《热辣滚烫》之前，贾经常被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“was often ... as”及备选词可知，此空考查be seen as“被视为”。故填seen。 【50题详解】 句意：为了这部电影，贾减掉了50公斤，看起来瘦多了。根据“Jia lost 50kg”可知，此处指“减了50公斤之后，看起来瘦”，thin“瘦”符合句意；根据“looked much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级thinner。故填thinner。 VII. 阅读短文，完成后面小题。 Do you know what are the most popular activities? And what are the favorites of different ages? Nowadays, more and more people pay more attention to their health. There is no doubt that exercising is an excellent way to keep fit. Let’s look at the results of a recent survey on. Chinese people’s health and exercise. Top popular activities Different favourites What’s stopping people from exercise Running 57.3% Walking 51.5% Cycling 36.6% Playing ball games 25.8% Swimming 25.0% Hiking 21.6% Born after 2000 Ball games Born in the 1990s Yoga No protection at training 42.9% No time No exercise facilities 31.9% Born in the 1980s Swimming Born in the 1970s walking 50. How did the writer start the passage? By ________________. 51. Which activities is the most popular? The most popular activity is ________________. 52. What may a person who was born in 2008 do to keep fit? He may probably ________________ to keep fit. 53. Why don’t 33.2 percent of the people surveyed exercise? Because they ________________ to exercise. 54. What title can you make for this passage in no more than seven words using the words “stay, what, healthy, people, do”? The title can be “________________?”. 【答案】50. asking some questions 51. running 52. play ball games 53. don’t have time 54. What Are People Doing to Stay Healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最受欢迎的前六项运动、不同年龄段的人喜欢不同的运动以及阻止人们锻炼的原因。 【50题详解】 根据“Do you know what are the most popular activities? And what are the favorites of different ages?”可知，作者通过问问题来引入话题，故填asking some questions。 【51题详解】 根据表格中“Running 57.3%”可知，最受欢迎的活动是跑步。故填running。 52题详解】 根据“Born after 2000 Ball games”可知，2000年以后出生的孩子可能玩球类游戏，故填play ball games。 【53题详解】 根据“No time”可知，33.2%的人是因为没有时间锻炼，故填don’t have time。 【54题详解】 根据“stay, what, healthy, people, do”和本文内容可知，本文讲述了人们目前正在做什么保持健康，what are people doing to stay healthy符合句意，标题中注意实词需要大写，故填What Are People Doing to Stay Healthy。 VIII. 根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hey, Mike. I would like to help other people. B: You’re great. You could volunteer in an old people’s home. A: In an old people’s home? _________55_________? B: Yes, I did. I volunteered there last weekend. A: _________56_________? B: I talked to the old people and told them interesting stories. A: _________57_________. I’ll ask your sister Susan to go there with me this afternoon. B: Oh, Susan can’t go with you. A: Why? _________58_________? B: She has a sore back. My parents took her to see a doctor just now. A: _________59_________. I hope she’ll feel better soon. 【答案】55. Did you volunteer there 56. What did you do there 57. That sounds interesting/great... 58. What’s the matter with her 59. I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A要做一些志愿工作，B建议他去敬老院并介绍了自己之前去敬老院的经历，A想邀请B的妹妹一起去，但是她生病了，A希望她能快点好起来。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I volunteered there last weekend.”可知此处询问对方是否去过那里。故填Did you volunteer there。 【56题详解】 根据“I talked to the old people and told them interesting stories.”可知此处询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【57题详解】 根据“I’ll ask your sister Susan to go there with me this afternoon.”可知此处是评价对方所做事情不错。故填That sounds interesting/great... 【58题详解】 根据“Why?”以及“ She has a sore back.”可知此处询问她怎么了。故填What’s the matter with her。 【59题详解】 根据“She has a sore back.”可知对方妹妹生病了，所以对此表示遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 IX. 书面表达 60. 上个月学校开展了主题为“涵泳经典文化，承扬文献名邦”读书月活动。请你根据以下图示、用英语写一篇报道，介绍活动情况及同学们的感受。 要求: 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） We had a lot of fun in our school during the School Reading Month. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We had a lot of fun in our school during the School Reading Month. The program lasted from February 19 to March 28. Students in Grade 7 told stories in English and Chinese. It was really interesting. Students in Grade 8 performed the text drama. Everyone was fond of it. As for the students in Grade 9, we took part in the reading and writing competition. We got confidence from reading. We learned a lot through practice. It also made us have a deep insight into Chinese traditional culture. We hope there will be more colorful activities in our school next time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍读书月的时间； 第二步，介绍各年级的活动情况； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be fond of喜欢 ②take part in参加 ③have a deep insight into对……有深刻的了解 [高分句型] We hope there will be more colorful activities in our school next time.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$