精品解析：2020年甘肃省高等职业教育招生中职升学考试-英语

2020年甘肃省高等职业教育招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1. ________ wonderful music she plays! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！wonderful music是名词词组，What修饰名词；又因为“music”为不可数名词，故用“What”。故选B项。 2. —________ have you studied English? —For ten years. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你学英语多久了？—十年了。A. How far多远；B. How long多久；多长时间；C. How often多久一次；D. How soon多快。根据答语“For ten years”可知，此处是询问多长时间了。故选B。 3 Mark and Tom have gone to London and they will come back ________ two weeks. A. after B. at C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和一般将来时。句意：马克和汤姆去伦敦了，两周后回来。A. after在……之后；B. at位于；C. in在……里面；D. on在……上面。根据后半句中will come back判断时态为一般将来时；“in+一段时间”表示多久以后，用于将来时态。故选C项。 4. The workers spent five years ________ this new country road. A. to build B. build C. building D. built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们花了五年时间修建这条新的乡村公路。此处考查固定搭配，spend time/money doing sth. 意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选C项。 5. Lucy and her mother are talking about the things and persons ________ they met yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西和她妈妈正在谈论她们昨天遇到的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处后为定语从句，该句先行词为things and persons，既指人又指物，关系代词只能用that。故选A项。 6. Ten hours ________ very long to do homework to the students. A. are B. is C. were D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：对于学生来说，十个小时的作业是很长的时间。“Ten hours”在这里被看作一个整体的时间段，表示“十个小时”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故be动词用is。故选B。 7. There ________ an English lecture on listening next Saturday afternoon. A. will be B. will are C. is going to have D. is going to has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：下周六下午将有一场关于听力的英语讲座。根据“next Saturday afternoon”可知，这是将来的时间，故用一般将来时；“there be”句型的将来时有“there will be”和“there is/are going to be”两种结构。故选A。 8. Our English teacher tells us a story so quickly ________ we can’t understand her. A. that B. what C. which D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我们英语老师给我们讲故事是如此地快以至于我们听不懂。分析句子结构及结合句意可知，这是一个结果状语从句，so...that...“如此……以至于”，此处指老师讲得如此快以至于听不懂。故选A。 9. There is something wrong with my uncle’s body, so he decides to ________ smoking. A. put up B. wake up C. give up D. break up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我叔叔的身体出毛病了，所以他决定放弃吸烟。A. put up举起，张贴；B. wake up叫醒；C. give up放弃；D. break up结束，破裂。根据“There is something wrong with my uncle’s body”可知，叔叔的身体出了毛病，所以他要戒烟。故选C。 10. There are forty-five ________ in Shanghai Vocational school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teachers D. women teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查复合名词的复数。句意：上海职业学校有45名女教师。teacher意为“老师”，可数名词，因之前有forty-five修饰，故名词应用复数形式；woman修饰名词时，要与所修饰的名词单复数一致，故此处应用其复数形式为women。故选C项。 11. ________ is very interesting for the children to play games after class together. A. It B. This C. That D. For 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：孩子们课后一起玩游戏是非常有趣的。A. It它；B. This这个；C. That那个；D. For为了。根据“...is very interesting for the children to play games after class together.”可知，此处是“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的。”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to play games after class together”。故选A。 12. Lily as well as her classmates often ________ shopping on weekends. A. are going B. have gone C. go D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语的时态及主谓一致。句意：莉莉和她的同学经常周末去逛街。根据频度副词often及时间状语on weekends可知，此句用一般现在时，表经常发生的动作。当句中有as well as连接主语时，其谓语动词由as well as前面的主语来定，此句中的主语是Lily，是第三人称单数形式，因此用goes。故选D。 二、补全对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话｡每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A: Hello, long time no see. How are you? B: I’ m fine, thanks. ___13___ A: I’ m going to buy some eggs and milk. But I don’t know the way. ___14___ B: Of course, go along this street and ___15___ A: Great! Thank you, it’s a little far. ___16___ B: You can get there by bus. No. 4 bus will take you there. A: But where is the bus station? B: It’s over there. ___17___ A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome! A. Would you please tell me the way to the supermarket? B. What are you going to do? C. I want to sleep. D. How can I get there? E. turn right at the third traffic lights, it’s on your right. F. Look! No. 4 bus is coming. G. What did you have for supper? 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. E 16. D 17. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人在问另一个人如何去超市的对话。 【13题详解】 根据答语“I’ m going to buy some eggs and milk. (我要去买一些鸡蛋和牛奶。)”可知，此处应是询问去干什么，选项B“你打算去干什么？”符合语境。故选B项。 【14题详解】 根据答语“Of course, go along this street (当然，沿着这条街走)”可知，此处应是询问能否告知去超市的路，选项A“你能告诉我去超市的路吗？”符合语境。故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据前半句“Of course, go along this street (当然，沿着这条街走)”可知，此处应是回答去超市的路线，选项E“在第三个红绿灯右转，就在你的右边。”符合语境。故选E项。 【16题详解】 根据答语“You can get there by bus. (你可以乘公共汽车去那里。)”可知，此处应是询问去超市的交通方式，选项D“我怎样到那？”符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前半句“It’s over there. (汽车站在那。)”可知，此处应是说四路公交车来了，选项F“看！四路车来了。”符合语境。故选F项。 B 补全对话 A: Good morning, Linda. ___18___ B: I’d like a piece of bread and an egg. ___19___ A: Me, too. Do you eat any vegetables? B: Yes, ___20___ A: What would you like to drink for breakfast? B: ___21___ A: Why? B: ____22____ A: What you said is right. A. I like eating vegetables. B. What would you like to have for breakfast? C. How about you? D Thank you. E. Because it’s very good for my health. F. I like English. G. I would like to drink milk. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. G 22. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B讨论早餐吃什么的对话。 【18题详解】 根据答语“I’d like a piece of bread and an egg. (我想要一片面包和一个鸡蛋。)”可知，此处询问早餐吃什么，选项B“你早餐想吃什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据答语“Me, too. (我也是。)”可知，此处应是反问对方早餐吃什么，选项C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Do you eat any vegetables? (你吃蔬菜吗？)”以及“Yes (是的)”可知，此处和蔬菜有关，选项A“我喜欢吃蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据上文“What would you like to drink for breakfast? (早餐你想喝什么？)”可知，此处应回答想喝什么，选项G“我想喝牛奶。”符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Why? (为什么？)”可知，此处应用because回答喝牛奶的原因，选项E“因为它对我的健康非常有益。”符合语境。故选E。 三、问答题(根据A栏的问题，在B栏中选出与之对应的答语｡每小题1分，共8分) 根据A栏的问题，在B栏中选出与之对应的答语 A B ___23___What class are you in? A. Next month. ___24___When will you leave the school? B. I am in Class Seven. ___25___ Who is your favorite teacher? C. They are delicious. ___26___Which season do you like best? D. My English teacher, Miss Jiang. ___27___What does Lily want to be? E. Summer. ___28___What do you think of these apples? F. She wants to be a doctor. ___29___What are your strong points? G. Bank of China. ___30___Where can I change the money? H. I have very good communication skills. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. E 27. F 28. C 29 H 30. G 【解析】 【23题详解】 句意：你在哪个班？根据句意可知，应回答班级。B. I am in Class Seven. (我在7班。)符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你什么时候离开学校？根据句意可知，应回答时间。A. Next month. (下个月。)符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：谁是你最喜欢的老师？根据句意可知，应回答科任老师。D. My English teacher, Miss Jiang. (我的英语老师，蒋小姐。) 符合题意。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？根据句意可知，应回答季节。E. Summer. (夏季。)符合题意。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：丽丽想要成为什么？根据句意可知，应回答职业。F. She wants to be a doctor. (她想要成为一名医生。)符合题意。故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：你认为这些苹果怎么样？根据句意可知，应回答口感。C. They are delicious. (它们很好吃。)符合题意。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你的优点是什么？根据句意可知，应回答优点。H. I have very good communication skills. (我有很好的沟通能力。)符合题意。故选H。 【30题详解】 句意：我在哪里可以换钱？根据句意可知，应回答地点。G. Bank of China. (中国银行。)符合题意。故选G。 A Beijing is the capital of China. If you have time to travel in China, you’d better choose Beijing as a good place to visit. Because Beijing is a very famous city with a long history, and there are many places of interest in this city, such as the Great Wall, the History Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. There are ten million people who visit the city of Beijing each year. The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. There were so many people from all over the world to visit Beijing. People are interested in Bird Nest (巢、穴), Water Cube (立方体) and Tian’anmen Square nowadays. They are very beautiful and they are worth visiting. Beijing Roast Duck is very delicious. Remember to eat Beijing Roast Duck if you go to Beijing. Welcome to Beijing! 31. The capital of China is ________. A. Lanzhou B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou 32. Beijing is famous for ________. A. millions of people B. many interesting people C. a long history D. people 33. The ________ Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. A. twenty-nine B. twenty-ninth C. twentieth-nine D. twentieth-ninth 34. People are interested in ________ nowadays. A. Bird Nest B. Water Cube C. Tian’anmen Square D. All of the above 35. You will eat ________ if you go to Beijing. A beef noodles B. bread C. rice D. Beijing Roast Duck 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的首都——北京，包括北京的一些名胜古迹，景点和食物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beijing is the capital of China. (北京是中国的首都。)”可知，北京是中国的首都。故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because Beijing is a very famous city with a long history (因为北京是一座历史悠久的著名城市)”可知，北京因其历史悠久而出名。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. (第29届奥运会于2008年在北京举行。)”可知，第29届奥运会于2008年在北京举行。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People are interested in Bird Nest, Water Cube and Tian’anmen Square nowadays. (现在人们对鸟巢、水立方和天安门广场很感兴趣。)”可知，现在人们对鸟巢、水立方和天安门广场很感兴趣。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Remember to eat Beijing Roast Duck if you go to Beijing. (如果你去北京，记得吃北京烤鸭。)”可知，来到北京，你可能会吃到北京烤鸭。故选D项。 B There are all kinds of clubs in Guangzhou Vocational School. Different students join the different clubs. Singing English songs is Lucy’s favorite and she joins the English Club. Rose would like to join the Dancing Club, because she likes dancing very much. Mike’s mother is often busy, he is going to learn cooking and help his mother. Linda is becoming fatter and fatter, she feels so sad. She will do some exercises to make herself healthy and happy. John is interested in computer games and he will try all new games online. Danny and Tom like playing football very much. They join the Football Club. Lily likes playing the piano and she plays very well. Ben loved playing basketball at the age of ten. 36. Singing English songs is ________ favorite. A. Lucy’s B. Rose’s C. Linda’s D. Lily’s 37. Linda is becoming fatter and fatter, she joins the ________. A. Cooking Club B. Computer Club C. Health Club D. English Club 38. Mike joins the ________ Club. A. Cooking B. Basketball C. Piano D. Computer 39. ________ join the Football Club. A. Ben B. Mike C. Danny and Tom D. John 40. Ben liked playing basketball when he was ________ years old. A five B. nine C. ten D. twelve 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了广州职业学校有各种各样的俱乐部，不同的学生根据自己的兴趣和需求加入了不同的俱乐部。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Singing English songs is Lucy’s favorite and she joins the English Club. (唱英文歌是露西最喜欢做的事，她加入了英语俱乐部。)”可知，唱英文歌是露西最喜欢做的事。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Linda is becoming fatter and fatter, she feels so sad. She will do some exercises to make herself healthy and happy. (琳达变得越来越胖，她感到很难过。她会做一些运动让自己变得健康快乐。)”可知，她加入了健康俱乐部，为了让自己变得健康。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mike’s mother is often busy, he is going to learn cooking and help his mother. (麦克的妈妈经常很忙，他要去学做饭，帮助妈妈。)”可知，麦克加入了烹饪俱乐部。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Danny and Tom like playing football very much. They join the Football Club. (丹尼和汤姆非常喜欢踢足球。他们加入了足球俱乐部。)”可知，丹尼和汤姆加入了足球俱乐部。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ben loved playing basketball at the age of ten. (本从十岁起就喜欢打篮球。)”可知，本十岁时就喜欢打篮球。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020年甘肃省高等职业教育招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1. ________ wonderful music she plays! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 2. —________ have you studied English? —For ten years. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 3. Mark and Tom have gone to London and they will come back ________ two weeks. A. after B. at C. in D. on 4. The workers spent five years ________ this new country road. A. to build B. build C. building D. built 5. Lucy and her mother are talking about the things and persons ________ they met yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. this 6. Ten hours ________ very long to do homework to the students. A. are B. is C. were D. have 7. There ________ an English lecture on listening next Saturday afternoon. A. will be B. will are C. is going to have D. is going to has 8. Our English teacher tells us a story so quickly ________ we can’t understand her. A. that B. what C. which D. why 9. There is something wrong with my uncle’s body so he decides to ________ smoking. A. put up B. wake up C. give up D. break up 10. There are forty-five ________ in Shanghai Vocational school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teachers D. women teacher 11. ________ is very interesting for the children to play games after class together. A. It B. This C. That D. For 12. Lily as well as her classmates often ________ shopping on weekends. A. are going B. have gone C. go D. goes 二、补全对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话｡每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A: Hello, long time no see. How are you? B: I’ m fine, thanks. ___13___ A: I’ m going to buy some eggs and milk. But I don’t know the way. ___14___ B: Of course, go along this street and ___15___ A: Great! Thank you, it’s a little far. ___16___ B: You can get there by bus. No. 4 bus will take you there. A: But where is the bus station? B: It’s over there. ___17___ A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome! A. Would you please tell me the way to the supermarket? B. What are you going to do? C. I want to sleep. D. How can I get there? E. turn right at the third traffic lights it’s on your right. F. Look! No. 4 bus is coming. G. What did you have for supper? B 补全对话 A: Good morning, Linda. ___18___ B: I’d like a piece of bread and an egg. ___19___ A: Me, too. Do you eat any vegetables? B: Yes, ___20___ A: What would you like to drink for breakfast? B: ___21___ A: Why? B: ____22____ A: What you said is right. A. I like eating vegetables. B. What would you like to have for breakfast? C. How about you? D. Thank you. E. Because it’s very good for my health. F. I like English. G. I would like to drink milk. 三、问答题(根据A栏的问题，在B栏中选出与之对应的答语｡每小题1分，共8分) 根据A栏的问题，在B栏中选出与之对应的答语 A B ___23___What class are you in? A. Next month. ___24___When will you leave the school? B. I am in Class Seven. ___25___ Who is your favorite teacher? C. They are delicious. ___26___Which season do you like best? D. My English teacher, Miss Jiang. ___27___What does Lily want to be? E Summer. ___28___What do you think of these apples? F. She wants to be a doctor. ___29___What are your strong points? G. Bank of China. ___30___Where can I change the money? H. I have very good communication skills. A Beijing is the capital of China. If you have time to travel in China, you’d better choose Beijing as a good place to visit. Because Beijing is a very famous city with a long history, and there are many places of interest in this city, such as the Great Wall, the History Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. There are ten million people who visit the city of Beijing each year. The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. There were so many people from all over the world to visit Beijing. People are interested in Bird Nest (巢、穴), Water Cube (立方体) and Tian’anmen Square nowadays. They are very beautiful and they are worth visiting. Beijing Roast Duck is very delicious. Remember to eat Beijing Roast Duck if you go to Beijing. Welcome to Beijing! 31. The capital of China is ________. A. Lanzhou B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou 32. Beijing is famous for ________. A. millions of people B. many interesting people C. a long history D. people 33. The ________ Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. A. twenty-nine B. twenty-ninth C. twentieth-nine D. twentieth-ninth 34. People are interested in ________ nowadays. A. Bird Nest B. Water Cube C. Tian’anmen Square D. All of the above 35. You will eat ________ if you go to Beijing. A. beef noodles B. bread C. rice D. Beijing Roast Duck B There are all kinds of clubs in Guangzhou Vocational School Different students join the different clubs. Singing English songs is Lucy’s favorite and she joins the English Club. Rose would like to join the Dancing Club, because she likes dancing very much. Mike’s mother is often busy, he is going to learn cooking and help his mother. Linda is becoming fatter and fatter, she feels so sad. She will do some exercises to make herself healthy and happy. John is interested in computer games and he will try all new games online. Danny and Tom like playing football very much. They join the Football Club. Lily likes playing the piano and she plays very well. Ben loved playing basketball at the age of ten. 36. Singing English songs is ________ favorite. A. Lucy’s B. Rose’s C. Linda’s D. Lily’s 37. Linda is becoming fatter and fatter, she joins the ________. A. Cooking Club B. Computer Club C. Health Club D. English Club 38. Mike joins the ________ Club. A. Cooking B. Basketball C. Piano D. Computer 39. ________ join the Football Club. A Ben B. Mike C. Danny and Tom D. John 40. Ben liked playing basketball when he was ________ years old. A. five B. nine C. ten D. twelve 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$