Unit 5 What does he do？（知识清单）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

Unit 5 What does he do？ 1、 确认某人是否某种职业的句型： ①-Is+主语+a/an+职业名词单数？ -肯定回答：Yes，主语+is. -否定回答：No，主语+is not. ②-Are+主语+职业名词复数？ -肯定回答：Yes，主语+are -否定回答：No，主语+are not. 1、be动词随主语的变化而变化，【I用am，you用are，is跟着he、she、it；单数is，复数are】 2、当you译为“你”答句主语用I；当you译为“你们”，答句主语用we。 3、is not=isn't are not=aren’t. 例：-Are you a student? -Are you teachers? -Yes, I am. -No,we aren’t. 2、 询问他人职业的句型及答语： -What do/does+主语+do？ -主语+be动词+a/an+表示职业的名词. 1、 do/does：助动词，无实际意义，帮助构成疑问句，后接动词原形。随着主语的变化而变化，主语为三单主语时用does，主语为非三单主语时用do。 2、 职业名词首字母是辅音因素是，冠词用a；如是元音音素则用an。 3、 同义句： ①What+be动词+某人的+job？ ②What+is/are+主语?(不能用于第二人称,不礼貌) 例：What does your mother do? = What is your mother’s job?/What is your mother? 3、 表达某人将来想要从事的职业： 主语+want/wants+to be +a/an+职业名称. 同义句：主语+| be going to be+a/an+ 职业名称. 1、 want/wants随主语的变化而变化，三单主语用wants，非三单主语用want。 2、 职业名词首字母是辅音因素是，冠词用a；如是元音音素则用an。 拓展：询问某人将来想要从事的职业： What+do/does+主语|+want to be（＋in the future/ one day）? = What+be动词+主语+going to be（＋in the future/ one day）? 例：①-What do you want to be?=What are you going to be? -I want to be a postman.=I am going to be a postman. ②-What is Amy want to be?=What is Amy going to be? -She wants to be an English teacher.=She is going to be an English teacher. 常见职业名词： worker teacher cleaner singer writer dancer driver artist novelist(小说家) scientist policeman policewoman postman dustman(垃圾清洁工) salesman saleswoman actor actress sailor(水手） magician(魔术师） Librarian(图书馆管理员） head teacher(校长） 4、 询问他人的工作地点句型： 问句：Where do/does+主语+work？ 答句：主语+work/works+表示地点的介词短语. 1、 Where译为“在哪里”，用来对地点进行提问。 2、 do、does是助动词，用来构成疑问句；三单主语用does，非三单主语用do； 3、 答句中work/works随主语而变化，三单主语用work；非三单主语用works； 表示地点的介词短语： at a school at a hospital in a car company at the zoo in a school in a hospital in a gym at sea at a university in a bank in an office on a boat in a university in a park in the factory on a plane 5、 询问他人上班方式句型： -How do/does+主语+go to work? -主语+go/goes to work+出行方式. -主语+go/goes+出行方式 例：①-How do they go to work? -They go to work by subway. / They go by subway. ②-How does your mother go to work? -She goes to work by car./-She goes by car. 六、辨析lots of、many、much： 1、 lots of=a lot of，译为“许多”修饰可数名词或不可数名词 2、 many译为“许多”修饰可数名词复数； 3、 much译为“许多”修饰不可数名词 七、表示“某人擅长做某事”的句型： 主语+be good at+名词/代词/动词-ing. 1、 be good at=do well in 2、 否定：be not good at 8、 询问他人的外貌特征的句型： -What do/does+主语+look like?=What +be动词+主语+like？ 例：What do you look like?= What are you like? What does Mike look like?=What is Mike like? 9、 too的用法 1、 译为“也”，常位于肯定句句末，常用逗号与前面句子隔开； 2、 译为“太”，用法如下： ①too+形容词“太...”，例：too big（太大） ②much too+形容词“太...；实在太...；非常...”例：much too small（太小了） ③too much+不可数名词“太多”,例：too much water（太多水） ④too many+可数名词复数“太多”，例：too many flowers（太多花） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$