Unit 3 Family ties知识清单 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

外研版七年级上册Unit 3 Family ties的知识清单 一、词汇 单词 词性 中文释义 常用搭配 silent adj. 不作声的 keep silent, remain silent, silent protest along prep. 顺着;沿着 walk along, go along with, along the way mountain n. 高山,山岳 climb a mountain, mountain range, mountain peak road n. 路,道路,公路 cross the road, main road, dirt road handsome adj. (男子)英俊的;漂亮的 a handsome man, handsome salary, handsome reward strict adj. 严格的,严厉的 strict rules, strict discipline, be strict with touching adj. 感人的;动人的 touching moment, touching story, touching tribute son n. 儿子 my son, eldest son, son and daughter serve v. 为…工作;供职 serve in the army, serve a purpose, serve as an example absent adj. 不在的;缺席的 absent from class, absent parent, absent without leave seldom adv. 很少,罕见,不常 seldom seen, seldom heard position n. 职位,职务 managerial position, senior position, apply for a position each pron. (两个或两个以上物或人中的)每个,各 each other, each time carry v. 把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置) carry out a task, carry luggage across prep. 横跨,跨越 across the street, across the country memory n. 记忆,回忆 childhood memory, fond memory tear n. 眼泪;泪水 shed tears, burst into tears growth n. (性格、智力或情感的)发展,成长 personal growth, intellectual growth hide v. 把…藏起来,隐藏 hide something, hide from someone care n. 担心;忧虑 take care of, show care for hug n. 拥抱 give a hug, receive a hug kiss n. 吻 give a kiss, receive a kiss 二、短语 短语 中文释义 the meaning of family 家庭的意义 communicate with 与…联系 each other 互相 by the end of 到…为止 make a photo album 制作相册 be able to 能 talk about 讨论 family moment 家庭时刻 stand for 代表 on the right 在右边 answer the question 回答问题 an older man 年长的男人 be absent from 缺席 take over 接管 turn to 向…求助 an online meeting 在线会议 feel lonely 感到孤独 want to do sth. 想要做某事 go out 外出 in order to do 为了做 solve problems 解题 a Chinese saying 一句中国谚语 give advice 劝告 family relationship 家庭关系 dress up 打扮 be close to 接近 a serious disease 严重的疾病 not…at all 根本没有… have to 不得不 at home 在家 every day/year 每天/年 start to do sth. 开始做某事 across the cold river 穿过冰冷的河流 run down 撞倒 give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 look for 寻找 in front of 在…前面 come on the screen 出现在屏幕上 smiling faces 微笑的脸 during the Spring Festival 在春节期间 home and abroad 国内外 high-speed railway 高速铁路 三、重点句型 1.Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. 句型:介词短语+主语+动词+副词 时态:一般现在时 短语:Along a mountain road(沿着山路),a handsome young man(一个帅气年轻的男人),walks fast. 2.He is the son of a strict but caring father. 句型:主语+系动词+表语(双重定语修饰名词) 短语:strict but caring father(严格但关爱的父亲) 3.Family ties are not just about blood, but also about the love and support we give each other. 句型:主语+系动词+表语(并列结构),并列句 短语:Family ties(家庭纽带),not just…but also…(不仅…而且…) 4.I still remember the touching moment when my dad hugged me tight after I won the competition. 句型:主语+谓语+宾语从句(定语从句修饰moment) 短语:touching moment(感人的时刻),hug sb. tight(紧紧拥抱某人) 5.My family and I communicate with each other every day, even though we are not always physically together. 句型:主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语从句,让步状语从句 短语:communicate with each other(互相交流),even though(即使) 6.It's important for families to spend quality time together, whether it's watching a movie, having dinner, or going on a trip. 句型:It's important for sb. to do sth.,whether…or…(无论…还是…) 短语:spend quality time together(共度美好时光),whether…or…(无论…还是…) 7.Family ties are like a bridge that connects us, no matter how far apart we may be. 句型:主语+系动词+表语(比喻句) 短语:like a bridge(像一座桥),connects us(连接我们),no matter how…(无论多么…) 8.We should cherish the moments we have with our families, because they are the ones who will always be there for us. 句型:主语+谓语+宾语从句,原因状语从句 短语:cherish the moments(珍惜时光),be there for sb.(支持某人) 四、语法点 一、一般现在时 定义:一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性、真理或事实等现在存在的状态或经常发生的动作。 结构: 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数时使用动词的第三人称单数形式) + 其他成分。 例如:He walks to school every day.(他每天走路去学校。) 否定句:主语 + do/does not + 动词原形 + 其他成分。 例如:He does not walk to school every day.(他不是每天走路去学校。) 疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分? 例如:Does he walk to school every day?(他每天走路去学校吗?) 注意:第三人称单数主语(如he, she, it, 单数名词或代词)后的动词需要变为第三人称单数形式,通常在动词后加-s或-es。 二、并列句 定义:由并列连词(如and, but, or, so等)连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构成的句子。 结构:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 例如:I love my family, and they love me too.(我爱我的家人,他们也爱我。) 注意:并列句中的各个简单句在语法上是独立的,但它们在意义上相互关联。 三、宾语从句 定义:在句子中作宾语的从句,通常由连接词(如that, if, whether, who, what, when, where, why等)引导。 结构:主句 + 连接词 + 从句(主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分) 例如:I know that he is a good student.(我知道他是一个好学生。) 注意:宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),且时态需与主句保持一致或根据语境进行调整。 四、时间状语从句 定义:由时间连词(如when, before, after, until, while, as soon as等)引导,表示时间关系的从句。 结构:时间连词 + 从句(主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分),主句 例如:When I arrived home, my family were having dinner.(当我到家时,我的家人正在吃晚饭。) 注意:时间状语从句的时态通常与主句的时态相呼应,但也有一些特定的规则(如主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来)。 五、定语从句 (虽然Unit 3中可能未直接强调定语从句,但它是初中英语的重要语法点之一) 定义:修饰名词或代词的从句,通常由关系代词(如which, that, who, whom, whose)或关系副词(如where, when, why)引导。 结构:先行词 + 关系词 + 从句(主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分) 例如:The man who helped me is my uncle.(帮助我的那个人是我的叔叔。) 注意:定语从句的语序应为陈述语序,且关系词在从句中充当一定的成分(如主语、宾语、定语或状语)。同时,关系代词和关系副词的选择取决于它们在从句中所起的作用以及先行词的性质。 六、话题与写作 Family Time My family loves spending time together. Every weekend, we have dinner together. Mom cooks delicious food and Dad tells us funny stories. After dinner, we watch TV or play games. My little brother always wants to play hide-and-seek. It's simple but so much fun. We laugh and enjoy each other's company. Family time is the best time of the week. I feel happy and loved. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$