Unit 1 Festivals around the world Language Practice（课件）-【中职专用】高二英语同步精品课堂（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

高教版 基础模块三 unit1+Festivals Around the World 第4课时 language practice 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ Review 1.充满... 2.遍及 3.举行 4.范围从..到... 5.多达 6.ethnic group 7.从...变化到... be full of... throughout range from...to... vary from...to... take place up to 民族 模板来自于： 第一PPT https:/// language practice Definition 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）三种形式，在句子中可以作除了谓语之外的其他成分。 非谓语动词作宾语包括动词不定式和动名词两种形式。一般来说，动词不定式表示一次性或将要发生的动作，而动名词则表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 I don't like to spend holidays in foreign countries. 我不喜欢去国外度假。 I don't like spending holidays in foreign countries. 我不喜欢去国外度假。 不定式作宾语 不定式to do做宾语, 主要看的是前面跟什么谓语动词。 这就涉及到固定搭配, 比如常用的+to do的动词就有👇： want to do想做.. hope to do希望做... need to do需要做... plan to do计划做... decide to do决定做... attempt to do企图做... tend to do倾向于做... refuse to do拒绝做... demand to do要求做... prepare to do准备做... promise to do承诺做... intend to do 打算做... 不定式作宾语--结构 ① 主谓宾（to do） Eg：我想去打篮球. I want to play basketball. ② 主谓宾+宾补（to do） Eg: 我想让他做作业. I want him to do homework. ③ 主谓宾（to do）+宾补 Eg：我发现跟她一起工作很有趣 I find to work with her interesting.（通常不建议这么写） I find it interesting to work with her. 动名词作宾语 动名词doing做宾语, 主要是记单词, 这里先给大家罗列一些常用的👇： avoid避免 finish完成 enjoy享受/喜欢 consider考虑 practice练习 miss想念 mind介意 suggest/advise/propose建议 appreciate感激/感谢 imagine想象 admit承认 ...... 「to doing」与「to do」做宾语区分 下面👇都是一些介词to+doing的固定搭配： be used to doing习惯做... look forward to doing期待... object to doing反对... devote oneself to doing奉献... pay attention to doing注意... stick to doing坚持... 📢： 使用不定式to do和动名词to doing的时候, 千万要做好区分。 「to doing」与「to do」做宾语区分 to除了可以做不定式, 还可以做介词； 不定式to do是一个整体, 不能拆分； 介词to后面可以+名词/从句/动名词doing 结论：to后面不一定是do, 也可能是doing. Eg: 你必须关注这个新闻. You must pay attention to the news.（to+名词） 你应该注意保护个人信息在网上的安全 You should pay attention to keeping your personal information safe online.（to+动名词） 总结： 使用to的时候一定要分清是做介词还是做不定式. 做介词, 后面可加的东西比较多：名词/动名词doing/从句 做不定式, 只能加do. +不定式to do/动名词doing的词 有部分词, +to do/+doing这2种用法都可以, 只不过意思上有区别： ①remember to do 记得去做...（未发生的具体动作） remember doing 记得已经发生过... Eg： 记得在离开房间前关灯 Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the room. （还没关灯） 我记得小时候去拜访我的祖父母的农场 I remember visiting my grandparents' farm when I was a child. （小时候, 已经发生） +不定式to do/动名词doing的词 有部分词, +to do/+doing这2种用法都可以, 只不过意思上有区别： ② forget to do忘记去做...（未发生） forget doing忘记做了...（已发生） Eg： 我忘了在离开房子之前关炉子 I forgot to turn off the stove before leaving the house. 我忘了今天早上锁门了 I forgot locking the door this morning. +不定式to do/动名词doing的词 有部分词, +to do/+doing这2种用法都可以, 只不过意思上有区别： ③ regret doing后悔做过... regret to do对将要发生的事表示抱歉..., 后面的do一般用say/inform..., 意为：很抱歉地通知/告诉某人... Eg： 我很遗憾地通知您, 会议已经取消了 I regret to inform you that the meeting has been canceled. 我后悔在大学时没有努力地学习 I regret not studying hard when I was in college. +不定式to do/动名词doing的词 有部分词, +to do/+doing这2种用法都可以, 只不过意思上有区别： ④ try to do努力做... 或者：try one's best to do...尽某人最大的努力去做... try doing尝试做... Eg： 我会尝试在截止日期之前完成作业 I will try to finish the homework before the deadline. 我尝试早上锻炼, 但是对我没用 I tried exercising in the morning, but it didn't work for me. +不定式to do/动名词doing的词 有部分词, +to do/+doing这2种用法都可以, 只不过意思上有区别： ⑤ mean to do打算去做... mean doing...意味着... Eg： 我原本打算昨天给你打电话, 但是我忘了 I meant to call you yesterday to play table tennis, but I forgot. 他的讽刺意味着在侮辱我, 这让我很难过 His sarcasm meant insulting me, which made me very upset. +不定式to do/动名词doing的词 有部分词, +to do/+doing这2种用法都可以, 只不过意思上有区别： ⑥ stop to do停下手中的事去做另一件事 stop doing停下手中正在做的事 Eg： 我停下来和同学打招呼 I stopped to say hello to my classmate. （停下正在行走的状态, 然后进行下一步动作：打招呼） 我去年戒烟了 I stopped smoking last year. （吸烟🚬是之前一直持续在做的） Grammar 非谓语动词作宾语 I plan to go back home. People prefer watching yangge performance. People in Guangzhou like watching the lion dance. People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. Read and group. 找出与上面结构相同的句子并归类。 1) The whole class expects to have a holiday. 2) Mary is visiting my hometown this month. 3) The students want to take a break. 4) His grandpa enjoys reading novels. 5) My son likes flying kites more than anything else. 6) I prefer going to the library and museum on the weekends. V+ to do I plan to go back home. V+doing People prefer watching yangge performance. 1) 3) 4) 5) 6) be + v.ing 表将来 Read and match. 将左右两栏匹配，组成完整的句子。 1) Tom likes 2) We plan 3) Helen and her mother prefer 4) Many fans expect 5) My students begin A. singing in his bathroom every night. B. travelling by air. C. to prepare for the final examination recently. D. to have a holiday in Bali Island when we finish this advertisement. E. to celebrate their idol’s birthday together next week. like doing sth plan to do sth prefer doing sth expect to do sth begin to do sth Read and complete. 读短文，用所给词语的适当形式补全Robert的讲述。 My friend, Li Fei, planned 1)　　　 　(go) back home to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. She invited me 2)　 　　　(come) with her. I accepted the invitation because I expected 3)　　　 　(try) something new. Then we began 4) 　　 　　(book) tickets. At first, she wanted to take trains, while I preferred 5)　　 　　(take) a flight. After a discussion, we decided 6)　　　 　(order) train tickets. to go to come to try booking / to book to take to order Read and choose. 读句子，注意画线词的词义，选择正确答案。 1) Which of the following is a traditional cultural product? A. Paper-cut. B. Mobile phone. C. The Great Wall. 2) Which of the following is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Spring Festival. B. Thanksgiving. C. Halloween. 3) What do you do if you want to celebrate a festival? A. Decorate the house. B. Find a part-time job. C. Finish the homework. 4) What do you expect to get if you cannot finish your task as required? A. A punishment. B. Praise. C. An invitation. 5) In Chinese culture, the full moon is a symbol of 　　　　 . A. harvest time B. family reunion C. good weather Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 appreciate tradition decorate celebrate expect 1) Mooncake is the 　　　 food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2) The local people 　　　 　 the Spring Festival in their own ways. 3) We could see 　　 　　 , like bells and lights on the Christmas tree. 4) I 　　　 　 your help very much during my visit in London. 5) Their house was even more beautiful than I 　 　 　　 . traditional celebrate decorations appreciate expected Read and complete. 读短文，完成有关春节的描述。 The Spring Festival is the beginning of Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people in different places 1) their homes and 2) this festival with different activities. People in northern China like watching yangge 3) and going to temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. In some southern cities, people 4) watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs. On the Chinese lunar New Year’s Eve, all families get together to enjoy a big dinner and jiaozi is a typical 5) food for this 6) . For Chinese people the Spring Festival means a big family 7) . They give best wishes to each other and 8)　　 　　 a happy and blessed new year. decorate celebrate performance prefer traditional festival reunion expect Thank you! $$