Unit 1 Festivals around the world （语法练习）-【中职专用】高二英语同步精品课堂（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

Unit1 Festivals around the world 同步练习 基础巩固 1、 非谓语动词作宾语重点知识回顾 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）三种形式，在句子中可以作除了谓语之外的其他成分。 非谓语动词作宾语包括动词不定式和动名词两种形式。一般来说，动词不定式表示一次性或将要发生的动作，而动名词则表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 Eg: I don't like to spend holidays in foreign countries. 我不喜欢去国外度假。 I don't like spending holidays in foreign countries. 我不喜欢去国外度假。 不定式作宾语 不定式to do做宾语, 主要看的是前面跟什么谓语动词。这就涉及到固定搭配, 比如常用的+to do的动词就有： want to do想做.. hope to do希望做... need to do需要做... plan to do计划做... decide to do决定做... attempt to do企图做... tend to do倾向于做... refuse to do拒绝做... demand to do要求做... prepare to do准备做... promise to do承诺做... intend to do 打算做... 动名词作宾语 动名词doing做宾语, 主要是记单词, 这里先给大家罗列一些常用的👇： avoid避免 finish完成 enjoy享受/喜欢 consider考虑 practice练习 miss想念 mind介意 suggest/advise/propose建议 appreciate感激/感谢 imagine想象 admit承认 can’t help 情不自禁 ...... 即可以不定式to do，也可以加动名词doing的词 ①remember to do 记得去做...（未发生的具体动作） remember doing 记得已经发生过... ② forget to do忘记去做...（未发生） forget doing忘记做了...（已发生 ③ regret doing后悔做过... regret to do表示抱歉..., 后面的do一般用say/inform..., 意为：很抱歉地通知/告诉某人... ④ try to do努力做... 或者：try one's best to do...尽某人最大的努力去做... try doing尝试做... ⑤ mean to do打算去做... mean doing...意味着... ⑥ stop to do停下手中的事去做另一件事 stop doing停下手中正在做的事 能力进阶 1、 填空 1. want_______想做.. 2. hope _______希望做... 3.need _______需要做... 4. plan _______计划做... 5. decide _______决定做... 6. attempt _______企图做... 7. tend _______倾向于做... 8. refuse _______拒绝做... 9. demand _______要求做... 10. prepare _______准备做... 11. promise _______承诺做... 12. intend _______ 打算做... 13. avoid_______避免做... 14. finish_______完成... 15. enjoy_______享受/喜欢做...16. consider_______考虑做.. 17. practice_______练习做... 18. miss_______想念... 19.mind______介意... 20. suggest/advise_______建议做... 21. appreciate_______感激/感谢... 22. imagine_______想象做... 23. admit_______承认做... 24. be used _______习惯做... 25. look forward _______期待... 26. object _______反对... 27. devote oneself _______奉献... 28. pay attention _______注意... 29. stick _______坚持... 30. remember _______记得去做...//记得已经发生过... 31.forget _______忘记去做...//忘记做了...（已发生） 32.regret _______后悔做过...//忘记要做... 2、 单选加填空 1. The thief ran away quickly to avoid ______ (catch). 2. Would you mind ______ (turn) down your radio ? 3. The teacher told the students to stop (write) ______ and ______ (listen) to him . 4. The teacher told her students__in public. A. not to shout  B. not shouting  C. not shout  D. to not shout 5. I have finished___ this book. You can take it away. A. to read  B. read  C. reading  D. reads 6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember_____the lights when we leave the room.  A.to turn off     B.turning off     C.not to turn off D. turn off 7.My parents don’t allow me_______late.  A.stay up        B.to stay up C.stays up      D.staying up 8.We have worked so long. Shall we stop______a rest?  A.have        B.to having C.having    D.to have 9.Mr.Smith told his son______the football match because of the exam.  A.not to watch        B.to not watch C.not watching       D.doesn’t watch 10.The Smiths have decided______a house near the sea. A. buy     B. bought    C. buying    D. to buy 11.The students are used to_____physical exercises in the morning.  A.do     B.doing     C.did     D.have done 12.Smoking is not allowed here. Don’t forget______your cigarette.  A.to put out     B.putting out C.to put off     D.putting off 答案： 一、填空 want to do想做.. hope to do希望做... need to do需要做... plan to do计划做... decide to do决定做... attempt to do企图做... tend to do倾向于做... refuse to do拒绝做... demand to do要求做... prepare to do准备做... promise to do承诺做... intend to do 打算做... avoid doing sth避免 finish doing sth完成 enjoydoing sth享受/喜欢 consider doing sth考虑 practice doing sth练习 miss doing sth想念 mind doing sth介意 suggest/advise doing sth建议 appreciate doing sth感激/感谢 imagine doing sth想象 admit doing sth承认 be used to doing习惯做... look forward to doing期待... object to doing反对... devote oneself to doing奉献... pay attention to doing注意... stick to doing坚持... can't help doing忍不住... remember to do 记得去做...（未发生的具体动作） remember doing 记得已经发生过... forget to do忘记去做...（未发生） forget doing忘记做了...（已发生） regret doing后悔做过... regret to do对将要发生的事表示抱歉... 二、单选加填空 1. being caught 2. turning 3. writing; to listen 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$