Unit 1 How can I get there单元核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨-六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

六年级上册 Unit 1 How can I get there?单元核心考点梳理表+单元写作点拨 · 考点一：语音 英语句子有不同的声调。一般情况下,肯定句和特殊疑问句用降调; 一般疑问句用升调; 礼貌请求的祈使句语气婉转,也用升调。 · 考点二：词汇 单词 四会 science 科学 hospital 医院 museum 博物馆 bookstore 书店 turn 转弯 crossing 十字路口 straight 笔直地 right 右 cinema 电影院 left 左 三会 ask 问 interesting 有趣的 Italian 意大利的 street 大街;街道 restaurant 餐馆 get 到达 gave (give 的过去式) 提供;交给 follow 跟着 far 远的 tell 告诉 sir (对男子的礼貌称呼)先生 pizza 比萨饼 BDS 北斗卫星导航系统 feature 特点 词组 post office 邮局 go straight 直走 turn right 向右转 buy a postcard 买一张明信片 next to the bookstore 紧邻书店 on Dongfang Street 在东方大街上 science museum 科学博物馆 turn left 向左转 excuse me 打扰了.;劳驾 a talking robot 一个会说话的机器人 in my city 在我的城市里 get there 到达那儿 get to the cinema 到达电影院 follow me 跟着我 an interesting film 一部有趣的电影 a pet hospital 一所宠物医院 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 an Italian restaurant 一家意大利餐馆 · 考点三：懂句型 1. -Where is the museum shop? 博物馆的商店在哪儿? -It's near the door. 在大门附近。 2. -How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿? -Turn left at)the bookstore. 到书店左转。 3. What a great museum! 多么棒的一个博物馆啊! · 考点四：懂知识点 常见的方位词: next to 紧挨着, 紧邻; near 在......附近;far from 离......远; in 在......里面; behind 在......后面; in front of 在......前面; beside在......旁边 表示距离近的词按范围从大到小排列为: near > beside > next to. · 考点五：重点讲堂（语法） 1. 询问地点的问句及其答语。 问句: Where is the hospital/Xinhua Bookstore (地点类词汇)? 答语: It's near/next to (方位介词/介词短语) the park(地点类词汇). 2. 表达“某人想要做某事”的句型。 I/We/They/Mike and Amy(某人) want to buy(动词原形)a postcard. He/She/Robin/My dad(某人) wants to send(动词原形)a postcard. 3. What 引导的感叹句:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)! 如: What a big bookstore (it is)! 多么大的书店啊! What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多么美的花啊! [拓展] How 引导的感叹句: How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 如: How clever (the boy is)! 多么聪明(的男孩)啊! [易错点提示] 形容词、副词跟着 How, What 后面名词连。 4. 询问怎么到某地的问句及其答语。 问句: How can I/he/we/they/Amy/...( 主语)get there (到达那儿,中间不加 to)? get to the bookstore(地点类词汇)? 答语: Go straight./Turn left/right at the cinema(地点类词汇). [易错点提示] get to 后面通常接地点类词汇，当 get 后面接表示地点的 here,there,home 等副词时,则不要 to。 5. 表达“在某处左转/右转”的句型为: Turn left/right at+地点类词汇. 如: Turn right at the hospital. 在医院右转。 Turn left at the crossing. 在十字路口左转。 [注意] crossing“十字路口”, 是地点类词汇 [典例精讲] 一、选择题 1．—Excuse me. How can we get to the Library? (    ) —_______ A．It’s near the zoo. B．Don’t go at a red light. C．Take the No. 21 bus. 2．—______ they? (     ) —They are beside the bookstore. A．Where is B．How are C．Where are 3．You can turn ______ left there, sir. (     ) A．the B．\ C．at 4．What does this sign mean? (     ) A．Turn left. B．Don’t turn right. C．Turn right. 5．______ a beautiful toy! (     ) A．Who B．What C．How 6．Where is the ______? I want to buy a postcard. (    ) A．hospital B．cinema C．post office 二、填空题 7．She wants (buy) some pizza. 8．How does Amy (go) to school every day? 9．What an (interest) story! 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：—打扰一下。我怎样去图书馆？—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A在动物园附近。B不要闯红灯。C乘坐21路公交车。How用来询问怎样去，答语回答去的方式，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：—他们在哪？—他们在书店旁边。本题考查疑问词和be动词。根据答语可知问句问在哪，where在哪，how怎样，主语they是第三人称复数，be用are，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：先生，你可以在那里左转。本题考查动词短语，turn left左转，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是什么？本题考查祈使句。A左转。B不要右转。C右转。图中是右转的标志，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的玩具！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：邮局在哪里？我想买一张明信片。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A医院，B电影院，C邮局。根据买明信片，可知是在邮局，故选C。 7．to buy 【详解】句意：她想要买一些披萨。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想要做某事，want后接动词不定式，故答案为to buy。 8．go 【详解】句意：艾米每天怎么去上学？本题考查动词的形式。go to school去上学，does后跟动词原形，故答案为go。 9．interesting 【详解】句意：多么有趣的一个故事啊！本题考查形容词的用法。由句意可知，是用形容词作定语，interest的形容词形式为interesting有趣的，故答案为interesting。 · 考点六：单元写作点拨 写作步骤提示: 本单元主要学习如何问路及指路。 参考句型 目的地: I / We want to ... I am/We are going to ... 途经地点:Turn ... at the ... 出行方式: I / We can get to ... on foot / by bike / by car / by subway ... 行走方向: Walk along ... Go straight. Turn left / right ... 行走顺序: First,...Next,...Then,... 其他: We’ll have a good time. How can we get to Beihai Park? I'm going to Beihai Park with my parents tomorrow. Beihai Park is not far from my home. So we can walk to the park. How can we get there? First, go straight from our house. Next, turn right at the first crossing and walk for about five minutes. Then, turn left at the cinema. And walk along the street, We’ll see Beihai Park on the right. We'll have a good time. 一、翻译题 1．到书店左转。 Turn at the . 2．直走。在公园处左转。 straight. Turn at the . 3．我们的城市有一所医院。 a hospital in our city. 4．这附近有书店吗？ (汉译英) 5．他怎么去上班？(汉译英) 6．在学校左转，然后直走。 at the school, then go . 7．我想在邮局寄明信片。 I want to send the in the . 8．如果你在街上迷路了，可以向警察求助。 If you are lost on the street, you can ask a for help. 二、选择题 9．弟弟问妈妈去邮局怎么走，妈妈会告诉他：(     ) A．Turn right at the hospital. B．Where is the post office? 10．Amy问吴斌斌餐厅在哪里，吴斌斌会告诉她：(     ) A．I like that Italian restaurant. B．It’s next to the museum shop. 11．Mike问陈杰看的电影怎么样，陈杰会说：(     ) A．What an interesting film! B．I want to go to the cinema. 12．当你想寻求对方帮助时，你应该说：(    ) A．Can you help him? B．Can you help me? C．Can I help you? 13．当你想知道体育馆在哪里时，你应该问：(    ) A．Which is the gym? B．What is the gym? C．Where is the gym? 14．你想知道去万达电影院的路，会问：(     ) A．Can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? B．How can I get to Wanda Cinema? 15．如果住在澳大利亚，过马路应该注意： ______ (   ) A．We must look right before crossing the road. B．We must look left before crossing the road. 16．你想知道电影院离这儿远不远，你应问：(     ) A．Is the cinema far from here? B．Is the restaurant far from here? 17．My sister is ill. We should go to the __________ to see a doctor. (     ) A．park B．post office C．hospital 18．“How can I go to the restaurant?” means “__________”. (     ) A．I’m at the restaurant. B．I’m not at the restaurant. C．I like the restaurant. 19．________ a great museum! (    ) A．Where B．How C．What 20．There is ________ Italian restaurant here. (    ) A．a B．/ C．an 21．Where is the _______? I want to buy a postcard. (    ) A．restaurant B．museum shop C．hospital 22．Look! The _______ is over there. (     ) A．post office B．bookstore C．shoe shop 23．_____ can I get to Zhongshan Park? (     ) A．What B．How C．Where 三、填空题 24．There is a big in Renmin Park. 25．(turn, bookstore) (根据图片和单词提示，写出一个完整的句子) 26．Go , then you can see the shop. 27．Turn l and then you can get to the cinema. 28．—How can I get to the ? —Go straight and then turn left. 29．The is next to the . 四、连词成句 30．get, to, I, How, can, the, nature, park (?) 31．the, next, cinema, It’s, to (.) 32．front, is, the, in, of, the, library, museum, (.) 33．is, the, post, where, office (?) 34．must, slowly, you, drive (.) 五、句型转换 35．The park is next to our school. (就画线部分提问) 36．Is it far from our school? (做否定回答) 37．We can take a bus to the cinema. (改为同义句) 38．She goes to work by bike. (改为否定句) 39．There are some buses on the right side of the road. (改为一般疑问句) 40．We often walk to the park together on Sundays. (改为同义句) We often go to the park together on Sundays. 六、根据对话内容，选出适当的句子填空使对话意思完整。 Amy: Excuse me, sir. 41 Man: Yes, it’s on Dongfang Street. It’s not far. Amy: 42 Man: Go down this street, turn left at the cinema, then you can see it. Amy: 43 Man: Yes, it is a white building. Amy: Oh, I see. 44 It’s very kind of you. Man: 45 A．Thank you very much. B．You are welcome. C．Is there a post office near here? D．How can I get there? E．Is the post office next to the cinema? 七、Read and write. 根据下列表格完成路线说明。      Children, let’s go to the forest park! The park 46 the zoo. First, 47 . 48 . Look, it’s yellow light. Please 49 . After crossing the road, you can 50 again. The park is on your right! 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1． left bookstore 2． Go left park 3． There is 4．Is there a bookstore near here? 5．How does he go to work? 6． Turn left straight 7． postcard post office 8． police officer 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．museum 25．Turn right at the bookstore. 26．straight 27． 28．library 29．post office cinema 30．How can I get to the nature park? 31．It’s next to the cinema. 32．The library is in front of the museum. 33．Where is the post office? 34．You must drive slowly. 35．Where is the park? 36． 37．We can go to the cinema by bus. 38．She doesn’t go to work by bike. 39．Are there any buses on the right side of the road? 40．on; foot 41．C 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．B 46．in front of 47．go straight 48．Then turn left and go straight 49．slow down and wait 50．go straight and turn left $$