2024年贵州省黔东南州从江县中考一模英语试卷

2024年从江县中考一模 英语试卷 第一部分 完形(共两节,满分16分) 第一节(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) 阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. what B. this C. so D. recently E. started F. gift G. on Embroidery(刺绣) is often seen as women's work. People think that it's useless for a boy to learn embroidery, 1._ Fu Jian's father didn't want him to work in this industry. But Fu believed he could do it well. Fu's mother is a master craftswoman(女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. He fell in love with 2._beautiful art when he was only four years old. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother 3._ a research center for Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches(针法). Fu spends a lot of time 4._his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. "I am doing 5._ I love, so I never feel tired," said Fu Jian. When he is off work, he also shares his works on the Internet, hoping more young people could take an interest in this traditional art. Most embroideries are about birds and flowers. However, the artist created a piece of bronze ware(青铜器) on cloth 6._. "Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. Embroideries, however, can be hung in one's home or office. People can see them at any time," said Fu. That's why he created this work. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面一篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The best teacher I have ever known is Ms. White. She could perform miracles(奇迹), like the one with Steven. Steven is one of the unhappiest kids I have ever seen. He couldn't 7._ school. He hated classes. And what was worse, he didn't like himself. The first day he walked into Ms. White's classroom, he paid no attention to the other students, looking angry. However, Ms. White 8._ him, "Hi, Steven. I'm happy you are in my class. We are going to have a great year." Steven looked around the room as if Ms. White must have been mistaken. No 9._ in his mind would want him to be a part of the class. That day after class, Ms. White 10._ Steven to play football. "Hey, Steven," Ms. White said. "You are good at 11._. Let me show you my secret trick(技巧)." Ms. White taught Steven ( ) 7.A.forget B.stand C.afford ( ) 8.A.punished B.remembered C.welcomed ( ) 9.A.teacher B.friend C.kid ( ) 10.A.caused B.warned C.invited ( ) 11.A.football B.basketball C.volleyball ( ) 12.A.quietly B.nicely C.terribly ( ) 13.A.bad B.common C.close ( ) 14.A.name B.secret C.answer ( ) 15.A.simple B.right C.wrong ( ) 16.A.praise B.please C.love 第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分44分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分) 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let's make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow It's a short-distance(短距离) race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running — 20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. Don't drop the potatoes! Men are asked to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you're jumping over the one-meter-high fences(障碍物) while running. Safety first. More information Date 12th & 13th September, 2023 Location North Park Start time 2:00 pm Organizer Terry Wilkins Contact(联系) us Call Murray Green at (02) 92136116 What you get A T-shirt A medal A bag of potatoes ( ) 17.According to the text, Run for Fun _. A.is only free for finishers B.is organized by Murray Green C.has already been held five times ( ) 18. 图文转换 Which picture shows hurdling? ( ) 19.Runners can get the following things except for _. A.some money B.a T-shirt C.a medal ( ) 20.What is the purpose of the text? A.To invite people to enter the relay race. B.To show the popularity of the Run Festival. C.To tell people the importance of potatoes. B Where did sugar come from? What is its history? How has the sugar business changed the world? Let's have a look. The first sugar cane(甘蔗) grew on the island of New Guinea. Around 1,000 BCE, sugar cane was brought in boats to India. People first ate sugar cane and found that it tasted good. They soon learned how to take juice out of the cane. In the 8th century CE, Arabs brought sugar cane to Spain. When Columbus went to the West Indies in 1493, he took a sugar cane plantwith him. The weather there, with lots of sunshine and rain, was excellent for growing sugar cane. By the 18th century, farmers in the southern United States started to grow sugar cane. But sugar was expensive because making sugar from the cane was not easy. In 1879, in California, a new factory found a way to make sugar faster and cheaper. Making sugar became important business. In 1900, there were more than 30 sugar factories in the United States and there was a lot of sugar in the shops. Americans started to drink their tea and coffee with sugar. At that time, an American ate over 30 kilos of sugar a year! Sugar has changed what people eat and drink.The big business of growing sugar cane and making sugar has also changed the history of several countries. ( ) 21.How does the writer start the text? A.By listing numbers.B.By explaining differences.C.By raising questions. ( ) 22.Sugar cane usually grows in the place that is _. A.warm and windy B.hot and rainy C.cool and dry ( ) 23.Put the following things in the correct order and choose the right answer. a. Arabs brought sugar cane to Spain. b. Sugar cane was brought in boats to India. c. A sugar cane plant was taken to the West Indies. d. A factory found a way to make sugar faster and cheaper. A.b-a-d-c B.a-c-d-b C.b-a-c-d ( ) 24.What is the structure of the text? C Is chip(芯片) design so far away from us that only researchers can do it? It seems not. On Aug. 28, 2022, a technology forum(论坛) about chips was held by the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(ICT). Yan Yusong and Huang Yi'an from Beijing 101 Middle School joined it. Both of them joined the Integrated Circuit (IC) Laboratory, which was set up by the school and the ICT. They have shared a common goal — to graduate from high school with chips that they designed themselves. The spirit of scientific exploration is something they can't do without. Students in the laboratory are free to do self-study based on their own needs and interests. Most importantly, they're encouraged to solve problems by themselves. "If the problems remain unsolved after I tried hard, I would then turn to my teacher from the ICT for help, who is always there to give me patient guidance," said Yan. In this way, Huang has learned a lot about digital circuits, microelectronics and more. "I'm trained to think like an engineer," he said. This shows the fact that the government has taken measures to raise homegrown talent in the semiconductor(半导体) industry. Several years ago the government decided to set up an IC university program. The hope is that more support will go to IC education. As for his future intentions, Yan said, "I'll continue to widen my view at university and try my best to contribute to human society!" ( ) 25.Yan Yusong and Huang Yi'an are _. A.scientists from the IC Laboratory B.teachers from Beijing 101 Middle School C.students from Beijing 101 Middle School ( ) 26.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Students' needs and interests. B.The spirit of scientific exploration. C.The problems students can't solve. ( ) 27.What does the underlined word "intentions" in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Plans. B.Worries. C.Troubles. ( ) 28.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Students are supposed to learn to solve problems by themselves. B.China has set up an IC university program in the past several years. C.China has made efforts to raise talent in the semiconductor industry. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 The beginning of a new school year gives you a fresh start. It means a wonderful school year and an older and wiser you! 29._You'll set yourself up for success all year long. Here are some things you can do to get ready. Map out your plan for the coming year 30._A plan is a list of goals. Setting goals for yourself helps you know where you are going. Your goals could include reading a certain number of books. 31._ Then make a schedule(计划表). It will show you the time each day for everything that you need and want to do. But remember, it will only help if you use it daily. Set up an area where you can focus(专注) and study The area you study in can make a big difference in how well you do. It can be your bedroom, the living room or even the dining room table. After you find the area, take away anything that might distract(使分心) you. Also, make sure there is a clock nearby. 32._ Make time to read Now you're almost completely ready for the school year! One important thing to do is to read for a little while each day. Reading improves your memory. It increases the number of words you know and improves your reading skills. 33._ It lets you feel happy and makes you feel like you are in a different world. A. Reading also helps you to relax. B. It's important to make a plan for the year. C. It will help you to manage your study time wisely. D. Take some time now to prepare for the new year. E. You can't change your plan easily once you've made it. F. Whatever they are, just make sure they are part of your plan. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题(第34~37题每空不超过3个词,第38题回答问题)。 We feel angry or guilty(内疚的) about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions(情绪). But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be the great weight on our shoulders. These bad emotions don't do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself — is it possible to put down this heavy burden(负担) and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by looking at our feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy actions are not the way to do this. They can't make us relaxed or comfortable. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness(原谅). Forgiveness is a strong tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can throw away our burdens and feel better about ourselves. When we do this, we will start to feel much more relaxed. Years of heaviness will be lifted suddenly! We'll start to feel like we have more energy and we'll be much happier with our life. 34.As time goes by, _ will be the great weight on everyone's shoulders because they are of no use. 35.According to the passage, it is possible for you to put down bad emotions and _. 36.Forgiveness is_ by which you can throw away your burdens and feel much more relaxed. 37.As soon as you learn to forgive yourselves, it _ to forgive others who have made you guilty or angry. 38.How do we start to give ourselves a break? _ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 39.每个人都应该行动起来保护环境。 Everyone should _ _ to protect the environment. 40.即使你已经失败过几次,也不要灰心。 Don't _ _ even though you have failed several times. 41.毫无疑问,健康的饮食习惯很重要。 There's _ _ that healthy eating habits are important. 42.贵州平塘以"天眼"而闻名于世。 Pingtang, Guizhou is _ _ its "Fast" around the world. 43.做运动能够帮助你抵御疾病。 Playing sports can help you _ _ illness. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although we don't need many of the things we own, most of 44._(we) still waste a lot of money on more clothes and objects. This leads to environmental pollution. This is 45._ Tom Trent decided to make a change and started cleaning up his room, which meant dealing 46._all the things he didn't use any more. 47._(one), he made a list of all the things he never used. He wrote down the clothes which were never worn, and then 48._(add) a lot of other used things he kept in his room. Second, he asked his family to do the same and then he posted 49._(picture) of their things online. Some of these things were for sale, 50._he gave most of them away for free. It was 51._ great way to avoid producing more rubbish! You will find that the 52._(tidy) your house is, the harder it will be to become untidy again since there are fewer things around. Of course, you don't want to 53._(quick) fill the empty space with things again. Try not to buy unnecessary things! 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 2022年感动中国人物徐淙祥立志解决中国的粮食安全问题,实现"仓廪实,天下安"的伟大理想。那么你的理想是什么?请结合自己的学习与生活经历,以"On the Way to My Dream"为题写一篇英语短文。 提示:(1)What's your dream? (2)What's your experience on your way to your dream? 注意:(1)短文应包括所有提示,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3)词数80个左右。 On the Way to My Dream _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 答案： 1-6.CBEGAD 7-16.BCACABCCBC 17-20.CBAA 21-24.CBCA 25-28.CBAC 29-33.DBFCA 34.guilt and anger 35.have/take a break 36.a strong tool 37.will be/become easier 38.We start to give ourselves a break by looking at our feelings. 39.take action 40.lose heart 41.no doubt 42.famous/known for 43.fight against 44.us 45.why 46.with 47.First 48.added 49.pictures 50.but 51.a 52.tidier 53.quickly On the Way to My Dream Being a successful public speaker is my dream. Last year, our school held a speaking competition and I took part in it. I thought I could make it to the top, but my name was not on the final list. I was very sad, but I didn't give up. From then on, I took every chance to practice my communication skills. My hard work paid off. I was the winner this year. Now I know failure is not the moment when I lose, but the moment when I give up. If we can overcome our fear of failure and keep going, we might achieve our dream in the end. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$