小升初一般过去时态（讲义）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

一般过去时态 一、【考点解读】 一般过去时态的学习跨越小学和中学，因此在小升初考试中易考，涉及到一部分动词过去式的不规则变化，也容易成为多数学生的学习难点。小升初考试中要求掌握一般过去时态的概念、动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化的动词过去式、助动词的使用、标志词、句型变化、一般过去时和一般现在时的区别等。 二、【知识讲解】 知识点 1——一般过去时的运用（概念解读） 条件 例句 表示过去某一时刻发生的动作 I watched TV with mom last night. 表示过去某个阶段经常性、习惯性的动作 或存在的状态 He walked to school last three year. Once he was a baby. But now he is a tall man. ★一般过去时的动作发生在过去，不强调对现在的影响 ★思考：一般过去时态里会出现 always, never, seldom, sometimes, usually, often, every day 等频度副词吗？你能给出合理的例子吗？ 知识点 2——动词过去式变化规则 变化规则 单词示例 一般在动词尾直接加“-ed” work-worked, pass-passed， wash-washed， 以字母 e 结尾的动词,在后面加 “-d” dance-danced, welcome-welcomed, like-liked 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,把 字母 y 变为 i 再加 “-ed” hurry-hurried，study-studied （元音字母+y 结尾按一般情况处理） 末尾只有一个辅音，以重读闭音节结尾， 双写最后的辅音字母，然后加上“-ed” stop—stopped, clap-clapped, plan-planned, ★不规则变化的动词过去式请参照《附表 2》背默 （根据表格你会发现“不规则”中的小秘密哦！♪(o∀o)っ） 知识点 3——一般现在时的句型构成形式 含 be 动词 示例 肯定句 I was… He/She/It was… We/You/They were… 否定句 I wasn’t… He/She/It wasn’t … We/You/They weren’t … 一般疑问句 Were you …? Was he/she/it …? Were you/you/they …? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it wasn’t. Yes, we/you/they were. No, we/you/they were. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+…? 含情态动词 示例 肯定句 I could + V. 原形… He/She/It could+ V. 原形… We/You/They could + V. 原形… 否定句 I couldn’t V. 原形… He/She/It couldn’t+ V.原形… We/You/They couldn’t+ V. 原形… 一般疑问句 Could you V. 原形…? Could he/she/it + V.原形…? Could you/you/they V. +原形…? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+could+主语+V.原形+…? ★特殊疑问词+could+主语+do+…? (对谓语动词提问) 实义动词作谓语 示例 肯定句 I +V.ed … He/She/It + V. ed… We/You/They V.ed … 否定句 I didn’t +V. … He/She/It didn’t +V… We/You/They didn’t +V. 原… 一般疑问句 Did you +V…? Did he/she/it+ V. …? Did you/you/they +V. 原…? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, he/she/it did. No, he/she/it didn’t. Yes, we/you/they did. No, we/you/they didn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+V. 原形+…? ★特殊疑问词+did+主语+do+…? (do 代替被提问的动词) 知识点 4——一般过去时的标志词★★★★ ① … ago (two days ago/ 10 minutes ago/ long ago 等,表示一段时间的词或词组) ② yesterday, the day before yesterday （带有 yesterday 的词或词组） ③ last … ( last week/year/night/month 等名词) ④ just now, at the age of … , once upon a time,（从前,很久以前）, then(那时), on that day（在 那天） ⑤ 用 When 引导的过去时态的句子做句子中的时间状语 三、【典例探究】 【例题 1】：The teacher said that the earth around the sun. A. went B. is going C. will go D. goes 【例题 2】：Last week, we a football game. A. held B. hold C. is holding D. will hold 【例题 3】：What you during the vacation? I did many things. A. did, did B. do, did C. did, do D. do, do 答案：DAC 四、【课堂运用】 【基础】 【练习 1】写出下列单词的过去式： is\am make draw fly does put plant dance throw are worry kick drink ask stop play taste do go eat want 【练习 2】用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1．I at school just now. 2．He at the camp last week. 3．We students two years ago. 4．They on the farm a moment ago. 5．Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6．There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7．There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8．The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 【练习 3】句型转换 1. The boy was excited. 变否定句： 变一般疑问句： 否定回答： 2. All the students were in the classroom. 变否定句： 变一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 对划线部分提问： 3. They were 11 years old. 变否定句： 变一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 对划线部分提问： 【巩固】 【练习 1】用动词的适当形式填空 1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat (eat) a bird last night. 3. We (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party. 【练习 2】句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports Day. 变否定句： 变一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 对划线部分提问： 2. Nancy went to school early. 变否定句： 变一般疑问句： 否定回答： 对划线部分提问： 3. We sang some English songs. 变否定句： 变一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 对划线部分提问： 【拔高】 【练习 1】用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr. White (go) to his office by car. He often go to work by Metro. 2. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don't the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean) 4. What you just now? I some housework. (do) 5. They (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick) 7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water) 8. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (dance) . 9. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What Mike on the farm (do)? He cows. (milk) 【练习 2】改错题 1．How is Jane yesterday? 2．He go to school by bus last week. 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. 5. Did you saw him just now. 六、【课后巩固】 【习题 1】 ( ) 1. She watered the flowers . A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday morning ( ) 2.What Mike do last weekend ? A. do B. does C. did ( ) 3. I my room last Sunday. A. cleaned B. clean C. am cleaning ( ) 4. I often help my mother A. does B. did C. do housework. ( ) 5. you TV last night . A. Do, watch B. Did, watch C. Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does C. No, he don’t ( ) 7.They on a trip in February ,2007. A. are going B. going C. went ( ) 8.We’re going to mountains tomorrow . A. climb B. climbed C. climbing ( ) 9. he football two days ago? A. Does , play B. Did , played C. Did , play ( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -----He’s tired . He a lot of work . A. does , this morning B. do , this morning C. did , this morning 【习题 2】按要求变换句型。 1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） Frank an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now.. （划线提问） What he just now? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） family last week? 5. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改为否定句) Sally in the morning last year. 6. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) washing yesterday? 7. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问) you last night? 8. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用 last Monday 替换 every Monday) you to school by bus ? 9. There was some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) 参考答案： 【课堂运用】 【基础】 【练习 1】答案：was, made, drew, flew, did, put, planted, danced, threw, were, worried, kicked, drank, asked, stopped, played, tasted, did, went, ate, wanted 【练习 2】答案：was, was, were, were, was, was, was, was 【练习 3】答案：1. The boy wasn’t excited. /Was the boy excited? /No, he wasn’t. 2. All the student weren’t in the classroom. /Were all the student v in the classroom? / Yes, they were. Where were all the students? 3. They weren’t 11 years old five years ago. /Were they 11 years old five years ago? Yes, they were. / How old were they five years ago? 【巩固】 【练习 1】答案：1.lived 2.ate 3.had 4.picked 5.made 6.played 7.cooked 8.sang,danced 【练习 2】答案： 1. Susan didn’t take any photos at the Sports Day. Did Susan take any photos at the Sports Day?Yes,she did. What did Susan do at the Sports Day? 2. Nancy didn’t go to school early. Did Nancy go to school early?No,she didn’t. Where did Nancy go early? 3. We didn’t sing any English songs. Did you sing any English songs?Yes,we did. What did you sing? 【拔高】 【练习 1】答案：1.was,went 2.put 3.clean ,cleaned 4.did,do,did 5.made 6.pick 7.Did,water,watered 8.is,is dancing 9.draw 10.is,doing,is milking 【练习 2】答案：1.is--was 2.go--went 3.goes--went 4.can--could 5.saw--see 【课后巩固】 【习题 1】1-5 CCACB 6-10ACACC 【习题 2】答案：1.Did,read 2.did,do 3.didn’t spend 4.What did you your do 5.didn’t do any reading 6.Did she do any 7.Who did visit 8.Did go Last Monday 9.Was there any 10.a new bike for in the bottle? 10. Father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) Father bought me. 作 业 我要提 问 自我评 价 A.优秀 （完全掌握，没问题） B.良好 （听得懂、会做题，大部分掌握，有小粗心） C.合格 （听得懂，题目在老师讲完后懂得，考虑不周全，还需要一部分巩固练习） D.小明同学 （还有一部分不太懂，需要返回问老师/不能主动完成练习导致忘记很多） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$