内容正文:
Unit 2 School Life
重点语法:副词的原级、比较级和最高级(精讲精练,60题)
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 2
题型一:副词的原级,20题 2
题型二:副词的比较级,20题 4
题型三:副词的最高级,20题 6
参考答案: 8
语法知识精讲
原级意义的表示
“as+形容词/副词原级+as”
表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等;
“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”
表示“······不如······”。The cake is as heavy as the stone.蛋糕和那块石头一样重。
比较级意义的表示
“形容词/副词比较级+than”
表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况,意为“·····高于或低于······”。
Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。
“比较级+and+比较级”
意为“越来越··.···”。
More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”
常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意为“越......越......”。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。
“the+比较级+of the two(+名词)”
表示“两者中较······的”。
Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,本是两个人中较高的那个。
最高级意义的表示
“the+最高级+比较范围”
表示“······是······中最······的”。
Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早?
“one of the+最高级+复数名词”
表示“最······之一”。
The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。
比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用
表示最高级含义。
I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。(这是最快乐的一次旅行)
形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词
形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语
常见的修饰原级的词有very,quite,so,too等。
My brother runs so fast that I can't follow him.
我弟弟跑得这么快,以至于我追不上他。
常见的修饰比较级的词有much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still 等。
I enjoyed it far more than I expected.
我喜欢的程度远远超出了原先的期望。
常见的修饰最高级的词有by far,much,almost,nearly或序数词等。
Watching matches was by far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.
周六下午看体育比赛是目前为止最受欢迎的活动。
语法知识精练
题型一:副词的原级,20题
1.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Tom is careful. But he doesn’t do his homework _________ Lucy.
A.as careful as B.so careless as C.as carefully as D.so carelessly as
2.(22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Is Kitty good at music?
—Yes, I think so. She can play the violin almost ________ her teacher.
A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as
3.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Of course, there is something in life that never changes. For example, he loves his puppy (小狗) as ________ as before.
A.much B.more C.most D.the most
4.(21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期中)He speaks English ________, if not better than, a native(本地的)speaker.
A.as good as B.not so well as
C.as well as D.worse than
5.(22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中)When a doctor checks your teeth, you should open your mouth as ________ as you can.
A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest
6.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Who did it better, Bill or Henry?
—I think Bill did just as ________ as Henry.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
7.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)He is not good at dancing, so he can’t dance as ________ as the other students in his class.
A.beautiful B.more beautifully C.more beautiful D.beautifully
8.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Is English Tom’s ________ subject?
—In fact, he can learn it ________ others if he works hard.
A.the best; as good as B.the worst; as well as C.best; as good as D.worst; as well as
9.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.
A.as careful as B.more careful than C.less carefully than D.so carefully as
10.(21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Alex believes he will soon be able to play badminton ________ his friend if he practices more.
A.not so well as B.as well as C.as bad as D.so bad as
11.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)Li Ming speaks English very well, but of course not ________ the people born in England.
A.as good as B.as well as C.the best than D.so good as
12.(21-22八年级·江苏苏州·期中)His arm ________ the chair by the kidnapper (绑匪). The only way to escape (逃脱) was to break the rope ________.
A.was tied to; as fast as he could B.was tying to; as fast as possible
C.was tied to; as faster as he could D.was tying to; as faster as possible
13.(21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)During studying at home, some of the students become ________ than before, but most students study as ________ as usual.
A.lazier; hard B.lazier; harder C.lazy; hard D.lazy; harder
14.(21-22八年级上·江苏·期末)The boy doesn’t speak ________ his sister, but his writing is wonderful.
A.as good as B.so well as C.worse than D.so good as
15.(22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中)— Look! It isn’t raining _______ it was in the morning.
—You’re right. Let’s go out to buy some vegetables.
A.as heavily as B.as heavy as C.heavier than D.less heavily as
16.(21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Yao Ming is ________ than Su Bingtian, but he can’t run as ________ as Su Bingtian.
A.taller; fast B.taller; faster C.tall; faster D.tall; fast
17.(21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)I think she sings ________ a pop star.
A.as well as B.so good as C.so well as D.as good as
18.(22-23八年级·江苏淮安·期末)Li Ming was able to speak English ________ those from the USA when he was seven years old.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so good as D.so well as
19.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Lucy listens to the teacher ______ Tom in class.
A.as careful as B.so careful as C.as carefully so D.as carefully as
20.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Who did it better in the Singing Competition, Lily or Lucy?
—I think Lily did just ________ Lucy.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as much as D.as often as
题型二:副词的比较级,20题
21.(21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)— Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels ________ than sound.
A.fast B.faster C.slowly D.more slowly
22.(16-17八年级上·北京西城·期末)Judy enjoys running. She even runs ________ than the boys in her class.
A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.the fastest
23.(21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)— I think Lucy is the best dancer in the world.
— I agree with you. No one can dance ________ than her.
A.better B.good C.well D.worse
24.(21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Most students in Year 8 listened ________ to the teacher ________ than before.
A.carefully; in class B.more carefully; in class
C.carefully; after class D.the most carefully; after class
25.(21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期中)—Who did English homework better, Simon or Sandy?
—Sandy is more careful. I think Sandy did ________ Simon.
A.as good as B.as well as C.better than D.worse than
26.(21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
27.(21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Andrew, you’ve made fewer mistakes than before.
—Thank you, sir. I’ll do my homework _________ next time.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
28.(21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—Could I speak to Jackson? I phoned ________.
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later
29.(22-23八年级上·江苏·课时练习)Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________ than usual or you may wake him up.
A.quiet B.most quiet C.quietly D.more quietly
30.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)—Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only several minutes’ work.
—Doctor: Well, I can do it ________ if you like.
A.as quickly as I can B.more slowly C.less carefully D.quietly
31.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)The elderly usually get up a little ________ than young people ________.
A.early; get B.earlier; do C.earlier; get D.more early; do
32.(21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Linda writes ________ than any other girl in her class.
A.most careful B.more carefully C.most carefully D.more careful
33.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Lucy dances ________ any other student in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show.
A.worse than B.as badly as C.better than D.as beautiful as
34.(22-23八年级·江苏泰州·阶段练习)To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle.
A.more healthy B.healthier C.healthily D.more healthily
35.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more careful, the less B.The more carefully, the fewer
C.The more careful, the fewer D.The more carefully, the less
36.(22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)—Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class?
—No. Lucy can jump even ______.
A.farthest; farther B.farther; farther C.farther; farthest D.farthest; farthest
37.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.carefully;more B.carelessly;more
C.more carelessly;fewer D.more carefully;fewer
38.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen.
A.more careful; fewer B.more carefully; fewer
C.more carefully; less D.more careful; less
39.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)— Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels much ________ than sound.
A.fast B.faster C.slower D.slowly
40.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI.
— Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too.
A.less expensive than B.as much as C.more than D.less than
题型三:副词的最高级,20题
41.(24-25八年级上·全国·课前预习)—Which do you like _______, fish, birds or dogs?
—Dogs.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
42.(23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末)Jim runs ________ than Tony, but Frank runs ________ of them.
A.fast; fast B.faster; faster C.fastest; fastest D.faster; fastest
43.(23-24八年级·西藏日喀则·期中)Which subject do you like ________ , math, Chinese or English?
A.better B.best C.good D.well
44.(23-24八年级·江西新余·期末)Tom loves animals, so he looks after Amy’s pet dog ________ of all her friends.
A.more careful B.the most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully
45.(23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Jane jumped ________ of the six students in the sports meeting.
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.further
46.(23-24八年级·全国·课后作业)Alice looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.
A.careful B.more carefully C.more careful D.the most carefully
47.(23-24八年级·甘肃武威·期中)We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
48.(22-23八年级·重庆合川·期末)Kangkang cooked ________ in his class. That means he cooked better than any other student in his class.
A.most successfully B.more successfully
C.most successful D.more successful
49.(22-23八年级·河北邯郸·期末)—Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam again.
—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in the subjects.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
50.(22-23八年级·江西上饶·期末)Paul loves animals so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends.
A.more careful B.the most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully
51.(22-23八年级·陕西西安·期末)Of all subjects, I work ________ in English because I want to be an English teacher.
A.easier B.easiest C.harder D.hardest
52.(22-23八年级·辽宁抚顺·期末)Flora sings ________ of my friends. We all enjoy her beautiful voice.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
53.(23-24八年级·河北沧州·期末)—Which group performed their task ________ in English class?
—Group One had a good discussion and finished their task first.
A.successful B.more successful C.more successfully D.most successfully
54.(21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ________.
A.more careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.most carefully
55.(21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中)— Who does homework ________, Joe, Tina or Cathy?
— Tina does.
A.most carefully B.more carefully C.most careful D.more careful
56.(21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)— Alice ________ dance ________ Suzy now.
— Yes. Suzy practices ________ of all the girls.
A.isn’t, as good as, harder B.doesn’t, as good as, harder
C.isn’t, as well as, hardest D.doesn’t, as well as, hardest
57.(21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now.
—Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls.
A.isn’t; as good as; harder B.doesn’t; as good as; harder
C.isn’t; as well as; hardest D.doesn’t; as well as; hardest
58.(22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习)Who jumped the ________ in the high jump?
A.longest B.higher C.highest D.most high
59.(22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Of all the students, Susan sang ________ in yesterday’s school singing competition.
A.beautiful B.the most beautiful C.beautifully D.the most beautifully
60.(13-14八年级上·浙江杭州·期中)Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A.the most carefully
B.more carefully
C.the most careful
D.more careful
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:汤姆很细心。但他做作业不如露西细心。
考查副词的原级比较。careful仔细的;careless粗心的;carefully细心地;carelessly粗心地。根据“Tom is careful. But he doesn’t do his homework...Lucy.”可知,此处表达的是:汤姆很细心。但他做作业不如露西细心。排除B和D;此处考查原级比较的否定结构,即“not so/as+adj./adv.的原形+as”,表“不如……”,分析句子结构可知,此处必须用副词的原级比较,副词修饰动词“do”。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——凯蒂擅长音乐吗?——是的,我想是的。她小提琴拉得几乎和她老师一样好。
考查副词原级。as better as错误搭配;as good as和……一样好;as well as和……一样好,well修饰动词;so well as错误格式,so...as用在否定句中。根据“She can play the violin almost”可知,副词修饰动词,且as...as中副词用原级,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:当然,生活中有一些东西是永远不会改变的。例如,他和以前一样爱他的小狗。
考查同级比较。修饰动词loves应该用副词,根据“as...as...”可知此处填副词原级。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:他的英语,如果说的不比本地人好,也和本地人说得一样好。
考查as...as句型。固定句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”,副词well修饰动词speaks,即“as well as”,“if not better than”可看作插入语。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:当医生检查你的牙齿时,你应该把你的嘴尽可能地张开。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词/副词原级,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——谁做得更好,比尔还是亨利?——我认为比尔做得和亨利一样好。
考查副词原级。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;better更好;best最好。as...as之间用原级,此处修饰动词did,应用副词,故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:他不擅长跳舞,所以他不能像班上其他学生那样跳得那么优美。
考查原级比较。beautiful漂亮的,形容词;more beautifully更漂亮地,副词比较级;more beautiful更漂亮的,形容词比较级;beautifully漂亮地,副词。as...as...中间接形容词或是副词原级,根据“so he can’t dance as...as the other students in his class”可知,空处修饰动词“dance”应用副词原级。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:——英语是Tom最差的学科吗?——事实上,如果他努力学习,他可以学得和别人一样好。
考查最高级以及副词原级。worst最差的;best最好的。空格前有名词所有格Tom’s,形容词最高级不用加the,排除A和B选项。第二空修饰动词learn,应用副词well,排除C,故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:Daniel不像其他人画得那么仔细,但他的想法是最棒的。
考查副词的同级比较。careful“认真的”,是形容词;carefully“认真地”,是副词,此处是副词修饰动词,排除A、B;根据下文“but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.”可知,上文是说Daniel不像其他人画得那么仔细,此处用同级比较,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:亚历克斯相信如果他多练习的话,他很快就能打得像他的朋友一样好了。
考查副词原级。not so well as不如……一样好;as well as如……一样好;as bad as如……一样差;so bad as错误搭配。根据“if he practices more”可知,多练习就会跟朋友打得一样好,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:李明英语讲得非常好,但是当然不如出生在英国的人。
考查副词原级。as good as和……一样好,good形容词;as well as和……一样好,well副词;the best than错误表达;so good as和……一样好。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级,此处修饰动词speak,用副词形式well。故填B。
12.A
【详解】句意:他的胳膊被绑架者绑在椅子上。逃跑的唯一办法就是尽快挣断绳子。
考查被动语态和副词原级。根据“His arm”和“tie”可知,此处存在被动关系,be tied to“被系住”;再者根据“as...as”可知,需要原级。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:在家学习期间,一些学生变得比以前更懒,但大多数学生还是像往常一样努力学习。
考查比较级。根据“ become …than before”可知,此处使用形容词的比较级,根据“study as …as usual”可知,此处as+形容词/副词原级+as。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:那个男孩说话不像他姐姐那样好,但是他的写作很棒。
考查副词原级的用法。as good as和……一样好,几乎,无异;as well as和……一样好;worse than比……差;so good as像……一样好(用于否定句)。根据“but his writing is wonderful”可知,他的写作很棒,由此可知其前表示转折说明他说话不像他姐姐那样好。speak是动词,应用副词修饰,且doesn’t说明句子是否定句,因此应用“not so/as+副词原级+as”来表示比较。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——看!雨没有早上那么大了。——你说得对。我们出去买些蔬菜吧。
考查原级比较。as...as“和……一样……”,中间用形容词/副词原级。此空应需要一个副词修饰动词,所以BC选项排除,D选项形式错误,不符合,排除。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:姚明比苏炳添高,但他跑得没有苏炳添快。
考查形容词比较级和副词。空后“than”提示第一空应为形容词比较级;“as+副词原级+as”表示“……和……一样……”,故第二空应为副词原级。故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:我认为她唱得和流行歌星一样好。
考查副词原级。as well as和……一样好,副词的原级的肯定;so good as和……一样好,形容词原级的否定结构;so well as和……一样好,副词的原级的否定结构;as good as和……一样好,形容词原级的肯定结构。原句是肯定句,空处修饰动词sing,应用副词的原级结构,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:李明在七岁的时候就能说和那些来自美国的人一样好的英语了。
考查副词原级。根据“Li Ming was able to speak English ...”可知用副词修饰动词,排除A、C;肯定句中用as ... as表示“和……一样……”,这里用as well as表示“和……一样好”。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:露西在课堂上听老师讲课和汤姆一样认真。
考查词义辨析和副词原级的用法。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。本句是肯定句,修饰动词,用“as+副词原级+as”用法,表示“和……一样……”。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——在唱歌比赛中谁做得更好,Lily还是Lucy?——我认为Lily和Lucy做得一样好。
考查副词原级。as well as如……一样好,well是副词原级;as good as如……一样好,good是形容词原级;as much as如……一样多;as often as如……一样经常。根据“I think Lily did just... Lucy.”可知,此处修饰动词did,要用副词,此处表示做得一样好。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电?——因为光比声音传播得快。
考查比较级用法。根据句子中的“than”可知此处应使用比较级,再由“Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?”可知是光比声音传播得快,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:朱迪喜欢跑步。她甚至比班上的男孩跑得更快。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级faster“更快”。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——我认为露西是世界上最好的舞者。 ——我同意你的看法。没有人能比她跳得更好。
考查副词的比较级。better好的,副词比较级;good好的,原级;well好的,副词原级;worse较差的,比较级。由 than 可知,此处需用比较级,根据“I think Lucy is the best dancer in the world.”可知,需用well的比较级better。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:八年级的大多数学生在课堂上比以前更认真地听老师讲课。
考查副词比较级。carefully认真地,副词原级;more carefully比较认真地,副词比较级;the most carefully最认真地,副词最高级;in class在课堂上;after class课后,根据空后的“than before”可知,第一个空用副词比较级,由前面的“Most students in Year 8 listened”和“to the teacher”可知,应该是课上认真听老师讲课,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——西蒙和桑迪,谁的英语作业做得更好? ——桑迪比较认真。我认为桑迪做得比西蒙好。
考查副词的比较级。as good as 一样好;as well as 一样好;better than比……好;worse than比……差。由问句“Who did English homework better, Simon or Sandy?”可知,此处应该用比较级,排除A/B;由“Sandy is more careful.”可知,此处是桑迪做得比西蒙好。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:在这些自然保护区,鸟类可以比以前更容易地找到食物。
考查比较级用法。easy容易的;easier更容易的;easily容易地;more easily更容易地。因为句中有than,所以应该是比较级。修饰动词find,应该用副词,easy是形容词,把y结尾变成i,再加ly变成副词,easily这个副词的比较级应该是在前面加more,故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——安德鲁,你犯的错误比以前少了。——谢谢你,先生。下次我会更仔细地做作业。
考查副词比较级。careful“小心的”,是形容词,carefully“小心地”,是副词,根据上文“you’ve made fewer mistakes than before.”可知,下文应该是“下次我会更仔细地做作业。”此处用比较级,carefully的比较级是more carefully,故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:——我能和杰克逊讲话吗?我之前打电话。——对不起,他还在开会。
考查副词辨析及其比较级。late晚;earlier更早;earliest最早;later后来。根据“Sorry, he is still in his meeting.”可知仍然在开会,应是早些时候打过电话,比说话时早,用比较级earlier。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:嘘!宝宝在睡觉。请比通常更小声地讲话否则你会把他吵醒。
考查副词比较级。空格处修饰“talk”应用副词修饰,故排除A和B项;根据“than usual”可知要用比较级。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:——病人:500元拔一颗牙?这只是几分钟的事。——医生:好吧,如果你喜欢的话,我可以拔得慢一点。
考查副词的比较级。as quickly as I can尽可能地快;more slowly慢一点;less carefully不那么细心;quietly安静地。根据“It’s only several minutes’ work”可知,病人认为拔牙的时间短,却这么贵,因此,医生说,如果病人喜欢的话,他可以慢一点。因此应用“慢”slowly的比较级more slowly。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:老年人通常比年轻人起得早一些。
考查副词比较级和动词。根据“The elderly usually get up a little …than young people…”可知,此处为副词比较级,early的比较级为earlier;第二个空使用助动词do代替get up。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:琳达比她班上其他任何一个女孩都写得认真。
考查副词比较级。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词。本句修饰动词writes,应用副词;又根据“than”可知,用比较级,carefully的比较级为more carefully。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:Lucy比班上其他任何学生跳得都好,所以我们选她在舞会上跳舞。
考查副词的比较级。worse than比……更差;as badly as和……一样糟糕;better than比……更好;as beautiful as和……一样漂亮。根据“so we choose her to dance at the show”可知,我们选她在舞会上跳舞,可知Lucy比班上其他任何学生跳得都好。因此此处是应用副词的比较级。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:为了比以前过得更健康,他改变了他的生活方式。
考查形容词和副词。healthy健康的,其比较级为healthier更健康的,是形容词;healthily健康地,是副词,其比较级是more healthily更健康地。修饰动词live,用副词,根据介词than可知,此处用比较级,故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:再检查一遍。你写得越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级的用法。the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……越……”。write为动词,需要用副词carefully来修饰,carefully的比较级为more carefully。故排除A、C项。mistakes为可数名词,应该用few修饰,排除D项。故选B 。
36.A
【详解】句意:——莉莉是她班上跳得最远的学生吗?——不是。露西可以跳得更远。
考查副词的比较级和最高级。根据第一空后“of all the students in her class ”可知此处是在将班上所有学生进行比较,三者或三者以上的人进行比较,用最高级;根据第二句可知此处是将莉莉和露西两人进行比较,用比较级。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:你做练习越认真,你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地;carefully认真地;more更多;fewer更少。句子是比较级句型:the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越……越”,故排除A、B;结合常识可知,应是做练习越认真,犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully,第二空用fewer。故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:你开车越小心,发生的交通事故就会越少。
考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知,此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示“越……,就越……”。 careful 是形容词,意为“仔细的,认真的”;carefully是副词,意为“仔细地,认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive,用副词,故第一个空用more carefully;fewer意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数;less 意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数,因此用fewer修饰。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电? ——因为光比声音传播得快得多。
考查比较级用法。fast快地,原形;faster更快地,比较级;slower较慢的,比较级;slowly慢地,副词原形。根据空格前的much“……得多”和空格后than“比”可知,空格处填副词比较级。故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想买一部苹果11。——为什么不买小米?它的价格比苹果11低,但也很好用。
考查副词比较级。less expensive than比……便宜;as much as和……一样多;more than比……更多;less than比……少。 根据“Why not buy Xiaomi?”可知,推荐小米是因为小米花费更少,修饰cost要用much或little,表示“花费多或少”,所以结合语境,应用little的比较级less,故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:——鱼、鸟和狗,你最喜欢哪一个?—— 狗。
考查最高级用法。good好的,形容词原级;better是good/well的比较级,意为“更好”;best是good/well的最高级,意为“最好”;well是“好”的副词,原级。本题中是鱼、鸟和狗三者之间进行比较,所以应使用最高级。故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:Jim跑得比Tony快,但是他们中Frank跑得最快。
考查比较级与最高级。根据“than Tony”可知,第一空用比较级faster;根据范围“of them”可知,第二空用最高级fastest。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪门课,数学、语文还是英语?
考查副词最高级。根据空后的“math, Chinese or English”可知,此处是在三者之间比较,因此使用最高级。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:Tom爱动物,因此在Amy所有的朋友中他照顾她的宠物狗最认真。
考查副词最高级。more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;the most careful最仔细的,形容词最高级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;the most carefully最仔细地,副词最高级。根据“of all her friends”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,应用最高级形式;分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:简在运动会的六个学生中跳得最远。
考查副词最高级。far远,farther更远;farthest最远;further更远。根据“of the six students”可知是六个学生中跳得最高的,这里使用副词的最高级。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:爱丽丝在她所有的朋友中最细心地照顾她的宠物狗。
考查副词的最高级。careful仔细的;more carefully更仔细地;more careful更仔细的;the most carefully最仔细地。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个副词修饰谓语动词“looked after”,结合“of all her friends”可知,此处要用最高级。故选D。
47.D
【详解】句意:昨天我们在大厅举行了一场音乐会,凯特在歌手中唱得最好。
考查最高级。good好的;well好地;better更好;best最好。根据“among the singers.”可知,三者及以上的比较,应用最高级,故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:康康在班上做饭做得最成功。这意味着他的厨艺比班上其他任何学生都好。
考查副词最高级。successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“he cooked better than any other student in his class.”可知,此处是指Kangkang做饭做的最好,因此用副词的最高级形式,修饰动词“cooked”。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——王林期末考试又考得最好了。——这不奇怪。他各科总是满分。
考查副词辨析和最高级。better更好的;best最好的;worse更差的;worst最差的。根据“He always gets full marks in the subjects.”可知,他各科总是满分,因此应是考得最好。故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:Paul爱动物,因此在Mary所有的朋友中他照顾她的宠物狗最认真。
考查副词的最高级。more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;the most careful 最仔细的,形容词最高级;more carefully更仔细地,比较级;the most carefully最仔细地,最高级。此处用副词修饰动词,of all“在所有的当中”,是最高级的标志词。故选D。
51.D
【详解】句意:在所有科目中,我学习英语最努力,因为我想成为一名英语老师。
考查副词最高级。easier更容易;easiest最容易;harder更努力;hardest最努力。work hard“努力学习”,根据“Of all subjects”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故选D。
52.D
【详解】句意:弗洛拉是我朋友中唱得最好的。我们都喜欢她优美的嗓音。
考查副词。well很好,为副词;good好的,形容词;better更好,为good/well的比较级; best最好,为good/well的最高级。根据“of my friends.”可知,设空处使用最高级best,用来修饰动词sings。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:——哪个小组在英语课上完成任务最成功?——第一组进行了很好的讨论,并首先完成了他们的任务。
考查副词最高级。perform为动词,应用副词successfully修饰,排除AB选项;再由“in the English class”可知,此处表示在一定范围内最成功的,应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选D。
54.D
【详解】句意:在我班上所有的学生中,莉莉学习最认真。
考查副词最高级。careful“认真的”;carfully“认真地”。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知三者以上需用最高级,studies是动词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故选D。
55.A
【详解】句意:——谁做作业最认真,乔、蒂娜还是凯西?——蒂娜最认真。
考查形容词、副词最高级。根据“Joe, Tina or Cathy”可知,是三者之间进行比较,所以用最高级;carefully“认真地”;careful“认真的”。空处修饰动词does,所以用副词,故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝现在跳舞不如苏茜好。——是的。苏茜是所有的女孩中训练最辛苦的
考查动词第三人称单数、副词原级和最高级。根据now可知,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为dance,主语为第三人称“Alice”,故助动词要用doesn’t;再根据“dance”是动词,要用副词修饰,所以用副词well;又根据“of all the girls”可知,应用最高级形式hardest。故选D。
57.D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝现在舞跳得不如珍妮丝好。——是的。珍妮丝是所有女孩中练得最刻苦的。
考查副词比较等级和词汇辨析。good好的;well好,副词。第一句中dance是动词,主语是Alice,所以助动词用doesn’t,修饰动词需用副词well,所以排除A、B、C;根据“practises”和“of all the girls”可知,第三空处用副词最高级。故选D。
58.C
【详解】句意:谁在跳高中跳得最高?
考查副词最高级和词义辨析。longest最长;higher更高;highest最高;most high错误形式。根据定冠词“the”和比较范围“in the high jump”可知跳得最高,使用最高级,highest“最高”符合题意,故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:所有学生当中,苏珊是昨天学校歌唱比赛唱得最好的。
考查副词最高级。根据“Of all the students”可知在这个范围内,苏珊是唱得最好的,用最高级。beautifully副词,修饰动词“唱歌”。故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:谁听得最认真,Tom,Jack还是Bill?
考查副词的最高级。listen是动词,用副词修饰;根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知,用最高级。careful“认真的”,形容词;carefully“认真地”,副词,最高级是the most carefully。故选A。
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$