内容正文:
Unit 2 School Life
重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练100题
一、题型一:单词拼写(语法情景),40题
1.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Justin’s parents always travel abroad /’djʊərɪŋ/ the summer holiday.
2.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Nancy’s favourite subject is (物理) and she thinks it is fun.
3.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Keeping diaries in English is now part of my (day) life.
4.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中)I looked t the magazine but I still couldn’t find the article you wanted.
5.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中)Film is to movie what holiday is to v .
6.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中) /ˈfɪzɪks/ is one of the most popular subjects among boys.
7.(23-24八年级上·江苏·期中)Both French and English are /ˈfɒrən/ languages in China.
8.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Would you like to read this book once again?
—No. It is boring, much (bad) than I thought.
9.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末) is spoken in many parts of the world. (法语)
10.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)British people say “autumn” and Americans say “ ”(秋天).
11.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)My little brother was too young to sit the two-hour film. (从头到尾)
12.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Lily’s bedroom is always the in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的)
13.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Now more and more people use Huawei mobile phones instead of (not in your own country) ones.
14.(22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)We thought they were all (发疯的) than before to try to make money from DIY.
15.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)After watching the shows, I learned a lot about (not in or from your own country) cultures.
16.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)People in the USA say “cookie” while people in the UK say “ ”.
17.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中)Ren Zhengfei, the leader of Huawei Technologies, often says it is important for young people to learn a foreign , such as English.
18.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)He went abroad for (far) study in his twenties.
19.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Members of the dancing club meet (week). They usually practice dancing with each other on Wednesday.
20.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)What great fun it is (discuss) our future plan.
21.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The model Sydney Opera House looks like the one in Australia. (真实的,真的)
22.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)This is the (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive.
23.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)Tom often (讨论) the maths problems with me after class.
24.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)She thinks her home is the place in the world.(安全)
25.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Lily’s bedroom is always the (整洁的) in her home because she often cleans it.
26.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)It’s much this year than last year. (snow)
27.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.
28.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)My brother is very happy because he makes mistakes than I. (少)
29.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)We are glad to see that some (in or from another country) people are also interested in our hanfu culture.
30.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末)I think the children are too young to sit (自始至终) the whole morning.
31.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left.
32.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Who can jump , the girl with a ponytail or the boy with glasses?(远)
33.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)I tried to get the main idea when reading the article quickly. (从头至尾)
34.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末)Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past.
35.(23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末)John jumped much f than any other player at the school sports day.
36.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her.
37.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)This year’s Spring Festival (fall) on a Saturday.
38.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中)If you want some (far) information about our community, please visit our home page.
39.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep the winter. (从头到尾)
40.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The meeting is important, so we’ll have a discussion later. (far)
二、题型二:词义辨析,30题
41.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Which of the following words has the same meaning as “garden”?
A.movie B.yard C.library D.forest
42.(23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)A moment of happiness went ________ my mind when I heard the good news.
A.across B.through C.over D.past
43.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class.
A.across B.through C.among D.past
44.(23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Villages Project”.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
45.(23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末)People in the UK say “film”, and the American word for it is “ ________”.
A.soccer B.truck C.yard D.movie
46.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)People in the UK say “football” while people in the USA say “________”.
A.fall B.rubber C.truck D.soccer
47.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China.
A.bigger; the other B.bigger; any other
C.biggest; the other D.biggest; any other
48.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)“An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words?
A.weekend B.newspaper C.supermarket D.advertisement
49.(23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)When you do homework, please look ___________ all the questions carefully.
A.at B.through C.for D.out
50.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)The little kid is too young to sit _______ such a long meeting.
A.across B.on C.above D.through
51.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Because of the “double reduction” policy, students have ________ homework and ________ free time after school than usual.
A.less, fewer B.fewer, less C.less, more D.more, fewer
52.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Which bottle has ________ water of the five bottles?
—The red one. It has less water than any other one.
A.the least B.the most C.fewer D.the fewest
53.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)When you are reading a story, you can first _________ the story to understand the main ideas of it.
A.look at B.look for C.look around D.look through
54.(22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—I am a little afraid of driving ________ the thick fog.
—Why not take the underground? It’s faster and safer.
A.across B.through C.with D.under
55.(22-23八年级上·江苏·期末)“Flying so high right up in the sky, Looking at all the clouds pass ________. Faster than bicycle, car or train, The fastest of all is an aeroplane!”
Which of the following words is the best for the little poem?
A.away B.off C.through D.by
56.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)A moment of happiness went ________ my mind when I heard the good news.
A.over B.across C.through D.past
57.(22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末)How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time on her homework and makes the _________ mistakes.
A.least; fewest B.least; least C.fewest; least D.fewest; fewest
58.(22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末)Try to stay low _________ the ground when the house is on fire and not to walk ________ the flood water when there is a flood.
A.to; through B.on; past C.over; in D.above; across
59.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Mum, one third of the apples are bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest ________.
A.as well as possible B.as good as possible
C.as soon as possible D.as quick as possible
60.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Which of the following words is the best for the little poem on the right?
Flying so high right up in the sky,
Looking at all the clouds pass ________.
Faster than bicycle, car or train,
The fastest of all is a plane!
A.away B.off C.through D.by
61.(22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)— Why do you like this book?
— From it, I’ve learnt much about animals. For example, bears mainly sleep ________ the winter.
A.across B.on C.above D.through
62.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A.across B.among C.through D.above
63.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)A moment of fear went ________ my mind, but I told myself to calm down.
A.across B.over C.on D.through
64.(22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)The play “Yuhuayao” ________ people in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A.ordered B.offered C.provided D.protected
65.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)The children are too young to sit ________ a long meeting.
A.through B.for C.by D.across
66.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—There will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. —Wonderful. But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ________ the whole talk.
A.from B.across C.over D.through
67.(23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末)________ tourists went to Harbin this year than before because of the great sights and warm hearts.
A.Many B.More C.Few D.Less
68.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)In American English, “________” has the same meaning as “biscuit” in British English.
A.store B.cookie C.movie D.vacation
69.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen.
A.more careful; fewer B.more carefully; fewer
C.more carefully; less D.more careful; less
70.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Nancy and John are both in Grade 8. Nancy joins in ________ clubs than John at school.
Name
Nancy
John
Subjects
6
8
Clubs
3
2
A.fewer B.less C.more D.the same
三、题型三:重点句型,30题
71.(22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中)阅读之前先浏览一下问题,这是很重要的。
It is important to the questions first before .
72.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)在开始工作之前,你应该浏览一下说明书。
You should the instructions before you start the work.
73.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)这是世界上最漂亮的房子。
This is house in the world.
74.(22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中)我最多有半个小时用在我的爱好上。
I have only half an hour for my hobby .
75.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)我比西蒙更擅长数学,所以他经常向我寻求帮助。
I than Simon, so he often
76.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末)me, than, made, mistakes, Mike, fewer
.
77.(21-22八年级·江苏淮安·期中)这个澳大利亚人和他的法国妻子非常喜欢中国。他们经常梦想徒步环游中国。
This Australian and his like China a lot. They often travelling around it on foot.
78.(21-22八年级·江苏无锡·期中)这个法国作家可曾梦想过制作一个国际化的卡通秀?
an international cartoon show?
79.(22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末)the shop computer in most the expensive this is (./?)
./?
80.(22-23八年级·江苏无锡·阶段练习)到目前为止,因特网和智能手机使交流比以前简单多了。
So far, the Internet and smart phones than before.
81.(22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习)认为踢足球比看电视健康得多。
I think playing football .
82.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Simon is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)
Simon is boy in his class.
83.(22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中)discuss books we with classmates the our in class
.
84.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)经理一关上门就开始逐一快速查看起邮件来。
The manager started the mail as soon as the door shut.
85.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)当他收到好友的来信时,迫不及待地浏览了一遍。
When he received his best friend’s letter, he .
86.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中)Andy did best in DIY in his class. (改写成同义句)
Andy did in DIY any other student in his class.
87.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)丝绸摸上去比棉感觉舒服得多。
Silk cotton.
88.(22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)你应该仔细阅读这本书,而不是就这么快速浏览一下。
You should read this book carefully so quickly.
89.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中)汤姆很有时间观念,总是按时完成作业。
Tom his homework on time.
90.(22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中)你乐意花一小时跟我说英语吗?
you English with me?
91.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)如果你一直坚持每天浏览21世纪学生英文报,你的英语能够提升很多。
If you 21st Century Teens every day, your English will be much better.
92.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)你应该仔细阅读这说明,而不是就这么快速浏览一下。
You should read the instruction carefully so quickly.
93.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Simon这次考试得了最高分,所有学生中他犯的错误最少。
Simon got the highest marks in the exam. He the students.
94.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)这个女孩一看到那本说明书,就迫不及待地浏览了起来。
The girl as soon as she saw it.
95.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我每天花在学法语上的时间最少。
I every day.
96.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)谢谢你为我提供了这么多美味的食物,我真的很喜欢。
Thank you for so much nice food. I really like it.
97.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末)在所有学生中,桑迪打棒球花的时间最少。
Sandy of all the students.
98.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)他到家就迫不及待浏览新闻。
He as soon as he got home.
99.(23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中)最终,在所有人中这个男孩犯的错最少。
The boy of all at last.
100.(21-22八年级·江苏南通·期中)接下来,我们匆忙地去餐厅快速地吃了饭。
Next, we to a to have a .
8
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参考答案:
1.during
【详解】句意:贾斯汀的父母总是在暑假期间出国旅游。根据所给的音标提示可知,该单词是during“在……期间”,介词,故填during。
2.physics
【详解】句意:南希最喜欢的科目是物理,她认为它很有趣。physics“物理”,名词。故填physics。
3.daily
【详解】句意:用英语写日记现在是我日常生活的一部分。由“life”是名词可知,应用形容词修饰;day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。
4.(t)hrough
【详解】句意:我把杂志翻了一遍,但还是找不到你要的那篇文章。根据空后的“but I still couldn’t find the article you wanted”及首字母提示可知,此处指我把杂志翻了一遍,look through意为“翻阅”,固定词组。故填(t)hrough。
5.(v)acation
【详解】句意:film之于movie,犹如holiday之于vacation。考查句型A is to B what C is to D,意为“A对于B而言正如C对于D而言”,根据首字母提示可知,vacation符合句意。故填(v)acation。
6.Physics
【详解】句意:物理是在男孩子们中最受欢迎的科目之一。根据音标提示可知,英文表达是physics,单词位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Physics。
7.foreign
【详解】句意:法语和英语在中国都是外语。根据音标提示/ˈfɒrən/,可知英文表达是foreign“外国的”,形容词。故填foreign。
8.worse
【详解】句意:——你想再读一遍这本书吗?——不。它很无聊,比我想象的要糟糕得多。根据than的结构可知此处填比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。
9.French
【详解】句意:世界上许多地方都说法语。根据“...is spoken in many parts of the world”可知,此处填名词作主语,French名词,“法语”,故填French。
10.fall
【详解】句意:英国人说“autumn”,而美国人说“fall”。秋天的英文表达为“autumn; fall”,根据句意可知,此处应用fall。故填fall。
11.through/throughout
【详解】句意:我的弟弟太小了,不能坐到两个小时电影结束。through/ throughout表示“从头到尾”。故填through/throughout。
12.tidiest
【详解】句意:莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的,因为她经常打扫它。根据汉语提示“整洁的”可知,其对应的英文表达是tidy。根据“Lily’s bedroom is always the…in her home”可知,空处应该填tidy的最高级tidiest,表示“莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的”。故填tidiest。
13.foreign
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人使用华为手机而不是外国手机。“not in your own country”表示“不是在你自己的国家”,foreign“外国的”符合语境,故填foreign。
14.crazier
【详解】句意:我们认为他们都比以前更疯狂了,试图通过自己动手赚钱。根据“than”可知此处用比较级crazier“更发疯的”。故填crazier。
15.foreign
【详解】句意:看完节目后,我学到了很多外国的文化。根据提示“not in or from your own country”可知,此处表示“不是在你自己的国家或来自你自己的国家”,foreign表示“外国的”,此处修饰名词culture“文化”用来表示“外国的文化”。故填foreign。
16.biscuit
【详解】句意:美国人说“曲奇饼”,而英国人说“饼干”。根据前文“cookie”可知,此处表示“曲奇饼”,美国人习惯使用cookie来表达;cookie的同义词是biscuit,表示“饼干”,英国人常常用来表达“饼干”,此处两个词都使用单数。故填biscuit。
17.language
【详解】句意:华为技术公司的领导人任正非经常说对于年轻人来说,学习一门外国语言是重要的,比如英语。根据“learn a foreign... such as English”可知,此处指学习外国语言,language“语言”,空前有不定冠词a,此处用单数形式。故填language。
18.further
【详解】句意:他二十多岁时出国深造。根据“He went abroad for...(far) study in his twenties.”可知,出国深造去了,此处暗含比较,用far的比较级形式further表示“进一步的”,故填further。
19.weekly
【详解】句意:舞蹈俱乐部的成员一周见一次。他们通常在周三互相练习跳舞。根据动词“meet”可知此处用副词来修饰动词。故填weekly。
20.to discuss
【详解】句意:讨论我们的未来计划是多么有趣啊。分析句子结构可知,句子为“it is + n.+ to do sth”句型的感叹句,意为“做某事是……的”,故此处应用动词不定式to discuss,在句中作真正的主语。故填to discuss。
21.real
【详解】句意:悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来像是澳大利亚的真歌剧院一样。根据“one in Australia”和汉语提示可知,是看起来像是澳大利亚的真歌剧院一样。real意为“真的”,形容词,此处作定于语。故填real。
22.best
【详解】句意:这是我们店里最好的夹克衫,也是最贵的。根据“in our shop”可知此处是the+最高级+比较范围,所以空处应用good的最高级best修饰名词jacket。故填best。
23.discusses
【详解】句意:汤姆经常在课后和我讨论数学问题。discuss“讨论”,动词;由“often”判断时态为一般现在时,主语“Tom”为第三人称单数,故动词应用三单。故填discusses。
24.safest
【详解】句意:她认为自己的家是世界上最安全的地方。由所给的汉语提示可知,“安全的”译成:safe,由“in the world”可知,这里用形容词的最高级safest。故填safest。
25.tidiest
【详解】句意:莉莉的卧室总是她家最整洁的,因为她经常打扫。根据“in her home”可知要用“整洁的”的最高级,tidy的最高级是tidiest。故填tidiest。
26.snowier
【详解】句意:今年比去年多雪。根据“than”可知此处为比较级,空处应填形容词比较级作表语,snowy“有雪的,多雪的”,比较级为snowier。故填snowier。
27.more carefully
【详解】句意:你越认真地听老师讲课,你的成绩就会越好。根据“The...(care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.”可知,此句结构为:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”,空处修饰动词应用所给单词care的副词形式carefully“认真地”,比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。
28.fewer
【详解】句意:我哥哥很高兴,因为他犯的错误比我少。句中“mistakes”为复数名词,应用few修饰,表示“少”,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级fewer,意为“更少”。故填fewer。
29.foreign
【详解】句意:我们很高兴看到一些外国人也对我们的汉服文化感兴趣。根据所给括号里英文解释可知,空处指“外国的”,对应的英文是foreign,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词people。故填foreign。
30.through
【详解】句意:我想孩子们太小了,坐不了整个上午。根据汉语提示可知,through“自始至终”,介词,sit through the whole morning意为“整个上午都坐着”。故填through。
31.least
【详解】句意:在所有的新工人中,名叫吉姆的人剩的时间最少。little少的,比较级是less,最高级是least。根据句首“Of all the new workers”这个范围可知,空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故填least。
32.farther/further
【详解】句意:扎马尾辫的女孩和戴眼镜的男孩,谁跳得更远?“远”far,副词,根据“ the girl with a ponytail or the boy with glasses”可知,是两人之间在作比较,所以用其比较级,far的比较级是farther/further。故填farther/further。
33.through
【详解】句意:在快速通读文章时,我试图抓住大意。“从头到尾”through,副词修饰动词reading,故填through。
34.(o)ffered
【详解】句意:Lily真得很乐于助人。过去我有困难的时候,她经常提供帮助给我。根据“Lily was really helpful.”及结合首字母提示,可知空处指提供帮助。offer sb. help表示“给某人提供帮助”,为固定搭配,再由从句的was可知,主句时态需用一般过去时,谓语动词offer需用过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。
35.(f)arther
【详解】句意:John在学校运动会上跳得比其他任何运动员都远。根据“…than any other player at the school sports day”再结合空前的much,可知此处考查比较级,much+比较级,副词far“远”修饰动词jumped,far的比较级形式是farther。故填(f)arther。
36.the most humorous
【详解】句意:余月是我们当中最幽默的女孩,我们都喜欢和她在一起。空处作定语,应用形容词humorous“幽默的”。根据“among us”可知,三者或以上的比较,应用最高级。故填the most humorous。
37.falls
【详解】句意:今年的春节是星期六。fall“降落,发生”,是动词,叙述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“This year’s Spring Festival”是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填falls。
38.further
【详解】句意:如果您想了解更多关于我们社区的信息,请访问我们的主页。根据“If you want some…information about our community, please visit our home page”可知,这里要表达“更深一层的,更详细的”,所以要用far的比较级further。故填further。
39.through
【详解】句意:熊很少伤害人,总是在冬天从头到尾睡觉。根据句意和语境可知,“从头到尾”用介词through。故填through。
40.further
【详解】句意:这个会议很重要,所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。根据语境可知,此处暗含比较,这里不是表示距离的远近,而是表示程度上的更进一步,further表示“更进一步的,深一层的”。故填further。
41.B
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词和“garden”意思相同?
考查名词辨析。movie电影;yard院子;library图书馆;forest森林。garden表示“花园,庭园”,和yard意思相同,故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:当我听到这个好消息时,我的脑海里闪过一阵幸福。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(表面);through穿过(内部);over在……上面;past经过。根据“A moment of happiness went…my mind”可知,幸福从脑海里“穿过”,应用through。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了,不能坐着上45分钟的课。
考查介词。across穿过(横穿,空间上);through穿过(从中间,时间和空间);among在中间(三个及以上的中间);past经过(从旁边)。根据句意,是指时间上从头坐到尾,故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:因为“美丽乡村”工程,我们的村庄变得比以前更干净了。
考查形容词比较级。根据介词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级作表语,故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:英国人说“film”,而美国人说的是“movie”。
考查名词辨析。soccer足球;truck卡车;yard院子;movie电影。根据“film”可知是指电影,故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:英国人说“football”,而美国人说“soccer”。
考查名词辨析。fall秋天;rubber橡皮;truck货车;soccer足球。根据“footall”可知在美国“足球”为soccer。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:北京比中国其他城市都大得多。
考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知,本句是比较级形式, big的比较级形式为bigger,此外,这里the other cities是指除北京之外的其他城市;any other city指除北京以外的任何城市,但是any other后加单数。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:“报纸上的一则广告说一家新超市将于本周末开业。”哪个下划线的单词有不同的构成方式?
考查构词法。weekend周末,是“week”和“end”合成的单词;newspaper报纸,是“news”和“paper”合成的单词;supermarket超市,是“super”和“market”合成的单词;advertisement广告,是动词advertise的名词形式。分析四个选项可知,D选项的构成方式与其他三个选项不同。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:当你写作业的时候,请认真浏览所有的问题。
考查动词短语。look at看看;look through浏览;look for寻找;look out当心。根据句意可知,写作业的时候应该认真浏览所有的问题。故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:这个小孩太小了,不能坐着参加长时间的会议。
考查介词辨析。across横穿;on在……上;above在……以上;through从头至尾,贯穿。根据句意以及空格后的“such a long meeting”可知,小孩不能从头至尾参加会议,故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:由于双减政策的实行,相比平时,学生们放学后的作业更少了,空闲时间更多了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,much和many的比较级,修饰名词。结合句意及than可知,作业应是更少,所以用less修饰不可数名词homework,空闲时间更多,应用more,故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:——五个瓶子里哪个瓶子里的水最少? ——红色的。它的水比其他任何瓶子的水都少。
考查最高级。the least最少,little的最高级;the most最多,much/many的最高级;fewer较少,few的比较级;the fewest最少,few的最高级。根据“of the five bottles”可知,应用最高级;water是不可数名词,前应用little或much来修饰;排除选项C和D;根据答句“It has less water than any other one.”可知,红色瓶子的水比其他瓶子的水更少。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:当你在阅读一个故事时,你可以先通读一遍故事,了解它的主要思想。
考查动词短语。look at看;look for寻找;look around四周看;look through浏览。根据“to understand the main ideas”可知,此处表示“浏览故事获取中心思想”。故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:——我有点害怕在浓雾中开车。——为什么不乘地铁呢?它更快更安全。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(从表面穿过);through穿过(从内部穿过);with和;under在下面。根据“driving...the thick fog”可知是从浓雾中穿过,是从内部穿过,用through。故选B。
55.D
【详解】句意:“飞得这么高,看着所有的云经过。比自行车、汽车或火车还快,最快的是飞机!”下面哪个词最适合这首小诗?
考查介词辨析。away离开;off从……离开;through穿过;by由,经过。根据“Looking at all the clouds pass...”可知,此处指的是“经过”,是短语pass by,故选D。
56.C
【详解】句意:当我听到这个好消息时,我的脑海里闪过一阵幸福。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面;across穿过(表面);through穿过(内部);past经过。根据“A moment of happiness went ... my mind”可知,幸福从脑海里“穿过”,应用through。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:米莉真聪明!在班上所有的学生中,她通常花在家庭作业上的时间最少,犯的错误也最少。
考查形容词辨析。least最少的,修饰不可数名词;fewest最少的,修饰可数名词。根据“Of all the students in her class”可知,句子要用形容词的最高级;time是不可数名词,用least修饰;mistakes可数名词,用fewest修饰,故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:当房子着火时,尽量离地面近一些,当发生洪水时,不要在洪水中行走。
考查介词辨析。to到;through通过;on在……上面;past通过;over在……上方;in在……里面;above在……上方;across通过。根据“stay low...the ground”可知是要尽量离地面近一些,stay low to“离……低”;根据“walk...the flood water”可知是不要在洪水中行走,在内部通过用through。故选A。
59.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,三分之一的苹果坏了。——我们最好尽快把剩下的吃完。
考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。as well as possible尽可能好地;as good as possible尽可能好的;as soon as possible尽快地;as quick as possible尽快的。根据“We’d better eat up the rest...”可知,要尽快把剩下的吃完,用副词soon修饰动词短语。故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词最适合写右边的小诗?
考查介词辨析。away离开;off从……离开;through穿过;by由,经过。根据“Looking at all the clouds pass...”可知,此处指的是“经过”,是短语pass by,by与sky押韵。故选D。
61.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢这本书?——从书中,我学到了很多关于动物的知识。例如,熊会冬眠,整个冬天都在睡觉。
考查介词辨析。。across穿过;on 在……上;above 在……上面;through 自始至终。根据句意,此空意思应是整个冬天。短语sleep through the winter,意思是“冬眠”。故选D。
62.A
【详解】句意:交通信号灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。
考查介词用法。across(从表面)通过;among在……当中;through从……内部穿过;above在……上面。根据“The traffic light is green.”可知,交通信号灯是绿色的,因此是要横穿马路,用介词across。故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:片刻的恐惧从脑中经过,但是我告诉自己要镇定。
考查介词辨析。across从表面通过;over上……上面,指不接触表面;on在……上面;through穿过,指从内部通过。根据“A moment of fear went...my mind”可知,是指恐惧的片刻经过脑中,是从内部穿过,需介词through。故选D。
64.C
【详解】句意:话剧《雨花瑶》给南京人民提供了一个学习和聆听党的历史的机会。
考查动词辨析。ordered命令;offered提供;provided提供;protected保护。根据“a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.”可知,是提供一个机会,且此处是短语provide sb with sth“提供某物给某人”。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:孩子们太小了,不能坐着参加长时间的会议。
考查介词辨析。through从头至尾,贯穿;for为,给;by通过某种方式;across横穿。根据句意及空后的“a long meeting”可知,孩子们不能从头至尾参加会议,故选A。
66.D
【详解】句意:——明天下午将有一个关于自然灾害的讲座。——太棒了。但是需要两个小时。我恐怕不能坐着听完整个演讲。
考查介词辨析。from从;across横过,穿过;over在……上面;through穿过,自始至终。根据“But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ... the whole talk.”可知,讲座要持续两个小时,我恐怕不能从头到尾听完整个讲座,through符合语境。故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:今年去哈尔滨的游客比以前多,因为那里有美丽的景色和温暖的心。
考查比较级用法。Many许多;More更多的;Few几乎没有;Less更少的。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,根据“because of the great sights and warm hearts”可知,游客比以前多。故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:在美式英语中,“cookie”的意思与英式英语中的“biscuit”意思相同。
考查名词辨析。store商店;cookie饼干;movie电影;vacation假期。根据“biscuit”可知是饼干的意思,故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:你开车越小心,发生的交通事故就会越少。
考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知,此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示“越……,就越……”。 careful 是形容词,意为“仔细的,认真的”;carefully是副词,意为“仔细地,认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive,用副词,故第一个空用more carefully;fewer意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数;less 意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数,因此用fewer修饰。故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:南希和约翰都在八年级。南希在学校参加的俱乐部比约翰多。
考查形容词比较级。fewer较少的;less更少的;more更多的;the same相同的。根据表格中二人的俱乐部数量可知,南希参加的俱乐部比约翰多。故选C。
71. look through reading
【详解】结合中文句意提示可知,look through浏览;read阅读;通过分析已给英文句子结构可知,此处“it”作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,介词before后接动名词。故填look;through;reading。
72.look through
【详解】根据中文提示可知,浏览:look through,情态动词后接动词原形,故填look through。
73.the most beautiful
【详解】beautiful“漂亮的”;根据“in the world”可知此处填最高级。故填the most beautiful。
74. at most
【详解】根据所给中文可知,空格处为“最多”at most。故填at;most。
75. do better in maths/am better at maths asks me for help
【详解】该句是一般现在时,根据“更擅长”可知第一个空可用be better at/do better in“在……更擅长”,maths“数学”;而“向我寻求帮助”可用ask sb for help“向……寻求帮助”,第二个空主语是he,所以动词用三单形式“asks”。故填do better in maths/am better at maths;asks me for help。
76.Mike made fewer mistakes than me
【详解】根据所给的单词可知,此句为陈述句,且时态为一般过去时。主语是Mike;谓语动词是made;mistakes是made的宾语。fewer修饰mistakes;than me比我。故填Mike made fewer mistakes than me“迈克犯的错误比我少”。
77. French wife dream of
【详解】French“法国的”,形容词;wife“妻子”,名词;dream of doing“梦想做某事”,为固定短语,句子是一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形,故填French wife;dream of。
78.Has the French writer ever dreamt of making/Has the French writer ever dreamed of making
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处表示的是“这个法国作家可曾梦想过制作”。句子用现在完成时,the French writer“这个法国作家”为主语,谓语应是has ever dreamt/dreamed of doing“曾梦想过”,后面加making“制作”作宾语,又根据所给标点和汉意可知是一般疑问句,故将has提前,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Has the French writer ever dreamt/dreamed of making。
79.This is the most expensive computer in the shop/In the shop this is the most expensive computer/Is this the most expensive computer in the shop/In the shop is this the most expensive computer
【详解】根据标点及所给单词可知,该句为陈述句或疑问句;this is为主谓部分;the most expensive为expensive的最高级,作定语;computer作表语;in the shop作状语,可放句尾也可放句首;变疑问句时把be动词is提到主语this前,故填This is the most expensive computer in the shop/In the shop this is the most expensive computer/Is this the most expensive computer in the shop/In the shop is this the most expensive computer。
80.have made communication much easier
【详解】make“使得”,动词。根据“So far”可知本句用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have;communication“交流”,名词;much修饰比较级easier,表示“简单多了”。故填have made communication much easier。
81.is much healthier than watching TV
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,从句中playing football作主语,即动名词作主语,系动词用is;两者相比较,可以用much加强程度;healthier than表示“比……健康”,后面接动名词短语watching TV。故填is much healthier than watching TV。
82. the tallest
【详解】句意:西蒙比他班上任何一个男孩都高。be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词=the+形容词最高级+比较范围,tall的最高级是tallest。故填the;tallest。
83.We discuss the books with our classmates in class
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词。We作主语,discuss作谓语,the books作动词的宾语,with介词,our classmates作介词的宾语,in class作状语。故填We discuss the books with our classmates in class“我们在课堂上和同学讨论这些书”。
84. looking through
【详解】根据句意可知,句中有短语start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”,“查阅”一词对应的英文是短语look through,故“开始查阅”译为“start looking through”。故填looking;through。
85.couldn’t wait to look through it
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“迫不及待地浏览了一遍”,迫不及待做某事:can’t wait to do sth.,固定词组;浏览:look through,固定词组,此处用it代指前句中提到的“信”,由“received”可知,此处用一般过去时,因此can’t变为couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to look through it。
86. better than
【详解】句意:安迪的DIY在班上做得最好。原句可以换种说法说成“安迪在DIY方面做的比班上其他任何学生都好。”,do well in“做得好”,是固定搭配,well的比较级为better,第二空和其他任何学生比较填than。故填better;than。
87.feels much more comfortable than
【详解】分析题干,可知谓语动词“摸上去”应是feel,主语“Silk”为不可数名词,因此动词使用第三人称单数形式feels;“舒服”为形容词comfortable;句子为比较级结构,comfortable的比较级为more comfortable,其前使用much修饰,表示“……的多”;“比”为than。故填feels much more comfortable than。
88.instead of looking through it
【详解】“浏览”look through,用it指代this book,作宾语。“而不是做某事”instead of doing sth,故look用动名词looking。故填instead of looking through it。
89.has a good sense of time and always finishes
【详解】有时间观念:have a good sense of time;完成:finish;总是:always,放finish之前;句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是Tom,谓语动词用单三,and连接两个并列动作。故填has a good sense of time and always finishes。
90. Are willing to spend an hour speaking
【详解】根据汉语意思及给的词可知,be willing to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”,主语是you,故第一个空填Are;spend +时间+动词ing表示“花费时间做某事”,speak English表示“讲英语”,故“乐意花一小时讲”的对应英文是willing to spend an hour speaking。故填Are;willing to spend an hour speaking。
91.keep on looking through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少表示“坚持浏览”的英文表述。keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”, look through意为“浏览”。根据“every day”和“you”可知,句子为一般现在时,且主语为第二人称,因此谓语动词keep用动词原形。故填keep on looking through。
92.instead of looking through it
【详解】根据结合句意分析句子可知,“浏览”look through,用it指代this book,作宾语。“而不是做某事”instead of doing sth,所以look用动名词looking。故填instead of looking through it。
93.made the fewest mistakes among/made the fewest mistakes of all
【详解】犯错误:make mistakes;最少:the fewest,修饰可数名词复数;所有学生中:among the students/of all the students。根据“Simon got the highest marks in the exam.”可知句子为一般过去时,make用过去式made。故填made the fewest mistakes among/made the fewest mistakes of all。
94.couldn’t wait to look through the instruction book
【详解】根据“she saw it”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”,can’t过去式为couldn’t;look through表示“浏览”,应用动词原形;instruction book表示“说明书”。故填couldn’t wait to look through the instruction book。
95.spend the least time learning French/spend the least time in learning French
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“花在学法语上的时间最少”,spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动词短语,根据空后的“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时; the least time“时间最少”;learn French“学习法语”,此处应用动名词形式作in的宾语。故填spend the least time (in) learning French。
96.providing me with/offering me/giving me
【详解】根据句意可知,空白处表示“给我提供”,provide sb. with sth./offer sb. sth./give sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”,句中“for”为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填providing me with/offering me/giving me。
97.spent the least time playing baseball
【详解】spend time doing sth花时间做某事,the least最少的,play baseball打棒球,根据句意可知,是一般过去时,故填spent the least time playing baseball。
98.couldn’t wait to look through the news
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处需填“迫不及待浏览新闻”。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,句子为一般过去时,can需使用过去式could;look through“浏览”;the news“新闻”。故填couldn’t wait to look through the news。
99.made the fewest mistakes
【详解】犯错:make mistakes,根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;此处修饰可数名词复数mistakes用形容词最高级fewest“最少的”修饰,最高级前加定冠词the。故填made the fewest mistakes。
100. hurried restaurant quick meal
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句为一般过去时态,谓语动词hurry“匆忙地走”,用过去式hurried;restaurant“餐厅”,可数名词,空前有“a”,用单数形式;quick“快的”,形容词作定语修饰后面的名词;meal“饭”,可数名词,空前面有“a”,用单数。故填hurried;restaurant;quick;meal。
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