Unit 7　Will people have robots课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

宁夏短板题型专项提升 -- 一、完形填空。 We often see traffic policemen in the streets or on the roads.As we all know，traffic policemen are usually very __1__．They have a lot of work to do every day.They have to work hard even in the hot sun，in the heavy rain or on cold snowy days.It is __2__ easy to keep the traffic in order. -- __3__，traffic policemen in Handan，Hebei Province，are getting some __4__ from robots.On Aug.7，a __5__ of robots started to work with traffic policemen.They are China's first robot traffic policemen.The team helps traffic policemen take photos of __6__ with cameras，direct the traffic and check drivers' licenses(驾照). -- How can the __7__ give help to traffic policemen？They have sensors(传感器) inside，__8__ they can move by themselves.The robots are very clever and they can __9__ with people freely in Chinese and even in English.Handan is going to use the robots in __10__ like train stations and airports.Let's wait and see. Can you believe that？Do you want to see robots everywhere around you? -- ( )1.A.strong　B．lazy C．busy D．happy ( )2.A.always B．never C．sometimes D．often ( )3.A.Sadly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Usually ( )4.A.money B．help C．information D．advice ( )5.A.couple B．team C．pair D．kind C B C B B -- ( )6.A.people B．streets C．cars D．accidents ( )7.A.robots B．police C．tourists D．drivers ( )8.A.but B．so C．because D．while ( )9.A.talk B．play C．live D．compare ( )10.A.places B．schools C．museums D．parks C A B A A -- 二、综合填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 own，live，much，doctor，study，a lot of， possible，work hard，friend，grade -- Hi，my name is Cindy.I'm fourteen.I 1.________ with my parents in Harbin now.I 2.____________ at school and always get good 3.__________．My parents want me 4.____________ medicine at university in the future.I think it's good because I can help 5.________________ people.So what will my life be like in 15 years？I think I'll be an excellent live work hard grades to study a lot of -- 6.__________.I will be very 7.____________ to my patients(病人)．I think I'll be very busy，so I may not have 8.________ free time.But I will have a trip to my dream place—Europe when 9.________.Oh，I will have my 10.________ apartment then.But I will visit my parents very often. doctor friendly much possible own -- 三、任务型阅读。 What will our world be like in 2050？I'm not sure，but I think it's interesting to make some predictions. Living　People will live and work under the sea.There will be big towns，factories and farms under the sea，too. -- Languages　English should be the most popular language，and Chinese will be the second.Now，many people are studying Chinese as their second language. Food and drinks　We may eat more genetically modified(转基因的) food.Water may be expensive because many rivers will disappear(消失). -- Science　Everyone will have a computer.The computer will give people the answers to all their questions.Everyone will have phones，too，and they'll talk to their friends all over the world.And the most wonderful thing is that there will be more robots. What about your predictions？Can you tell us? -- 1．People will live and work ________________ in 2050. 2．Chinese will be __________ popular language. 3．Many rivers will disappear，so __________ may be expensive. 4．The writer thinks that the most wonderful thing is that there will be ______________． 5．The passage mainly talks about ____________ of the world. under the sea the second water more robots the future -- 四、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Life in the future will be different from today.1.__________ then and now many changes will happen，but what will the changes be? Between -- The population is growing fast.There will 2.______(be) more people in the world and most of them will live 3._________(long) than people live now. be longer -- There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for 4.__________(build) new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be 5.__________(little) room for cows and sheep.So meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be 6.______________(health). building less healthier -- Work in the future will be different，too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.People will work fewer hours 7.__________ they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.8.____________(travel) will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries 9.___________ holidays.But because 10.________ this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem. than Traveling for/during of -- $$ 第二课时　Section A(3a～3c) -- 一、根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 1．They hope the talk will bring p_______ to Southeast Asia. 2．Last year they b______ three tall buildings in the town. 3．It's nice to swim in the s____ in the hot weather. eace uilt ea -- 4．Look! There are many beautiful clouds in the s_____． 5．Now there is more p_____________ in Beijing and the environment is very bad. ky ollution -- 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I think if there are fewer people driving，there will be ______(little) air pollution. 2．In many _________(part) of Canada，French is the first language. 3．They __________(plant) a few young trees on the hill last week. less parts planted -- 4．What's your ____________(predict) about the future? 5．There are quite a few people in the room. It's very _____________(crowd). prediction crowded -- 三、根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 play a part in, study at home, on the earth， make a prediction, in great danger, move to 1．Will people __________ the moon in the future? 2．Some animals are _________________ now. We must take action and protect them. 3．NASA _______________________ that humans would live on another planet in many years. move to in great danger made a prediction -- 4．I think students will ______________ in the future. 5．Everyone in our class _________________ helping the foreign students with Chinese. study at home plays a part in -- 四、语法填空。 My uncle Sid is a famous 1.___________(science). He likes to make lots of 2.______________(prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be 3._______________(good) than now. For 4.__________， we won't have to do the dishes or clean the floor because we'll all have robots in 5._________(we) scientist predictions better example our -- homes. We'll have more free time, and traveling will be 6._________(fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people will 7.__________ their vacations in space stations(太空站)． faster spend -- 8．__________， Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse in the next century(世纪)．If more people use cars, there will be more 9.__________. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will be less fresh. If pollution 10.________(get) really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars(火星). Uncle Sid says we'll be sorry if pollution becomes worse. However pollution gets -- 五、阅读理解。 AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. -- Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17­year­old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! -- World's first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. -- Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3，000，000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15，000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. -- ( )1.The fact about Apolong is that________． A．the bus door can't open itself B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light C．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn't follow the traffic rules B -- ( )2.Xiaobing can NOT________． A．go out to play with you　B．talk with you if you feel lonely C．sing D．be your friend A -- ( )3.The painting________． A．was at an auction in 2019 B．is worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over 15，000 times B -- ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．AI makes our lives harder and worse. B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C．Xiaobing is a 17­year­old girl. D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. D -- ( )5.(新课标题型——文章出处)We can probably read the passage in ______． A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel C -- $$ 第三课时　Section B(1a～1e) -- 一、根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 1．Do you know the first woman a______________ in China？She's Liu Yang.She's able and beautiful. 2．Look！A few birds are f______________ in the blue sky. 3．They have six holiday a______________ for sale now.Would you like to go and have a look? stronaut lying partments -- 4．Mr.Johnson enjoys making model r_________ in his free time. 5．There won't be enough s________ for another two desks.I'm sorry. ockets pace -- 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Some kids are swimming in the _______(sea)，and some are playing on the beach. 2．Their biggest dream is to live in __________(peaceful). 3．I think there will be more tall ____________(build) in the city. sea peace buildings -- 4．Jenny often ____________(spend) time with her good friends on weekends. 5．Go __________(cross) the bridge，you can see the hotel on the right. spends across -- 三、综合填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 different kinds of, with, much, be able to everywhere, cook, in the future, heavy, turn off, when -- What will life be like in the future? I think it will be very different but very interesting. In the future, all the electrical appliances(电器) will 1.____________talk to us. Toasters(烤面包机) will tell people the bread is OK . Gas stoves(燃气灶) will tell us to 2.__________ the gas after finishing 3.______________ meals. Fridges(冰箱) will tell people to buy some food or drinks 4.___________ there is nothing in them. be able to turn off cooking when -- There will be many 5.______________________ robots. House robots will help people 6.________ the housework. They will cook the meal, clean the house and wash the clothes. Robots will do all the 7.___________ and difficult jobs. Then people won't feel tired any more and they will have 8.______________ free time, so they will travel more. They won't different kinds of with heavy more -- travel by car or train. They will take their planes to travel 9.______________，even in space. I am sure space travel will be very popular 10.____________________． everywhere in the future -- 四、完形填空。 Look at the car in the picture！It's a car of the future.It __1__ lean(倾斜) when turning a corner，just like a bike.A company in Japan __2__ the car.The new car is called Land Glider.It runs __3__ electricity(电). -- Land Glider is only half the size of a family car.There are two __4__ in the small car.One is for the driver，the other is for a passenger.__5__ it is small，it will be able to move easily through __6__ city streets. The top speed of the new car is about 60 miles an hour.A __7__ in the car will decide how fast it runs and where it goes.When it turns，it will be able to lean to __8__ its speed. -- The computer can help the car a lot.It can “see” other cars on the road and then let Land Glider __9__ away from them.So the car is very safe.__10__ young people will like the car.Do you want to have one? -- ( )1.A.can't　　　　　B．is able to C．shouldn't D．have to ( )2.A.bought B．used C．made D．found ( )3.A.on B．from C．by D．for ( )4.A.doors B．colors C．wheels D．seats ( )5.A.Although B．Because C．If D．When B C A D B -- ( )6.A.quiet B．long C．simple D．busy ( )7.A.computer B．TV C．radio D．watch ( )8.A.stop B．show C．keep D．check ( )9.A.fly B．move C．walk D．jump ( )10.A.Few B．All C．No D．Many D A C B D -- $$ Unit 7　Will people have robots? (新课标导向：人与社会——社会生活、未来畅想) 第一课时　Section A(1a～2d) -- 一、根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 1．Will we have to move to other p_________ in 100 years? 2．Do you know the meanings of the last two p__________ of the article? 3．Jin Lan wants to be an actress in the f__________． lanets arts uture -- 4．We all know the moon goes round the e________． 5．There will be fewer trees and the e____________ will be in danger. arth nvironment -- 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I think cities in 50 years will be bigger and more __________(crowd). 2．There are different kinds of green __________(plant) in the park. 3．The ______________(pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious. crowded plants pollution -- 4．There is lots of ____________(paper) on the desk.You can take some. 5．Mr. Zhang will ____________(teach) us math this term. paper teach -- 三、综合填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 and, many, in fact, pollute, for, in great danger， environment, save, planet, take care of -- We live on the earth. We know there is only one earth in the world. It is our home, so we must 1._________________ it. Life today is easier but there are 2.________ problems. One of the biggest problems is 3.____________. It's not good 4.__________ living things in the world. Cities are more crowded and polluted. The environment will be take care of more pollution for -- 5.________________. We can't move to other 6.__________， so we must protect the 7.______________. To our joy, people have realized this and taken action. People begin to use less water, plant more trees 8.________ make less pollution. 9.____________， everyone should play a part in 10.__________ the earth. I'm sure we will have a beautiful world in the future. in great danger planets environment and In fact saving -- 四、完形填空。 2123年的生活 We are now in 2123.Life is quite __1__ from that in 2024.We can do many things，but we do them differently. -- __2__ example，we have e­friends to help us.An e­friend is a machine.It __3__ just like a human being.It can walk，talk and do almost __4__ the same as humans.My e­friend is similar __5__ me and we have a lot of fun together.She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming.She is ready to -- take care of (照顾) me __6__ anything happens，so I always feel happy when we are together.She can also __7__ me messages and I can read information from her mind.It's great to have an e­friend.If I have __8__ problems，I will talk to my e­friend. -- I would like to tell you more about the __9__ in 2123，but I have to ask my e­friend to clean up my room.__10__ one day I will be able to travel back.I'm looking forward to visiting you. -- ( )1.A.normal　　B．possible　　C．important　　D．different ( )2.A.As B．For C．With D．From ( )3.A.looks B.feels C．finds D．tastes ( )4.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything ( )5.A.at B．in C．to D．with D B A D C -- ( )6.A.if B．or C．though D．because ( )7.A.fill B．send C．print D．share ( )8.A.any B．some C．other D．another ( )9.A.fact B．life C．news D．dreams ( )10.A.Yet B．In fact C．Maybe D．Of course A B A B C -- 五、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。 What will your life be like in ten years? In ten years，I think I'll be a teacher，because I like staying with kids.I'll be very nice to every child and never give them homework. —Nancy，16，Nanjing -- I always want to be an actress.I think I will be in Hengdian and act in TV series or movies in 2033.Maybe I'm not very famous then but I'm sure I'll be successful if I work hard. —Linda，12，Xinjiang -- I will be visiting Europe.My dream is traveling around the world.I hope I can go to America in five years and to Europe in ten years.I must work hard now and save enough money. —Mike，33，Beijing -- I love world peace.I will probably join the army and become a soldier like my father.We will try our best to protect(保护) our country and our people. —Toby，18，Zhengzhou -- 1．Nancy thinks she'll be a teacher，because she likes _____________________． 2．Linda always wants to be _____________． 3．Mike's dream is _________________ the world. 4．Mike hopes he can _________________ in ten years. 5．Toby loves ________________． staying with kids an actress traveling around go to Europe world peace -- $$ Unit 7 学业质量检测卷 -- 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you think our life __1__ like in the future？I think each family will have a robot.The robot will __2__ like a human.You can ask it __3__ everything for you.It will serve you twenty­four -- hours a __4__ and never rest.It can talk with you when you __5__ bored.You won't know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street. People will spend __6__ time working and have more time to travel.The cars in the future will __7__ fly freely in the sky __8__ every car will have wings(翅膀) with it.Robots will __9__ you to any place you want to visit.__10__ the cars will be very safe because the robots will drive them for you. -- ( )1.A.will is B．will be C．will D．is ( )2.A.dress B．sound C．look D．feel ( )3.A.does B．do C．doing D．to do ( )4.A.day B．week C．month D．year ( )5.A.let B．have C．get D．play B C D A C -- ( )6.A.less B．fewer C．more D．little ( )7.A.can B．could C．be able to D．are able to ( )8.A.if B．though C．so D．because ( )9.A.ask B．take C．tell D．turn ( )10.A.Take B．Takes C．Taking D．Took A C D B C -- 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The future is unknown(未知的)，and no one can predict it.What will you do in the future？ -- Liu Ying 　　I will try to learn as much as I can although I don't know what I will do in the future. Li Qiang 　　A serious problem is that I feel bored from time to time.I began working in July.I hate(讨厌)having nothing important to do every day.I'm tired of it.so I want to get another job. -- Zhang Na 　　I live and study happily now，and that is my future.I do not care about tomorrow.I will enjoy the time I have now. Song Wenwen 　　Put your heart into what you can do the best today，and make your plans for tomorrow.Then try as hard as you can.I don't know what I will be in the future，but I know what I want to be. Hao Yuan 　　Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a mystery(迷)．Today is a gift(礼物)，so that's why we call it the present(礼物；现在)． -- ( )11.What does Li Qiang think of his job? A．He really likes it. B．He thinks it is boring. C．He does important things every day. D．He likes working. B -- ( )12.Which of the following may be Hao Yuan's idea? A．We should do our best today. B．Learning about history is helpful. C．Dreams will come true tomorrow. D．He got a present yesterday. A -- ( )13.________ tries his/her best today and knows what his/her dream job is. A．Liu Ying B．Li Qiang C．Song Wenwen D．Hao Yuan C -- ( )14.We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Li Qiang may have the most colorful future B．Zhang Na lives a happy life and she enjoys it C．Liu Ying is sure about what to do in the future D．Song Wenwen is not hard­working B -- B You will see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there.He's very clever，but he never speaks and has not been to a medical school.He can work for twenty­four hours and never gets tired.He's one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen.He's Dr Robot. -- Doctors often need to ask their patients(病人) many questions.Some doctors are very busy and they usually ask each patient a few questions.But Dr Robot can ask questions for an hour if it is necessary.With the help of Dr Robot，a human doctor can know a lot of information when he meets his patient.How can Dr Robot do this？A computer “tells” him what to do.Dr Robot can do lots of things humans can do, though he can't completely(完全的) take the place of human doctors. -- ( )15.Where can you see Dr Robot? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Canada. D．In England. ( )16.How many questions does a busy doctor usually ask a patient? A．Only one. B．A few. C．Many. D．None. D B -- ( )17.What makes Dr Robot work? A．The patients. B．The doctors. C．A computer. D．A robot. C -- ( )18.Which of the following is NOT true? A．Dr Robot has never been to a medical school. B．Dr Robot will never feel tired. C．Dr Robot can give doctors much information about the patient. D．Dr Robot can completely take the place of human doctors now. D -- C People began to make robots about a few hundred years ago.In the past，some of the early ones looked like animals or humans.However，they could not talk.They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again. -- Now robots do not always look like people.Some are like big machines.Others are nothing but long arms with boxy(箱子般的) bodies.However，now robots are smart.Some can work out(解决) problems on their own.Their brains(大脑) are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器).Motors(发动机) help them move. -- In the future，robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now.They will be smarter. It is possible that we will have robot judges(裁判员)，robot house workers，and robot factory workers.Robots will help people to do more things. -- ( )19.In the past，robots could ________. A．eat B．drink C．talk D．work like clocks D -- ( )20.Which of the following is NOT true about modern(现代的) robots? A．Motors can help robots move. B．Some robots' brains are sensors. C．Some robots are like big machines. D．Some robots can work out problems on their own. B -- ( )21.According to the passage，robots can not ________ in the future. A．have brains as humans B．work in factories C．help people do more things D．be judges A -- ( )22.(新课标题型——文章主旨)The passage is mainly about ________. A．the future robots B．some robots' brains C．the history and future of robots D．the early robots C -- D “Mirror，mirror on the wall，what will I look like in ten years？Will I look pretty if I eat junk food and don't exercise？” To get the answers，you might need a special mirror.French scientists invented(发明) one.In this mirror，you won't see what you look like today.You will see what you'll look like in the future. -- “The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom，but in fact it's different，”says Martin Illsley，one of the scientists. -- First，it has a camera(相机) inside to take your pictures.Just stand in front of the mirror and it will work.You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise.Then，after a few minutes，with the information that you give，the special software(软件) in the mirror will show a human vision of you on it. -- What will bad habits bring to you in five or ten years？This mirror may just show you.If you don't want it to become real，give up your bad habits right now！Remember that the special mirror can not make you healthy，but you can. -- With the development of technology，there will be more inventions like the special mirror in the future.Maybe a clock will be able to tell you how many years you will live.And a map will show you where you can live and work in the future.But I still think you should decide the future by yourself.Take action now and make a better future! -- ( )23.What does the special mirror look like? A．It looks like a camera. B．It looks like a common mirror. C．It looks like a computer. D．It looks like a clock. ( )24.What does the underlined word “vision” mean in Chinese? A．影像 B．穿着 C．身份 D．性格 B A -- ( )25.(新课标题型——细节多选)What can we know from the passage? ①A special mirror will let you see what you'll look like in the future. ②A special camera will make you happy. ③A special clock will tell you how many years you will live maybe. ④A special map may show where you can stay in the future. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ C -- ( )26.(新课标题型——写作目的)Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us some great mirrors. B．To tell what life will be like in the future. C．To ask people to decide the future on their own. D．To show how the special mirror can help people. C -- E ①In movies，you might see cars that can drive by themselves－you tell them where you want to go，and they take you there as fast as possible.With 5G，cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices(设备) to one network(网络). -- ②Finland's “robot buses” are a good example.Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters(信号发射器) along a 1­kilometer road.These transmitters are able to control(控制) the buses，making them driverless，according to Raconteur Media. -- ③There are also 5G roads.These roads will have many 5G transmitters.They can give you smart services，such as telling you where the nearest oil station is.People can also use them to control traffic on the roads.“People will use a road network in real time，controlling traffic lights，traffic numbers through computer programs，”said a scientist. -- ④In South Korea，a subway station builds a smart system.This system has a 3D map，sensors(传感器) and an advanced(先进的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer，according to Arirang News. -- ⑤And of course，there are driverless cars.These cars can send signals(信号) to each other.They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors.5G will let these cars drive more safely because they can communicate with each other，as well as with traffic lights and road sensors. -- ( )27.The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A．5G roads B．5G transmitters C．smart services D．traffic lights B -- ( )28.What can 5G roads do? A．They can tell drivers how to drive safely. B．They can control traffic more easily. C．They let drivers know the new traffic rules. D．They can help drivers drive more slowly. B -- ( )29.What do we know from the passage? A．Cars will be driverless without 5G. B．5G can make cars talk like people. C．5G will make driverless cars safer. D．Cars and buses will depend on 5G. C -- ( )30.(新课标题型——篇章结构)What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B -- 非选择题(共50分) 三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What will our lives be like in the future？Here are some of the scientists' 31.______________(predict). predictions -- Smart Computers In the future，computers will be smaller and in different 32.__________(shape).It is possible for you to carry them everywhere.And you can use them in more ways.For example，you can control the TV，the shower，even the car.If so，your lives will 33.________(be) easier! shapes be -- Space Elevators(电梯) Will people reach the moon 34.______ other planets like astronauts？If so，will we get there without a spaceship or 35.______ rocket？This kind 36.________ trip might become possible one day.Scientists are trying to 37.____________(build) a space elevator to take people there.The space trip might take about a week. or a of build -- Self­driving Cars In the future，it will be easier to get to a place.Just 38.__________(tell) the computer where you want to go is enough.You don't need to worry that it will break the rules of the road.You can even read a book when the car 39.__________(drive) itself，because it won't be 40.__________(danger). telling drives dangerous -- 四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出(每空一词)。 Now we use robots here and there.They play a big 41.r________ in our lives.They can always do the same work and they never feel tired or bored.Sometimes they do some 42.d__________ work like exploring(探索) outer space. ole angerous -- Robots don't have the same brains(大脑) as 43.h__________，and they don't have any senses(感知)，either.Then how do they do their work？Well，they have computers inside their bodies to work like our brains. umans -- Robots are 44.b__________ smarter day after day.In the future，they will be just like the ones in movies.They can speak，walk and 45.e________ think.However，will they become cleverer than us？The answer is “No”．We always have new ideas，but they don't. ecoming ven -- 五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 take holidays，rocket，on，do，believe， take，little，special，or，live to be -- What will the future be like？Different people have different predictions.Kelly thinks that every family will have a robot.The robot can help people 46.______ the housework.Andy says that students won't 47.__________ books to school.They will study 48.________ computers or iPads.Sarah 49.__________ most people would like to ride bikes to school 50.________ work.So there will be 51.____ do take on believes or less -- pollution in the future.Sue thinks that people will have more free time to 52.______________．They will probably fly the 53.__________ to the moon on vacation.Mark says scientists will make a 54.____________ kind of medicine to make people live longer.He hopes people will 55.________________ more than 150 years old. take holidays rocket special live to be -- 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。 Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now many changes will happen.But what will the changes be? -- The population(人口) is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. -- Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least(至少) one in every family.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travel.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. -- There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead(相反) they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different，too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem. -- 56．There will be many people in the world and most of them will ____________ than people live now. 57．Every family will have at least a ____________ in the future. 58．In the future people don't have to work ________________． live longer computer long hours -- 59．People may not eat __________ as much as they do today. 60．One big problem in the future is that many people will not be able to ____________________． meat find work/jobs -- 七、书面表达(满分15分) 如果将来你有能力制造一个机器人，你会把它制造成什么样子？它将会有哪些功能？实现这一梦想，你将会从哪些方面努力？请根据思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，畅谈自己的“机器人梦”。 -- 要求：(1)包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；(2)语言通顺，表达正确；(3)70词左右。 参考词汇：look after照顾 -- If I can make a robot，I want it to look like a human.The robot will be useful to different families.It will help to do housework，such as cleaning the house，washing clothes and cooking.It will also be able to look after old people and help kids with their homework. To make a great robot myself，I'm going to work hard and study computer science in the future.I'm sure my robot dream will come true！　 -- $$ 第四课时　Section B(2a～4) -- 一、根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 1．The robot with the name Xiaopang can talk like a h______. It's so smart. 2．The two s_______ had different ideas at the meeting. 3．J_______ is a small Asian(亚洲) country close to China. uman ides apan -- 4．We all b________ that you can do the new job well. 5．When we arrived at the farm，he was a_________ there. 6．He will not p____________ agree with the plan you made last night. elieve lready robably -- 7．My father promised to send a postcard to me d________ his visit in London. 8．People will have more free time, so they'll have more h___________． 9．—What's the Chinese meaning of this new w________？ —Sorry, I don't know. 10．Lisa is standing i__________ the classroom and looking out of the window. uring olidays ord nside -- 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Everything is ___________(impossible) if you try your best to do it. 2．There are candles in different __________(shape) and sizes in our store. 3．There are more than three hundred workers in the two ___________(factory). possible shapes factories -- 4．Don't play soccer in the street.It's very __________(danger). 5．Your plan is not good.That's why I __________(agree) with you. 6．The boy _____(fall) into the river an hour ago. But now he is safe. 7．It is ______________(possible) for him to buy a house in Beijing, because he has little money. dangerous disagree fell impossible -- 三、根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 at some point, fall down, hundreds of, look for， bring out, over and over again, agree with, wake up 1．Jack is ______________ his pen here and there. 2．I will sell the building _______________ in the future. looking for at some point -- 3．Gina practices the violin _____________________， but she still can't play it well. 4．—I got the last place in the exam. What should I do? —Don't worry. The sky won't _____________ and you should study harder. over and over again fall down -- 5．Guilin is a beautiful place. ______________ people visit it every day. 6．The mother often speaks loudly to __________ the sleeping boy in the morning. 7．I ________________ you then, but now I think you are right. Hundreds of wake up disagreed with -- 四、完形填空。 What will our life be like in the future? Different people have different ideas. Some people __1__ it will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I __2__ the idea of the first team. -- First, as for education, people will have __3__ education. This is because of technology(科技). E­books will replace(取代) common books and robots will replace teachers. Students will not have to go to school every day. They will __4__ at home through the Internet and will find learning more interesting. -- Second, people's __5__ will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help __6__ a lot and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure(治愈) more diseases, __7__ people will live longer. -- Third, housing problems will be solved. People will __8__ houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon.Then everyone will have a place to live in. Fourth, few people all over the world will get __9__. People will grow crops(庄稼) everywhere, __10__ on the top of buildings. Now what about you? What do you think our life in the future will be like? -- ( )1.A.expect　　　B．decide　　　C．think　　　D．promise ( )2.A.agree with B．care about C．bring out D．write down ( )3.A.longer B．shorter C．worse D．better ( )4.A.sleep B．shop C．study D．play ( )5.A.talents B．luck C．grades D．health C A D C D -- ( )6.A.doctors B．teachers C．drivers D．engineers ( )7.A.but B．so C．or D．if ( )8.find B．build C．share D．stand ( A )9.A.hungry B．tired C．bored D．busy ( )10.A.only B．even C．still D．never A B B B -- 五、单词拼写。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出(每空一词)。 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago. But there are also new 1.p__________. The biggest one is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. roblems -- The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When people used up the land(土地) or the river was dirty in a place, they moved to another place. In fact, humans have almost 2.p__________ most of the world. olluted -- Some scientists say that pollution will be more serious. The city will be 3.c_________ because there will be more people and cars. The air will be dirtier because there will be fewer trees. The environment will be in great danger and it will be 4.i____________ for people to live on the earth. They will have to move to another planet. 5.L___________， rowded mpossible uckily -- many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They ask people to take a bus or subway to work.They stop people burning coal(煤) in houses and factories in the city. They also ask people to plant more trees. I believe our earth will be better. -- $$ 单元写作素养提升(七)——未来生活 -- 话题剖析 -- (一)与未来生活相关的词汇 1．在家用电脑学习______________________________ 2．活到200岁____________________________ 3．更多的空闲时间__________________ 4．处于极大的危险中______________________ 5．做和人类一样的工作 ________________________________ study at home on computers 素材积累 live to be 200 years old more free time be in great danger do the same jobs as people -- 6．从不厌倦______________________ 7．能够做某事____________________ 8．花数百年时间____________________ 9．在不远的将来______________________ 10．在某种情况下____________________ never get bored be able to do sth. take hundreds of years in the near future at some point -- (二)与未来生活相关的句型 1．我认为我的学习和生活将会容易很多。 I think my study and my life will be ________ __________. 2．人们家里将有机器人。 People ________ ________ robots in their homes. much easier will have -- 3．机器人能帮我做许多家务事。 The robots will help me to do ____ ________ ______ ____________. 4．我将驾驶火箭飞往月球。 I'll ________ rockets ________ the moon. 5．现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 Today ________ ________ already robots ____________ in factories. a lot of housework fly to there are working -- (三)点睛之笔 1．If winter comes, can spring be far behind? ____________________________ 2．The future has come. ________________ 3．Let us all work together for a shared future! May our country enjoy prosperity and our people live in peace and harmony! ________________________________ 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 未来已至。 让我们共创未来！祝福国泰民安！ -- 你们学校将举办英语写作比赛。请你以“My Life in 2035”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛，描述你对未来的憧憬。 经典案例 -- 思路点拨 -- My Life in 2035 In 2035，my life will be different from now. I will have a robot in my home.The robot will help me to do a lot of housework.It can cook delicious food and do everything carefully.The road will be clean and the air will be fresh.There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the 范文展示 -- buildings. In 2035，I think I will be an artist.My robot will do all the housework.So I will have more free time.I will look for beautiful artworks more often，so I will be the one who makes artworks. However，I can't just keep dreaming.Instead，I need to work hard to make my dream come true. -- 当今，中国正迅速发展，在各方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就。请你以“China in Ten Years”为题，畅想并描述十年后的祖国。 要求： (1)词数80～100； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (3)短文的标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 写作尝试 -- China in Ten Years Nowadays，our country is developing fast.It has made great achievements in many fields.What will China be like in ten years？Can you imagine the future of China? 小试牛刀 -- I think China will be the largest，the richest and the most developed country in the world.In the future，we can live on any planet in the solar system.And we don't have to worry about garbage pollution，because we can dissolve it as soon as possible，which will benefit our life.What's more，people even don't need to build a house by themselves，because robots can do it instead of human beings.Even so，education will be more convenient，no matter where you are，you can learn what you need from the Internet. That's the future of China.What's your opinion? -- 熟词新义　活学活用 1．熟词　paper n．纸；纸张 新义　n．①文件(pl.)　②试卷　③论文 (1)The physics paper was hard._______ (2)He will give a paper on endangered species(濒危物种)．_______ 试卷 论文 -- 2．熟词　fall v．&n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 n. (美式)秋天 新义　v. ①(数量)减少，下降　②发生　③进入(某状态) n．瀑布 (1)He fell badly and broke his leg._______ (2)My birthday will fall on a Friday this year._________ (3)The festival comes during the golden time of fall．_______ 发生 秋天 跌倒 -- $$ 单元语法素养提升(七)——will引导的一般将来时 -- -- 一、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 1．There will be fewer cars on the road later on.(改为否定句) There ______ _______ fewer cars on the road later on. will not -- 2．We'll go on a trip to London next month.(改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ ______ on a trip to London next month? 3．Will Linda learn a new language this term？(作否定回答) ______ ，_______ _______． Will you go No she won't -- 4．Mr.Hand will visit_the_old_city in three days.(对画线部分提问) _______ ______ Mr.Hand ______ in three days? 5．我希望将来地球上少些污染。(翻译句子) I hope there ______ ____ _______ pollution on the earth in the future. What will do will be less -- 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Most of us don't think their team _________(win). 2．I'm afraid there ________(be) a meeting this afternoon, so I can't join you. 3．Mary's birthday is next Monday. Her mother __________(give) her a gift. will win will be will give -- 4．It's very cold these days. It _________(go) to snow soon. 5．He _______________(practice) playing the piano with you tomorrow. is going will practice -- $$