Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件 2024-2025学年人教新目标八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Focus-3c Functions：Talk about past events Grammar：① Compound indefinite pronouns ② Question structures of the simple past tense Sentences：① — Where did you go on vacation? — I went to... ② —Did you…? — Yes, I did./No, I didn't. ③ —How was…? — It was... Learning Objectives Curriculum words & expressions: something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary; of course 02 03 04 01 2 Summer Vacation somewhere wonderful something interesting someone friendly I went wonderful. Did you go wonderful? Huangguoshu Waterful Central Park somewhere anywhere I did intersting. Did you do interesting? fed hens saw baby pigs something anything I visited friendly. Did you visit friendly? visited my grandparents visited my teacher someone anyone Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Grammar Focus 表示含义 时间状语 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense yesterday 昨天 ago 一段时间+ago 以前 the day before yesterday 前天 last week, last (year, night, month…) 上周 …… just now 刚才 at the age of 在……岁时 this morning 今天早上 once upon a time 从前 one day 有一天 the other day 几天前 I was in Beijing last month. I went to Shanghai last Friday. I wasn’t in Beijing last month. I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday. —Were you in Beijing last month？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. —Did you go to Shanghai last Friday? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 be动词 行为动词 一般过去有规则，肯定句用过去式； 否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原； 疑问did加在前，动词也要用原形。 Simple Past Tense--Sentence Structure Simple Past Tense--Past Forms 类别 构成方法 例词与发音 读音规则 直 一般情况 加-ed play-played/pleɪd/ offer-offered/ˈɒfəd/ 清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/ 去 以e结尾的动词 去e 加-ed like-liked/laɪkt/ hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/ 双 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed plan-planned/plænd/ stop-stopped/stɒpt/ 改 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed cry-cried/kraɪd/ study-studied/ˈstʌdid/ 动词变过去式的规则 XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUA some- any- no- every- one someone 某人 anyone 某人/任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 body somebody 某人 anybody 某人/任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每人 thing something 某事物 anything 某事物/任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything 每件事 复合不定代词 考点梳理1 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 —Look, somebody is dancing under the tree. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. —Oh, that’s my ... Yes, something exciting happened. Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 形容词 复合不定代词 考点梳理2 some (-thing, -body, -one) 多用于肯定句，any (-thing, -body, -one)多用于否定句、疑问句中，含every-的可用于肯定句、疑问句、否定句 We must do something to protect the environment. Jack didn’t want to do anything. 考点梳理3 Everybody________ Jackson Yee. A. like B. liked C. likes D. liking Your computer doesn’t work now, is there ________ with it? A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong Jackson Yee is a good actor, so________ likes him. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 本课内容 02 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Linda: Did you do________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_____________ was really interesting. 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. anyone something anything everything nothing anything everything 本课内容 02 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Linda: Did you go with__________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my parents, but _________for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked. anyone something nothing anything anything 18 Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do anything interesting? Did anyone in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark 1. Where did Mark go on his vacation? 2. How was his vacation? 4. What was the problem? 5. Did anyone seem bored? 3b 3. What animal did they feed? Read this e-mail again and answer the questions. 19 Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do anything interesting? Did anyone in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark 3b Read this e-mail again. There be nothing to do.没什么要做的。 Sb. have/has nothing to do...“某人没什么要做的” Sb. ... nothing but to do sth. 某人除了某事之外什么也没...。前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略to I do nothing but watch TV. 我除了看电视什么也没做。 He tells me nothing but to run. 他除了让我跑，什么也没说。 seem[siːm] v.好像；似乎；看来 主语+seem+形容词 ... 看起来好像 seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 It seems that+从句 似乎... 他看上去好像很高兴。 He seems happy. =He seems to be happy. =It seems that he is happy. 2.Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do __________ interesting? Did _________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great. anything everyone Everything anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark nothing no one feed on以...为食 先聊到这吧 there's nothing to do but do sth 除了做sth,就无事可做 3.seem看起来像，似乎，好像 seem +形容词=seem to be +adj seem to do It seems/seemed that +句子 4. bored 感到厌烦的 boring 令人厌烦的 get bored 厌烦 be bored with sth/sb 厌倦某事/某人 3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Did you… Everyone Someone No one eating anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? Visit anyone in your family? Buy anything? Keep a diary? In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant... 一 单项选择 1 David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. (北京中考） begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 2 There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. (东营中考） is B. are C. were D. will be C C 3 —Is there else in the classroom? —It’s empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall.（泰州中考） anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone B 4 Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has important to tell us. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing A 二 改错 1 I didn’t see someone in the theater. ( ) ______________ 2 Did you find funny anything in the book? ( ) ______________ A B C 3 There are something wrong with my bike. ( ) _____________ A B C A B C B AB A anyone anything funny is 三 完成句子 1 今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。 There is in today’s newspaper. 2 如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食。 If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat __________ __________ a lot. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉汤姆。 I have to tell Tom. 3 something important nothing interesting anything sweet 选择题 1.The bottle is empty. There is __D__ in it. A something B anything C everythig D nothing 2.There is _A____in the bike . I have to walk to school. A. somthing wrong B wrong something C anything wrong D nothing wrong Summary New words: something, nothing, everyone,myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary Expression: of course Grammar：①Indefinite pronouns ②Question structure of the simple past tense . Sentences: ① —Where did you go on vacation？— I went to New York City. 　 ② — Did you go out with anyone？— Did you buy anything special? ③ — How was the food？How was your vacation? 课后作业： 用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。 A: Where did you go, …? B: I went to… A: Did you see… B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 28 $$