语境17 社会服务(二) 公益事业-【高考领航】2025年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

语境17　 社会服务(二)　公益事业 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.aim n.目的；目标 v.计划，打算；瞄准 aimless adj.没有目标的 2.attitude n.态度；看法 3.ban n.禁令 v.禁止；取缔 4.breakthrough n.突破 5.campaign n.活动；运动；战役 v.作战；参加活动 6.certain adj.有把握的，肯定的 7.charity n.慈善 8.collection n.收集物；收藏品 9.community n.社区 10.convenience n.方便 convenient adj.便利的；方便的 11.effect n.影响；效果；作用 effective adj.有效的 12.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 13.gratitude n.感激 14.honour (美honor) n.荣誉，光荣 vt.尊敬，给予荣誉 honourable adj.可敬的，光荣的 15.involve vt.包括 16.joint adj.共同的 17.meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的 18.motivate v.激发 19.organization n.组织 organize vt.组织；成立 organizer n.组织者 20.potential adj.有潜力的 21.principle n.道德原则；法则 22.reasonable adj.合乎情理的 23.sacrifice v.& n.牺牲；奉献 24.virtue n.美德 话题词块 1.donate blood 献血 2.serve the people 为人民服务 3.make a difference 有影响；起作用 4.in need 需要帮助 5.do a good deed 做好事 6.undertake/bear/take on the responsibility 承担责任 7.charity sale 慈善义卖 8.community service 社区服务 9.help the poor 扶贫 10.moral character 道德品质 11.live in harmony 融洽地生活 12.give back the money that one has picked up 拾金不昧 13.school dropout 辍学者 14.sacrifice oneself 牺牲自己 话题句式 1.There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in public morality. 毫无疑问，诚实在公共道德方面依然起着重要作用。 2.It is strongly suggested that everyone should obey the rules and the government should take relevant measures to regulate the management and solve the problem. 强烈建议人人遵守规则，而且政府应采取相应的措施规范管理并解决问题。 3.I hold that it is a good idea to set up a donation box，which can light up our life and make the world a better place. 我认为设立一个捐款箱是个好主意，它可以照亮我们的生活，让世界变得更美好。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1.aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准 ①In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming____________ (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students. ②She went to London__________the aim of finding a job. ③为使学生们强身健体，举行了一场越野赛跑。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷报道) A cross­country race was held________________________building up students' strength. 2.convenient adj.便利的；方便的 ①If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest____________(convenient). ②I'm convinced that it will be more convenient for people__________(do) shopping online in the future. ③I often keep my reference books near my desk____________ convenience. ④如能尽早回复我将不胜感激。(2021·全国甲卷求助信) I would appreciate it if you could reply_________________________________. 3.honour (美honor) n.荣誉，光荣 vt.尊敬，给予荣誉 ①I feel____________ (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability. ②I have the honour__________(make) a speech to welcome the respected guests. ③We celebrate Teachers' Day every year____________ honour of teachers. ④我的妈妈因为工作出色荣获优秀教师的称号。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷参赛短文) My mother____________________ the best teacher for her excellent work. Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1.Many stores have a delivery service for the____________ (convenient) of customers. 2.It is people's attitude__________progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. 3.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage， walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the____________(collect) in the Museum. 4.Though he has been in power for two years， he hasn't found an____________ (effect) solution to the country's economic problems. 5.With the assistance of his teacher， he_____________(gradual) adjusted to the school life. 6.It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and____________(meaning) college experience. 7.As everyone knows， she performs an important role in our____________ (organize). 8.Be_____________(reason)！ We can't work late every night. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1.毫无疑问，只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。 ________________only when we match our words with actions can we_____________________in whatever we hope to accomplish. 2.全心全意为人民服务是我们的出发点。 Our point of departure is to_____________________heart and soul. 3.敬老爱幼是一种美德和传统。 _____________________to respect the old and take good care of children. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·江苏省四市教学情况调查)Are you moving out for the school term when you have food that you don't want or no longer need？ Donate it through Student Food Rescue's food drive—Holiday Food Rescue！ Student Food Rescue at the Boston University Community Service Center is collecting non­perishable (不易腐烂的) food from students across campus.Whether it's unopened canned or boxed food you already own or you decide to buy a few extra canned goods during your next grocery store trip， all food will be donated to local soup kitchens， homeless shelters and organizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area. When and Where Can I Drop Off Food？ We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th.To make the donation processes as easy and accessible for students of Boston University， there will be donation boxes at various places across campus： East Campus： Myles Standish Hall Central Campus： Community Service Center South Campus： 518 Park Dr near the mailroom West Campus： Sleeper Hall near the entrance to West dining hall West Campus： 1019 Commonwealth Ave Donations will be collected in big cardboard boxes on the ground.There will be a public notice attached to the box， so it is clearly identifiable. Where Will the Donations Be Taken？ The sourced donations will be taken to select community partners in the Greater Boston Area. Have Questions？ Feel free to reach out to the SFR Program Managers Saahil Adusumilli and Alexia Lance at sfr@bu.edu. 1.Who is the drive to help？ A.The owners of nearby stores. B.Students in Boston University. C.The local people in need of food. D.Some food organizations around. 2.How many days do the donations last？ A.5. B.6. C.13. D.18. 3.At which place are the donations collected on South Campus？ A.Myles Standish Hall. B.1019 Commonwealth Ave. C.Community Service Center. D.518 Park Dr near the mailroom. B (2024·淄博模拟)After spending his career as a chef and working as the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Hotel in Michigan， Michael McFarlen saw how much food would get thrown away from the hotel's restaurant every day. After some thinking， McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry (食品橱) on the property.After presenting the idea to FireKeepers leadership， they were immediately on board with the plan.In April of 2016， the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners， the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi， bought Fire Station No.4， a historic firehouse.They renovated (翻新) the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant. On April 19，2017， the restaurant， which they named The Fire Hub， opened to the public for the first time.At the same time， a food pantry， which they named the Kendall Street Food Pantry (KSFP) opened its door in the back of the building.“It really is amazing，” Kathy George， the Chief Executive Officer of FireKeepers，told Second Wave Media about the special restaurant designed to support the food pantry.The first year of operation exceeded their expectations.Not only did the restaurant attract customers because of its popularity and sustainability， but the food pantry helped more people in the first year than they ever imagined. When you think of people using food pantry services， you think of homeless or unemployed people.In reality， however， many of the people who have needed the food pantry's help are people that are employed but still struggle to afford to pay for groceries.On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry， profits from the Fire Hub are also given to nonprofits like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc.“We're building a responsible business that takes profits and gives to nonprofits，” McFarlen said.“As we get more and more involved， we will give to many other charities and nonprofits.” 4.Why did McFarlen want to set up a food pantry？ A.To recycle waste food. B.To bring profits to the hotel. C.To help feed the people in need. D.To renovate a historic firehouse. 5.What does the phrase “on board with” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A.Opposed to. B.Doubtful about. C.Indifferent to. D.In favor of. 6.Which of the following best describes the KSFP programme？ A.Charitable. B.Costly. C.Conventional. D.Profitable. 7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A.The pantry merely serves the people out of job. B.The Fire Hub will contribute more continuously. C.The local citizens are lacking in job opportunities. D.The food in the pantry is affordable for the homeless. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·山东枣庄模拟)Dilys Price is not a typical 85­year­old grandmother.She might look like a____1____teacher from Cardiff—which， technically， is exactly what she is—but she's also made a(n)____2____ of jumping out of planes. Known throughout Wales as “Daredevil Dilys”， the ____3____ woman made her first parachute jump at the age of 54.She has now completed more than 1，139 jumps for ____4____. ____5____， Dilys was afraid of heights before her first jump， but 30 years later， she ____6____ the Guinness World Record as the Oldest Female Solo Sky Diver， and she has ________7____ tens of thousands of pounds for charity. Dilys has____8____ her life to helping young people with disabilities.In 1996， she ____9____ The Touch Trust from her kitchen in Cardiff， and it soon ____10____into a renowned centre for “touch therapy(疗法)” for people with disabilities.With her new ____11____， they help more than 1，000 adults and children every week. She____12________from running the charity in 2015 — but she's still helping to fundraise its work through her parachute ____13____. Dilys says， “I've had a lovely____14____！ I'm extremely stubborn and I won't give up in what I believe in.Life should be fun， be ____15____ and have a purpose.” 1.A.physical B.retired C.young D.flight 2.A.habit B.promise C.career D.attempt 3.A.generous B.delicate C.fearless D.tender 4.A.charity B.exercise C.living D.pleasure 5.A.Naturally B.Typically C.Fortunately D.Incredibly 6.A.holds B.takes C.equals D.leaves 7.A.earned B.raised C.donated D.saved 8.A.lost B.lived C.devoted D.spared 9.A.applied B.named C.invented D.founded 10.A.moved B.joined C.broke D.grew 11.A.thought B.technique C.finding D.medicine 12.A.stepped down B.drove away C.ran out D.held back 13.A.records B.skills C.memories D.jumps 14.A.job B.business C.life D.centre 15.A.peaceful B.challenging C.simple D.difficult 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语境17　 社会服务(二)　公益事业 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1.①to introduce　②with　③aimed at/with the aim of 2.①convenience　②to do　③for　④at your earliest convenience 3.①honoured　②to make　③in　④has been honoured as Ⅱ. 1.convenience　2.towards/to　3.collection 4.effective　5.gradually　6.meaningful 7.organization　8.reasonable Ⅲ. 1.There is no doubt that　make a difference 2.serve the people　3.It is a virtue and tradition 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿大学的一项名为Holiday Food Rescue的运动。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“all food will be donated...insecurity in the Boston area.”可知，该运动是为了帮助当地需要食物的人。 2.B　数字计算题。根据When and Where Can I Drop Off Food？部分的“We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th.”可知，12月13日到12月18日收集食物，总共持续6天。 3.D　细节理解题。根据When and Where Can I Drop Off Food？部分的“South Campus：518 Park Dr near the mailroom”可知，南校区收集食物的地方在518 Park Dr near the mailroom。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由Michael McFarlen开办的餐馆The Fire Hub和公益性的食品橱。食品橱帮助了很多人，餐馆的利润也被他捐给了非营利组织。 4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“After some thinking， McFarlen came...on the property.”可知，麦克法兰想建一个食品橱是为了给需要食物的人提供食物。 5.D　词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文“In April of 2016...station into a restaurant.”可知，在向FireKeepers酒店的领导提出这个想法后，他们立即同意了这个计划。故on board with意为支持。 6.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“On top of helping...South Central Michigan Inc.”可知，KSFP programme是慈善性质的。 7.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Fire Hub将不断作出贡献。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了通过从飞机上跳下来为慈善事业筹集资金的85岁老奶奶迪利斯的事迹。 1.B　Dilys Price不是一个典型的85岁的老奶奶。她可能看起来像一个来自卡迪夫的退休教师——严格来说，她确实是这样——但她还有一个从飞机上跳下来的习惯。空前一句说迪利斯已经85岁高龄了，所以是一位退休教师。 2.A　根据下文“of jumping out of planes”可知，迪利斯还有一个从飞机上跳下来的习惯。 3.C　威尔士被称为“勇敢的迪利斯”，这位无所畏惧的女子在54岁时第一次跳伞。上文说迪利斯从飞机上跳下来，因此她十分勇敢。 4.A　下文的charity原词复现，说明她从飞机上跳下来是为了慈善事业。charity慈善事业。 5.D　根据上下文语境，从恐高到成为吉尼斯世界纪录的最年长女性单人跳伞者，这是令人难以置信的。 6.A　根据下文“the Guinness World Record as the Oldest Female Solo Sky Diver”可知，她保持着最年长女性单人跳伞者这一吉尼斯世界纪录。 7.B　根据下文“tens of thousands of pounds for charity.”可知，迪利斯通过从飞机上跳下来已经为慈善机构筹集了数万英镑。raise筹集。 8.C　 根据“her life to helping young people with disabilities”可知，迪利斯一生致力于帮助残疾青年。devote one's life to毕生致力于。 9.D　1996年，她在卡迪夫的厨房里成立了触摸信托基金会，该基金会很快发展成为一个著名的残疾人“触摸治疗”中心。根据宾语The Touch Trust可知是“成立触摸信托基金会”。 10.D　根据“ a renowned centre for ‘touch therapy(疗法)’ for people with disabilities”，此处介绍触摸信托基金会从成立到发展的过程，即：很快发展成为一个著名的残疾人“触摸治疗”中心。grow成长、发展。 11.B　根据下文“ they help more than 1，000 adults and children every week”可知，在新技术的帮助下，他们才得以帮助更多的人。 12.A　空后一句说她仍在通过从飞机上跳下来来帮助筹集资金，这说明她退出了慈善机构的运营。step down走下、退出； drive away离去； run out跑出、用完； hold back抑制、退缩。 13.D　根据上文的讲述可知，迪利斯是通过跳伞(从飞机上跳下来)来筹集资金的。parachute jump跳伞。 14.C　根据上下文语境可知，迪利斯对自己目前的生活很满意——可以通过从飞机上跳下来来筹集资金帮助别人。 15.B　根据上文的讲述可知，从飞机上跳下来是极具挑战性的。challenging有挑战性的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$