语境16 社会服务(一) 志愿服务-【高考领航】2025年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

语境16　社会服务(一)　志愿服务 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.accompany v.陪同；陪伴；伴奏 2.comment n.评论，评价 vi.评论，议论 3.complain vi.抱怨 complaint n.抱怨；投诉 4.deserve v.应得；值得 5.devote vt.献身；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion n.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚 6.dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严；高尚 7.distribute vt.分发 8.donate vt.捐赠 donation n.捐赠；捐献 donator n.捐赠者 9.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 volunteer n.自(志)愿者 vi.自(志)愿做 10.expectation n.预料；期待；期望 11.faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的 12.guide vt.带领，引导 n.向导 guidance n.指导；领导 13.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇 14.merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的 mercy n.宽容，仁慈，怜悯 15.offer v.主动提供 n.提议；出价 16.peace n.和平；平静；和睦 peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 peacefully adv.和平地 17.permanent adj.永久的；持久的 18.prejudice n.偏见；成见 19.project n.项目；工程；规划 20.purchase v.& n.买；购买 21.reputation/fame n.名誉；名声 22.share v.分享；共同使用 23.supply n.& vt.提供，供给，补给 24.urge vt.催促；力促n.冲动；强烈的欲望. urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的 话题词块 1.take part in voluntary activities actively 积极参加志愿者活动 2.raise/collect money 筹钱 3.devote oneself to/be devoted to 致力于 4.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 5.for free/free of charge 免费地 6.set a good example to 给……树立榜样 7.be ready/willing to help others 乐于助人 8.a sense of duty/responsibility 责任感 9.the spirit of workmanship 工匠精神 10.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 11.undertake/bear/take on responsibility 承担责任 12.without delay 毫不耽搁 13.appreciate your heart­warming service 感激您温暖人心的服务 14.in need 需要帮助 话题句式 1.I am more than pleased to know volunteers are needed to help foreign students from British adapt to high school life in China，and therefore I can't wait to apply for it. 我非常高兴得知需要志愿者来帮助来自英国的外国学生适应中国的高中生活。因此，我迫不及待地想申请。 2.As a volunteer，I have learned more about responsibility and cooperation，which will benefit me a lot in the future. 作为一名志愿者，我学到了更多的责任和合作，这将使我在未来受益匪浅。 3.It is through these activities that I realize that small things can make a real difference. 正是通过这些活动，我意识到小事情可以产生真正的影响。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1.accompany v.陪同；陪伴；伴奏 ①For another，I have accumulated related experience by working part­time in a travel agency，_____________________(accompany) some foreign tourists. ②Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website_____________________(accompany) by the touching words. ③While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her_____________________the piano. ④医生建议我住院治疗，因此我不能陪你去西安。(应用文之道歉信) The doctor recommended I should be under treatment in hospital， so I could not_________________________________. 2.comment n.评论，评价 vi.评论，议论 老师经常谈论那两个男孩的不同之处。 ①The teacher often____________________ how different the two boys are.( comment v.) ②The teacher often____________________ how different the two boys are.(comment n.) 3.deserve v.应得；值得 ①He deserved____________ (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game. ② You are a good human being and you deserve_____________________ (treat) as such. ③我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。(读后续写之主旨升华) We______________________________with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. 4.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 ①Don't hesitate__________(tell) them that the background noises are getting in the way. ②Without_____________(hesitate)， I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. ③如有其他问题，请立即与我联系。(应用文之回复信) __________________________________________________________________ 5.supply n.& vt.提供，供给，补给 ①The natural resources，such as coal and oil，are____________ short supply in this country. ②政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。 →The government__________________________________________the local people since the earthquake occurred.(supply sth.to) →The government__________________________________________since the earthquake occurred.(supply sb.with...) Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1.There is an_____________(urgency) need for food and water now. 2.She was rewarded for her 40 years'__________(faith) service with the company. 3.Ken agreed to accompany me_____________a trip to Africa. 4.I am now writing to make a complaint__________the service of your hotel. 5.__________(devote) to the people， he gave all his life in saving his patients' lives. 6.The work of the charity is funded by voluntary____________ (donate). 7.The____________ (expect) and pressures on athletes differ from school to school and sport to sport. 8.Although they have sought to find a____________ (peace) solution， he is facing pressure to use greater military force. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1.他希望，如果可能的话，能有更多的人自愿地来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 He hoped more people__________________________________________if possible. 2.我精通英语，并有陪伴外国朋友的经验。我坚信我能担任这项志愿者工作并可以作为你的向导。 I have a good command of English， and also have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.I do believe I________________________________. 3.最后但同样重要的是，我们学校有许多优秀的英语教师，每当我们遇到困难时，他们都愿意帮助我们。 Last but not least， our school has many good English teachers， who__________________________________________. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here are opportunities for international student volunteers.You can apply your academic training to overall development programs.Group service options are explained here. Elder Assistance Assist at the elder care center with activities such as playing cards and swapping stories.And you can join the elders on day trips to local museums，parks and grocery stores.You can also help prepare，serve and deliver meals at the assisted living center on the reservation. Blackfeet Indian Reservation，Montana September 15－September 21 Early Childhood Education Inspire children aged between 1 and 5 through doing arts and crafts，reading storybooks，playing with toys，teaching hand washing with soap and water，and more.As a volunteer in the Cook Islands，you make contributions to the future through helping the youngest group of citizens. Rarotonga，the Cook Islands August 17－August 24 Health Care Health Care volunteers are needed at the clinic，serving all of the 1，300 children of the community.To help specialists，volunteers can be engaged to help sort medicines，make cotton balls and take children's temperature，etc.Health Care volunteers do not need any special permit or license. Lima September 3－September 24 Teach English Started in 1996，the program is to teach English in China and build a bridge of friendship and respect.Here you teach English lessons to secondary or university students at all levels of language abilities.After school，you can join your students in a number of cultural activities to extend the day's English lessons. Xi'an August 22－August 28 1.Which program will you choose if you are good at crafts？ A.Elder Assistance. B.Early Childhood Education. C.Health Care. D.Teach English. 2.What can a volunteer do in Health Care？ A.Assist doctors in sorting medicines. B.Read stories to children aged between one and five. C.Participate in students' cultural activities. D.Accompany the elders to the grocery store. 3.When can you volunteer at the elder care center？ A.On September 3. B.On September 20. C.On August 24. D.On August 28. B (2024·长沙市长郡中学月考)After college I wanted to make a difference in the world，so I joined the Peace Corps and became a volunteer teacher in Namibia，my country of assignment(任务).Honestly，my first choice wasn't Africa，but I am extremely grateful that I was sent there. Various tribes and racial groups live in Namibia and a number of languages are spoken.When Namibia gained independence in 1990，English became the official language.Teachers were supposed to teach in English，but many lacked the language skills to do so.My job was to train the teachers. Schools were quite bare.Some classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof.Each student had only one threadbare uniform.The students had exhausting days.They walked miles to get to school，often barefoot.They also did many daily chores.Even with their mountains of work，few possessions and little opportunity，these children were joyful.I admired that. This was my first time living abroad in a different culture.Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment.I had no electricity，running water，phone or Internet.Imagine no air conditioning where the temperature was often above 38 degrees Celsius！ However，I could end each day with a splendid African sunset.And at night，I could have an incredible pollution—free view of the entire Milky Way (银河). Before Namibia，I never thought a girl like me would adapt to such an environment.My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves，but also our amazing ability to adapt. Step outside of your comfort zone and throw yourself in another culture.You won't regret it. 4.What do we know about Namibia before 1990？ A.Everyone could speak many languages. B.Teachers taught English as an official language. C.It was ruled by other countries. D.Teachers had a good command of English. 5.What does the underlined word “threadbare” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Ancient. B.Uncomfortable. C.Ugly. D.Shabby. 6.Which of the following best describes the author according to Paragraph 4？ A.Honest and fearless. B.Brave and clever. C.Adaptable and optimistic. D.Generous and kind. 7.Why did the author feel grateful to volunteer in Namibia？ A.She gained pure friendship from African children. B.The beautiful scenery in Africa impressed her a lot. C.She succeeded in challenging her limits. D.Africans' hard life touched her deeply. Ⅱ.完形填空 Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the ____1____ to two of her country's problems：garbage and poverty.It is called the Chip (薯片)Bag Project.The 26-year-old student and environmentalist is asking a ____2____ of local snack lovers：Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans，____3____ them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the ____4____. Chip eaters ____5____ their empty bags at two locations in Detroit：a print shop and a clothing store，where Oleita and her volunteer helpers ____6____ them.After they disinfect (消毒) the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，____7____ them flat，and iron them together.Then they use cotton and liners (衬层) from old coats to line the insides.It takes about four hours to ____8____ a sleeping bag，and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags，____9____ on whether they're single-serve or family size. Since its start in 2020，the Chip Bag Project has ____10____ 110 sleeping bags.Sure，it would be ____11____ to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.However，that's only half the ____12____ for Oleita.“We aim to make a(n)____13____ not only socially，but environmentally，” said Oleita.“It is worth ____14____ chip bags and using them to help the homeless.____15____，they would land in the garbage.” 1.A.reaction B.solution C.response D.way 2.A.suggestion B.permission C.favor D.promise 3.A.donate B.reserve C.sort D.change 4.A.disabled B.elderly C.homeless D.sick 5.A.deliver B.drop off C.hand out D.reuse 6.A.guard B.promote C.place D.collect 7.A.fold B.lay C.cut D.hang 8.A.sew B.design C.order D.clean 9.A.concentrating B.insisting C.depending D.agreeing 10.A.sold B.created C.decorated D.received 11.A.simpler B.cooler C.cleverer D.more formal 12.A.project B.issue C.battle D.goal 13.A.impression B.announcement C.impact D.decision 14.A.recycling B.maintaining C.improving D.producing 15.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语境16　社会服务(一)　志愿服务 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1.①accompanying　②accompanied　③at/on ④accompany you to Xi'an 2.①comments on/upon　②makes comments on/about 3.①to win　②to be treated/treating　③deserved to win the competition 4.①to tell　②hesitation　③If you have any further questions， don't hesitate to contact me. 5.①in　②has supplied plenty of food and clothes to　has supplied the local people with plenty of food and clothes Ⅱ. 1.urgent　2.faithful　3.on　4.against/about 5.Devoted　6.donations　7.expectations　8.peaceful Ⅲ. 1.could volunteer to help the people in need　2.am suited for this voluntary work and can serve as your guide　3.are willing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些从事国际学生志愿者的机会。你可以将你的学术培训应用到整体发展项目中。这里分别介绍了服务选项内容。 1.B　细节理解题。根据Early Childhood Education中“Inspire children...”可知，如果你擅长手工艺，你会选择Early Childhood Education这个项目。故选B项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据Health Care中“To help specialists，volunteers can be...”可知，在Health Care项目中，志愿者可以协助医生分拣药品。故选A项。 3.B　细节理解题。根据Elder Assistance中“Blackfeet Indian Reservation，Montana September 15－September 21”可知，在9月15日到9月21日，你可以去老年护理中心做志愿者。故选B项。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到非洲做志愿者的工作经历以及感悟。 4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Namibia gained independence in 1990”可知，纳米比亚在1990年获得独立，所以在1990年以前纳米比亚是被其他国家统治的。 5.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“often barefoot”以及“few possessions”可知，孩子们的生活非常艰苦，而且由画线词前面的“only one”可知，他们每人仅有一件校服，所以“threadbare”应表示“破旧的”，故D项符合语境。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment.”可知，作者适应了当地的生活环境，体现出其适应能力很强。根据“I had no electricity，running...entire Milky Way(银河).”可知，作者是一个非常乐观的人。 7.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“My experience awakened...amazing ability to adapt.”和最后一段内容可知，这段经历让作者意识到走出自己的舒适区并且在另一个环境中挑战自己的极限的重要意义，所以关于这段经历她心存感激。C项中的“challenging her limits”照应了文中的“awakened me to not only the limitations”。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了Eradajere Oleita通过利用回收的薯片袋为无家可归的人制作睡袋的这个善举，帮助她的国家解决了垃圾和贫困这两方面的问题。 1.B　根据下文“ It is called the Chip (薯片) Bag Project.”所提到的具体解决办法可知，此处是指她有了对她的国家的两个问题的解决办法。solution“解决办法”。 2.C　根据下文的“Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans”可知，正在请求当地的零食爱好者的支持。favor“支持，赞同”。 3.A　根据上文的“Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans”可知，她想让他们把薯片袋捐赠给无家可归的人。donate“捐赠”。 4.C　根据常识可知，无家可归的人没有家，才需要睡袋睡觉。homeless“无家可归的”。 5.B　根据下文的“where Oleita and her volunteer helpers 　6　 them”可知，此处是让他们把这些袋子放在这两个地方。drop off“放下，丢下”。 6.D　根据下文的“After they disinfect (消毒) the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，　7　 them flat，and iron them together.”可知，Oleita和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们。 7.B　根据下文的“iron them together”可知，要先把它们放平整，才能熨烫在一起。lay“放置”。 8.A　根据上文“Then they use cotton and liners (衬层) from old coats to line the insides.”可知，要对准备好的材料进行缝制。sew“缝”。 9.C　根据下文的“whether they're single-serve or family size”可知，用多少个取决于它们是单用款的还是家庭款的。固定短语depend on“取决于”。 10.B　根据上文的制作睡袋的过程，可知这个薯片袋项目是“制作”睡袋的。create“创造，制作”。 11.A　此处是指与回收薯片袋制作睡袋相比，去攒钱买新的睡袋更简单一些。 12.D　根据上文的“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the 　1　 to two of her country's problems：garbage and poverty.”可知，不仅是对社会有影响，而且对环境也要产生影响是她做这个工程的目标，所以这只是奥莱塔目标的一半。 13.C　我们的目标不仅是对社会有影响，而且对环境也要产生影响。固定短语make an impact“有影响”。 14.A　回收和使用它们去帮助那些无家可归的人是值得的。recycle“回收”。 15.D　根据上文的“ It is worth 　14　 chip bags and using them to help the homeless.”可知，此处用otherwise“否则”就是说如果不回收利用的话，他们就都被扔到垃圾箱里作废物处理了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$