语境9 个人生活(三) 生活态度-【高考领航】2025年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

语境9　个人生活(三)　生活态度 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 2.acknowledge vt.承认；答谢 3.anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 anxiously adv.不安地 4.apparent/evident/obvious adj.明显的 5.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢 6.approval n.赞成；同意；批准 approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 7.ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的 8.blame vt.责备，指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 9.complain vi.抱怨 complaint n.抱怨 10.concerned adj.担心的；有关的 11.contradict vt.反驳；驳斥 contradictory adj.矛盾的；反对的n.对立物 12.critical adj.批评的 13.depressed/discouraged/ frustrated adj.沮丧的；泄气的 14.doubtful adj.怀疑的 15.favourable/supportive/agreeable adj.赞同的 16.honest adj.诚实的 honesty n.诚实 17.motivate v.激发；鼓励 motivation n.动机；动力 18.negative/passive adj.消极的 19.objective adj.客观的 20.opposed adj.反对的 21.optimistic adj.乐观的 22.positive/active adj.积极的 23.subjective adj.主观的 24.worried adj.担心的，担忧的 话题词块 1.be bored with 对……感到厌倦 2.be cautious about 对……谨慎 3.be content/satisfied with 对……满意的 4.be grateful/thankful to sb.for sth. 因……而感激某人 5.be in high spirits 情绪高涨 6.be opposed to/object to/be against 反对 7.be optimistic about life对生活积极乐观 8.build up one's confidence 增强某人的信心 9.cast down 沮丧 10.drive sb.mad/crazy 使某人发狂 11.keep a good mood in daily life 在日常生活中保持良好的心态 12.put oneself in one's position 设身处地 13.take a positive attitude to life 以积极的态度对待生活 14.turn one's back to 背对着；不理睬 话题句式 1.If you want to improve your situation，you must adopt a positive mental attitude. 如果你打算改变自己的境遇，就必须树立一种积极的心态。 2.When you explain something to others，you can get a better understanding of it，which can improve yourself greatly. 当你给别人介绍某样东西时，你可以更好地理解它，这能极大地提高你自己。 3.One month ago，with the College Entrance Examination around the corner，I was nervous and in low spirits，being afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. 一个月前，随着高考的临近，我紧张，情绪低落，担心因为我平庸的学业表现而让父母失望。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1.acknowledge vt.承认；答谢 ①He is widely acknowledged____________ (be) the best player in the world. ②The country has acknowledged_____________________ (take) every means to fight against any possible attack. ③English is acknowledged__________the language of business， science， IT and the Internet around the world. ④大家公认这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) ________________________ the cross­country race is an opportunity to strengthen our will. 2.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 经过激烈的讨论，老师最终同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。 ①After a heated discussion， the teacher finally__________________at school.(approval) ②After a heated discussion， the teacher finally__________________at school.(approve) 3.blame vt.责备，指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 ①Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame____________ the alarm clock. ②Some social app companies were____________(blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration. ③不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败承担责任。 Don't always_________________________________.You should take/bear the blame for failure. 4.concerned adj.担心的；有关的 ①__________(concern) about the student， the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools____________ (concern). ③He asked several questions__________(concern) the future of the company. ④我们担忧你的病情，想知道你现在怎么样了。(2020·浙江卷电子邮件) _____________________________， we'd like to know how you are feeling now. Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1.As for you， you ought to be ashamed________________what you have done. 2.__________(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network， Alice was in low spirits. 3.We received a number of__________(complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. 4.It's_____________(doubt) whether the car will last another year. 5.She remained bitterly opposed__________the idea of moving abroad. 6.She answered all my questions with her usual____________(honest). 7.He found his daughter surrounded by letters and books and looking very__________(worry). 8.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) rid you of the__________(anxious) and nervousness. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1.因此，我觉得我们学生应该尽力营造一个舒适的课堂环境来吸收知识。此外，我们不应把失败完全归咎于别人。 Therefore， I believe we should do our best to contribute to an excellent classroom atmosphere to absorb the knowledge.Besides， we shouldn't____________. 2.我们只有站在彼此的立场，才能更好地了解彼此的感受。 Only if we put ourselves in each other's position can we___________________. 3.然而，在我看来，我们沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽略生活中其他重要的事情，如友谊和体育锻炼。 However，_________________________________________________because we may ignore other important things in life， such as friendship and taking physical exercise. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·武汉高三考试)When I was a kid，if someone told me that I would grow up to become a published author and founder of a youth literacy(读写能力)foundation，I would have laughed and kept walking.Even now when I see the title of my latest picture book，My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World，I shake my head，not quite believing that the book has my name on it.But the truth is， this story comes from my own personal experience. It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice.In Valdosta，where I grew up，my community promoted two pathways to a better life for little boys like me：being an athlete or being an entertainer.I was no different than the other kids，so I did what felt natural：play football and overlook school.School presented challenges every day and so did football practice，but overcoming physical adversity (逆境) was on trend with my neighborhood's culture.Reading books was not so much. Fortunately，I went to college.That's where my reading struggles really reared their ugly head.Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading involved in the simple act of buying food.I would misread labels and grab the wrong items.Once，I picked up applesauce thinking it was apple slices.I didn't notice my mistake until I got home and realized that it was my inability to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake.I realized that I needed to make an important decision.If I wanted to be a better version of me，I had to become a stronger reader. I joined a book club and read every free moment I had.My journey with reading also created a desire in me to inspire others who struggled with reading.So I started a nonprofit，Share the Magic Foundation，trying to transform the lives of children living in underserved communities through literacy. 1.What does the author think of his new book？ A.It's beyond his expectations. B.It's helpful for youth literacy. C.It's full of humor and wisdom. D.It's an exact record of his early life. 2.What was the root cause of author's failure to find his reading voice？ A.The influence of his community. B.His dream to be an entertainer. C.The challenges he met in study. D.His preference for football. 3.What does the underlined phrase “reared their ugly head” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Changed. B.Concluded. C.Surfaced. D.Disappeared. 4.Which of the following can best describe the author？ A.Reflective and warm­hearted. B.Persuasive and absent­minded. C.Creative and stubborn. D.Ambitious and cautious. B Perfectionism (完美主义) is always encouraged in our society.In one study，researchers found that over the time period studied，college students reported increasing levels of perfectionism：they held themselves to higher standards，felt there were higher expectations placed on them，and held others to higher standards. Importantly，the biggest increase was in the social expectations that young adults picked up on from the surrounding environment.The researchers believe that this could be because society is increasingly competitive：college students might pick up on these pressures from their parents and from society，which would increase perfectionist tendencies. Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes，what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior？ One possible alternative to perfectionism involves developing what psychologists call a growth mindset.Researchers at Stanford University have found that developing a growth mindset is an important way to help us learn from our failures.Unlike those with fixed mindsets，those with growth mindsets believe they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes.Psychologists point out that parents can play an important role in helping their children develop healthier attitudes towards failure：they can praise their children for making an effort and help children learn to persevere (坚持不懈) when they make mistakes. Another potential alternative to perfectionism is to develop self-compassion (自怜).To understand self-compassion，think about how you would respond to a close friend if they made a mistake.Chances are you'd probably respond with kindness and understanding，knowing that your friend meant well.The idea behind self-compassion is that we should treat ourselves kindly when we make mistakes，remind ourselves that mistakes are part of being human，and avoid being consumed by negative emotions. Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies，psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn't mean being less successful.In fact，because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing，hugging imperfection can actually help us in the long run. 5.What mainly leads to college students' increasing levels of perfectionism？ A.The family background. B.Social environment. C.Personal choices. D.National policies. 6.What should we do to have a growth mindset？ A.Learn from our parents. B.Try to avoid making mistakes. C.Change the way we look at failure. D.Change our attitude towards success. 7.What is the key to developing self-compassion？ A.Sticking to your principles. B.Ignore what others think of you. C.Challenging and improving yourself. D.Understanding and accepting yourself. 8.What's the text mainly about？ A.How to deal with perfectionism. B.Why perfectionism is on the rise. C.The problems with perfectionism. D.The possible effects of perfectionism. Ⅱ.完形填空 I'd worked four months at a university when we had a going-away party for Sandy，who was moving to London.When I got to work the next day，I was ____1____ to see Sandy there.“Aren't you supposed to be in London？” I asked.She ____2____ me and said，“I'm Helen.” I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.This ____3____ sent me to the doctor.I didn't think much about it.____4____，I was a successful adult—who would care if my ____5____ wasn't quite like everyone else's？ Then，I met Dr.Smith.“Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst，” he said.“As for cures，nothing so far has been very ____6____.” After a sad goodbye，I fled in tears. I was ____7____until Dad gave me some important advice.“Everyone just wants to talk about themselves，” he said.“Just ask questions.” This ____8____ transformed my life.When walking on campus，if someone looked my way，I ____9____.If they smiled，I stopped to chat.Soon I became an expert at talking to ____10____. This year，I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends，many of whom I wasn't able to ____11____.I was fine with that.____12____，I can take courses to treat my illness，but I'd rather spend that time on something I ____13____，like looking at birds.I get such a____14____identifying them. ____15____ my face blindness，I've learnt to see the world. 1.A.excited B.surprised C.frightened D.pleased 2.A.stared at B.thought of C.got away from D.reached out for 3.A.disaster B.accident C.discovery D.expectation 4.A.However B.Somehow C.Anyway D.Moreover 5.A.illness B.growth C.face D.brain 6.A.promising B.popular C.cheap D.comfortable 7.A.unconcerned B.impatient C.desperate D.annoyed 8.A.tip B.question C.explanation D.warning 9.A.hesitated B.smiled C.panicked D.waited 10.A.students B.strangers C.colleagues D.patients 11.A.invite B.trust C.greet D.recognise 12.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Actually D.Hopefully 13.A.remember B.ignore C.miss D.enjoy 14.A.chance B.thrill C.shock D.trouble 15.A.According to B.Regardless of C.In fear of D.Thanks to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语境9　个人生活(三)　生活态度 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1.①to be　②taking/having taken　③as　④It is acknowledged that 2.①gave his approval to us making a video to record our experiences　②approved of us making a video to record our experiences 3.①on　②to blame　③blame your own failure on others 4.①Concerned　②concerned　③concerning ④Concerned about your illness Ⅱ. 1.of　2.Blamed　3.complaints　4.doubtful　5.to 6.honesty　7.worried　8.anxiety Ⅲ. 1.blame all our failure on others　2.have a better understanding of each other's feeling　3.as far as I'm concerned， it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smartphones 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一个鼓励男孩们成为运动员或演员的环境中长大，以至于忽视了学业。作者上了大学意识到自己的问题后，想让自己变得更好，于是开始阅读。作者不仅成了出版作家而且还成立了非营利性基金会以帮助更多人去阅读。 1.A　推理判断题。本题问“作者认为他的新书怎么样？”根据第一段中的“I shake my head，not quite believing that the book has my name on it”可知，作者看到自己的新书时，摇了摇头，不敢相信自己的名字被印在了书上。由此可推知，这件事情超出了作者的预期，故A项正确。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“my community promoted two pathways to a better life for little boys like me：being an athlete or being an entertainer ...overcoming physical adversity(逆境)was on trend with my neighborhood's culture.Reading books was not so much”可知，作者所在的社区鼓励男孩们当运动员或做演员，对上学并不重视，这是作者阅读少的根源，故A项正确。 3.C　词义猜测题。结合第三段中的“I would misread labels and grab the wrong items...it was my inability to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake.”可知，作者之前忽视学业，以至于在上了大学之后，读写方面的问题显现了出来，故C项与画线短语的意义最为接近。surface“显露”。 4.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I realized that...become a stronger reader.”可以看出，作者是一个善于反思的人，再根据最后一段中的“I started a nonprofit ...living in underserved communities through literacy”可知，作者是一个热心的人。综合可知A项正确。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要建议我们放弃完美主义。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，研究人员认为，导致年轻人对完美主义的追求加剧的主要原因是全社会激烈的竞争。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，所谓成长的心态，主要是我们要将错误和失败看作学习的机会。 7.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，自我同情的关键在于认识到任何人(包括自己)都会犯错，接受不完美的世界(包括别人和自己)，然后善待别人，也善待自己。 8.A　主旨大意题。本文第一段指出大学生当中追求完美主义的情况在加剧，第二段分析其原因，接下来告诉我们如何放弃完美主义。由此可知答案。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者发现自己有严重的脸盲症以后生活发生的变化以及作者对此的态度转变。 1.B　根据上文中的“a going-away party for Sandy”可知，空前讲作者为Sandy送行，第二天上班时又看到了“Sandy”，因此作者肯定很吃惊。故选 B。 2.A　根据空前的“你难道现在不应该在伦敦吗？”和空后的“我是Helen”可推知，对方应是盯着作者看。故选 A。 3.C　根据上文“I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，因为作者发现自己有脸盲症，所以去看了医生。选项中和 found out 意思最接近的是 C 选项 discovery，故选 C。 4.C　根据上文“I didn't think much about it.”和下文“I was a successful adult—who would care if my 　5　wasn't quite like everyone else's？”可知，作者对于这件事情不是很在乎，反正其他人也不关心自己是否有脸盲症。选项中和“反正”意思最接近的是C选项Anyway，故选C。 5.D　根据“I was a successful adult—who would care if my　5　wasn't quite like everyone else's？”可知，不会有人关心作者是否有脸盲症。根据常识，脸盲症是一种认不清人的脸、对别人的脸型失去辨认能力的一种病，可以推断它是和大脑有关的，故选 D。 6.A　根据空后的“After a sad goodbye，I fled in tears.”可推知，此处应是说医生认为作者的脸盲症没有治愈的希望。promising“有前途的，有希望的”，故选A。 7.C　根据上文“After a sad goodbye，I fled in tears.”可推知，作者应该是感到悲痛欲绝的，所以他应该很绝望，故选 C。 8.A　根据上文“Dad gave me some important advice”以及作者的父亲所说的话可推知，本空所表达的含义是“建议”，和“建议”意思最接近的就是 A 选项 tip“提示，贴士”，故选 A。 9.B　根据下文“If they smiled，I stopped to chat.”可知，作者会对看向自己方向的人报以微笑，如果对方也笑了，他就会停下来和对方聊天，故选 B。 10.B　根据上文作者在校园里和他人聊天的方式可知，对方不一定和作者是认识的，所以作者应该是逐渐变得擅长和陌生人聊天，故选 B。 11.D　根据全文，作者有脸盲症，所以生日会上的 60 多名朋友他不能够认全，故选 D。 12.C　根据下文“I can take courses to treat my illness，but I'd rather spend that time on something I 　13　，like looking at birds”可知，作者其实是可以通过参加课程的方式治疗脸盲症的，但是他并没有，而是把时间花在了自己喜欢的事情上面，故选 C。 13.D　根据上文可知，作者应该是宁愿把时间花在自己喜欢的事情上，故选 D。 14.B　根据13题所选的enjoy可知，作者在辨认鸟的种类时会有一种兴奋的感觉，thrill“兴奋”。故选 B。 15.D　根据上下文可知，多亏脸盲症，作者学会了以新的视角看世界。故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$