语境4 语言学习(二) 语言学习的重要性-【高考领航】2025年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

语境4　语言学习(二)　语言学习的重要性 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.grammar n.语法 2.grasp v.领会；掌握；抓住 3.horizon n.视野 4.idiom n.成语；习语 5.knowledge n.知识；学问 6.limit vt.限制；限定 limited adj.有限的 7.master v.精通；掌握 8.memorize vt.记忆 memory n.记忆 9.phrase n.短语 10.practice n.& v.练习；实践 11.preview vt.预习；预览 12.pronounce vt.发音 pronunciation n.发音 13.puzzle n.难题；(游戏的)猜谜 puzzled adj.迷惑不解的；困惑的 14.recite vt.& vi.背诵 15.recommend vt.推荐；建议 16.saying/proverb n.谚语 17.specific adj.明确的；具体的；独特的 18.spell vt.拼写 spelling n.拼写 19.standard n.& adj.标准(的) 20.summary n.摘要；概要 21.translate vt.翻译 translation n.翻译；译文 translator n.翻译家；译者 22.usage n.使用；用法 23.vital adj.极其重要的 24.vocabulary n.词汇量；词汇 话题词块 1.keep/bear ...in mind 记住 2.learn ...by heart 把……记下/背下 3.look up the word in the dictionary 在词典里查单词 4.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 5.make great progress in...在……方面取得很大进步 6.make sense of 弄懂；理解 7.master grammar rules 掌握语法规则 8.pick up English (偶然)学会英语 9.practice speaking English 练习讲英语 10.read original works in English 阅读英文原著 11.refer to/consult a dictionary 查词典 12.step by step 逐步地；一步步地 13.take part in the English Corner 参加英语角 14.turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 话题句式 1.I have such a good command of oral English that it can enable me to communicate with foreigners pretty well. 我如此精通英语口语以至于这使我能够很好地与外国人交流。 2.There is no denying that English is of great importance，which can not only help us communicate with foreigners，but also can offer an opportunity to learn from them. 不可否认的是，英语是非常重要的，它不仅可以帮助我们与外国人交流，而且可以提供一个向他们学习的机会。 3.One of the activities is the English Corner every other week，aiming to improve our spoken English，as well as making a lot of friends. 其中一项活动是隔周一次的英语角，目的是提高我们的英语口语，同时广交朋友。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1.limit vt.限制；限定 ①Set a limit__________the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it. ②He was born in a poor family， and only received__________(limit) education in his childhood. ③Families are limited____________ four free tickets each. ④没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华) Without friends， your world would_________________________wilderness. 2.recommend vt.推荐；建议 ①He recommended that she____________(do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. ②My English teacher recommended_____________(buy) an English­Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ③因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，所以我向你推荐这本书。(应用文之推荐信) I______________________________since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. 3.vital adj.极其重要的 ①Enough sleep is vital____________ the students' well­being and health. ②As far as I'm concerned，it is vital____________ (keep) accurate records. ③重要的是我们应培养如何正确利用网络学习资源的意识。(2021·全国乙卷发言稿) _____________________________ we develop an awareness of how the online learning resources can be properly used. 4.make sense of弄懂；理解 ①See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make sense____________(buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ②__________no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. ③Furthermore， I suggest you borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance， which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.(词汇升级) →Furthermore，I suggest you borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you better_____________the poems to be learned. Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1.The main problem in my study is that words are difficult to____________ (memory). 2.As for speaking Mandarin， it's better to pay much attention to____________(pronounce). 3.She lost heart since she failed the exam， because her future was____________ (puzzle). 4.Grammatical errors are always obvious to me， and____________ (spell) mistakes stand out. 5.Data can be turned into new services：____________ (translate) and visual recognition， to be sold to other companies. 6.Everybody should make an effort____________ (reduce) pollution. 7.I am not rushing things and I'm taking it step____________ step. 8.Sam picked__________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 He has made________________________ the teachers are pleased with him. 2.不可否认精通英语将变得越来越重要。 ________________________ it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge/command of English. 3.当你在字典里查找单词的时候，注意单词的第一个字母。 When you_________________________________， pay attention to the first letter of the word. 4.如果你有什么问题，尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(应用文之建议信) If you have any problems， just________________.I'll do everything in my power to help you. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A School is still out for the summer，but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington， D.C.， students are hard at work outdoors.In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs， nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend's farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern， and has been working in this garden for three years now.During the summer， Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a.m.until 2 p.m.with City Blossoms， a nonprofit organization that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas.She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things， like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.And she's taken those healthy behaviors home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens， like the one at Eastern.It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged.These gardens are really outdoor classrooms.For example， the gardens can be used for math lessons， like calculating the area of a plant bed， or to learn the science of how plants grow. For the students， the experience can be a nutritional eye­opener， which has totally changed their perceptions of where food comes from， and what it takes to produce food.Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students， according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates. 1.What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity？ A.It is a good way to earn pocket money. B.It has improved her family relationship. C.It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D.It is helpful to her academic performance. 2.What is the purpose of the school gardens？ A.To provide a creative way of learning. B.To promote teachers' teaching skills. C.To get students interested in science. D.To invite students to care for plants. 3.What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms？ A.Its strategies. B.Its outcomes. C.Its operations. D.Its participants. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A.City Blossoms：Team up with Local Community Teachers B.Happy Holiday，Sweet Memory：How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C.Outdoor Classrooms：Get out for the Weekend's Farmers Market D.Healthy Eaters，Strong Minds：What School Gardens Teach Kids B To develop one's taste in English，the most effective way is to read English books extensively.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books，especially as a beginner.As a native Spanish，I would like to share some of my experience. My first English novel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice，recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty in understanding the novel，let alone enjoying it.It's not the vocabulary that troubled me，but rather the way Austen constructs sentences，and her way of thinking，which seemed too remote to me at that time.My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms.No long and complicated sentences.And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward style.So my first suggestion is，as a beginner，you'd better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones. However，if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures.English essays can at once inform you，entertain you，and improve your taste in English.The best example is Bertrand Russell's work.Its language is plain，yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor.His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people.Here comes my second suggestion—essays are indispensable. Never follow others' recommendations and opinions blindly，however famous or influential the person might be.We should be open to various ideas，but always think and determine for ourselves.As a saying goes，one man's meat is another man's poison.With that in mind，we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English. 5.What made the author's first English novel hard to understand？ A.Complicated conversations. B.Sentences and Austen's thinking pattern. C.The old­fashioned vocabulary. D.Not knowing the social background. 6.Which can best replace the underlined word “indispensable”？ A.Necessary. B.Challenging. C.Relevant. D.Inspirational. 7.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph？ A.Choose books that challenge us most. B.Read books that are instructive. C.Don't be affected by others' choices. D.Compare books before buying. 8.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage？ A.Give comments on literature works. B.Tell beginners how to choose English books. C.Encourage people to read more English books. D.Recommend first­class books to English learners. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·甘肃省诊断) Tips on Enhancing Your Memory One of the most common problems today is forgetfulness.Many people are searching for the key to a better memory.____1____ Enhance your memory by using associations. The first technique to remember things is the association technique.This includes the use of mnemonics (助记符号) or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized.____2____ However， the associations that a person creates himself will help to remember things more easily and more quickly. Enhance your memory by repetition. ____3____ Stimuli (刺激物) are things that stimulate a person to make his brain work.As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make his brain work， these stimuli are remembered by the brain.It is like learning words as a child.He applies all the repeated words he has heard during his life. ____4____ The third technique is about the application of body movements.By using simple hand gestures while saying a word， a person can remember things that he has forgotten. There are lots of other ways to enhance memory.However， one must also be aware of the things to be avoided.The first thing that a person must do is to prevent stress.____5____ If you follow these techniques on how to increase your memory， life will be easier for you. A.The second technique is repetition. B.In other words， stress must be managed. C.Enhance your memory by using body movements. D.Here are several techniques to increase a person's memory. E.A lot of students use these techniques， especially during major exams. F.There are several mnemonics available to help a person remember things. G.A person might wonder why he couldn't remember the details the day before the exam. Ⅲ.语法填空 For much of history，reading was a fairly noisy activity.Today， however， the majority of us read the words in our heads as if 1.__________(sit) in a library. Recent studies provide ample evidence 2.__________the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits， from helping improve our memories 3.__________strengthening emotional bonds between people. According to the research on the impacts of reading on memory， people consistently remember words and texts 4.__________(well) if reading them aloud than if reading them silently.This phenomenon has been named the “production effect”， which means that producing 5.__________(write) words — namely，reading them out loud — improves our memory of them.Even just silently mouthing the words makes 6.__________more memorable. One reason why people remember the spoken words better is that it gives us 7.__________additional basis for memory.We are 8.__________(general) better at recalling events that require active involvement.For instance， producing a word in 9.__________(respond) to a question makes it easier to remember. In a time when our interaction with others and the large amount of information we take in 10.__________(be) all too transient (转瞬即逝的)， perhaps it is worth making a bit more time for reading out loud. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语境4　语言学习(二)　语言学习的重要性 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1.①to　②limited　③to　④be limited to 2.①(should) do　②buying　③recommend the book to you 3.①for/to　②to keep　③It is vital that 4.①to buy　②In　③make sense of Ⅱ. 1.memorize　2.pronunciation　3.puzzling 4.spelling　5.translation　6.to reduce　7.by　8.up Ⅲ. 1.such great progress that　2.There is no denying that　3.look up a word in the dictionary　4.turn to me 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校与社会组织合作，将社区花园理念运用到校园中，鼓励师生参加户外劳动，同时以实例教授学生相关知识。此做法不仅为农贸市场提供了蔬菜，而且拓宽了学生的视野。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things， like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.”可知，暑假户外活动让她养成了多吃各种蔬菜的好习惯，由此可以推断，户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged.”可知，学校创建学习型花园是为了培训教师如何使用它们从而使学生参与进来。因此学习型花园创建的目的是提供一种创新型学习方法。 3.B　推理判断题。最后一段描述了这次经历让学生大开眼界；改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需成本的看法。同时，通过标准化考试的学生人数增加了，学生的参与度也提高了。因此最后一段关注的是这个项目的成果。 4.D　标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了一个小女孩连续三年利用暑假在一个非营利性组织从事花园工作，学到了一些健康饮食理念，这个非营利性组织把社区花园理念引入到校园，让更多的学生从学校花园中学到了健康的生活习惯和相关学术知识。故D项适合作文章标题。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。培养英语兴趣的最有效方法是广泛阅读英文读物，但是在选择合适的读物上，人们，尤其是初学者，可能会不知所措。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's not the vocabulary that troubled me，but rather the way Austen constructs sentences，and her way of thinking，which seemed too remote to me at that time.”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。 6.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处，由此可知此处指的应是文章也是必不可少的。故画线词的意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”，与A项的意思相近。 7.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。 8.B　写作意图题。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。故B项最能表明作者写作本文的目的。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在最常见的问题之一——健忘。很多人都在寻找提高记忆力的方法。本文就此问题给我们提了几个建议，如联想记忆、重复记忆、运用肢体动作等。 1.D　上文提到许多人都在寻找提高记忆力的方法，而下文给出了提高记忆力的几个技巧。故D项(这里有几个技巧可以提高一个人的记忆力)符合语境。 2.F　空前提到使用助记符号或者与某个特定的词相似的东西进行记忆，空后又提到一个人自己建立的联想会帮助他更容易、更快地记住事情，与空前形成转折关系，由此可知空处内容应与空前一句相关。故F项符合语境。 3.A　根据此段上方的小标题可知，A项(第二种技巧是重复)符合语境。 4.C　空处下一段讲了第三种帮助记忆的技巧，即使用身体动作(body movements)。故C项可作本段小标题。 5.B　上文提到我们要prevent stress，换句话说就是我们要管理好压力。故B项符合语境。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了朗读这一古老的艺术技巧有改善我们的记忆力和加强人与人之间的情感纽带等诸多益处及其原因，并建议人们用更多时间朗读。 1.sitting　考查省略。分析句子结构可知，空处省略了主语和谓语动词；根据语境可知，此处强调动作正在发生，而且是主动，应用现在分词，故填sitting。 2.that　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，补充说明名词evidence的具体内容，故填that。 3.to　考查介词。from ...to ...表示“从……到……”，为固定搭配，故填to。 4.better　考查副词比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用比较级表示人们朗读比默读能更好地记住单词和文章，故填better。 5.written　考查形容词。空处修饰名词words，应用形容词，故填written。 6.them　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词make的宾语，指代该句中的the words，故填them。 7.an　考查冠词。此处表示“一种额外的基础”，应用不定冠词；且additional的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 8.generally　考查副词。空处修饰形容词better，应用副词形式，故填generally。 9.response　考查名词。in response to意为“回应……”，为固定搭配，故填response。 10.are　考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语our interaction with others and the large amount of information we take in为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填are。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$