精品解析：四川省2023年普通高等学校高职教育单独招生文化考试（中职类）英语试题

四川省2023年普通高等学校高职教育单独招生 文化考试（中职类） 英语 注意事项： 1. 文化考试时间150分钟，满分300分（语文、数学、英语各100分）。 2. 文化考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分，每部分分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 3. 选择题部分，考生必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡上填涂；答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4. 非选择题部分，考生必须使用蓝色或黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，在指定位置作答；答在指定位置以外的地方无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （共70分） 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. —________! A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Hurry up D. Thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我明天要参加驾驶考试。—祝你好运！A. Congratulations祝贺你；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Hurry up快点；D. Thanks谢谢。根据“I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.”可知，此处对对方要去考试表达祝愿。故选B。 2. It’s the third time John ________ late for work this month. A. was B. is C. has been D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是约翰这个月第三次上班迟到。根据“It’s the third time John ... late for work this month.”可知 ，此处是“It’s the third time + 从句”句型，在这个句型中，从句通常用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，这里主语 John 是第三人称单数，所以用“has been”。故选C。 3. Frank likes bread eggs and milk ________ breakfast. A. for B. at C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：弗兰克喜欢早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。A. for当作,为了；B. at在；C. with和，用；D. in在……之内。根据“breakfast”可知，此处是指用面包、鸡蛋和牛奶当作早餐，应用for breakfast。故选A。 4 What are the ________ of your exam? A. reasons B. finals C. results D. ends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你的考试结果如何？A. reasons原因；B. finals期末考试；C. results结果；D. ends结局。根据句意可知，此处意为“考试结果”。故选C。 5. It is raining outside. ________ your raincoat. A. Look on B. Put on C. Move on D. Take on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：外面正在下雨。穿上你的雨衣。A. Look on旁观；B. Put on穿上；C. Move on继续前进；D. Take on接受、承担。根据“It is raining outside”可知，此处指的是外面下雨，要穿上雨衣，应用put on。故选B。 6. He plays table tennis ________ well that everyone thinks he is professional. A. very B. quite C. too D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他网球打得很好，以至于大家都认为他是专业的。分析句子结构可知，that引导结果状语从句，常与so搭配，so在句中修饰副词well，表示“如此好以至于……”。故选D。 7. There goes the bell. It ________ be time to get up. A. must B. can C. will D. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：铃响了。该是起床的时候了。A. must必须、应该；B. can能够；C. will将要；D. would将要、意愿。根据“There goes the bell”可知，此处指的是铃声响起来了，应该是做某事的时间了，需用must。故选A。 8. Finally he found a chair ________. A. to sit B. for sitting on C. to sit on D. for sitting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后他找了一把椅子坐下。分析句子结构可知，此句的主语是he，谓语是found，宾语是chair，这里是不定式作宾语补足语，修饰chair，表示这个椅子是用来坐的，且sit为不及物动词，需要加介词。故选C。 9. ________ she was invited to the party made her very happy. A. When B. Because C. What D. That 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她被邀请参加聚会，这使她非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，... she was invited to the party 是一个主语从句，从句部分结构及意义完整，因此引导词用that，that在从句中只起连接作用，且不充当任何成分。故选D。 10. ________ we know, they have been good neighbors for years. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：据我们所知，他们多年来一直是好邻居。A. As long as只要；B. As far as就……而言；C. As well as和……一样好；D. As often as每当。分析句子可知，这是一个状语从句，结合句意可知这里指“就我们知道的而言”。故选B。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. What do you know from the notice? A. You can’t take your mobile phone into the library. B. Your bags must be left in the bin around you. C. You are not allowed to run in the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：从通知中你了解到了什么？根据“Walk, don’t run. (走，不要跑。)”可知，不能在图书馆里奔跑。故选C。 12. When was the SQUARE completed? A. 214 years ago. B. 235 years ago. C. 1810 years ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：广场是什么时候建成的？根据“Built 1788-1810”可知，这个广场是在1810建好的，2024-1810=214，也就是214年前建好的。故选A。 13. The highest temperature for tomorrow is ________. A. 16° B. 19° C. 22° 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：明天最高温度是19°。根据“Friday, 16 Dec 19° (星期五，16 十二月 19°)”以及今天是星期五前一天可知，星期五最高温度是19°，即明天最高温度是19°。故选B。 14. The mushrooms may go bad ________. A. on 23 JAN B. before 22 JAN C. on 21 JAN 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：这些蘑菇可能在1月23日会变质。根据图片信息“21 JAN, 22 JAN (1月21日、1月22日)”可推测， 1月21日是上架日期，1月22日是保质期，保质期后可能会变质。故选A。 15. How much is it for a Haagen Dazs and a Minions Ice Cream Bar? A. $11. B. $10.25. C. $9.5. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：一个哈根达斯和一个小黄人雪糕多少钱？根据“Haagen Dazs $4.75”以及“Minions Ice Cream Bar $5.50”可知，一个哈根达斯和一个小黄人雪糕加起来一共是10.25美元。故选B。 16. How long is the restaurant open on Friday? A. Seven hours. B. Seven hours and a half. C. Twelve hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这家餐厅星期五营业多久？根据“MON—SAT 11:30 a.m.—7:00 p.m.”可知，这家餐厅周一至周六每天营业七个半小时。故选B。 17. Mary bought the Oil for ________. A. her uncle B. her husband C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：玛丽买这个油是给她自己的。根据图片信息中的“women’ s health(女性健康)”可知，这个油有助于女性健康，此产品是给女性使用的。故选C。 Part B 18. This is ________. A. an advertisement B. a piece of news C. an invitation 19. Who might be interested in it? A. Waiters. B. Kids. C. Parents. 20. Which is true? A. Only children above three are permitted. B. Kids are looked after for only three hours. C. Family members must have fun together outside. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一则有关父母外出之夜活动的广告。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“PARENTS NIGHT OUT! (父母外出之夜！)”可知，这是一篇活动广告。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PARENTS NIGHT OUT! (父母外出之夜！)”可知，父母可能对此感兴趣。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ENJOY A NIGHT OUT WHILE WE TAKE CARE OF YOUR KIDS FRIDAY, JANUARY 9 6:00PM-9:00PM (享受一晚外出时光，我们会照顾您的孩子 1月9日星期五 下午6:00到晚上 9:00)”可知，孩子们只需要被照顾三个小时。故选B。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A Have you ever eaten something that you grow in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school in California. Waters worked with the school’s headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food, health, and the environment. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they cultivated. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. In 1995, the first usable crops were planted. The following year brought the addition of plants. Every year since then, new crops are added and old crops are evaluated (评估) to make sure that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school. Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week. They have learned how to plant the seeds, how to get rid of unwanted plants, and how to harvest. They have learned about the life cycles of various plants. They also know how to enrich the soil by using leftover pieces of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. 21. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. We should make clear where our food comes from. B. A restaurant owner set out to create a kitchen garden. C. Alice Waters worked at a middle school in California. D. Many people haven’t eaten what they grow themselves. 22. Waters cooperated with the school mainly to help the students ________. A. eat more green vegetables B. get on well with each other C realize the value of gardening D. improve the school environment 23. What does the underlined word “cultivated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Bought. B. Imported. C. Grew. D. Served. 24. How do the students feel about the program? A. Greatly interested. B. Quite worried. C. Very disappointed. D. Deeply touched. 25. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Pleasure in Cooking B. A Schoolyard Garden C. The Importance of Health D. A Kind Restaurant Owner 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名餐厅老板Alice Waters与学校合作烹饪与园艺项目，让学生获得了知识和乐趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever eaten something that you grow in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. (你吃过自家花园里种的东西吗？很多人没有体验过这种乐趣。)”可知，很多人没有吃过自己种的东西。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. (Waters相信人们知道食物从何而来的重要性。)”可知，Waters认为园艺有重要价值，并通过与学校合作，让学生也意识到这一点。故选C。  【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they  cultivated. (她在学校的目标就是要告诉学生园艺和烹饪他们……的食物的乐趣。)”可知，这些食物是学生通过园艺方式种植的，cultivated应指“种植”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week. (学生们发现自己期盼着每周在花园里度过的时光。)”可知，学生们对该项目很有兴趣。故选A。  【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Waters worked with the school’s headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. (Waters和学校校长合作，在校内建立了一个烹饪与园艺项目。)”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个校园内的园艺项目。B项“一个校园内的花园”符合题意。故选B。 B We all know that water is the source of life on Earth. No plant, insect, animal or human can live without it. A new study shows how important it is to our health and to living longer. The study is from the National Institutes of Health in the USA. Researchers found that people who drank a lot of water every day were healthier and lived longer than those who didn’t. The research team said people who drank enough water developed fewer serious health problems and age-related illnesses, like heart and lung disease. They added that adults who did not drink enough water were more likely to die at a younger age. These adults were also more likely to show signs of ageing. The researchers looked at health data from 11255 adults over a 30-year period. They examined the information of patients who had visited a hospital at least five times. The first three times were when the patients were in their 50s, and the last two times were when they were aged between 70 and 90. Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said, “The results suggest that proper hydration (水合作用) may slow down ageing and lengthen a disease-free life.” She encouraged people to drink more liquids, like water and juice, and fruits and vegetables with a high water content. She added that half of people worldwide do not drink enough. Normally, an adult needs to drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day. 26. What is the finding of the study from the National Institutes of Health? A. Too much water will cause age-related illnesses. B. Fruits can provide people with all the water they need. C. There is nothing more important than water to human beings. D. Drinking enough water helps us lead a healthier and longer life. 27. If grown-ups don’t drink enough water, they ________. A. may grow old more quickly B. might visit a hospital five times C. can lengthen a disease-free life D. will surely suffer from lung cancer 28. According to the lead researcher of the study, ________. A. only juice can take the place of water B. 50% of people don’t drink enough water C. vegetables contain more liquid than fruits D. we should drink as much liquid as possible 29. Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva advised people to ________. A. slow down ageing B. look at their health data C. take in more water D. take a physical examination 30. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. News. B. Art. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水对人健康的重要作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers found that people who drank a lot of water every day were healthier and lived longer than those who didn’t. (研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。)”可知，来自美国国立卫生研究院的发现是，每天喝足量水的人更健康更长寿。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These adults were also more likely to show signs of ageing. (这些成年人也更有可能表现出衰老的迹象。)”可知，没有喝足够水的成年人，可能衰老得更快。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She added that half of people worldwide do not drink enough. (她补充说，世界上有一半的人水喝得不够。)”可知，有50%的人没有喝足够的水。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“She encouraged people to drink more liquids (她鼓励人们多喝液体)”可知，Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva 建议人们要多喝液体（如水）。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了水对人健康的重要作用。可以在报纸的健康版块看到。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. Every second counts. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】分秒必争。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，“Every second”是句子的主语，意为“每一秒”；“counts”是句子的谓语，意为“计算”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也要用单数。故本句译为：分秒必争。 32. How delicious the dishes taste! (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这些菜好美味呀！ 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。分析句子可知，“how”是感叹词，意为“多么”；“delicious”是被感叹的形容词，意为“美味的”；“the dishes”是主语，意为“菜肴”；“taste”是谓语，意为“尝起来”。故本句译为：这些菜好美味呀！ 33. Most boys in my class are crazy about football. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我班大多数男生对足球都很痴迷。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知，“Most boys”是主语，意为“大多数男生”；“in my class”为状语，意为“在我班上”；“are crazy about ”固定搭配，意为“对……痴迷”；“football”意为“足球”。故本句译为：我班大多数男生对足球都很痴迷。 34. We can download e-books in our school library. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们可以在学校图书馆里下载电子书。 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和陈述句。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“We”，意为“我们”；谓语是“can download”，意为“能够下载”，是由情态动词can和动词原形download构成的；宾语是“e-books”意为“电子书”；“in our school library”是时间状语，意为“在学校图书馆里”。故本句译为：我们可以在学校图书馆里下载电子书。 35. I do apologize. I promise it won’t happen again. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我真诚道歉。我保证此事不再发生。 【解析】 【详解】考查强调及宾语从句。分析句子可知，“I do apologize.” 这是一个主谓结构的句子。“I”是主语，意为“我”；“do apologize”是谓语，意为“道歉”，“do”在这里起强调作用，加强“apologize”这个动作。“I promise it won’t happen again.” 这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。“I”是主语，意为“我”；“promise”是谓语，意为“承诺”，“it won’t happen again”是宾语从句，意为“不会再发生了”，在这个宾语从句中，“it”是主语，“won’t happen”是谓语，“again”是状语。故本句译为：我真诚道歉。我保证此事不再发生。 36. It’s against the law to smoke on high speed trains. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在高铁上吸烟是违法的。 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“It” 是形式主语，无实意；“is” 是系动词，意为“是”；“against the law” 是表语，意为“违法”；“to smoke on high speed trains” 是真正的主语，意为“在高铁上吸烟”。故本句译为：在高铁上吸烟是违法的。 37. Take your time. It takes only ten minutes to get there. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】不着急。到那儿只需十分钟。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式句型。“Take your time”是固定搭配，意为“别着急，慢慢来”；“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”是动词不定式句型，意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”；“only”意为“只要”；“ten minutes”意为“十分钟”；动词不定式“to go there”是真正的主语，意为“到那里”。故本句译为：不着急。到那儿只需十分钟。 38. The photo always reminds me of my happy school days. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这张照片总让我想起幸福的学校时光。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子结构可知，“The photo”作主语，意为“这张照片”；“always”作状语，意为“总是”；“reminds”作谓语，“remind somebody of something”意为“让某人想起”，此处“reminds me of”意为“让我想起”；“my happy school days”意为“幸福的学校时光”。故本句译为：这张照片总让我想起幸福的学校时光。 39. Next time you go shopping, don’t forget to carry a paper or cloth bag. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】下次购物时，别忘了带上一个纸质袋子或布袋子。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和否定祈使句。分析句子结构可知，“Next time you go shopping”是一个由Next time引导的时间状语从句，意为“下次购物时”；“don’t forget to carry a paper or cloth bag”是主句，这是祈使句的否定形式，意为“别忘了带上一个纸质袋子或布袋子”。故本句译为：下次购物时，别忘了带上一个纸质袋子或布袋子。 40. The Chinese New Year is one of the most important traditional holidays celebrated by the Chinese around the world. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】中国新年是全球华人都要庆祝的最重要的传统节日之一。 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“The Chinese New Year”作主语，意为“中国新年”；“is”作系动词，意为“是”；“one of the most important traditional holidays”作表语，其中，“one of the most important”是作定语，意为“最重要的……之一”，“traditional holidays”意为“传统节日”；“celebrated by the Chinese around the world”是作定语修饰“holidays”，意为“世界各地的华人都会欢度的”，其中，“celebrated”是过去分词作定语，表示被动，意为“被……庆祝的”。故本句译为：中国新年是全球华人都要庆祝的最重要的传统节日之一。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省2023年普通高等学校高职教育单独招生 文化考试（中职类） 英语 注意事项： 1. 文化考试时间150分钟，满分300分（语文、数学、英语各100分）。 2. 文化考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分，每部分分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 3. 选择题部分，考生必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡上填涂；答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4. 非选择题部分，考生必须使用蓝色或黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，在指定位置作答；答在指定位置以外的地方无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （共70分） 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. —________! A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Hurry up D. Thanks 2. It’s the third time John ________ late for work this month. A. was B. is C. has been D. had been 3. Frank likes bread, eggs and milk ________ breakfast. A. for B. at C. with D. in 4. What are the ________ of your exam? A. reasons B. finals C. results D. ends 5. It is raining outside. ________ your raincoat. A. Look on B. Put on C. Move on D. Take on 6. He plays table tennis ________ well that everyone thinks he is professional. A. very B. quite C. too D. so 7. There goes the bell. It ________ be time to get up. A. must B. can C. will D. would 8. Finally he found a chair ________. A to sit B. for sitting on C. to sit on D. for sitting 9. ________ she was invited to the party made her very happy. A. When B. Because C. What D. That 10. ________ we know, they have been good neighbors for years. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. What do you know from the notice? A. You can’t take your mobile phone into the library. B. Your bags must be left in the bin around you. C. You are not allowed to run in the library. 12. When was the SQUARE completed? A. 214 years ago. B. 235 years ago. C. 1810 years ago. 13. The highest temperature for tomorrow is ________. A. 16° B. 19° C. 22° 14. The mushrooms may go bad ________. A. on 23 JAN B. before 22 JAN C. on 21 JAN 15. How much is it for a Haagen Dazs and a Minions Ice Cream Bar? A. $11. B. $10.25. C. $9.5. 16. How long is the restaurant open on Friday? A. Seven hours. B. Seven hours and a half. C. Twelve hours. 17. Mary bought the Oil for ________. A. her uncle B. her husband C. herself Part B 18. This is ________. A. an advertisement B. a piece of news C. an invitation 19. Who might be interested in it? A. Waiters. B. Kids. C. Parents. 20. Which is true? A. Only children above three are permitted. B. Kids are looked after for only three hours. C. Family members must have fun together outside. 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A Have you ever eaten something that you grow in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school in California. Waters worked with the school’s headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food, health, and the environment. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they cultivated. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. In 1995, the first usable crops were planted. The following year brought the addition of plants. Every year since then, new crops are added and old crops are evaluated (评估) to make sure that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school. Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week. They have learned how to plant the seeds, how to get rid of unwanted plants, and how to harvest. They have learned about the life cycles of various plants. They also know how to enrich the soil by using leftover pieces of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. 21 What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. We should make clear where our food comes from. B. A restaurant owner set out to create a kitchen garden. C. Alice Waters worked at a middle school in California. D. Many people haven’t eaten what they grow themselves. 22. Waters cooperated with the school mainly to help the students ________. A. eat more green vegetables B. get on well with each other C. realize the value of gardening D. improve the school environment 23. What does the underlined word “cultivated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Bought. B. Imported. C. Grew. D. Served. 24. How do the students feel about the program? A. Greatly interested. B. Quite worried. C. Very disappointed. D. Deeply touched. 25. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Pleasure in Cooking B. A Schoolyard Garden C. The Importance of Health D. A Kind Restaurant Owner B We all know that water is the source of life on Earth. No plant, insect, animal or human can live without it. A new study shows how important it is to our health and to living longer. The study is from the National Institutes of Health in the USA. Researchers found that people who drank a lot of water every day were healthier and lived longer than those who didn’t. The research team said people who drank enough water developed fewer serious health problems and age-related illnesses, like heart and lung disease. They added that adults who did not drink enough water were more likely to die at a younger age. These adults were also more likely to show signs of ageing. The researchers looked at health data from 11,255 adults over a 30-year period. They examined the information of patients who had visited a hospital at least five times. The first three times were when the patients were in their 50s, and the last two times were when they were aged between 70 and 90. Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said, “The results suggest that proper hydration (水合作用) may slow down ageing and lengthen a disease-free life.” She encouraged people to drink more liquids, like water and juice, and fruits and vegetables with a high water content. She added that half of people worldwide do not drink enough. Normally, an adult needs to drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day. 26. What is the finding of the study from the National Institutes of Health? A. Too much water will cause age-related illnesses. B. Fruits can provide people with all the water they need. C. There is nothing more important than water to human beings. D. Drinking enough water helps us lead a healthier and longer life. 27. If grown-ups don’t drink enough water, they ________. A. may grow old more quickly B. might visit a hospital five times C. can lengthen a disease-free life D. will surely suffer from lung cancer 28. According to the lead researcher of the study ________. A. only juice can take the place of water B. 50% of people don’t drink enough water C. vegetables contain more liquid than fruits D. we should drink as much liquid as possible 29 Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva advised people to ________. A. slow down ageing B. look at their health data C. take in more water D. take a physical examination 30. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. News. B. Art. C. Culture. D. Health. 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. Every second counts. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How delicious the dishes taste! (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Most boys in my class are crazy about football. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. We can download e-books in our school library. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. I do apologize. I promise it won’t happen again. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 36. It’s against the law to smoke on high speed trains. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Take your time. It takes only ten minutes to get there. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38 The photo always reminds me of my happy school days. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Next time you go shopping, don’t forget to carry a paper or cloth bag. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. The Chinese New Year is one of the most important traditional holidays celebrated by the Chinese around the world. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$