微卷(19) 30分语言运用组合练-【高考领航】2025年高考英语总复习四测通关卷

微卷(十九)　30分语言运用组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2024·湖北省腾云联盟高三联考) There is one thing that can be easily learned and can have a great effect on the lives of your children or students.It is 　1　 the “Growth Mindset”. In a series of 　2　，Carol Dweck，a researcher at Stanford University，divided students into two 　3　 and gave them relatively 　4　 math tests.After the students did well on the tests，half of them were praised for being naturally clever or 　5　，and half were praised for working hard. After those 　6　，they were given harder math tests.The ones who were praised for working hard performed dramatically better on the more difficult exams.Students who were praised for 　7　 quickly adopted what Dweck called “Growth Mindset”.When they faced more difficult problems，they thought hard work got them this far，so they just 　8　 to work a bit harder and they would figure out these questions too. Students who were praised for being clever acted 　9　.They thought perhaps they were not that clever after all.So they quickly 　10　.They developed the dangerous habit of 　11　 any situation where they might be wrong and 　12　 something new. So if you are a parent or 　13　，praise efforts rather than innate (先天的) abilities.And for yourself—owe your own 　14　 to efforts rather than innate abilities.Really 　15　 that your success is a result of your efforts rather than purely some innate gifts. 1.A.blessed　 B.called C.spared D.proved 2.A.experiments B.meetings C.fortunes D.changes 3.A.groups B.lines C.families D.communities 4.A.short B.easy C.valuable D.strange 5.A.accustomed B.grown C.gifted D.determined 6.A.developments B.interviews C.journeys D.conversations 7.A.courage B.patience C.efforts D.victories 8.A.needed B.agreed C.pretended D.helped 9.A.frequently B.differently C.calmly D.eagerly 10.A.turned up B.stood out C.gave up D.broke down 11.A.seeking B.observing C.forgetting D.avoiding 12.A.learn B.select C.adjust D.use 13.A.doctor B.researcher C.teacher D.kid 14.A.freedom B.chance C.success D.strength 15.A.predict B.believe C.guess D.imagine Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·青岛高三适应检测)In Ningbo City，a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family's company famous around the world，16.________ (help) a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income. Wang Xiaoqing，born in the 1990s，17.________ (find) that in the US，Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers，18.________ many of them carried foreign brands，despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”.She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013. In 2018，a bamboo table 19.________ (produce) by the company of Wang's family shined at the first Global Bamboo and Rattan Congress.“ 20.________ fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history.It provides a sound foundation for the global 21.________ (expand) of China's bamboo industry，”Wang said.Her company is 22.________ (current) engaged in the design，manufacturing and sale of bamboo products.It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year，85 percent of which 23.________ (sell) in the global market. Serving 24.________ vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association of returned overseas students in Ningbo City，Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization.“I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 25.________ (rich)，”Wang said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 微卷(十九)　30分语言运用组合练 Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学的研究者通过一项实验得出结论：把自己的成功归功于努力而不是天赋的人更容易成功。 1.B　根据第7空后的“called ‘Growth Mindset’”可知选B。 2.A　根据下文可知，这是斯坦福大学的一位研究者进行的实验。故选A。 3.A　根据下文“half of them were praised for being naturally clever”可知，是将学生分成了两组。故选A。 4.B　根据下文“they were given harder math tests”可知，他们参加了相对简单的测试。故选B。 5.C　空处与前句“half of them were praised for being naturally clever”为并列关系，所以“有天赋的”符合题意。故选C。 6.D　根据上一段最后一句可知，是研究者与学生们之间进行了“交流”之后，让他们参加更难的考试。故选D。 7.C　根据第5空后“working hard”可知，此处是因努力受到表扬。故选C。 8.A　根据上文“they thought hard work got them this far”可推知，他们认为是努力让自己取得了进步，所以这次需要更努力一点就能克服困难。故选A。 9.B　根据下文他们消极的想法和行为可知，他们与上一组学生的表现完全不同。故选B。 10.C　根据前文“They thought perhaps they were not that clever after all.”可知，他们觉得自己根本没有那么聪明，他们很快就放弃了。故选C。 11.D　根据“They developed the dangerous habit”和“any situation where they might be wrong”可知，他们养成了危险的习惯，那就是尽可能回避任何让自己犯错和学习新东西的情况。故选D。 12.A　根据空后“something new”可知，应该是“学习”新的东西。故选A。 13.C　根据第一段第一句话中“your children or students”可知，此处指的是对父母或者教师提出建议。故选C。 14.C　根据本句中“to efforts rather than innate abilities”可知，是把成功归于努力。故选C。 15.B　前文讲到我们要把自己的成功归于努力而不是纯粹的天赋，且通过实验让我们相信成功是努力的结果。故选B。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述王骁晴大学毕业后回国创建中国人自己的竹制品品牌，传播中国传统竹制品文化的故事。 16.helping　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has made，设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词；help与其逻辑主语a young man是主谓关系，故填helping。 17.found　考查动词的时态。由后面的“were popular”可知应该用一般过去时，故填found。 18.but　考查连词。中国的竹制品很受顾客欢迎，但是其中许多带有外国品牌。此处表示转折，故填but。 19.produced　考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，produce与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填produced。 20.What　考查名词性从句。让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。主语从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”应用what。注意：句首单词首字母要大写。 21.expansion　考查名词。空处作介词的宾语，被global修饰，故填名词expansion“扩张”。 22.currently　考查副词。be engaged in应该用副词修饰，故填入currently。 23.are sold　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在定语从句中作谓语，主语是85 percent of which(which指的是bamboo products)，与sell“销售”是被动关系，故用被动语态；此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；且先行词bamboo products为复数。故填are sold。 24.as　考查介词。serve as是固定搭配，意为“作为，供职”。 25.richer　考查形容词的比较级。根据前面的“more beautiful places”和语境可知，此处也用比较级，故填richer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$