微卷(17) 30分语言运用组合练-【高考领航】2025年高考英语总复习四测通关卷

微卷(十七)　30分语言运用组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2024·青岛市高三年级统一质量检测)Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the　1　 to two of her country's problems： garbage and poverty.It is called the Chip (薯片)Bag Project.The 26­year­old student and environmentalist is asking a 　2　 of local snack lovers： Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans，　3　 them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the 　4　. Chip eaters　5　 their empty bags at two locations in Detroit： a print shop and a clothing store，where Oleita and her volunteer helpers 　6　 them.After they disinfect (消毒)the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，　7　 them flat，and iron them together.Then they use cotton and liners (衬层)from old coats to line the insides.It takes about four hours to 　8　 a sleeping bag，and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags，　9　 on whether they're single­serve or family size. Since its start in 2020，the Chip Bag Project has 　10　 110 sleeping bags.Sure，it would be 　11　 to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.However，that's only half the 　12　 for Oleita.“We aim to make a(n)　13　 not only socially，but environmentally，” said Oleita.“It is worth 　14　 chip bags and using them to help the homeless.　15　，they would land in the garbage. 1.A.reaction B.solution C.response D.way 2.A.suggestion B.permission C.favor D.promise 3.A.donate B.reserve C.sort D.change 4.A.disabled B.elderly C.homeless D.sick 5.A.deliver B.drop off C.hand out D.reuse 6.A.guard B.promote C.place D.collect 7.A.fold B.lay C.cut D.hang 8.A.sew B.design C.order D.clean 9.A.concentrating B.insisting C.depending D.agreeing 10.A.sold B.created C.decorated D.received 11.A.simpler B.cooler C.cleverer D.more formal 12.A.project B.issue C.battle D.goal 13.A.impression B.announcement C.impact D.decision 14.A.recycling B.maintaining C.improving D.producing 15.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·河南省高考适应性测试)When Kate's car ran out of gas on a highway one night six weeks ago，she got into a panic.“I thought I could make it all the way home，but 16.________ (obvious) I was wrong，” Kate recalled.“I drove to the side of the road and got out，17.________ (plan) to walk to the nearest gas station.That's when I met Johnny，a homeless man sitting nearby.Johnny stopped me.Concerned about my 18.________ (safe)，he told me to get back in the car and lock the doors.I obeyed.A few 19.________ (minute) later，he came back with a gas can that he bought with his last $20.” “It was crazy that he would use all his money on someone he didn't even know，” Kate added.20.________ (repay) Johnny，Kate returned many times and gave him some money，food and clothes.But she wanted to do more 21.________ this man.“Johnny is generous indeed，” said Kate.“He's got such positive energy，22.________ he's in that situation.” 23.________(touch) by Johnny's selflessness，Kate is now raising money online for him.“To my great delight，donations keep pouring in，” said Kate.“So far，over $100，000 24.________ (collect).He's indeed a good guy and deserves everything 25.________ is coming to him.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 微卷(十七)　30分语言运用组合练 Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍了Eradajere Oleita通过利用回收的薯片袋为无家可归的人制作睡袋的这个善举，帮助她的国家解决了垃圾和贫困这两方面的问题。 1.B　根据下文“ It is called the Chip (薯片) Bag Project.”所提到的具体解决办法，可知此处是指她有了对她的国家的两个问题的解决办法。solution解决办法。 2.C　根据下文的“Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans，”可知，她正在请求当地的零食爱好者的支持。 3.A　根据上文的“Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans，”可知她想让他们把薯片袋捐赠给无家可归的人。donate捐赠。 4.C　根据常识可知，无家可归的人没有家，才需要睡袋睡觉。homeless无家可归的。 5.B　根据下文的“where Oleita and her volunteer helpers 　6　 them”可知此处是让他们把这些袋子放在这两个地方。 6.D　根据下文的“After they disinfect (消毒) the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，　7　 them flat，and iron them together.”可知Oleita和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们。 7.B　根据下文的“iron them together”可知要先把它们放平整，才能熨烫在一起。 8.A　根据上文“Then they use cotton and liners (衬层) from old coats to line the insides.”，可知要对准备好的材料进行缝制。sew缝。 9.C　根据下文的“whether they're single­serve or family size” 可知，用多少个取决于它们是单用款的还是家庭款的。固定短语depend on取决于。 10.B　根据上文的制作睡袋的过程，可知这个薯片袋项目是“制作”睡袋的。create创造，制作。 11.A　此处是指与回收薯片袋制作睡袋相比，去攒钱买新的袋子更简单一些。 12.D　根据上文的“ Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the 　1　 to two of her country's problems：garbage and poverty.”可知不仅是对社会有影响，而且对环境也要产生影响是她做这个工程的目标，所以这只是Oleita目标的一半。 13.C　参见上题解析。固定短语make an impact有影响。 14.A　回收和使用它们去帮助那些无家可归的人是值得的。recycle回收； maintain保持。 15.D　根据上文的“It is worth 　14　 chip bags and using them to help the homeless.”可知此处用otherwise“否则”就是说如果不回收利用的话，他们就都被扔到垃圾箱里作废物处理了。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。流浪汉Johnny用仅有的20美元帮助了Kate，这让Kate很感动。尽管他处于那样的境况，却拥有强大的正能量。 16.obviously　考查副词。由于修饰的是整个句子，需用obvious的副词形式。 17.planning　考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语planning to walk to the nearest gas station作伴随状语，逻辑主语I与分词动作plan之间是主动关系。 18.safety　考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作concerned about的宾语，且前面有物主代词my修饰，故用safe的名词形式safety。 19.minutes　考查名词复数。a few后接名词复数形式。 20.To repay　考查非谓语动词。To repay Johnny是不定式短语作目的状语。 21.for　考查介词。根据句意可知，这里填for表示“为了”。 22.though/although　考查连词。此处though/although引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管他处于那样的境况，却拥有满满的正能量。 23.Touched　考查非谓语动词。Touched by Johnny's selflessness是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因，逻辑主语Kate与分词动作touch之间是被动关系。 24.has been collected　考查动词的时态和语态。so far作状语，句子常用现在完成时；主语$100，000是谓语动词动作collect的承受者，用被动语态。金钱作主语，谓语动词用单数。 25.that　考查连词。此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词everything，关系代词在从句中作主语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$