微卷(11) 50分阅读提分练-【高考领航】2025年高考英语总复习四测通关卷

微卷(十一)　50分阅读提分练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·青岛高三适应检测)London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared.If you go sightseeing in London for the first time，it is wise to invest in a London Pass®.The London Pass® is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80＋ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost.For many attractions on the pass，there's no need to pre­book.However，some may have limited capacity，so you'll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass®？ ·Incredible savings. ·Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ·Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ·90­day money­back guarantee. Go to The London Pass® booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass® is available for one，two，three，four，five，six，seven or ten consecutive(连续的)days.Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app.When you get to the gate of any participating attraction，show your London Pass® and head straight inside. What are our bestsellers？ ·2 Day Pass：Child ￡65.00 Adult ￡99.00 ·3 Day Pass：Child ￡77.00 Adult￡116.00 ·5 Day Pass：Child ￡94.00 Adult￡144.00 1.Why is The London Pass® recommended to travelers？ A.It offers money­saving tips. B.It helps to visit London on a budget. C.It provides access to more attractions. D.It promises to return money if unused. 2.What should you do before using The London Pass®？ A.Sign up on the page. B.Download the app. C.Book your tours. D.Update your information. 3.How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for two parents and kid？ A.￡164.　 B.￡263. C.￡309. D.￡382. B (2024·广东高三联考)I enjoy throwing stuff away.I'd love to go full minimalism (简约风格)，but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it.I have tried.When the kids were little，I taught them my two favorite games—“Do We Need It？”and “Put It in Its Place”—and made them play every few months.Their enthusiasm never matched mine. If I'm going to be honest，my own tidying skills are not as great as I'd like.My “discarded” pile is never quite the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful.I consider this unhealthy.I want to be better at moving on. So，this time I find help—the classics for people like me：The Life­Changing Magic of Tidying Up，by Marie Kondo.Kondo's commitment to her craft is astonishing.Her philosophy is only to keep things you love.Can I go full Kondo？ I will try.One central idea is to clean by category.You start by collecting all clothes and gathering them together for consideration.It makes you rethink how you organize.Next，hold each item and ask if it brings you joy.This way you're choosing what to keep.And that's how I find myself with all my clothes in my bedroom floor.My wife walks by and gives me a look that says I'm a nut.She's probably not wrong. Somewhere near the bottom of this chaos is my special jacket.I move through the pile：pants，shirts，suits and shoes.Then my last category：jackets.I haven't worn the thing in about 30 years.Somehow，it has survived.Now that I'm striving to follow Kondo—surely，its time has come？ I hold it in my hand.There is a tear just below the collar that widens as I hold it.It's literally falling apart.Will I ever wear it again？Not a chance.Does it feel good to wear？Does it bring me joy？Actually，yes.At this moment，my daughter walks in.She asks about the jacket.I tell her the story.She thinks I should keep it.It's cool and unique and full of memories.She is arguing that nostalgia (怀旧) is the very reason. I'm not entirely convinced by my daughter's arguments.I believe in looking ahead，not backward.Nevertheless，sometimes it's hard to let go.So I gently place the jacket on the “keep” pile. 4.What does the underlined word “discarded” probably mean in Paragraph 2？ A.Adjusted. B.Reserved. C.Abandoned. D.Tidied. 5.What drives the author to read The Life­Changing Magic of Tidying Up？ A.To learn how to categorize stuff. B.To improve his tidying skills. C.To persuade his family members. D.To develop passion for minimalism. 6.What is the attitude of the author's family members toward minimalism？ A.They don't understand it. B.They completely support it. C.They are strongly opposed to it. D.They are less passionate about it. 7.What's the best title for the text？ A.Knowing When to Let Go B.Classifying What You Love C.Throwing Worn­out Clothes D.Keeping Valuable Possessions C (2024·南通市高三调研)An afternoon nap (午睡) is one of the joys of life，although too much napping could signal all is not well.In some cultures，people will have a daily nap—this is fine.The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime，when they did not sleep before.There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness—as in the Alzheimer's disease study—can be a marker of an underlying condition. For most people，napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night，says Dr.Neil Stanley，a sleep expert.“If you feel sleepy during the day，you should think about taking a nap.That is what the body needs—it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine.It needs sleep.”The feeling we should notice is “sleepiness”，he says.“It's not tiredness，which could be more psychological and linked to stress.” So how do you nap well？ The key thing，says Stanley，is how long your nap lasts.Choose either a 20­ or 90­minute nap.“When you fall asleep，you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep.You don't want to wake up because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before.” Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep；napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle. Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep—“Some people are better at napping than others but，” says Stanley，“a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes.” —you can set an alarm，allowing a 30­ to 40­minute period for a short nap，and up to two hours for a longer one. A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon，between 2 pm and 4 pm.“You don't really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night­time sleep，”Stanley says.The point，he stresses，is to get good night­time sleep，which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all. 8.What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people？ A.Caffeine addiction. B.Psychological stress. C.Insufficient night sleep. D.Potential physical illness. 9.What is the key to a good nap？ A.Duration. B.Surroundings. C.Health. D.Stages. 10.What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to？ A.A 30­to 40­minute period. B.Between 2 pm and 4 pm. C.Between 5 and 12 minutes. D.A 20­ to 90­minute period. 11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ A.Why to Phase a Nap B.When to Take a Good Nap C.What to Learn from a Nap D.How to Have a Successful Nap D In WALL­E，a science fiction movie，a little robot is responsible for cleaning a world covered in garbage；a world where there is no longer room for anything else，not even humans！The film encourages common people，worldwide leaders and businessmen to ask the obvious question：What can be done to prevent something like this happening？For some，microfactories could become the most promising answer. Veena Sahajwalla，a materials scientist and engineer in Sydney，Australia，has discovered a solution to the challenging waste problem.Her one­stop approach could go beyond the existing recycling processes.Her waste microfactories mainly target electronic waste and plastic，and are essentially little trash processors.These can transform waste into new materials with the help of thermal (热的) technology. “Using our green manufacturing technologies，these microfactories can transform waste，enabling local businesses and communities to not only solve local waste problems，but to develop a commercial opportunity from the valuable materials that are created，” she explains. Humans generate 2.01 billion tons of solid waste annually.And as the fastest growing waste stream，approximately 53.6 million tons of e­waste were generated globally by 2019.Despite current efforts，only 17.4 percent of this is known to have been collected and properly recycled.Meanwhile，worldwide e­waste generation is expected to continue to grow，reaching almost 80 million tons by 2030. Although the most effective solution to the waste challenges would not generate as much trash，Sahajwalla microfactories provide hope for all the waste that already exists.Her solution not only decreases the amount of waste，but it also improves its management and enables new manufacturing opportunities around the new materials created. WALL­E shows us the best and the worst of what human beings have to offer.It shows where the world is headed unless the human species slows down and stops developing at the current pace.But it also provides hope，showing that we also have a great power to change and improve. 12.What's the aim to write the first paragraph？ A.To tell us what WALL­E is about. B.To show the wide future of robots. C.To introduce the use of microfactories. D.To praise Veena Sahajwalla's contribution. 13.What do we know about Veena Sahajwalla？ A.She is a top scientist in Australia. B.She has been devoted to garbage factories. C.Her waste microfactories are practical. D.Her trash processors are being widely promoted. 14.How does the fourth paragraph develop？ A.By making contrasts. B.By listing relevant figures. C.By summarizing the above. D.By analyzing cause and effect. 15.What's the author's attitude towards microfactories？ A.Positive.　 B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Indifferent. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·广东高三联考)If you've ever been bitten by a mosquito，you know how frustrating their bites can be.　16　，creating an itch (痒) that once you start scratching only seems to get worse.Why does a mosquito bite itch and what can we do？ Why does a mosquito bite itch？ When a mosquito bites you，it pierces the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up blood and injects saliva (唾液) into your skin.Mosquitoes' saliva has lots of proteins in it，some of which our body recognizes as foreign things，and our immune cells spring into action to try to fight them.　17　.It's actually the body's response to the foreign mosquito proteins it is trying to fight.That's why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites，while others，more sensitive to the foreign proteins，react with large areas of swelling that are more painful. What helps resist the urge to scratch？ “Don't scratch” is the advice that most experts and health professionals give.As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound，scratching inflames (使更棘手) the skin，and the inflammation makes the skin itch more.“　18　，”warned Daniel Markowski，technical adviser for the American Mosquito Control Association，adding that in extreme cases，people can scar themselves. Instead，there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief as well as home remedy (疗法).Choosing what's right for you can often come down to trial and error.In general，all of the various anti­itch creams are very similar.There is no scientific evidence that these remedies work，and they can come with their own precautions or side effects.　19　. 　20　 Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes，although in practice it is rare，Vosshall said.If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble，you should seek medical attention immediately. A.When to seek medical attention？ B.What to do with a mosquito bite？ C.It's not the bite that causes the itch D.The more you scratch，the more they itch E.The little red bumps swell up almost immediately F.Scratching can cause secondary infections and prolong the irritation G.In fact，the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 微卷(十一)　50分阅读提分练 Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章是旅游时使用伦敦通票的情况介绍。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“The London Pass® is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80＋ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost.”可知，伦敦通票让你以相对较低的成本游览该市80多个景点，所以作者把伦敦通票推荐给游客，故B项正确。 2.B　细节理解题。根据“Download the pass to your phone...head straight inside.”可知，在使用伦敦通票前需要先下载该应用程序，故B项正确。 3.C　数字计算题。根据“What are our bestsellers？”部分中的“3 Day Pass：Child ￡77.00 Adult ￡116.00”可知，有三天的通票，两个大人和一个小孩的费用应该是116×2＋77＝309，故C项正确。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢极简主义风格。为了提高整理技巧，作者去读了The Life­Changing Magic of Tidying Up一书。但是在整理过程中作者遇到了让自己难以取舍的物品——夹克衫，最终作者决定将它放在“保留”堆里。 4.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“If I'm going to...as I'd like.”可知，作者承认自己的整理技巧不是很好；再结合画线词后的内容可知，画线词意为“丢弃的”。故选C。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I want to be better at moving on.”和第三段中的“So，this time...keep things you love.”可知，提高作者的整理技巧是作者读这本书的原因。故B项正确。 6.D　推理判断题。通读第一段可知，虽然作者喜欢扔掉东西，喜欢简约风格，但作者的妻子和两个孩子却不怎么喜欢这样的风格。由此可推知，他们对于简约风格的热情比不上作者。故选D。 7.A　标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“I believe in...the ‘keep’ pile.”可知，作者一直坚持极简主义风格，但是在整理过程中也遇到了让自己难以取舍的物品，所以本文围绕“在收纳过程中知道什么时候放手”的主题展开。故A项最适合作文章标题。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是与午睡相关的问题，涉及白天午睡与健康的关系、午睡的时间及时长等问题。 8.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For most people，napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night”可知，对于大部分人来说，白天午睡主要是晚上睡眠不足引起的。 9.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The key thing，says Stanley，is how long your nap lasts.”可知，睡的好的关键是午睡的持续时间。 10.B　代词指代题。根据语境可知此处that指的是时间，而且指的是刚刚提到的时间，结合上文中的“A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon，between 2 pm and 4 pm.”可知，此处that指的是下午两点到四点之间的时间。 11.D　标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，本篇所谈论的是与午睡相关的问题，涉及白天午睡与健康的关系、午睡时间及时长等问题，主要想讲述怎样才能好好午睡，因此D项较好地概括了全文内容。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种垃圾微型工厂的优点和其开发者Veena Sahajwalla对其的看法。 12.C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句并结合下文对微型工厂的介绍推知，写第一段的目的是介绍微型工厂的使用。故选C。 13.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话及第三段可知，Veena Sahajwalla所开发的处理垃圾的微型工厂是非常实用的。故选C。 14.B　推理判断题。根据第四段推知，本段用列举相关数据的方式展开陈述。故选B。 15.A　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，作者对于微型工厂持积极的态度。故选A。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么蚊子叮咬会痒、如何抵制抓挠的冲动以及何时就医。 16.E　根据空后的“creating an itch (痒)...to get worse”可知，你觉得痒，一旦你开始抓挠，(事情)似乎只会变得更严重，E项“这个小小的红色肿块几乎会立即肿起来”符合语境，既承接上文说明被蚊子叮咬后的反应，又引出下文抓挠后的结果。 17.C　根据本段小标题“Why does a mosquito bite itch？”可知，本段主要讲述为什么蚊子叮咬会痒。根据空后的“It's actually the...trying to fight.”可推知，空处内容应与人们认为的蚊子叮咬会痒的原因有关。故选C。 18.F　根据下文“adding that...scar themselves”可知，Daniel Markowski补充道，在极端情况下，人们会抓伤自己。据此可推知，上文应阐述抓伤(皮肤)产生的常见后果。F项“抓伤(皮肤)可能会导致继发感染并延长刺激时间”符合语境。 19.G　根据上文“There is no scientific...or side effects.”可知，没有科学证据表明这些药品有效，而且它们可能有副作用。由此可推知，下文应提及对抗瘙痒的有效方法。G项“事实上，对抗瘙痒的最好疗法是首先防止被咬”符合语境。故选G。 20.A　根据本文结构可知，空处是本段的小标题，且应是一个问句。根据下文中的“If you experience...medical attention immediately.”可知，本段主要围绕“就医”展开论述。A项“什么时候寻求医药治疗？”符合语境。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$