内容正文:
微卷(九) 30分语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024·山西省重点中学高三联考) I will turn 46 soon.But I decide to 1 candles from my cake this year.I think 46 candles might 2 the cream or set off the smoke alarm.Amazingly,when I looked in the 3 this morning I didn't see a middleaged man looking back at me.Sure there was 4 in the hair and wrinkles around the eyes.Yet,when I 5 his smile and the light in his eyes,I felt as alive and 6 as before.I saw the young and loving spirit living inside this 7 body.
It is such a 8 that we can grow younger on the inside while we grow older on the outside.Some of the most loving, 9 and energetic people I know live inside ancient bodies that have 10 far better days.These people smile often,laugh a lot,and spend every day quite optimistically.They 11 me that old bodies don't always 12 old hearts.
I hope when your own 13 comes around,your heart will feel as young as ever.I hope you will remember that you are not 14 on a calendar or candles on a cake,but a forever young spirit.Your body may age and die,but your heart never will.May you 15 all of your days with love,laughter,light and joy.
1.A.protect B.separate
C.remove D.withdraw
2.A.beat B.combine
C.decorate D.ruin
3.A.window B.face
C.mirror D.sky
4.A.grey B.detail
C.energy D.black
5.A.imagined B.noticed
C.checked D.remembered
6.A.dynamic B.successful
C.courageous D.friendly
7.A.delicate B.healthy
C.aging D.mature
8.A.surprise B.confusion
C.mistake D.fact
9.A.influential B.cheerful
C.impressive D.admirable
10.A.desired B.guaranteed
C.requested D.witnessed
11.A.instruct B.remind
C.inform D.promise
12.A.go into B.leave out
C.make for D.wake up
13.A.dream B.birthday
C.ambition D.expectation
14.A.pictures B.marks
C.lines D.numbers
15.A.fill B.credit
C.connect D.invest
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024·日照高三联合考试)Do you know Dunhuang?Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes,16.________ UNESCO World Heritage Site,elements of which are 17.________ display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing.Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced,while the caves 18.________ are now closed have been reproduced in digital form.
The exhibition area,19.________ (cover) some 1,600 square meters,features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural 20.________(relic) from the Dunhuang Academy.Though the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public,the digitally 21.________ (restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space.
Opening in July,the exhibition will last for three years.It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy 22.________ (hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing.By the end of 2021,the “digital Dunhuang project” had completed the digital 23.________(collect) of 268 grottoes.Such projects have provided a means of preserving China's splendid cultural heritage for future generations,while making it more 24.________(wide) available both at home and abroad.It is hoped that the “digital Dunhuang” will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang,25.________ also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions.
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微卷(九) 30分语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者在46岁生日即将来临之际感悟到我们应该人老心不老。
1.C 根据下文中的“I think 46 candles...set off the smoke alarm.”可知,作者觉得46支蜡烛可能会毁坏蛋糕上的奶油或者触发烟雾警报,因此他决定今年不往蛋糕上放蜡烛了。remove“移开,拿开,去掉”,符合语境。
2.D 参见上题解析。
3.C 根据下文的“I didn't see a middleaged man looking back at me.”可知,此处指作者在照镜子(mirror)。
4.A 根据上文中的“I will turn 46 soon.”和下文中的“wrinkles around the eyes”可知,此处指作者头上有灰白的头发,眼角有皱纹。
5.B 根据上文中的“I didn't see”及下文中的“saw”可知,但是,当作者看到(noticed)镜子中的人的笑容和他眼里的光时,他觉得自己像以前一样充满生机与活力。
6.A 根据上文中的“smile and the light in his eyes” “alive and”可知,空处所填词应与alive 同属一个语义范畴,故dynamic“生气勃勃的,充满活力的,精力充沛的”符合语境。
7.C 根据上文中的“the young and loving spirit”以及作者快46岁了可知,此处表示作者看到了一个年轻的、充满爱的灵魂生活在这变老的(aging)身体里。
8.A 根据上文的“Amazingly”可知,令人惊讶的是,我们的外表在变老,而内心却在变年轻。surprise“惊奇,惊诧”,符合语境。
9.B 根据下文中的“smile often,laugh a lot”可知,此处指作者认识的一些最有爱心、最快乐(cheerful)、最有活力的人生活在很老的身体里,但他们见证了更美好的日子。
10.D 参见上题解析。
11.B 他们提醒(remind)作者,年老的身体不一定总是造就年老的心灵。
12.C 参见上题解析。make for “促成”,符合语境。
13.B 此处呼应上文中的“I will turn 46 soon.”,指作者希望当你的生日(birthday)到来的时候,你的心将会感到像往常一样年轻。
14.D 根据下文中的“on a calendar or candles on a cake”并结合常识可知,此处指作者希望人们能够记住,他们不是日历上的数字(numbers),也不是蛋糕上的蜡烛。
15.A 句意:愿你的每一天都充满爱、欢笑、光明和喜悦。fill“使充满,填满”符合语境。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地,北京国家对外文化贸易基地正举办一场关于莫高窟元素的展览。
16.a 考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,UNESCO World Heritage Site和the Mogao Grottoes构成同位语,空处填入不定冠词表泛指,即“一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地”,且UNESCO的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
17.on 考查介词。on display“展出”,是固定搭配。
18.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为caves,且所填词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
19.covering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处需用非谓语动词作定语,cover与主语The exhibition area为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填covering。
20.relics 考查名词复数。50 sets of修饰复数名词。故填relics。
21.restored 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰grotto,restore与grotto是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填restored。
22.has held 考查动词的时态和语态。在“It is the first/second/third/...time+从句”结构中,从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时;又因the Dunhuang Academy为第三人称单数,故填has held。
23.collection 考查名词。空处作had completed的宾语,应用其名词形式、且此处特指268个石窟的数字采集。故填collection。
24.widely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词available,应用副词widely。
25.but 考查连词。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,是固定用法。
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