微卷(6) 50分阅读提分练-【高考领航】2025年高考英语总复习四测通关卷

微卷(六)　50分阅读提分练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·丽水、湖州、衢州调研检测) BACK TO SCHOOL BOOK GUIDES Going back to school can involve lots of new things，including uniforms，topics，and friends.So why not try some new books as well and maybe find your new favourite author too？ Whether you want to learn about protecting wildlife，discover some amazing weather facts，or dive into an action­packed spy mission，these back to school book guides have something for you.Click here to get a discount. While the Storm Rages by Phil Earle A page­turning adventure to make you laugh and cry.Noah and his friends fight to save animals from being put down at the outbreak of WWⅡ.An exciting wartime novel that packs an emotional punch from the best­selling author of When the Sky Falls. Grimwood：Let the Fur Fly！ by Nadia Shireen A funny and silly new Grimwood adventure！Fox cub siblings Ted and Nancy love their new life in Grimwood.But the cruel mayor of neighboring town Twinklenuts is on a mission to take it over and kick everyone out.Can Grimwood's skills save the home they love？ A must­read for fans of Dog Man and David Walliams. Alice Eclair，Spy Extraordinaire！ by Sarah Todd Taylor Baker by day，spy by night—Alice Eclair leads an exciting double life！ A mysterious message sends Alice on a mission aboard France's most fascinating train.She must uncover an enemy agent while baking desserts，armed only with her whisk，wits，and will to succeed. Weather，Camera，Action！ by Liam Dutton Discover hurricanes，dust storms，volcanic lightning and more，all through the camera lens of TV weather presenter and world­famous meteorologist (气象学家) Liam Dutton.This adventure through the atmosphere shows off the splendour of our skies in their wildest and most dramatic states and uncovers the science behind weather events. 1.Which of the books might interest animal protectors most？ A.While the Storm Rages B.Grimwood：Let the Fur Fly！ C.Alice Eclair，Spy Extraordinaire！ D.Weather，Camera，Action！ 2.What might be included in the book Weather，Camera，Action！？ A.How to use the camera lens. B.What the sky looks like in storms. C.How to be a famous meteorologist. D.What to present in a weather forecast. 3.Where is the passage probably taken from？ A.A website. B.A brochure. C.A magazine. D.A guidebook. B (2024·山东德州市教育科学研究院模拟) Ever since I was a boy，I have been a penny picker upper.I would find them on sidewalks，on playgrounds，and even in swimming pools.Back then a penny was still worth a penny.If you managed to find two，then you could buy a big piece of bubble gum and once you had collected a handful，you could get a small bag of chips.Each penny back then was a little treasure.It was only later that I heard the saying that pennies are also blessing and that you are watched over from above. I never thought much about this growing up，though，until the winter of my 25th year.That was the year that my Mom died from cancer at only 55 years old.After watching her breathe her last，my sorrow weighed on me like a stone.The darkness of the days matched the darkness in my heart.How I longed for just one more hug，one more “I love you” from my Mom.It was then on the coldest day of the year that I stopped at a gas station to fill my car's tank.As the wind cut through me，I lowered my eyes and saw it on top of some dirty snow：A Bright，Shiny，New Penny.I remembered the old saying.I smiled，bent down，and picked it up.Suddenly，I felt a wave of love enter my heart.Warmth surrounded me.My eyes filled with tears.I knew then that Mom was joyfully watching over me with all of her love. Since that day 30 years ago，I have found at least a thousand pennies.They come to me everywhere and at all times.Sometimes they lift my spirits on a down day.Sometimes they encourage me that I am on the right path.But above all they always remind me that I am loved. 4.Why does the author say “Back then a penny was still worth a penny.”？ A.It could be easily found. B.It could buy things he loved. C.It reminds love from his mom. D.It could be stored for later use. 5.What happened to the author after his mother died？ A.He needed more financial support. B.He was relieved he got much love. C.He wanted to get comfort from mom. D.He lived an independent life of his own. 6.Which word can best describe the author when he found the penny on snow？ A.Shocked. B.Ignorant. C.Concerned. D.Grateful. 7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A.A penny becomes a reminder. B.The author becomes wealthy. C.Collecting pennies is a hobby. D.A penny isn't as valuable as before. C (2024·日照高三联合考试)Every year from May to July，tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes from regions in Qinghai，the Tibet autonomous region，and the Xinjiang autonomous region make their way to the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai to give birth.The mothers and newborn Tibetan antelopes make the return trip around August. This journey is rather tough.More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth every year，but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive.Many of them die on the return journey，unable to withstand the predators (捕食性动物) and diseases.The government has adopted some high­tech methods to assist in the safe return of newborn antelopes and protect the species. In 2013，with the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System，researchers discovered and confirmed the largest Tibetan antelope “birth room” on the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau，and they mapped the migration routes of Tibetan antelopes.Since late 2018，a solar­powered drone has been used to monitor the migration herds.“The solar­powered drone has a long flying time with high­resolution cameras，which gives us a new understanding of many specific routes during the migration of Tibetan antelopes，” said Wu Xiaomin，an expert from the Shaanxi Institute of Zoology.“For example，the nomads (游牧民) put fences on the grassland to protect the grass，but sometimes these hinder the normal activity of the Tibetan antelopes.” To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes，the government of Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife.They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4，800 meters to other places in the region. Known as “plateau elves”，Tibetan antelopes have adapted to the unique and severe natural conditions of the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau.According to Wu，the Tibetan antelope is recognized as an important indicator species of the natural ecosystem. The population of Tibetan antelopes has grown.“With a recorded low population of fewer than 20，000 in Qinghai，the number has now reached over 70，000，” said former Qinghai governor at an event to mark World Environment Day. 8.What can we learn about Tibetan antelopes？ A.They travel to Hoh Xil to find partners. B.Only 30 percent of them give birth every year. C.Their yearly trip to the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve takes about one month. D.The newborns are threatened by diseases and predators. 9.What is the solar­powered drone mainly used for？ A.Locating the Tibetan antelope “birth room”. B.Recording Tibetan antelopes' daily activities. C.Watching over the migrating Tibetan antelopes. D.Mapping the migration routes of Tibetan antelopes. 10.What does the underlined word “hinder” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A.Pay attention to. B.Cause trouble for. C.Take control of. D.Play an important role in. 11.How does the government protect Tibetan antelopes？ A.By expanding the area of reserve. B.By driving away their predators. C.By encouraging nomads to protect them. D.By relocating them to a protected place. D A group of German Scientists have discovered that the lotus plant is truly spotless.It does not allow any dirt to remain on its surface.And there is a clear reason for it. Lotus leaves are round and large and it is almost impossible to get them wet.You may splash as much water as you want on a lotus leaf，but the droplets immediately roll off.What makes this water plant's leaves water repellent (防水剂)？ Scientists have always known that aquatic (水生的) leaves secrete or give out wax crystals (蜡质结晶).These crystals help prevent the leaves from getting flooded with the water around the leaves.They also help the leaves gain the required amount of moisture.The leaves are able to do this because wax resists water. Now the scientists have discovered that these leaf surfaces have an amazing ability to clean themselves.Scientists at the University of Bonn carried out extensive research to show that the water droplets rolling off a lotus leaf carry away dirt particles，leaving the surface perfectly clean.This phenomenon has been named the “Lotus Effect” and works best on rough surfaces.A report on the scientists' study was published in the journal “Planta”. Contrary to popular belief，lotus leaves are not smooth at all.When examined under a powerful microscope，the leaf cells show a bumpy surface.That makes the surface rough.As a result，dirt particles rest only on the tips of wax crystals coating the leaf surface.The roughness reduces the contact area between the particles (颗粒) and the leaf surface. A rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it impossible for water to stick.Due to the friction，the water contracts at once.It forms spherical droplets to minimise the contact area with the rough，waxy leaf surface and runs off the leaf very quickly.Since the dirt particles only rest on the tips of the wax crystals，they stick more strongly to the water droplets than to the leaf surfaces.They are washed away when the water falls on the leaves. 12.What is one significance of wax crystals on leaves？ A.Maintaince of heat. B.Resistance of water. C.Protection from insects. D.Protection of the surface. 13.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？ A.Lotus Effect. B.The leaves' size. C.The leaves' shape. D.The leaves' surfaces. 14.What can we know from the last paragraph？ A.The leaves' surface makes water stay. B.Water droplets can absorb wax crystals. C.Waterdrops carry off the dirt on leaves. D.Wax crystals don't allow dirt to rest on leaves. 15.What's a suitable title for the text？ A.How the Lotus Leaf Cleans Itself B.What the Function of Wax Crystals C.Why the Lotus Has a Rough Surface D.Scientists' Research About Wax Crystals Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·丽水、湖州、衢州调研检测) How to stop glasses fogging up with a face mask Wearing a mask keeps you warm during the winter，but it comes with its own set of challenges.And，one of the biggest drawbacks of wearing a mask is how much your glasses fog up and affect your vision.Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time they fog up is frustrating.　16　 Here are some tricks to stop it. Twist your mask strings. From the side，once you twist them，the strings will look like the figure eight.This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top part of the mask.　17　 This may leave you breathing cold air. 　18　 If you wash your glasses with soap，this creates a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging.Use a fragrance­free soap and mix it with warm water.Put your glasses in it and let them air­dry.When you wear your glasses next，soap molecules on your lenses should block fogging. Use tissues. You can put a tissue under the top part of the mask.　19________To do this DIY trick properly，you should fold a tissue in half and place the straight edge along the bridge of your nose. Change the positions of your masks and glasses. 　20　 But if you do this there are a few things to keep in mind.Firstly，you need to make sure that your mask still covers your chin after you pull it up.And，if your prescription is stronger，this trick could impact your vision and cause increased blurriness. A.Put glasses in the water. B.Wash your glasses with soap. C.It will help catch air and damp，keeping your glasses free of fog. D.So the key is to prevent or minimize fogging due to face masks. E.Cover your chin with masks to prevent the need for repositioning when talking. F.However，it's worth noting that it does create a slight gap between the mask and your face. G.Pull up your mask and draw your glasses down，blocking your breath from rising upwards. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 微卷(六)　50分阅读提分练 Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了返校图书指南。 1.A　细节理解题。根据While the Storm Rages部分中的“Noah and his friends...of WWⅡ.”可知，该书主要讲述的是二战时Noah和他的朋友们为拯救动物而进行的战斗。据此可知，动物保护者可能会对此书感兴趣。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Weather，Camera，Action！部分中的“Discover hurricanes，dust storms...most dramatic states”可知，这本书通过电视天气节目主持人的镜头介绍了天空最狂野、最戏剧性的状态。据此可知，这本书里可能含有暴风雨时天空的状态，故选B。 3.A　文章出处题。根据第一段的尾句“Click here to get a discount.”可知，该处提示点击这里可以得到折扣。据此可以推知，本文选自某网站。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢收集便士，他认为便士是逝去亲人的爱的传递。在作者的母亲去世后，正是一枚小小的便士让他再次感觉到母亲般的温暖。 4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者说“那时候一分钱还是值钱的。”是因为那个时候一分钱可以买到自己喜欢的东西。故选B。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者在母亲去世后，悲伤而又沮丧，他渴望得到母亲的安慰。故选C。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者看到了地上的便士，觉得这是妈妈爱的传递，由此可知，当作者看到雪地上的便士时，作者会抱有感激之情。故选D。 7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“But above all they always remind me that I am loved.”可以推知，对于作者来说，便士成了一种提醒，提醒作者是被爱着的。故选A。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。藏羚羊是自然生态系统的重要指示物种，为了保护藏羚羊，西藏自治区人民政府近些年来实施保护行动，为这些动物提供了更多保护空间。 8.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“More than 90 percent ...predators (捕食性动物) and diseases.”可知，每年超过90%的雌性藏羚羊会生产，而仅有30%的新生藏羚羊能存活下来，在返回的途中，很多新生藏羚羊因为无法抵御掠食者和疾病而死亡，即新生藏羚羊会受到掠食者和疾病的威胁。 9.C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since late 2018...Shaanxi Institute of Zoology.”可知，自2018年底以来，一架太阳能无人机已被用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。陕西省动物研究所专家吴晓民说：“这种太阳能无人机配备分辨率高的摄像头，飞行时间长，这让我们对藏羚羊迁徙过程上中的许多具体路线有了新的了解。”由此可知，太阳能无人机主要用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。 10.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前举的例子“For example，the nomads (游牧民)...protect the grass”可知，游牧民在草原上设置栅栏来保护草地。再根据第四段的“To clear the way...protected space to wildlife.”可知，为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏自治区人民政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多保护空间。由此可知，游牧民设置的保护草地的栅栏成了藏羚羊正常活动的障碍，所以该政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清障碍。故画线词指“妨碍，阻碍”。故选B项。 11.A　细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏自治区人民政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多保护空间。他们将游牧民从海拔4 800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方。由此可知，为了保护藏羚羊，该政府为藏羚羊提供了更多保护空间，即扩大了保护区的范围。故选A项。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对于荷花自我清洁能力的研究和发现。 12.B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，树叶上的蜡晶可以防水。故选B。 13.A　段落大意题。第四段主要告诉我们莲花效应。故选A。 14.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，水滴带走树叶上的泥土。故选C。 15.A　标题归纳题。根据第一段再结合文章介绍了科学家对于荷花自我清洁能力的研究和发现可知，A选项“荷叶如何自我清洁”最符合文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。冬天戴口罩可以保暖，但是会导致眼镜起雾从而影响视线。本文介绍了解决这一问题的方法，包括旋转口罩线、用肥皂洗眼镜、在口罩下面放纸巾等。 16.D　根据上文中的“Taking off your...frustrating.”可知，每次起雾的时候就把眼镜摘下来擦干净，这令人沮丧。结合下文介绍的防止眼镜起雾的方法可知，空处说明解决问题的关键是要防止或减少口罩造成的雾，故D项与此处匹配。 17.F　根据空处上文可知，旋转口罩线可以防止眼镜起雾；根据空处下文的“This may leave you...air.”可知，这可能会导致你吸入冷空气。结合常识可以推知，旋转口罩线会在口罩和脸之间留下一点空隙，导致遮盖不严。 18.B　根据该段内容尤其是第一句“If you wash...limits fogging.”可知，该段主要介绍防止眼镜起雾的方法之一：使用肥皂洗眼镜，故B项“用肥皂清洗你的眼镜”正确。 19.C　根据上文的“You can put a tissue under the top part of the mask.”可知，该处建议将纸巾垫在口罩顶部下面；结合常识可知，这样做能帮助吸气和防潮，使你的眼镜不起雾。 20.G　根据该段小标题可知，该处建议“改变口罩和眼镜的位置”；结合该段尾句“this trick could...increased blurriness”可知，这一技巧如果使用不好则可能会影响视线；G项是对怎样调整它们的位置的具体介绍，故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$