内容正文:
微卷(四) 30分语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024·辽宁省葫芦岛市高三模拟)It's a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals.Yet,Katie and Patrick Smith were accepted with truly 1 when they relocated to Newton.The residents came over with plates of cookies and dishes.
Katie got pregnant before the 2 and within months of settling in,she gave birth to Rebecca. 3 ,tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf.The Smiths knew 4 Rebecca was going to take some serious work and commitment.
The neighborhood was still 5 to welcome Rebecca with them,but they realized what a(n) 6 the situation was for her parents.They wanted to make things 7 for the family.Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to 8 as she grew was a great idea.The neighborhood agreed to 9 the task of mastering an entirely second language for the 10 of their youngest member,although it was indeed 11 .When 3monthold Rebecca learned at a center for the deaf,the 18 residents hired an instructor,who got all of them to be 12 in Rebecca's growth.Neighbors kept things 13 for as long as possible to give the Smiths a surprise.They wanted desperately to interact with Rebecca.Finally,the time came to show the Smiths what they'd 14 .The family found the welcoming 15 of their neighbors surrounded them.
Now whether in the street or the grocery store,Rebecca feels included — she's part of this community.
1.A.watery eyes B.firm mouths
C.loose tongues D.open arms
2.A.move B.test
C.gathering D.visit
3.A.Eventually B.Unfortunately
C.Consequently D.Obviously
4.A.curing B.defending
C.raising D.hearing
5.A.surprised B.disappointed
C.excited D.worried
6.A.struggle B.urgency
C.accident D.tension
7.A.more effective B.more helpful
C.quieter D.easier
8.A.communicate B.survive
C.compete D.follow
9.A.find out B.take on
C.hand out D.pass on
10.A.protection B.recovery
C.benefit D.support
11.A.pleasant B.necessary
C.meaningful D.challenging
12.A.volunteers B.teachers
C.witnesses D.participants
13.A.brief B.secret
C.consistent D.smooth
14.A.overcame B.devoted
C.achieved D.advocated
15.A.signs B.atmosphere
C.smiles D.applause
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024·南京高三考试)It was the Dragon Boat Festival.Shiny white tents lined the waterfront,16.________ (provide)shade and refreshments for dragon boat paddlers(桨手)from all over California,17.________ gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach,18.________ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore.“It's a great day out,”said Paul Lin,cofounder of Castaic's own Dragon Eyes team.
Dragon boat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China,19.________ (initial) in honor of the Chinese water or dragon deity(神) in an effort to call down rain 20.________ avoid misfortune and disaster.
In the race,a drummer 21.________(use)a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on the beat,while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.
Lin said a friend got him 22.________ (involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago.In 2018,they 23.________ (decide)to host their own festival.“There's something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto:One boat,One Best,”he said.“Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of 24.________ (close)with people is nowhere else to be seen.”
“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,”Lin said.“We're hoping one day it'll become 25.________ Olympic sport.”
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微卷(四) 30分语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个邻里之间的暖心故事。Rebecca天生耳聋,为了帮助她在成长过程中学会沟通,她的邻居们自发学习手语,这让她和她的家人感受到了社区的温暖和邻里的关怀。
1.D 根据文章第一句“It's a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals.”可知,如今搬到一个新的社区,发现自己受到当地居民的欢迎是很罕见的。根据转折词Yet可知,然而,搬家到Newton的Katie 和Patrick夫妇受到了热烈欢迎。
2.A Katie在搬家前怀孕了,在安顿下来几个月后,她生下了Rebecca。根据“when they relocated to Newton”可知,Katie搬家了。
3.B 根据下文中的“Rebecca was born deaf”可知,不幸的是(Unfortunately),经检查,Rebecca 天生耳聋。
4.C 根据“tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf”得知,史密斯夫妇知道抚养Rebecca需要付出很大的努力。raise养育,提高。
5.C 根据“to welcome Rebecca with them”得知,Rebecca的诞生使邻居们感到兴奋。
6.A 根据 “tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf”得知,邻居们也意识到抚养失聪的孩子对于她的父母来说是多么艰难的一件事。struggle挣扎,难事。
7.D 根据“Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn”得知,邻居们想做些事情让这个家庭的日子更容易一些。
8.A 根据空前的“Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to”和下文的“interact with Rebecca”可知,邻居们学习手语是为了帮助Rebecca 在成长的过程中学会交流(communicate)。
9.B 尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的,但为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员,邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言——手语的任务。find out查明; take on承担; hand out分发; pass on传递。
10.C 根据“their youngest member”可知,是为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员。for the benefit of sb.“为帮助某人,为某人的利益”。
11.D 根据上文中的“mastering an entirely second language”可知,学习手语确实是有挑战性的(challenging)事。
12.D 根据“The neighborhood agreed to...the task of mastering an entirely second language ”得知,邻居们都学习手语,成为Rebecca 成长过程中的参与者。participant参加者。
13.B 从下文中的“to give the Smiths a surprise”可知,邻居们想给Smith一家一个惊喜,因此尽可能长时间地保密(secret)。
14.C 根据上文“to give the Smiths a surprise”可知,邻居们把学习手语这件事当成一个秘密,想要给Smith一家一个惊喜,因此此处指终于到了给Smith一家展示他们所取得的成果的时候了。
15.A 根据“Finally,the time came to show the Smiths what they'd”得知,邻居们欢迎的手势语把他们包围了。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加利福尼亚的龙舟比赛的盛况,并介绍了龙舟比赛的起源及该活动的意义。
16.providing 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,逗号前句式完整,空处作非谓语;主语Shiny white tents和动词provide之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。
17.who 考查定语从句关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句,作从句的主语,先行词为dragon boat paddlers,指人,故填who。
18.with 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处为with复合结构作状语。
19.initially 考查副词。分析该句结构可知,空处修饰后面的介词短语,故用副词形式。
20.and 考查连词。句意:赛龙舟在中国已经延续了数千年,最初是为了纪念中国的水神或龙神,以召唤雨水,避免不幸和灾难。call down rain和后面的avoid misfortune and disaster为并列关系,故填and。
21.uses 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“keeps”,再结合句意可知,该句陈述的是风俗习惯,故用一般现在时;该句主语是a drummer,为第三人称单数,故填uses。
22.involved 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“get+sb.+adj.”结构,意为“让某人参加”。
23.decided 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In 2018”可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
24.closeness 考查名词。根据空前的of可知,空处用所给词的名词形式,故填closeness。
25.an 考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一项奥运会比赛项目”,故用不定冠词;Olympic的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
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