内容正文:
Unit7 Seasons
第2课时 Reading
目标导航jing
重点
词汇
1.shower n. 阵雨;阵雪
2. upon prep. (=on) 在……之上
3. as conj. 当……时;随着
4. temperature n. 温度
5. drop vi. & vt. 下降,落下
6. rise vi. 上升;升起
重点
词组
1.be full of 充满
2. far away 远离
3. quiet stream 安静的小溪
4. snowy season 飘雪的季节
5. once again 再一次
重点
句型
1. Winter days are full of snow. 冬天大雪纷飞。
2. What a perfect time to fly a kite!多么好的放风筝的时节啊!
3. And the birds fly __far__away__. 鸟儿飞向远方。
4. To find a warm and sunny day. 去寻找一个温暖、明媚的日子。
5. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。
6. Fall into piles upon the ground. 落到地上形成堆。
7. As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
随着白天变短了,温度也下降了。
8. How do people feel on a hot summer afternoon?在一个炎热夏季的下午,人们感觉如何呢?
9. The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.
树叶变绿而且温度迅速上升。
知识点睛jing
一.drop的用法
教材原文As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.随着白天变短,气温下降了。
此处drop用作不及物动词,意为“下降,降低”,其过去式为dropped,现在分词为dropping。
The fruit dropped down from the tree.水果从树上掉下来。
The leaves began to drop off.树叶开始凋落了。
拓展 drop 可用作不及物动词或及物动词,意为“下降,丢下,放下”;fall 用作不及物动词,意为“落下,下降”。
Can you drop me near the bank?你能让我在银行附近下车吗?
I dropped the box on my foot.我失手让盒子掉下来砸了我的脚。
The boy fell off the tree.这男孩从树上掉了下来。
The temperature will drop/fall below zero at night.温度将在夜间降到零度以下。
练一练
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
An apple d down from the tree and hit him on the head.
dropped 句意:一个苹果从树上掉落,击中了他的头。由句意可知此句为一般过去时,drop的过去式为dropped。
二.rise与raise
词条
用法
例句
rise
指“气温、体温、价格、水位、日月星辰等上升、升起”,不及物动词,无被动语态
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
raise
意为“举起;提高;抚养”等,及物动词,后可直接跟宾语
He raised his voice.他提高了他的嗓音。
练一练
If you have any question in class, please your hand.
A.wash B.shake C.rise D.raise
D 句意:如果课堂上你有问题,请举手。wash洗;shake摇动;rise上升,不及物动词;raise举起,及物动词,可直接跟宾语。故选D。
三.be full of 的用法
【教材原句】 Winter days are full of snow,冬日是雪的世界,
解析:be full of… 意为“充满……”,后接不可数名词或复数名词。
例:The room is full of people. 这个房间里满是人。
【辨析】 be full of,be filled with
两者区别不大,基本可以换用。be full of 更强调状态,尤其强调“满满的”状态。而be filled with表示“被装满……”。
例:The box is full of big apples.=The box is filled with big apples.盒子里装满了大苹果。
四.grow的用法
【教材原句】 When trees and flowers forget to grow,花草树木不再生长,
解析:grow是不及物动词,意为“生长;成长”。
例:Rice grows in warm areas.水稻生长在温暖的地区。
【拓展】grow vi. 渐渐变得;vt. 种植,栽培。
例:My father is growing old.我爸爸渐渐变老了。
My uncle grew vegetables on his farm.我叔叔在他的农场里种植蔬菜。
【固定搭配】grow up 长大,长成;grow into 长成……,发展成……。
五.far away的用法
【教材原句】 And the birds fly far away. 鸟儿已经飞走。
解析:far away 意为“很远,遥远地”,表示一个非具体的距离时常和 from 连用如果有数词来表示具体的距离,就不再使用far。
例:The school is not far away from his house. 学校离他家不远。
The nearest hospital is two kilometres away from here.最近的医院离这儿有两千米。
【辨析】 far away,faraway
far away
在句中做表语、状语或后置定语,不能做前置定语。
faraway
是一个合成形容词,表示时间、距离、程度等,常用作前置定语。
例:The girl comes from far away.这个女孩来自遥远的地方。
My grandparents live in a faraway village.我的祖父母住在一个遥远的村庄里。
一言辨异:That faraway village is far away from our city.那个遥远的村庄离我们的城市很远。
六.感叹句的用法
【教材原句】What a perfect time to fly a kite! 是放风筝的最佳时间!
解析:此句是由感叹词What引导的感叹句。What 修饰名词或名词短语,其引导的感叹句有以下两种形式:
1.What + a(an)(+形容词)+单数可数名词(+主语 +谓语)!
例:What a fine day it is!多么好的一天啊!
2.What +(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语 +谓语)!
例:What kind women they are! 多么善良的妇女们啊!
【拓展】how也可引导感叹句。how修饰形容词或副词,其引导的感叹句有以下两种形式:
1.How +形容词 +主语(the +名词)+谓语(be)!
例:How fine the day is!多好的一天啊!
2.How +副词 +主语(sb)+谓语(do)!
例:How fast Jim runs! 吉姆跑得真快啊!
七.among的用法
【教材原句】 Bees and butterflies play among flowers,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间嬉戏,
解析:介词among意为“在……中间”。
例:Daniel is the tallest among us.丹尼尔在我们中个子最高。
Look! She is standing among the flowers.看! 她正站在花丛中。
【辨析】between,among
between
一般指两者之间,后接有具体数目的人或物,或者是由 and 连接的两个具体的人或物,或指三者或三者以上的人或物中“两两之间”;当涉及国与国的边界时,可用在两个以上的国家。
among
一般用于三者或三者以上,后面通常接不明确数量的复数可数名词或含有复数意义的代词。
一言辨异:Among these words,do you know the difference between them? 在这些单词中,你知道它们之间的区别吗?
八.shower的用法
【教材原句】 Then hide from the April showers. 然后飞落四月的阵雨。
解析:shower n. 阵雨;阵雪。
例:I caught in a shower on my way here.我在来这里的路上被一阵雨淋了。
【拓展】 shower n. 淋浴; vt. 把……弄湿,倾注,给予;vi. 下阵雨,淋浴;showery adj. 下阵雨的,多雨的。
例:I'm going to have / take a shower. 我要淋浴。This is a showery season. 这是个下阵雨的季节。
含shower的相关短语
a sun shower
日光浴
have/take a shower
淋浴
shower down
(大量的东西)洒落,掉落
九.leave的用法/turn的用法
【教材原句】 Then autumn leaves turn brown,秋天的树叶开始变得枯黄,解析:leaves是leaf的复数形式,意为“(树、菜)叶,叶子”。
例:The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 地上尽是落叶。
【拓展】 类似的名词有:knife→knives,half→halves,wife→wives,shelf→shelves,life→lives,thief(小偷)→ thieves;
但 roof(屋顶)→ roofs,chief(首领)→ chiefs,handkerchief(手帕)→handkerchiefs。
解析:turn意为“变得,变成”。
例:The trees turn green in spring. 春天树变绿了。
【拓展】turn v.转(弯),翻转。Please turn left.请向左转。
【固定搭配】
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up 开大
turn down 调小
turn round转向,转过去
turn left/right左/右转
turn green / yellow/ red变绿/黄/红
turn into变成,成为
【辨析】 turn,get,become
turn
主要用于表示颜色、位置、方向及性质的变化,后面通常接表示颜色的形容词以及表示方位、性质的词。
get
一般指天气长短、冷暖的变化,也可以用来指人的年龄、态度的变化。
become
一般指人的身份、情绪的变化。
例:Her face turned red. 她的脸变红了。
Ice can turn into water. 冰可以变成水。
When summer comes,the days get longer and longer.夏天到来时,白天变得越来越长了。
Later,she became a famous singer.后来,她成了一名著名的歌手。
He became angry for not waiting for him.由于没有等他,他生气了。
十.upon的用法
【教材原句】 Fall into piles upon the ground. 落在地上叠成堆。
解析:upon prep. 在……之上。
例:The twins are sitting upon the grass.双胞胎正坐在草地上。
十一.drop的用法
【教材原句】As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.白天变短,气温下降。
解析:drop vi. & vt. 下降,落下。
例:He dropped water into the glass. 他把水滴入玻璃杯中。
The rain dropped from the green trees. 雨水从绿树上滴下来。
【拓展】 drop vt. 扔下,丢下,使落下;n. 滴,水滴,滴剂。
例:He dropped a letter into the postbox.他把一封信投进了邮箱。
Let’s drop the subject.咱们别再谈这个话题了。
There are some drops of water on the floor.地板上有几滴水。
十二.rise的用法
【教材原句】The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.树叶变绿,气温迅速上升。
解析:rise vi. 上升,升起。
例:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
【拓展】 rise vi. 上涨,增大;n. 上升,(工资)增加。
例:The river has risen by two feet. 河水已经涨了两英尺。
The workers demand a rise from next month.工人们要求从下个月起涨工资。
分层练习
【基础练习】
一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词
1.The singer likes to dance a he sings.
2.His eyes fell u a magazine because its cover was so colourful.
3.You f when you move down quickly to the ground.
4.The girl d her glasses and they broke.
5.It rained a lot last week and the river kept r .
6.People like to sit under the (阴凉处) of trees and chat on hot summer days.
7.The farmers (收割) crops in autumn.
8.There is a quiet (溪流) running past our village.
9.The April (阵雨) bring water to the crops in the field.
10.The (温度) in Hong Kong seldom falls below zero.
1.as 2.upon 3.fall 4.dropped 5.rising 6.shade 7.harvest 8.stream 9.showers 10.temperature
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
11.I like to watch (butterfly)fly among the flowers.
12.I like the city of Suzhou because of all the sweet (memory)there.
13.You can drink some water (feel)cool if you feel hot.
14.The (leaf)of these trees stay green all year round.
15.Look! There are some (pile)of books lying on the ground.
11.butterflies 12.memories 13.to feel 14.leaves 15.piles
三.单项选择
1.—Mum, I don’t quite understand the Chinese saying.
—Dear, don’t worry. the years go by, you will get to know it.
A.As B.While C.Since D.Until
2.The temperature will below zero tonight.
A.cut B.rise C.drop D.raise
3.Today China has the longest high-speed rail network(铁路网) all the countries in the world.
A.on B.among C.about D.between
4.Jack seems than you ready for the exams.
A.busy;to get B.busier;to get
C.much busier;getting D.more busier;getting
5.The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s of writing to each other.
A.ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories
6.The temperature in Hainan Island stays zero all the time, isn’t it?
A.along B.across C.around D.above
7.Life is the unexpected(意外). Whatever we do, try our best.
A.full of B.out of C.instead of D.because of
8..Tree leaves begin to brown when autumn comes.
A.smell B.feel C.keep D.turn
9..Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A.on B.in C.from D.at
10..—The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
— . We’re going for a picnic that day.
A.I hope it will B.I’m afraid not C.I don’t think so D.I hope not
1.A 句意:——妈妈,我不太懂中国的俗语。——亲爱的,别担心。随着岁月的流逝,你会知道的。as意为“随着”,故选A。
2.C 句意:今晚气温将会降到零度以下。cut意为“切”;rise意为“升起”;drop意为“下降”;raise意为“举起”。根据句意可知选C。
3.B 句意:现在,在世界上所有国家当中,中国拥有最长的高速铁路网。由句意可知是在多者之间,应用among。故选B。
4.C 句意:杰克似乎比你更忙于准备考试。than前面用比较级busier;固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,故选C。
5.D 句意:电视节目《见字如面》使人们回忆起互相写信的时候。idea想法,主意;hobby爱好;style方式,风格;memory记忆。根据句意可知选D。
6.D 句意:海南岛的温度一直在零度以上,不是吗?along沿着;across横跨;around 围绕;above在……以上。故选D。
7.A 句意:生活中充满了意外,我们无论做什么,都要尽力。full of充满;out of从……出来;instead of代替;because of因为。故选A。
8.D 句意:秋天来临时,树叶开始变成棕色。smell闻起来;feel摸起来;keep保持;turn变得。故选D。
9.A 句意:在这样一个阳光明媚的早上,不要待在室内,让我们出去享受微风和花香吧。具体在某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。故选A。
10.D 句意:——收音机报道下周日将有雨。——我希望不会,我们打算那天去野餐。I hope it will 我希望会这样;I’m afraid not 恐怕不会;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I hope not我希望不会。故选D。
四.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.昨天,气温突然降到零度以下。Yesterday .
2.他们正忙着在田地里收割庄稼。They .
3.我将永远不会忘记那些夏日甜蜜的回忆。I will never .
4.今天气温多少? today?
5.秋天树叶成堆落在院子里。In autumn, in the yard.
6.看,整个城市都被白雪覆盖了。Look, city.
7.我喜欢在湖边度过一个慵懒的下午。I enjoy .
8.冬天,松鼠喜欢在树洞里躲避寒冷。In winter, the cold in tree holes.
9.在炎热的夏日,我很少出去。I seldom .
10.她的眼中充满希望。Her eyes hope.
1.the temperature suddenly dropped below zero2.are busy harvesting crops in the field 3.forget those sweet memories of summer days 4.What’s the temperature 5.the leaves fall into piles 6.the snow covers the whole 7.spending a lazy afternoon by the lake 8.squirrels like to hide from 9.go out on hot summer days 10.are full of/filled with
【能力拓展】
一.阅读理解
A
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-8~-3℃
Hong Kong
18~24℃
Harbin
-22~-14℃
Sydney
20~26℃
Singapore City
26~33℃
1.The lowest temperature in Beijing was that day.
A.-8℃ B.18℃ C.20℃ D.26℃
2.Uncle Li would take with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A.a computer B.a dictionary C.an umbrella D.a desk
3.Simon in Harbin would outside that day.
A.go to bed B.plant trees C.take a shower D.make a snowman
4.It was in Sydney.
A.rainy B.snowy C.windy D.sunny
5.The weather in was the hottest.
A.Beijing B.Singapore City C.Hong Kong D.Sydney
1.A 细节理解题。从表格中可知北京的最低温度是零下8度。故选A。
2.C 推理判断题。从表格中可知香港有雨,因此,出门需要带伞。故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。从表格中可知哈尔滨有雪,因此,可以在外面堆雪人。故选D。
4.A 细节理解题。从表格中可知悉尼有雨。故选A。
5.B 细节理解题。从表格中可知最热的城市是新加坡市。故选B。
B
On snowy days, the temperature is often below zero. Children may feel very cold, but they are excited to play in the snow.
Skiing is popular with the young men. They usually ski from high places. Before playing outside, they put on warm coats, scarves, mittens and boots. Many children like riding skateboards in the snow. It’s very interesting but a little hard for small children. So many parents may buy or make sleds for their children.
At the same time, people of different ages all like to play snowballs. They roll snowballs and then throw snowballs at each other. What about making snowmen? That’s really fun. Some children like to dress them in beautiful clothes. Taking a picture with the snowman is also a good idea.
Hi, friends! Let’s enjoy snowy days together!
1.What don’t they wear before playing outside according to the passage?
A.Warm coats. B.Scarves.
C.Shorts and runners. D.Mittens and boots.
2.The underlined word “sleds” here means in Chinese.
A.冰鞋 B.雨衣 C.雪橇 D.滑板
3.In winter skiing is popular with .
A.young people B.small children
C.old people D.people of different ages
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In winter children feel so cold that they don’t want to go out.
B.It is very easy and safe for small children to ski.
C.Only young people can play the game of snowballs.
D.Making a snowman is a fun thing on a snowy day.
5.The title of the passage may be .
A.Interesting Activities in Winter B.Making Snowmen in Winter
C.How to Ski on Real Snow D.The Low Temperature in Winter
1.C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Before playing outside, they put on warm coats, scarves, mittens and boots.”可知,他们要穿暖和的大衣,
戴围巾,戴手套和穿靴子,没有提及短裤和运动鞋。故选C。
2.C 词义猜测题。本段介绍的是滑雪,本句上文提及滑板对于小孩子而言有难度,所以此处表达的是:所以许多父母可能会为他们的孩子买或做雪橇。故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。由第二段首句“Skiing is popular with the young men.”可知滑雪很受年轻人的欢迎。故选A。
4.D 细节理解题。由第三段第三句、第四句“What about making snowmen? That’s really fun.”可知堆雪人很有趣,和选项D所述一致。故选D。
5.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文介绍的是冬季可进行的像滑雪、打雪仗、堆雪人等有趣的活动,和选项A贴近。故选A。
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Unit7 Seasons
第2课时 Reading(原卷版)
目标导航jing
重点
词汇
1. n. 阵雨;阵雪
2. prep. (=on) 在……之上
3. conj. 当……时;随着
4. n. 温度
5. vi. & vt. 下降,落下
6. vi. 上升;升起
重点
词组
1. 充满
2. 远离
3. 安静的小溪
4. 飘雪的季节
5. 再一次
重点
句型
1. Winter days snow. 冬天大雪纷飞。
2. to fly a kite!多么好的放风筝的时节啊!
3. And the birds fly . 鸟儿飞向远方。
4. To find a day. 去寻找一个温暖、明媚的日子。
5. Bees and butterflies play flowers. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。
6. Fall into upon the ground. 落到地上形成堆。
7. As the days and the temperature .
随着白天变短了,温度也下降了。
8. How do people feel ?在一个炎热夏季的下午,人们感觉如何呢?
9. The leaves and the temperature quickly.
树叶变绿而且温度迅速上升。
知识点睛jing
一.drop的用法
教材原文As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.随着白天变短,气温下降了。
此处drop用作不及物动词,意为“下降,降低”,其过去式为dropped,现在分词为dropping。
The fruit dropped down from the tree.水果从树上掉下来。
The leaves began to drop off.树叶开始凋落了。
拓展 drop 可用作不及物动词或及物动词,意为“下降,丢下,放下”;fall 用作不及物动词,意为“落下,下降”。
Can you drop me near the bank?你能让我在银行附近下车吗?
I dropped the box on my foot.我失手让盒子掉下来砸了我的脚。
The boy fell off the tree.这男孩从树上掉了下来。
The temperature will drop/fall below zero at night.温度将在夜间降到零度以下。
练一练
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
An apple d down from the tree and hit him on the head.
二.rise与raise
词条
用法
例句
rise
指“气温、体温、价格、水位、日月星辰等上升、升起”,不及物动词,无被动语态
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
raise
意为“举起;提高;抚养”等,及物动词,后可直接跟宾语
He raised his voice.他提高了他的嗓音。
练一练
If you have any question in class, please your hand.
A.wash B.shake C.rise D.raise
三.be full of 的用法
【教材原句】 Winter days are full of snow,冬日是雪的世界,
解析:be full of… 意为“充满……”,后接不可数名词或复数名词。
例:The room is full of people. 这个房间里满是人。
【辨析】 be full of,be filled with
两者区别不大,基本可以换用。be full of 更强调状态,尤其强调“满满的”状态。而be filled with表示“被装满……”。
例:The box is full of big apples.=The box is filled with big apples.盒子里装满了大苹果。
四.grow的用法
【教材原句】 When trees and flowers forget to grow,花草树木不再生长,
解析:grow是不及物动词,意为“生长;成长”。
例:Rice grows in warm areas.水稻生长在温暖的地区。
【拓展】grow vi. 渐渐变得;vt. 种植,栽培。
例:My father is growing old.我爸爸渐渐变老了。
My uncle grew vegetables on his farm.我叔叔在他的农场里种植蔬菜。
【固定搭配】grow up 长大,长成;grow into 长成……,发展成……。
五.far away的用法
【教材原句】 And the birds fly far away. 鸟儿已经飞走。
解析:far away 意为“很远,遥远地”,表示一个非具体的距离时常和 from 连用如果有数词来表示具体的距离,就不再使用far。
例:The school is not far away from his house. 学校离他家不远。
The nearest hospital is two kilometres away from here.最近的医院离这儿有两千米。
【辨析】 far away,faraway
far away
在句中做表语、状语或后置定语,不能做前置定语。
faraway
是一个合成形容词,表示时间、距离、程度等,常用作前置定语。
例:The girl comes from far away.这个女孩来自遥远的地方。
My grandparents live in a faraway village.我的祖父母住在一个遥远的村庄里。
一言辨异:That faraway village is far away from our city.那个遥远的村庄离我们的城市很远。
六.感叹句的用法
【教材原句】What a perfect time to fly a kite! 是放风筝的最佳时间!
解析:此句是由感叹词What引导的感叹句。What 修饰名词或名词短语,其引导的感叹句有以下两种形式:
1.What + a(an)(+形容词)+单数可数名词(+主语 +谓语)!
例:What a fine day it is!多么好的一天啊!
2.What +(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语 +谓语)!
例:What kind women they are! 多么善良的妇女们啊!
【拓展】how也可引导感叹句。how修饰形容词或副词,其引导的感叹句有以下两种形式:
1.How +形容词 +主语(the +名词)+谓语(be)!
例:How fine the day is!多好的一天啊!
2.How +副词 +主语(sb)+谓语(do)!
例:How fast Jim runs! 吉姆跑得真快啊!
七.among的用法
【教材原句】 Bees and butterflies play among flowers,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间嬉戏,
解析:介词among意为“在……中间”。
例:Daniel is the tallest among us.丹尼尔在我们中个子最高。
Look! She is standing among the flowers.看! 她正站在花丛中。
【辨析】between,among
between
一般指两者之间,后接有具体数目的人或物,或者是由 and 连接的两个具体的人或物,或指三者或三者以上的人或物中“两两之间”;当涉及国与国的边界时,可用在两个以上的国家。
among
一般用于三者或三者以上,后面通常接不明确数量的复数可数名词或含有复数意义的代词。
一言辨异:Among these words,do you know the difference between them? 在这些单词中,你知道它们之间的区别吗?
八.shower的用法
【教材原句】 Then hide from the April showers. 然后飞落四月的阵雨。
解析:shower n. 阵雨;阵雪。
例:I caught in a shower on my way here.我在来这里的路上被一阵雨淋了。
【拓展】 shower n. 淋浴; vt. 把……弄湿,倾注,给予;vi. 下阵雨,淋浴;showery adj. 下阵雨的,多雨的。
例:I'm going to have / take a shower. 我要淋浴。This is a showery season. 这是个下阵雨的季节。
含shower的相关短语
a sun shower
日光浴
have/take a shower
淋浴
shower down
(大量的东西)洒落,掉落
九.leave的用法/turn的用法
【教材原句】 Then autumn leaves turn brown,秋天的树叶开始变得枯黄,解析:leaves是leaf的复数形式,意为“(树、菜)叶,叶子”。
例:The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 地上尽是落叶。
【拓展】 类似的名词有:knife→knives,half→halves,wife→wives,shelf→shelves,life→lives,thief(小偷)→ thieves;
但 roof(屋顶)→ roofs,chief(首领)→ chiefs,handkerchief(手帕)→handkerchiefs。
解析:turn意为“变得,变成”。
例:The trees turn green in spring. 春天树变绿了。
【拓展】turn v.转(弯),翻转。Please turn left.请向左转。
【固定搭配】
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up 开大
turn down 调小
turn round转向,转过去
turn left/right左/右转
turn green / yellow/ red变绿/黄/红
turn into变成,成为
【辨析】 turn,get,become
turn
主要用于表示颜色、位置、方向及性质的变化,后面通常接表示颜色的形容词以及表示方位、性质的词。
get
一般指天气长短、冷暖的变化,也可以用来指人的年龄、态度的变化。
become
一般指人的身份、情绪的变化。
例:Her face turned red. 她的脸变红了。
Ice can turn into water. 冰可以变成水。
When summer comes,the days get longer and longer.夏天到来时,白天变得越来越长了。
Later,she became a famous singer.后来,她成了一名著名的歌手。
He became angry for not waiting for him.由于没有等他,他生气了。
十.upon的用法
【教材原句】 Fall into piles upon the ground. 落在地上叠成堆。
解析:upon prep. 在……之上。
例:The twins are sitting upon the grass.双胞胎正坐在草地上。
十一.drop的用法
【教材原句】As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.白天变短,气温下降。
解析:drop vi. & vt. 下降,落下。
例:He dropped water into the glass. 他把水滴入玻璃杯中。
The rain dropped from the green trees. 雨水从绿树上滴下来。
【拓展】 drop vt. 扔下,丢下,使落下;n. 滴,水滴,滴剂。
例:He dropped a letter into the postbox.他把一封信投进了邮箱。
Let’s drop the subject.咱们别再谈这个话题了。
There are some drops of water on the floor.地板上有几滴水。
十二.rise的用法
【教材原句】The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.树叶变绿,气温迅速上升。
解析:rise vi. 上升,升起。
例:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
【拓展】 rise vi. 上涨,增大;n. 上升,(工资)增加。
例:The river has risen by two feet. 河水已经涨了两英尺。
The workers demand a rise from next month.工人们要求从下个月起涨工资。
分层练习
【基础练习】
一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词
1.The singer likes to dance a he sings.
2.His eyes fell u a magazine because its cover was so colourful.
3.You f when you move down quickly to the ground.
4.The girl d her glasses and they broke.
5.It rained a lot last week and the river kept r .
6.People like to sit under the (阴凉处) of trees and chat on hot summer days.
7.The farmers (收割) crops in autumn.
8.There is a quiet (溪流) running past our village.
9.The April (阵雨) bring water to the crops in the field.
10.The (温度) in Hong Kong seldom falls below zero.
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
11.I like to watch (butterfly)fly among the flowers.
12.I like the city of Suzhou because of all the sweet (memory)there.
13.You can drink some water (feel)cool if you feel hot.
14.The (leaf)of these trees stay green all year round.
15.Look! There are some (pile)of books lying on the ground.
三.单项选择
1.—Mum, I don’t quite understand the Chinese saying.
—Dear, don’t worry. the years go by, you will get to know it.
A.As B.While C.Since D.Until
2.The temperature will below zero tonight.
A.cut B.rise C.drop D.raise
3.Today China has the longest high-speed rail network(铁路网) all the countries in the world.
A.on B.among C.about D.between
4.Jack seems than you ready for the exams.
A.busy;to get B.busier;to get
C.much busier;getting D.more busier;getting
5.The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s of writing to each other.
A.ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories
6.The temperature in Hainan Island stays zero all the time, isn’t it?
A.along B.across C.around D.above
7.Life is the unexpected(意外). Whatever we do, try our best.
A.full of B.out of C.instead of D.because of
8..Tree leaves begin to brown when autumn comes.
A.smell B.feel C.keep D.turn
9..Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A.on B.in C.from D.at
10..—The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
— . We’re going for a picnic that day.
A.I hope it will B.I’m afraid not C.I don’t think so D.I hope not
四.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.昨天,气温突然降到零度以下。Yesterday .
2.他们正忙着在田地里收割庄稼。They .
3.我将永远不会忘记那些夏日甜蜜的回忆。I will never .
4.今天气温多少? today?
5.秋天树叶成堆落在院子里。In autumn, in the yard.
6.看,整个城市都被白雪覆盖了。Look, city.
7.我喜欢在湖边度过一个慵懒的下午。I enjoy .
8.冬天,松鼠喜欢在树洞里躲避寒冷。In winter, the cold in tree holes.
9.在炎热的夏日,我很少出去。I seldom .
10.她的眼中充满希望。Her eyes hope.
【能力拓展】
一.阅读理解
A
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-8~-3℃
Hong Kong
18~24℃
Harbin
-22~-14℃
Sydney
20~26℃
Singapore City
26~33℃
1.The lowest temperature in Beijing was that day.
A.-8℃ B.18℃ C.20℃ D.26℃
2.Uncle Li would take with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A.a computer B.a dictionary C.an umbrella D.a desk
3.Simon in Harbin would outside that day.
A.go to bed B.plant trees C.take a shower D.make a snowman
4.It was in Sydney.
A.rainy B.snowy C.windy D.sunny
5.The weather in was the hottest.
A.Beijing B.Singapore City C.Hong Kong D.Sydney
B
On snowy days, the temperature is often below zero. Children may feel very cold, but they are excited to play in the snow.
Skiing is popular with the young men. They usually ski from high places. Before playing outside, they put on warm coats, scarves, mittens and boots. Many children like riding skateboards in the snow. It’s very interesting but a little hard for small children. So many parents may buy or make sleds for their children.
At the same time, people of different ages all like to play snowballs. They roll snowballs and then throw snowballs at each other. What about making snowmen? That’s really fun. Some children like to dress them in beautiful clothes. Taking a picture with the snowman is also a good idea.
Hi, friends! Let’s enjoy snowy days together!
1.What don’t they wear before playing outside according to the passage?
A.Warm coats. B.Scarves.
C.Shorts and runners. D.Mittens and boots.
2.The underlined word “sleds” here means in Chinese.
A.冰鞋 B.雨衣 C.雪橇 D.滑板
3.In winter skiing is popular with .
A.young people B.small children
C.old people D.people of different ages
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In winter children feel so cold that they don’t want to go out.
B.It is very easy and safe for small children to ski.
C.Only young people can play the game of snowballs.
D.Making a snowman is a fun thing on a snowy day.
5.The title of the passage may be .
A.Interesting Activities in Winter B.Making Snowmen in Winter
C.How to Ski on Real Snow D.The Low Temperature in Winter
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