内容正文:
Unit5 Wild animals
第1课时 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit
目标导航jing
重点
词汇
1. adj. 野生的 n. 自然环境,野生状态
2. adj. 自由的,不受束缚的
3. n. 一道菜;盘,碟
4. n. 同情,怜悯
重点
词组
1. <口>不可能
2. 同情,怜悯
3. 野生动物
4. 事实上,实际上
5. 任何时候
重点
句型
1. Would you like to ? 你想住在野外吗?
2. They may on the table . 它们也许随时会变成餐桌上的菜。
3. Please them. 请同情它们。
4. I may die . 没有它们我可能会死。
5. What wild animal ?你最喜欢什么野生动物?
知识点睛jing
一.no way的用法
教材原文 No way!不可能!
no way通常用在口语中,表示“不可能,没门,不行”之意。
如:—May I use your computer to play games? 我可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗?
—No way. I’ll look for some information on the Internet.不行。我要在网上查找一些信息。
拓展 no way后面可跟动词不定式to do sth.,也可以跟of doing sth.,表示“不可能做某事”。如:
There is no way to explain.无法解释。
There is no way of watching the film now. 现在不可能观看那部电影。
练一练
—Do you want to try some wild duck?
— . We should protect wild animals.
A.No idea B.No problem
C.No way D.No doubt
二.wild的用法
教材原句:Wild animals are free and happy.野生动物既自由又快乐。
解析:wild的用法 1.adj. 野生的。
例:Do you like wild animals? 你喜欢野生动物吗?
2.n. 自然环境;野生状态。
例:The bird is too tame now to survive in the wild. 这只鸟太温顺了,现在很难在野生环境中生存。
固定搭配: wild flowers 野花;wild grass野草;wild animals野兽,野生动物。
拓展:wildlife n. 野兽,野生生物,是不可数名词
wildfire n. 野火,是不可数名词。
三.dish的用法
教材原句:They may become dishes on the table any time.它们随时可能成为餐桌上的菜肴。
解析:dish n. 一道菜盘,碟。是可数名词。
例:The waiter brought up the next dish.服务员把下一道菜端了上来。
I hate doing the dishes.我讨厌洗碗。
四. Could you please…?的用法
教材原句:So could you please not eat them?所以请你不要吃它们好吗?
解析:Could you please…?意为“请你……好吗?”,后接动词原形,否定形式为:Could you please not…?请你不要……好吗?注意是在please后直接加not。可用Yes/Sure/Certainly或Sorry,…等来回答。
例:—Could you please come here soon? 请你快到这儿来好吗?—Sure. 可以。
—Could you please not sit here? 请你不要坐在这儿好吗?
—Sorry,I won't sit here any more. 对不起,我不会再坐在这里了。
五. pity的用法
教材原句:Please have pity on them,Eddie.请同情同情它们吧,埃迪。
解析:pity n. 同情,怜悯。是不可数名词。
例:People felt pity for the match girl.人们对卖火柴的女孩产生同情。
拓展:pity n. 遗憾或可惜的事,常用单数,与a连用;vt. 同情,可怜。
例:What a pity!真遗憾!
It's a pity he lives so far from here.真遗憾,他住的地方离这里太远。
I pity the old woman.我很同情这位老太太。
固定搭配:have / take pity on sb 同情/可怜某人。
六.die的用法
教材原句:I may die without them.没有它们我可能会死。
解析:die vi. 死,死亡。它是短暂性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
例:My grandmother died in 1998.我奶奶是1998年去世的。
拓展:die的现在分词形式是dying,形容词形式是dead,名词形式是death。
例:The patient is dying. 这个病人快死了。
A dead man can never come back to life. 死人不能生还(人死不能复生)
He was happy to the day of his death. 一直到死他都很幸福。
辨析:die from,die of
1.两者都表示“因……而死”,在表示“因病而死”时,两者可互换。
例:He died from/of lung cancer. 他死于肺癌。
2.die from一般指由于事故、饮食等外部因素引起的死亡。而 die of 常指由于情感、饥饿或年老等内部原因而造成的死亡。
例:The boy died from his fall out of the high window.那个男孩因从高高的窗户上掉下去而摔死了。
The old woman died of grief soon after her husband's death.那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久就因悲伤而死。
七. in fact的用法
教材原句:In fact,these are not wild animals,Hobo.实际上,这些不是野生动物,霍波。
解析:in fact意为“事实上,实际上”。
例:In fact,she is a hard-working student.事实上,她是个勤奋的学生。
八. favourite的用法
教材原句:Pandas are my favourite animals too.熊猫也是我最喜欢的动物。
解析:favourite是形容词,意为“最喜爱的,特别喜爱的”。
例:Swimming is my favourite sport.游泳是我特别喜爱的运动。
拓展:favourite做可数名词,意为“特别喜爱的人或物”。
例:This book is the students' favourite.这本书是学生们最喜欢的。
九.report的用法
教材原句:Millie found a report on giant pandas in a magazine.米莉在一本杂志上发现了一篇关于大熊猫的报道。
解析:report做名词时,意为“报告,报道,成绩报告单”做动词时,意为“报道,公布,宣告”。常见的词组有:give a report做报告。
例:Have you read the new report about it?你读过关于这件事的新报道吗?
Mr Zhang is going to give a report to us.张老师要为我们做一个报告。
十.名词pity的用法
教材原文Please have pity on them, Eddie.埃迪,请同情一下它们吧。
pity用作不可数名词
意为“同情,怜悯”。常用固定搭配 have/take pity on,后接表示人物、动物等的名词或代词
I have pity on anyone who has no house to live in. 我同情那些没有房子住的人。
pity用作可数名词
指“遗憾、可惜的事”。固定
句型:What a pity!真遗憾!;
It’s a pity that...令人遗憾的是……
It’s a pity that you
have to go so soon. 真遗憾你这么快就得走了。
练一练
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
Do you take p on those poor children, Danny?
分层练习
【基础练习】
一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词
1.These animals are all (野生的) and you shouldn’t touch them.
2.There will be a (海豚) show in the zoo next Friday.
3.—Why are you so sad, Nancy?
—Because my favourite pet cat (死) this morning.
4.The d in the restaurant are very delicious.We often go there.
5.—May I borrow a pen from you, Daniel?
—No problem. You are f to use anything that I have.
二.单项选择
1.—Mom, can you buy me the dress?
― That’s too expensive for us.
A.No way. B.Sounds great. C.Take things easy.
2.It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极)after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. , many movements in tai chi have names of animals.
A.In fact B.In total C.In time
3.—Let’s go to the museum this weekend.
— I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A.Yes, please. B.With pleasure. C.Go ahead. D.What a pity!
三.根据首字母提示完成单词,使对话完整、正确
Simon: I read a report on a magazine yesterday. It said that many w 1 animals are in trouble because of people.
Sandy:That’s true. People’s selfishness(自私)brings animals lots of problems. For example, people h 2 animals and sell them for money.
Simon:Yes. Some people even go hunting for f 3 . They think life is boring, never stop c 4 down trees. This m 5 animals will have fewer living areas.
Sandy: I hate people’s selfishness. They only care about t 6 .
Simon: So do I. I just think that i 7 a mother bear is killed(被杀), who will look a 8 its babies?
Sandy: Nobody will. The babies will d 9 .
Simon: That’s too cruel(残忍的). And how can animals find homes if trees are gone(消失)?
Sandy: They will l 10 their living places. So, people must learn to share the world with all living things and make it a better home.
【能力拓展】
一.完形填空
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 1 this ability too. They will 2 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is 3 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 4 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 5 . If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the 6 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 7 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 8 is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple 9 is a sure thing for some animals. They 10 the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three.
1.A.have B.miss C.doubt D.hate
2.A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave
3.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct
4.A.hide B.beat C.push D.find
5.A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise
6.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter
7.A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record
8.A.age B.number C.time D.speed
9.A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming
10.A.mix B.like C.ask D.know
二.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确
Takara, a small café in Sanlitun area in the east Beijing, has a good
r 1 for animal-lovers to go. The café is also a pet shop. People can pat and give a hug to animals while having a drink.
Takara is home to squirrels, rabbits, raccoons and hedgehogs(刺猬). What’s more s 2 , it has a capybara(水豚). To many pet lovers, the café meets their emotional need(情感需求)for pets. It is also a good place to relax.
Zhao Meng, Takara’s founder, said capybaras were popular in Japan. After l 3 about capybaras, he wanted to raise one h 4 . But his family didn’t like the idea. So he d 5 to open a shop for the animal. The capybara, named Tata, attracted(吸引)a lot of people. Some in neighbouring cities even come just to s 6 time with Tata.
Li Li, 31, goes to Takara at least once a week. She met her f 7 capybara during a trip to Japan a few years ago. At that time, she fell in love with this kind of animal. When her friend told her that a café with a capybara o 8 in Beijing, she felt very happy. “The capybara became my favorite animal when I saw it. Getting c 9 to a capybara is very relaxing,” said Li.
“Takara offers a different experience. The relations(关系) b 10 people and animals make you feel relaxed. It is like staying with a good friend,” a pet lover said.
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Unit5 Wild animals
第1课时 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit
目标导航jing
重点
词汇
1. wild adj. 野生的 n. 自然环境,野生状态
2. free adj. 自由的,不受束缚的
3. dish n. 一道菜;盘,碟
4. pity n. 同情,怜悯
重点
词组
1.no way <口>不可能
2. have/take pity on 同情,怜悯
3. wild animal 野生动物
4. in act 事实上,实际上
5. any time 任何时候
重点
句型
1. Would you like to live in the wild ? 你想住在野外吗?
2. They may become dishes on the table any time. 它们也许随时会变成餐桌上的菜。
3. Please have pity on them. 请同情它们。
4. I may die without them. 没有它们我可能会死。
5. What wild animal do you like best?你最喜欢什么野生动物?
知识点睛jing
一.no way的用法
教材原文 No way!不可能!
no way通常用在口语中,表示“不可能,没门,不行”之意。
如:—May I use your computer to play games? 我可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗?
—No way. I’ll look for some information on the Internet.不行。我要在网上查找一些信息。
拓展 no way后面可跟动词不定式to do sth.,也可以跟of doing sth.,表示“不可能做某事”。如:
There is no way to explain.无法解释。
There is no way of watching the film now. 现在不可能观看那部电影。
练一练
—Do you want to try some wild duck?
— . We should protect wild animals.
A.No idea B.No problem
C.No way D.No doubt
C 由答句“We should protect wild animals.”可知,我们应该保护野生动物,所以不能吃野鸭,故此处对上句的提议表示拒绝,应用No way表示“不行,绝不”。
二.wild的用法
教材原句:Wild animals are free and happy.野生动物既自由又快乐。
解析:wild的用法 1.adj. 野生的。
例:Do you like wild animals? 你喜欢野生动物吗?
2.n. 自然环境;野生状态。
例:The bird is too tame now to survive in the wild. 这只鸟太温顺了,现在很难在野生环境中生存。
固定搭配: wild flowers 野花;wild grass野草;wild animals野兽,野生动物。
拓展:wildlife n. 野兽,野生生物,是不可数名词
wildfire n. 野火,是不可数名词。
三.dish的用法
教材原句:They may become dishes on the table any time.它们随时可能成为餐桌上的菜肴。
解析:dish n. 一道菜盘,碟。是可数名词。
例:The waiter brought up the next dish.服务员把下一道菜端了上来。
I hate doing the dishes.我讨厌洗碗。
四. Could you please…?的用法
教材原句:So could you please not eat them?所以请你不要吃它们好吗?
解析:Could you please…?意为“请你……好吗?”,后接动词原形,否定形式为:Could you please not…?请你不要……好吗?注意是在please后直接加not。可用Yes/Sure/Certainly或Sorry,…等来回答。
例:—Could you please come here soon? 请你快到这儿来好吗?—Sure. 可以。
—Could you please not sit here? 请你不要坐在这儿好吗?
—Sorry,I won't sit here any more. 对不起,我不会再坐在这里了。
五. pity的用法
教材原句:Please have pity on them,Eddie.请同情同情它们吧,埃迪。
解析:pity n. 同情,怜悯。是不可数名词。
例:People felt pity for the match girl.人们对卖火柴的女孩产生同情。
拓展:pity n. 遗憾或可惜的事,常用单数,与a连用;vt. 同情,可怜。
例:What a pity!真遗憾!
It's a pity he lives so far from here.真遗憾,他住的地方离这里太远。
I pity the old woman.我很同情这位老太太。
固定搭配:have / take pity on sb 同情/可怜某人。
六.die的用法
教材原句:I may die without them.没有它们我可能会死。
解析:die vi. 死,死亡。它是短暂性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
例:My grandmother died in 1998.我奶奶是1998年去世的。
拓展:die的现在分词形式是dying,形容词形式是dead,名词形式是death。
例:The patient is dying. 这个病人快死了。
A dead man can never come back to life. 死人不能生还(人死不能复生)
He was happy to the day of his death. 一直到死他都很幸福。
辨析:die from,die of
1.两者都表示“因……而死”,在表示“因病而死”时,两者可互换。
例:He died from/of lung cancer. 他死于肺癌。
2.die from一般指由于事故、饮食等外部因素引起的死亡。而 die of 常指由于情感、饥饿或年老等内部原因而造成的死亡。
例:The boy died from his fall out of the high window.那个男孩因从高高的窗户上掉下去而摔死了。
The old woman died of grief soon after her husband's death.那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久就因悲伤而死。
七. in fact的用法
教材原句:In fact,these are not wild animals,Hobo.实际上,这些不是野生动物,霍波。
解析:in fact意为“事实上,实际上”。
例:In fact,she is a hard-working student.事实上,她是个勤奋的学生。
八. favourite的用法
教材原句:Pandas are my favourite animals too.熊猫也是我最喜欢的动物。
解析:favourite是形容词,意为“最喜爱的,特别喜爱的”。
例:Swimming is my favourite sport.游泳是我特别喜爱的运动。
拓展:favourite做可数名词,意为“特别喜爱的人或物”。
例:This book is the students' favourite.这本书是学生们最喜欢的。
九.report的用法
教材原句:Millie found a report on giant pandas in a magazine.米莉在一本杂志上发现了一篇关于大熊猫的报道。
解析:report做名词时,意为“报告,报道,成绩报告单”做动词时,意为“报道,公布,宣告”。常见的词组有:give a report做报告。
例:Have you read the new report about it?你读过关于这件事的新报道吗?
Mr Zhang is going to give a report to us.张老师要为我们做一个报告。
十.名词pity的用法
教材原文Please have pity on them, Eddie.埃迪,请同情一下它们吧。
pity用作不可数名词
意为“同情,怜悯”。常用固定搭配 have/take pity on,后接表示人物、动物等的名词或代词
I have pity on anyone who has no house to live in. 我同情那些没有房子住的人。
pity用作可数名词
指“遗憾、可惜的事”。固定
句型:What a pity!真遗憾!;
It’s a pity that...令人遗憾的是……
It’s a pity that you
have to go so soon. 真遗憾你这么快就得走了。
练一练
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
Do you take p on those poor children, Danny?
pity
分层练习
【基础练习】
一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词
1.These animals are all (野生的) and you shouldn’t touch them.
2.There will be a (海豚) show in the zoo next Friday.
3.—Why are you so sad, Nancy?
—Because my favourite pet cat (死) this morning.
4.The d in the restaurant are very delicious.We often go there.
5.—May I borrow a pen from you, Daniel?
—No problem. You are f to use anything that I have.
1.wild 2.dolphin 3.died 4.dishes 5.free
二.单项选择
1.—Mom, can you buy me the dress?
― That’s too expensive for us.
A.No way. B.Sounds great. C.Take things easy.
2.It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极)after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. , many movements in tai chi have names of animals.
A.In fact B.In total C.In time
3.—Let’s go to the museum this weekend.
— I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A.Yes, please. B.With pleasure. C.Go ahead. D.What a pity!
1.A 根据问句“妈妈,你能给我买这件连衣裙吗?”以及答句中“那对于我们来说太贵了。”可知选项A“没门”符合语境。故选A。
2.A 句意:据说张三丰看到蛇和鸟打斗的场景之后便发明了太极。 实际上,太极中的许多动作都有动物的名字。in fact 实际上;in total总共;in time及时。故选A。
3.D Yes, please.好的;With pleasure.乐意效劳;Go ahead.你先请;What a pity!真遗憾。由答语后句“我必须为演讲比赛做准备”可知,此处没有接受对方的邀请。故选D。
三.根据首字母提示完成单词,使对话完整、正确
Simon: I read a report on a magazine yesterday. It said that many w 1 animals are in trouble because of people.
Sandy:That’s true. People’s selfishness(自私)brings animals lots of problems. For example, people h 2 animals and sell them for money.
Simon:Yes. Some people even go hunting for f 3 . They think life is boring, never stop c 4 down trees. This m 5 animals will have fewer living areas.
Sandy: I hate people’s selfishness. They only care about t 6 .
Simon: So do I. I just think that i 7 a mother bear is killed(被杀), who will look a 8 its babies?
Sandy: Nobody will. The babies will d 9 .
Simon: That’s too cruel(残忍的). And how can animals find homes if trees are gone(消失)?
Sandy: They will l 10 their living places. So, people must learn to share the world with all living things and make it a better home.
1.wild 2.hunt 3.fun 4.cutting 5.means6.themselves 7.if 8.after 9.die 0.lose
【能力拓展】
一.完形填空
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 1 this ability too. They will 2 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is 3 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 4 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 5 . If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the 6 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 7 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 8 is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple 9 is a sure thing for some animals. They 10 the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three.
1.A.have B.miss C.doubt D.hate
2.A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave
3.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct
4.A.hide B.beat C.push D.find
5.A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise
6.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter
7.A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record
8.A.age B.number C.time D.speed
9.A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming
10.A.mix B.like C.ask D.know
1.A 联系前一句理解:对于人类来说,辨别多少是一种基本技能。令人惊讶的是,许多动物也有这样的能力。故选A。
2.C 从下句列举的事例可知,马会去到三个苹果处而不是去到两个苹果处。由此推知本句句意:它们都会选择更多的东西。故选C。
3.B 从下文谈论这种挑选多的东西的能力给动物带来诸多好处可知,动物的这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有帮助。故选B。
4.D 这种能力能帮助动物找到更大群组的朋友。故选D。
5.A 从下句可知,如果一个掠食动物来了,大群的鱼就比小群的鱼成为掠食者的食物的可能性更小。由此推知,许多鱼类加入大群体中是为了自己的安全。故选A。
6.B 由于大群体更具安全性,因此如果一条鱼有两种情况可以选择的话,那么加入更大的一个群体就更安全。故选B。
7.C 从下句列举的事例可知,当一个猴群发现它们的数量不占优势时,它们就会避免与其他猴群战斗。由此可知,数量的感知可以帮助动物保持和平共处。故选C。
8.B 从上句可知,这里说的是当一个猴群发现它们的数量不占优势时,它们就会避免与其他猴群战斗。故选B。
9.A 根据选项和文章最后一句理解句意:具备简单的数数的能力对于一些动物来说是一个必要的本领。故选A。
10.D 由上下文可知,这些动物能知道简单的数量1、2、3之间的区别。故选D。
二.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确
Takara, a small café in Sanlitun area in the east Beijing, has a good
r 1 for animal-lovers to go. The café is also a pet shop. People can pat and give a hug to animals while having a drink.
Takara is home to squirrels, rabbits, raccoons and hedgehogs(刺猬). What’s more s 2 , it has a capybara(水豚). To many pet lovers, the café meets their emotional need(情感需求)for pets. It is also a good place to relax.
Zhao Meng, Takara’s founder, said capybaras were popular in Japan. After l 3 about capybaras, he wanted to raise one h 4 . But his family didn’t like the idea. So he d 5 to open a shop for the animal. The capybara, named Tata, attracted(吸引)a lot of people. Some in neighbouring cities even come just to s 6 time with Tata.
Li Li, 31, goes to Takara at least once a week. She met her f 7 capybara during a trip to Japan a few years ago. At that time, she fell in love with this kind of animal. When her friend told her that a café with a capybara o 8 in Beijing, she felt very happy. “The capybara became my favorite animal when I saw it. Getting c 9 to a capybara is very relaxing,” said Li.
“Takara offers a different experience. The relations(关系) b 10 people and animals make you feel relaxed. It is like staying with a good friend,” a pet lover said.
1.reason 此处表达的是“对动物爱好者来说,有一个去那儿的很好的理由”,reason意为“理由”,符合句意。
2.special 句意:更特别的是,它有一只水豚。special意为“特别的”,符合句意。
3.learning 此处表达的是“在了解了水豚后”,短语learn about意为“了解”,此处在介词after之后,应该填learning。
4.himself 此处表达的是“他想自己养一只水豚”,himself意为“他自己”,符合句意。
5.decided 句意:所以他决定为这种动物开一家店。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,此处讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填decided。
6.spend 此处表达的是“和塔塔共度时光”,动词spend有“度过”的意思。
7.first 句意:几年前,她在日本旅行时遇到了第一只水豚。first意为“第一”,符合句意。
8.opened 句意:当她的朋友告诉她,北京开了一家有水豚的咖啡馆,她很开心。open用作动词时,有“开张”的意思。
9.close 此处表达的是“接近水豚”,短语get close to...意为“接近”。
10.between 此处表达的是“人和动物之间的关系”,between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。
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