Unit5 Wild animals 第4课时 Integrated skills-Task-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（牛津译林版）

Unit5 Wild animals 第4课时 Integrated skills-Task 目标导航jing 重点 词汇 1. n. 一会儿，一段时间 2. vt. 捉住，捕获 3. adj. 厚的；密的；浓的 4. vt. 失去，被……夺去；输掉 5. n. 生存，生计 6. vi. & vt. 杀死 7. adj. 难过的，遗憾的 8. n. 遗憾，可惜 9. vt. & vi. 卖，出售 10. n. 憾事，羞愧 11. vi. & vt. 活动，移动，搬迁 12. adv. 缓慢地 重点 词组 1. 失去生命 2. 越来越少 3. 在白天 4. 擅长 5. 一篇关于熊的报告 6. 在四周慢慢地活动 重点 句型 1. I'm hear that. 听到那我很难过。 2. Many wild animals are now hunting. 因为猎杀，许多野生动物现在处境危险。 3. It's ！太遗憾了！ 4. ！ 真羞愧！ 5. They sleep . 它们睡一整个冬天。 6. Bears slowly . 熊白天在四周慢慢地活动。 知识点睛jing 一．not...any more的用法 教材原文We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.我们不应该再买皮衣了。 not...any more=no more,意为“没有,不再”。如: He didn’t come here any more.=He no more came here.他不再来这儿了。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 看到妈妈后,那个婴儿不再哭了。The baby 　　　    cry 　　　　　　　    when she saw her mother. 二．交际用语I’m sorry to hear that.的用法 教材原文I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我感到难过。 I’m sorry to hear that.多用于交际用语中,用于听说别人生病或发生事故等不好的消息时,表示惋惜、难过或遗憾等。其后也可接从句。 —Sam fell off a tree and hurt his legs.萨姆从树上摔下来,伤了双腿。 —I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。 练一练 —I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home. —　　　    . A.It doesn’t matter B.All right C.I’m sorry to hear that D.I’d love to 三．accept与receive Please accept this little gift.请接受这小小的礼物。 She received an invitation, but she did not accept it.她收到了一份请帖,但没有接受邀请。 练一练 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 Mr Green　　     (收到)a present from his friend, but he didn’t 　　      (接受) it. 四．take action的用法 教材原文 We should take action to stop this.我们应该采取行动阻止这种情况。 短语take action意为“采取行动/措施”。take action to do sth.意为“采取行动/措施做某事”。 如:Let’s take action at once.让我们立即采取行动。 We should take action to help them.我们应该采取措施来帮助他们。 拓展　action是动词act(行动;举动)加后缀-ion构成的名词,意为“行动”。当指一系列的、具体的行为时,常用复数形式actions,如果不强调此类意思,则用单数形式。 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子 我们应该采取行动来保护环境。We should 　　　　　　　　     the environment. 五．catch的用法 教材原句：Tigers are in danger because people catch them for their fur，...因为人们为了老虎的皮毛……而捕猎它们，所以老虎面临着危险。 解析：catch做动词，意为“捉住；赶上（车、船等）”，其过去式为caught。catch的常见短语为catch up with，意为“追上；赶上”。 例：She threw the ball and I caught it.她扔出了球，我接住了它。 The police caught the young man stealing a bicycle. 这个年轻人偷自行车时被警察当场抓住。 At first,Tom fell behind the others.He caught up with them at last. 起初，汤姆落后于其他人。最后他赶上了他们。 六．living的用法 教材原句：Sadly，they have fewer and fewer living areas，and people kill them because they think wolves are dangerous to humans.令人难过的是，狼的栖居地在逐渐缩小，并且它们遭到人类的猎杀，因为人们认为狼对人类很危险。 解析：living n. 生存，生计。 例：What do you do for a living？你做什么谋生？ 拓展：living adj. 活的，活着的。 固定搭配：make a/one's living 谋生，度日。 辨析：living，alive living 做形容词，意为“活着的，继续存在的”，可修饰人，也可修饰物，在句中可做表语或定语。做不可数名词，意为“生活”做可数名词，意为“生计”，但常用单数形式，常与a或物主代词连用。 alive 做形容词时，意为“活的，有活力的”，可做表语（此时可与living互换）或后置定语，也可做主语补足语或宾语补足语。 例：He is a living dictionary. 他是一本活字典。 Is his father still living？ 他的父亲还在世吗？ He makes a living as a teacher. 他以教书为生。 My first teacher is still alive/living.我的启蒙老师还健在。 We found the snake alive. 我们发现那条蛇还活着。 七．“I’m sorry to hear that.”的用法 教材原句：I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。 解析：I'm sorry to hear that. 常用于听到某人遭到不幸的事情时，为了表示感到遗憾或难过而说的一句话。 例：—Meimei is ill in hospital. 梅梅生病住院了。 —I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 拓展：当听到某人遇到开心的事时，可以说I'm happy to hear that. 八．hunt的用法 教材原句：Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them.许多动物丢掉性命是因为人们的猎杀。 解析：hunt是动词，意为“打猎，猎取；搜寻”，hunt sth for…意为“为……而猎取某物”。 例：They hunted the tigers for their fur and bones.他们为了毛皮和骨头而捕捉老虎。 九．sell的用法 教材原句：They sell the animals' fur，bones or other parts of the body.他们卖动物的皮毛、骨头或者是身体的其他器官。 解析：sell vt.& vi. 卖，出售，其反义词是buy。 例：The shop sells shoes. 那个商店卖鞋。 He sold the house at a good price.他以好价钱卖了房子。 拓展：seller n. 售货员，销售员；sale n. 卖，销售。 例：The sellers are friendly in the shop.那家商店里的售货员很友好。 The sign on that house says“For sale”.那栋房子的牌子上写着“出售”。 固定搭配：sell sth to sb/sell sb sth 把某物卖给某人；sell out 卖光，售完；be sold out 是被动结构，意为“被卖光，被售完”；sell well 畅销，卖得好，不可用于被动语态中；on sale 出售，上市（指商品的出售）；for sale 供出售，待售（尤指从主人手里）。 例：The supermarket sold out all the salt in less than two hours.这家超市不到两个小时就卖光了所有的盐。 This kind of MP3 sells well at the market.这款MP3在市场上很畅销。 十.shame的用法 教材原句：What a shame! 真羞愧! 解析：句中shame表示“羞耻，惭愧”。也可意为“憾事”。 例：He dropped his head for shame.他羞愧地低下头来。 His playing really put me to shame.他的表现真让我自愧不如。 拓展：shame做动词，意为“使丢脸，使惭愧”；shameful是形容词，意为“可耻的，下流的”；shameless是形容词，意为“不知羞耻的，厚颜无耻的”。 例：It was shameless of them to do that.他们做那样的事真不知羞耻。 固定搭配： feel shame at sth 因某事而感到羞愧 in/ for shame 羞愧地 to one's shame/to the shame of sb 使某人羞愧的是 have no sense of shame 毫无廉耻之心，恬不知耻 put...to shame 使…难为情 shame on sb 真可耻，不像话 shame sb into doing sth 使某人因羞愧而不得不做某事 十一．act的用法 教材原句：I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.我认为每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物。 解析：act vi.& vt. 行动；表演。 例：We must act now to protect the wildlife.我们现在必须采取行动保护野生动物。 I want to see how he will act.我想要看看他将如何表演。 固定搭配：act as 充当；起……作用。 例：The young man acted as a guard.那个年轻人表现得像个警卫。 拓展：action n. 行为，活动，行动；actor n.男演员；actress n.女演员。 例：We should suit the action to the word.我们应该言行一致。 He is a famous actor.他是个著名的演员。 十二．illness的用法 解析：illness n. 疾病。 例：He had a illness two months ago.他两个月前得了一场病。 拓展：ill adj. 病的，生病的不健康的。 例：He is ill in bed. 他生病在床。 辨析：ill，sick 1.sick和ill当“有病的”讲时，ill只能做表语；而 sick 既可做表语，又可做定语，做表语时，可与ill互换。 例：Daniel can't come today because he is ill/sick.丹尼尔今天不能来，因为他生病了。 2.sick还可意为“恶心的想吐的厌烦的”，所以feel ill多表示“觉得病了”，而feel sick则是“觉得恶心想吐”的意思。 例：If you feel ill，you'd better go to see a doctor，如果你觉得病了，你最好去看医生。 十三．Thank you/Thanks for…的用法 教材原句：Thank you for your kindness.谢谢你们的善意之举。 解析：Thank you/Thanks for…意为“感谢你/你们……”，for为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。 例：Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。 十四．move的用法/slowly的用法/through的用法/seldom的用法 教材原句：move around slowly in the daytime，sleep through the winter，seldom hurt people在白天缓慢地四处走动，冬眠，很少伤害人 解析：move vi. & vt. 活动；移动；搬迁。 例：We should move fast to protect the wild animals.我们应该快速行动起来，保护野生动物。 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳旋转。 Please help me move the heavy bag.请帮我搬一下这个重袋子。 含move的相关短语 move into 搬进…… move out of 搬出……，从……搬走 move away 搬开，搬走 例：Mr Wang wants to move to Taizhou next year.王先生想明年搬到泰州去。 The old man wants to move out of the town. He wants peace. 这位老人想从镇里搬走。他想过清静的日子。 解析：slowly adv. 缓慢地。 例：Would you please say that again more slowly？请你再把那个慢点儿说一遍好吗？ 拓展：slow adj. 慢的；adv. 慢慢地。 例：This is a slow train. 这是一列慢车。 How slow / slowly the time passed! 时间过得真慢啊! 辨析：slow，slowly slow 既可做形容词，也可做副词。做副词时，slow只能放在动词之后。 slowly 是副词，既可放在动词之前，也可放在动词之后，还可放在句首。 例：The little boy is slow to learn Maths.这个小男孩数学学得慢。 Slowly he went out of the classroom.他慢慢地走出了教室。 一言辨异： He is slow to learn English and speaks it slowly.他英语学得慢，说得也慢。 解析：through在此处做介词，意为“整个期间自始至终”。 例：The cold weather continued through the spring.寒冷的天气持续了整个春天。 He slept right through the day. 他睡了一整天。 拓展：through做介词，还可意为“通过；穿过”，指从内部穿过。 例：She walked through the door.她从门进来了。 The cat is so big that it can't walk through the hole.那只猫太大了，以至于它不能从那个洞里通过。 解析：seldom是频度副词，意为“很少”。seldom用在句首时，句子用倒装语序。 例：My parents seldom eat breakfast.我的父母很少吃早餐。 Seldom have I seen such beauty.我很少见过如此美景。 拓展：如果对句子中的seldom进行提问，我们通常使用how often。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词 1.Dogs can hear much better than 　　　(人类).  2.It’s a 　　　(可惜) that you have to give up and to my 　　　(羞愧), I didn’t offer you any help earlier.  3.Look at the zebra’s black and white 　　　(条纹).  4.The customers(顾客) are satisfied with the special 　　　(特性) of this car.  5.Many heroes 　　　(失去) their lives in the war.  6.It’s sad that they want to k　　　 the dog for its meat.  7.Do you know why he didn’t a　　　the gift?   8.Take a t　　　 coat with you. It’s snowing and quite cold outside.   9.The cat c　　　 a mouse yesterday.  10.We chatted for a w　　　, and I found she changed a lot.  二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 11. After the baby saw her mother, she didn’t cry any 　　　(much). 12.Are there any 　　　(wolf)in the city zoo?   13.Don’t go into the room. They are in a 　　　(meet).  14.My grandfather has lots of wonderful 　　　(collect).  15.Adults should care about our 　　　(feel).  16.In different countries,　　　(greet)are different in many ways.  17.You needn’t worry about your 　　　(ill). You will be well soon.  18.Thank you for your 　　　(kind), Mrs King.  19.Do you know the real 　　　(mean)of 　　　(happy)?  20.More and more animals are in danger. They need our 　　　(protect).  三.单项选择 1.—There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon. —　　　 I missed it.  A.Certainly.　　　　 B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.What fun!　 　　 D.What a shame! 2.Giant pandas have 　　　 areas to live. Instead,the number of farms is getting　　　.  A.fewer and fewer;more B.fewer and fewer;larger C.less and less;more D.more and more;larger 3.I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I 　　　 his offer of a lift.  A.refused　　　　 B.received C.allowed　　　　 D.accepted 4.The flowers in the flower shop look　　　 and sell　　　.  A.good;good　　　　 B.well;well C.well;good　　　 　 D.good;well 5.She can’t sleep well 　　　 too much noise next door.  A.because　　　　 B.because of　　　　 C.since 6.—I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday. —　　　. A.Sounds terrible　 B.I’m sorry to hear that  C.You’re so lucky 四.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。The flight was delayed 　　　 　　　 the bad weather.  2.是我们采取行动防止污染的时候了。It’s time for us 　　　　　　　　　 pollution.  3.我刚刚读了一则关于濒危动物的报道。I read 　　　　　　　　 just now.   4.老虎白天睡觉,晚上出去觅食。 Tigers go to sleep 　　　　　　　　, but they go out for food 　　　　　　　　.  5.松鼠冬眠吗?Do squirrels 　　 　　　　　　?  6.它们中的大多数擅长攀爬和跳跃。 　　 　 them are good at 　　　　　　　　.  7.李明不再住这儿了,去年他家搬到了苏州。 Li Ming doesn’t live here 　　　　　　. His family 　 　　　　 Suzhou last year.   8.我们不应以任何理由杀害野生动物。We should not 　　　　　　　　.  【能力拓展】 一.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确 Who is the king of nature?Maybe people will say the tiger is. I think it’s right. Tigers are very big and s　1　. They have b　2　 eyes, y　13　 fur and black stripes. They can run very fast b　4　 of their strong legs. Their teeth are very s　5　, so they’re the best hunters on land.  Wearing clothes m　6　 of animal fur is popular nowadays. Many tigers lose their l　7　 because people hunt them for their fur. We must stop this. People should p　8　 these animals. All animals are our friends. We should look after them c　9　. If all the animals die, we will feel lonely. So let’s take a　10　 to protect them.  二.根据短文内容回答问题 Protecting the Habitats of Chimpanzees Chimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and working together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats—or where they live in the wild—need to be protected. In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision-making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness. Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in. Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them. Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.  1.According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees?   2.How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats?   3.How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment?   4.What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”?   5.What can you do for chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)   三.书面表达 假设你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员,请写一份有关金丝猴的英文报告。 内容要点: 1.金丝猴毛色漂亮,是最漂亮的动物之一; 2.它们生活在森林中的树上,擅长跳跃和攀爬; 3.它们以家庭的形式群居,但小金丝猴长大后必须独立在野外生存; 4.金丝猴在我国的数量很少,它们面临很多危险; 5.我们应该…… 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Wild animals 第4课时 Integrated skills-Task 目标导航jing 重点 词汇 1.while n. 一会儿，一段时间 2. catch vt. 捉住，捕获 3. thick adj. 厚的；密的；浓的 4. lose vt. 失去，被……夺去；输掉 5. living n. 生存，生计 6. kill vi. & vt. 杀死 7. sorry adj. 难过的，遗憾的 8. pity n. 遗憾，可惜 9. sell vt. & vi. 卖，出售 10. shame n. 憾事，羞愧 11.move vi. & vt. 活动，移动，搬迁 12. slowly adv. 缓慢地 重点 词组 1.lose one's life 失去生命 2. fewer and fewer 越来越少 3.in the daytime 在白天 4. be good at 擅长 5. a report on bears 一篇关于熊的报告 6. move around slowly 在四周慢慢地活动 重点 句型 1. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到那我很难过。 2. Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting. 因为猎杀，许多野生动物现在处境危险。 3. It's a great pity ！太遗憾了！ 4. What a shame ！ 真羞愧！ 5. They sleep through the winter . 它们睡一整个冬天。 6. Bears move around slowly in the daytime . 熊白天在四周慢慢地活动。 知识点睛jing 一．not...any more的用法 教材原文We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.我们不应该再买皮衣了。 not...any more=no more,意为“没有,不再”。如: He didn’t come here any more.=He no more came here.他不再来这儿了。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 看到妈妈后,那个婴儿不再哭了。The baby 　　　    cry 　　　　　　　    when she saw her mother. didn’t，any more 二．交际用语I’m sorry to hear that.的用法 教材原文I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我感到难过。 I’m sorry to hear that.多用于交际用语中,用于听说别人生病或发生事故等不好的消息时,表示惋惜、难过或遗憾等。其后也可接从句。 —Sam fell off a tree and hurt his legs.萨姆从树上摔下来,伤了双腿。 —I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。 练一练 —I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home. —　　　    . A.It doesn’t matter B.All right C.I’m sorry to hear that D.I’d love to C It doesn’t matter没关系;All right好,行;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;I’d love to我很乐意。丢了自行车不得不步行回家是不好的消息,应当表示同情或遗憾。故选C。 三．accept与receive Please accept this little gift.请接受这小小的礼物。 She received an invitation, but she did not accept it.她收到了一份请帖,但没有接受邀请。 练一练 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 Mr Green　　     (收到)a present from his friend, but he didn’t 　　      (接受) it. received,accept 四．take action的用法 教材原文 We should take action to stop this.我们应该采取行动阻止这种情况。 短语take action意为“采取行动/措施”。take action to do sth.意为“采取行动/措施做某事”。 如:Let’s take action at once.让我们立即采取行动。 We should take action to help them.我们应该采取措施来帮助他们。 拓展　action是动词act(行动;举动)加后缀-ion构成的名词,意为“行动”。当指一系列的、具体的行为时,常用复数形式actions,如果不强调此类意思,则用单数形式。 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子 我们应该采取行动来保护环境。We should 　　　　　　　　     the environment. take action to protect 五．catch的用法 教材原句：Tigers are in danger because people catch them for their fur，...因为人们为了老虎的皮毛……而捕猎它们，所以老虎面临着危险。 解析：catch做动词，意为“捉住；赶上（车、船等）”，其过去式为caught。catch的常见短语为catch up with，意为“追上；赶上”。 例：She threw the ball and I caught it.她扔出了球，我接住了它。 The police caught the young man stealing a bicycle. 这个年轻人偷自行车时被警察当场抓住。 At first,Tom fell behind the others.He caught up with them at last. 起初，汤姆落后于其他人。最后他赶上了他们。 六．living的用法 教材原句：Sadly，they have fewer and fewer living areas，and people kill them because they think wolves are dangerous to humans.令人难过的是，狼的栖居地在逐渐缩小，并且它们遭到人类的猎杀，因为人们认为狼对人类很危险。 解析：living n. 生存，生计。 例：What do you do for a living？你做什么谋生？ 拓展：living adj. 活的，活着的。 固定搭配：make a/one's living 谋生，度日。 辨析：living，alive living 做形容词，意为“活着的，继续存在的”，可修饰人，也可修饰物，在句中可做表语或定语。做不可数名词，意为“生活”做可数名词，意为“生计”，但常用单数形式，常与a或物主代词连用。 alive 做形容词时，意为“活的，有活力的”，可做表语（此时可与living互换）或后置定语，也可做主语补足语或宾语补足语。 例：He is a living dictionary. 他是一本活字典。 Is his father still living？ 他的父亲还在世吗？ He makes a living as a teacher. 他以教书为生。 My first teacher is still alive/living.我的启蒙老师还健在。 We found the snake alive. 我们发现那条蛇还活着。 七．“I’m sorry to hear that.”的用法 教材原句：I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。 解析：I'm sorry to hear that. 常用于听到某人遭到不幸的事情时，为了表示感到遗憾或难过而说的一句话。 例：—Meimei is ill in hospital. 梅梅生病住院了。 —I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 拓展：当听到某人遇到开心的事时，可以说I'm happy to hear that. 八．hunt的用法 教材原句：Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them.许多动物丢掉性命是因为人们的猎杀。 解析：hunt是动词，意为“打猎，猎取；搜寻”，hunt sth for…意为“为……而猎取某物”。 例：They hunted the tigers for their fur and bones.他们为了毛皮和骨头而捕捉老虎。 九．sell的用法 教材原句：They sell the animals' fur，bones or other parts of the body.他们卖动物的皮毛、骨头或者是身体的其他器官。 解析：sell vt.& vi. 卖，出售，其反义词是buy。 例：The shop sells shoes. 那个商店卖鞋。 He sold the house at a good price.他以好价钱卖了房子。 拓展：seller n. 售货员，销售员；sale n. 卖，销售。 例：The sellers are friendly in the shop.那家商店里的售货员很友好。 The sign on that house says“For sale”.那栋房子的牌子上写着“出售”。 固定搭配：sell sth to sb/sell sb sth 把某物卖给某人；sell out 卖光，售完；be sold out 是被动结构，意为“被卖光，被售完”；sell well 畅销，卖得好，不可用于被动语态中；on sale 出售，上市（指商品的出售）；for sale 供出售，待售（尤指从主人手里）。 例：The supermarket sold out all the salt in less than two hours.这家超市不到两个小时就卖光了所有的盐。 This kind of MP3 sells well at the market.这款MP3在市场上很畅销。 十.shame的用法 教材原句：What a shame! 真羞愧! 解析：句中shame表示“羞耻，惭愧”。也可意为“憾事”。 例：He dropped his head for shame.他羞愧地低下头来。 His playing really put me to shame.他的表现真让我自愧不如。 拓展：shame做动词，意为“使丢脸，使惭愧”；shameful是形容词，意为“可耻的，下流的”；shameless是形容词，意为“不知羞耻的，厚颜无耻的”。 例：It was shameless of them to do that.他们做那样的事真不知羞耻。 固定搭配： feel shame at sth 因某事而感到羞愧 in/ for shame 羞愧地 to one's shame/to the shame of sb 使某人羞愧的是 have no sense of shame 毫无廉耻之心，恬不知耻 put...to shame 使…难为情 shame on sb 真可耻，不像话 shame sb into doing sth 使某人因羞愧而不得不做某事 十一．act的用法 教材原句：I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.我认为每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物。 解析：act vi.& vt. 行动；表演。 例：We must act now to protect the wildlife.我们现在必须采取行动保护野生动物。 I want to see how he will act.我想要看看他将如何表演。 固定搭配：act as 充当；起……作用。 例：The young man acted as a guard.那个年轻人表现得像个警卫。 拓展：action n. 行为，活动，行动；actor n.男演员；actress n.女演员。 例：We should suit the action to the word.我们应该言行一致。 He is a famous actor.他是个著名的演员。 十二．illness的用法 解析：illness n. 疾病。 例：He had a illness two months ago.他两个月前得了一场病。 拓展：ill adj. 病的，生病的不健康的。 例：He is ill in bed. 他生病在床。 辨析：ill，sick 1.sick和ill当“有病的”讲时，ill只能做表语；而 sick 既可做表语，又可做定语，做表语时，可与ill互换。 例：Daniel can't come today because he is ill/sick.丹尼尔今天不能来，因为他生病了。 2.sick还可意为“恶心的想吐的厌烦的”，所以feel ill多表示“觉得病了”，而feel sick则是“觉得恶心想吐”的意思。 例：If you feel ill，you'd better go to see a doctor，如果你觉得病了，你最好去看医生。 十三．Thank you/Thanks for…的用法 教材原句：Thank you for your kindness.谢谢你们的善意之举。 解析：Thank you/Thanks for…意为“感谢你/你们……”，for为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。 例：Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。 十四．move的用法/slowly的用法/through的用法/seldom的用法 教材原句：move around slowly in the daytime，sleep through the winter，seldom hurt people在白天缓慢地四处走动，冬眠，很少伤害人 解析：move vi. & vt. 活动；移动；搬迁。 例：We should move fast to protect the wild animals.我们应该快速行动起来，保护野生动物。 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳旋转。 Please help me move the heavy bag.请帮我搬一下这个重袋子。 含move的相关短语 move into 搬进…… move out of 搬出……，从……搬走 move away 搬开，搬走 例：Mr Wang wants to move to Taizhou next year.王先生想明年搬到泰州去。 The old man wants to move out of the town. He wants peace. 这位老人想从镇里搬走。他想过清静的日子。 解析：slowly adv. 缓慢地。 例：Would you please say that again more slowly？请你再把那个慢点儿说一遍好吗？ 拓展：slow adj. 慢的；adv. 慢慢地。 例：This is a slow train. 这是一列慢车。 How slow / slowly the time passed! 时间过得真慢啊! 辨析：slow，slowly slow 既可做形容词，也可做副词。做副词时，slow只能放在动词之后。 slowly 是副词，既可放在动词之前，也可放在动词之后，还可放在句首。 例：The little boy is slow to learn Maths.这个小男孩数学学得慢。 Slowly he went out of the classroom.他慢慢地走出了教室。 一言辨异： He is slow to learn English and speaks it slowly.他英语学得慢，说得也慢。 解析：through在此处做介词，意为“整个期间自始至终”。 例：The cold weather continued through the spring.寒冷的天气持续了整个春天。 He slept right through the day. 他睡了一整天。 拓展：through做介词，还可意为“通过；穿过”，指从内部穿过。 例：She walked through the door.她从门进来了。 The cat is so big that it can't walk through the hole.那只猫太大了，以至于它不能从那个洞里通过。 解析：seldom是频度副词，意为“很少”。seldom用在句首时，句子用倒装语序。 例：My parents seldom eat breakfast.我的父母很少吃早餐。 Seldom have I seen such beauty.我很少见过如此美景。 拓展：如果对句子中的seldom进行提问，我们通常使用how often。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词 1.Dogs can hear much better than 　　　(人类).  2.It’s a 　　　(可惜) that you have to give up and to my 　　　(羞愧), I didn’t offer you any help earlier.  3.Look at the zebra’s black and white 　　　(条纹).  4.The customers(顾客) are satisfied with the special 　　　(特性) of this car.  5.Many heroes 　　　(失去) their lives in the war.  6.It’s sad that they want to k　　　 the dog for its meat.  7.Do you know why he didn’t a　　　the gift?   8.Take a t　　　 coat with you. It’s snowing and quite cold outside.   9.The cat c　　　 a mouse yesterday.  10.We chatted for a w　　　, and I found she changed a lot.  1.humans　2.pity;shame　3.stripes　4.quality　5.lost 6.kill　7.accept　8.thick　9.caught　10.while 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 11. After the baby saw her mother, she didn’t cry any 　　　(much). 12.Are there any 　　　(wolf)in the city zoo?   13.Don’t go into the room. They are in a 　　　(meet).  14.My grandfather has lots of wonderful 　　　(collect).  15.Adults should care about our 　　　(feel).  16.In different countries,　　　(greet)are different in many ways.  17.You needn’t worry about your 　　　(ill). You will be well soon.  18.Thank you for your 　　　(kind), Mrs King.  19.Do you know the real 　　　(mean)of 　　　(happy)?  20.More and more animals are in danger. They need our 　　　(protect).  11.more　12.wolves　13.meeting　14.collections15.feelings　16.greetings　17.illness　18.kindness 19.meaning;happiness　20.protection 三.单项选择 1.—There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon. —　　　 I missed it.  A.Certainly.　　　　 B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.What fun!　 　　 D.What a shame! 2.Giant pandas have 　　　 areas to live. Instead,the number of farms is getting　　　.  A.fewer and fewer;more B.fewer and fewer;larger C.less and less;more D.more and more;larger 3.I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I 　　　 his offer of a lift.  A.refused　　　　 B.received C.allowed　　　　 D.accepted 4.The flowers in the flower shop look　　　 and sell　　　.  A.good;good　　　　 B.well;well C.well;good　　　 　 D.good;well 5.She can’t sleep well 　　　 too much noise next door.  A.because　　　　 B.because of　　　　 C.since 6.—I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday. —　　　. A.Sounds terrible　 B.I’m sorry to hear that  C.You’re so lucky 1.D　考查情景交际。句意:——昨天下午我们班和3班之间有一场篮球比赛。——真遗憾!我错过了它。“What a shame”意思是“真遗憾”。故选D。 2.B　句意:大熊猫的居住区域越来越少。相反,农场的数量正变得更大。第一个空修饰可数名词复数areas,再结合语境,故用fewer and fewer;第二个空表示数量变得更大,故用larger。故选B。 3.D　句意:我昨天没打算去麻烦库里。那时正下着倾盆大雨,所以我接受了他让我搭便车的提议。refuse拒绝;receive收到;allow允许; accept接受。结合句意可知选D。 4.D　句意:这家花店的花看起来好看,卖得也好。good好的,形容词; well好,副词。第一个空前面的look“看起来”是系动词,后跟形容词作表语;第二个空应用副词修饰动词sell。故选D。 5.B　句意:她没能睡好觉,因为隔壁太吵了。because后接原因状语从句;because of后接单词或短语;since引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。空格后不是句子,故选B。 6.B　Sounds terrible听起来很可怕;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;You’re so lucky你真幸运。根据上句“昨天我去动物园时浑身湿透了。”可知选B。 四.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。The flight was delayed 　　　 　　　 the bad weather.  2.是我们采取行动防止污染的时候了。It’s time for us 　　　　　　　　　 pollution.  3.我刚刚读了一则关于濒危动物的报道。I read 　　　　　　　　 just now.   4.老虎白天睡觉,晚上出去觅食。 Tigers go to sleep 　　　　　　　　, but they go out for food 　　　　　　　　.  5.松鼠冬眠吗?Do squirrels 　　 　　　　　　?  6.它们中的大多数擅长攀爬和跳跃。 　　 　 them are good at 　　　　　　　　.  7.李明不再住这儿了,去年他家搬到了苏州。 Li Ming doesn’t live here 　　　　　　. His family 　 　　　　 Suzhou last year.   8.我们不应以任何理由杀害野生动物。We should not 　　　　　　　　.  1.because of　2.to take action to stop　3.a report on animals in danger　4.in the daytime;at night 5.sleep through the winter　6.Most of;climbing and jumping　7.any more;moved to　8.kill wild animals for any reason 【能力拓展】 一.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确 Who is the king of nature?Maybe people will say the tiger is. I think it’s right. Tigers are very big and s　1　. They have b　2　 eyes, y　13　 fur and black stripes. They can run very fast b　4　 of their strong legs. Their teeth are very s　5　, so they’re the best hunters on land.  Wearing clothes m　6　 of animal fur is popular nowadays. Many tigers lose their l　7　 because people hunt them for their fur. We must stop this. People should p　8　 these animals. All animals are our friends. We should look after them c　9　. If all the animals die, we will feel lonely. So let’s take a　10　 to protect them.  1.strong　and连接两个并列的成分,结合常识及首字母可推知填strong。 2.bright　根据后文并结合首字母可推知填bright。 3.yellow　根据常识及首字母可推知填yellow。 4.because　固定短语because of表示“因为,由于”,后接名词、动名词或名词短语。 5.sharp　根据后文并结合首字母可推知老虎的牙齿很锋利,故填sharp。 6.made　be made of 意为“由……制成”,此处用过去分词作clothes的后置定语。 7.lives　根据 “because people hunt them for their fur”可推知很多老虎失去了它们的生命,故用复数形式lives。 8.protect　根据前文“because people hunt them for their fur. We must stop this.”可知人们应该保护它们,should后加动词原形,故填protect。 9.carefully　结合语境、首字母以及修饰动词短语look after可知应该用副词,故填carefully。 10.action　根据前文并结合首字母可推知应填名词action,take action to do sth.意为“采取行动做某事”。 二.根据短文内容回答问题 Protecting the Habitats of Chimpanzees Chimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and working together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats—or where they live in the wild—need to be protected. In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision-making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness. Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in. Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them. Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.  1.According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees?   2.How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats?   3.How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment?   4.What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”?   5.What can you do for chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)   1.Because people are destroying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger. 2.They communicate with gestures and physical contact. 3.They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. 4.Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s important to help these amazing animals. 5.We can make a poster about them and call on people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them...(开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 三.书面表达 假设你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员,请写一份有关金丝猴的英文报告。 内容要点: 1.金丝猴毛色漂亮,是最漂亮的动物之一; 2.它们生活在森林中的树上,擅长跳跃和攀爬; 3.它们以家庭的形式群居,但小金丝猴长大后必须独立在野外生存; 4.金丝猴在我国的数量很少,它们面临很多危险; 5.我们应该…… Golden monkeys have beautiful fur, and are one of the most beautiful animals in the world. They live in trees in the forest and are good at jumping and climbing. They live in family groups, but golden monkeys must live independently in the wild when they grow up. Golden monkeys are rare in our country. They face many dangers. In order to let our future generations see these cute monkeys, we ought to protect our environment and stop hunting them and stop pollution. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$