Unit1 Friends 第1课时 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（牛津译林版）

Unit1 Friends 第1课时 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit 目标导航jing 重点 词汇 1. adj. 口渴的 2. adj. 诚实的 3. n. 秘密 4. vi. /vt. 关心，在意 5. n. 杂志 6. adj. 礼貌的 7. linking v. 成为；适合 8. adj. 确实的；的确 重点 词组 1. ……怎么样 2. 再一些，更多一些 3. 使某人特别 4. 愿意做某事；为……做准备 5. 保守秘密 6. 关心，关怀 7. 撒谎 重点 句型 1. Can I have ，please? 请问我可以喝点东西吗？ 2. Can I have food? 我可以吃更多食物吗？ 3. the pizza in your bowl? 你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？ 4. Is he/she when you have problems?当你有问题的时候，他/她乐于帮忙吗？ 5. What your friend so ？ 什么使你的朋友如此特别？ 知识点睛jing 一．care的用法 教材原文 Does he/she care about you when you are sad?你难过的时候,他/她关心你吗? care作动词,意为“关心;关注;在意”,care about 意为“关心;关怀”。 如:I don’t care what they say.我不在乎他们说什么。 Miss Green cares about her clothes a lot. 格林小姐对她的衣着很在乎。 拓展　care 还可以作名词,意为“小心;照料”,是不可数名词。take care 意为“小心”,相当于“be careful”;take (good) care of...意为“照顾(好)……”,相当于“look after...(well)”。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 妈妈建议我们关心老人。Mum advises us to 　　　　　　　    the old. 二．形容词honest的用法 教材原文Well, good friends should be honest.嗯,好朋友应该是坦诚的。 honest为形容词,意为 “诚实的;正直的;坦诚的”,在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。honest是以元音音素开头的单词,前面的不定冠词用an。如: We all think Simon is an honest boy.我们都认为西蒙是个诚实的男孩。 拓展　honest的反义词为dishonest,意为“不诚实的”。如: Don’t believe that dishonest boy’s words.不要相信那个不诚实的男孩的话。 练一练 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 Tom is an h　　　     boy, so all his friends believe what he says. 三．lie的用法 教材原文You can trust them because they never tell lies.你可以信任他们,因为他们从不说谎。 lie作名词时为可数名词,意为“谎言”。tell lies/a lie 意为“说谎”。如: We should not tell lies to others. 我们不应当对其他人撒谎。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子 埃米是一个诚实的女孩,她从来不说谎。Amy is an honest girl, and she 　　 　　　    . 四．make的用法 用法分析make做动词，意为“使成为；制造”。make friends交朋友，make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。 He will make a kite for me.他将给我做个风筝。 I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 考点拓展make做使役动词，意为“使；让”，make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事，后面是省略to的不定式。 The boss often makes him work ten hours a day.老板经常让他一天工作10个小时。 固定搭配 make tea沏茶 make的短语 make one's bed收拾床铺 make money赚钱 make a mistake犯错误 make faces做鬼脸 make a noise吵闹 练一练 —You look so tired. —My mother makes me the housework for 2 hours every day. A.do B.to do C.doing D.does 五．考点辨析 true，truly，truth，real，really “真的”不同 true 形容词“真的，真实的” 指与实际情况相符，做定语或表语 truly 副词“真地，真实地” 用来修饰动词或位于形容词之前 truth 名词“真理；事实” 指事物的真相或事实 real 形容词“真的，真正的，正宗的” 指人或物客观存在，做定语 really 副词“真正地，确实” 修饰动词或形容词 The news is true.这消息是真的。 I loved her truly.我真诚地爱她。 He found out the truth by chance.他偶然发现了事情的真相。 That is a real dog, not a toy.那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。 I’m not really interested in fishing.我不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣。 练一练 -Mrs. Green is always kind to her students. -Yes. And she cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 六.polite 有礼貌的 用法分析：polite，形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，在句中作定语或表语，其反义词为impolite，意为“没有礼貌的”，polite的副词形式为politely。be polite to意为“对...有礼貌”。 What a polite young man!多有礼貌的年轻人啊! We should learn to be polite.我们应该学会讲礼貌。 Be polite to others.对别人要有礼貌。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1.It is not 　　　 (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.   2.I’m 　　　 (口渴的), and I want something to drink.  3.We all don’t believe him. He always tells 　　　 (谎言). 4.I can’t b　　　　　 that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.  5.Bob is such an h　　　　 boy that all his friends trust him a lot. 二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空  1.Can I stay here for two 　　　 (many) weeks, Mr King?  2.Could you give me 　　　(anything) to eat, Mum? I’m so hungry.  3.Help 　　　 (you) to some fish, Tom.  4.People don’t like 　　　 (honest) children.  5.Some 　　　 (teenage) find it harder to talk with their parents than with their friends.  三.单项选择 1.This year marks Earth Day’s 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to 　　　 the earth—the home to all the living things. A.talk about　　　　 B.care about  C.hear about 2.—We’ll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous. —Relax! Believe in 　　　 and practice more.   A.you　　　　 B.your　　　　 C.yours　　　　 D.yourself 3.—What do you think of Jack? —He is honest. All of us 　　　 him.  A.trust　　　　 B.refuse　　　　 C.protect　　　　 D.hate 4.—Do you know 　　　 he said at the party?  —Go on—I’m all ears. A.why　　　　 B.that　　　　 C.which　　　　 D.what 四.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.依我之见, 多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。(secret) In my opinion, reading more is one of 　　　　　　 improving your language ability.   2.我学英语方面有问题。I 　 .  3..也许你刚刚说的话让她很伤心。　　　　　　　　 just now 　　　　　　　　.  【能力拓展】 一.完形填空 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 　1　is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people　2　, but we will feel lonely if we 　3　 have a friend.  No two people are just the same. Friends　4　 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 　5　 again.  Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 　6　. We miss them very much, but we can 　7　 them or write to them. And we can 　8　 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.  There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 　9　 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy.　10　 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.  1.A.It　　　　 B.He C.There　　　 D.Someone 2.A.alone　　　　 B.away　　　　 C.all over　　　　 D.around 3.A.ever　　　　 B.never　　　 　 C.just　　　　 D.really 4.A.always　　　　 B.sometimes C.often　　　 　 D.usually 5.A.friendly　　　　 B.good　　　　 C.pleased　　　　 D.friends 6.A.angry　　　 　 B.sad　　　　 C.happy　　　 　 D.good 7.A.call　　　　 B.ask C.tell　　　 　 D.talk with 8.A.look after　　　　 B.find C.make　　　　 D.know 9.A.longer　　　　 B.shorter C.slower　　　 　 D.faster 10.A.Smelling　　 B.Being C.Sounding　　 D.Making 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Friends 第1课时 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit 目标导航jing 重点 词汇 1.thirsty adj. 口渴的 2. honest adj. 诚实的 3. secret n. 秘密 4. care vi. /vt. 关心，在意 5. magazine n. 杂志 6. polite adj. 礼貌的 7. make linking v. 成为；适合 8. true adj. 确实的；的确 重点 词组 1.what about ……怎么样 2. some more 再一些，更多一些 3. make sb. special 使某人特别 4. be ready to 愿意做某事；为……做准备 5. keep a secret 保守秘密 6. care about 关心，关怀 7. tell lies 撒谎 重点 句型 1. Can I have something to drink，please? 请问我可以喝点东西吗？ 2. Can I have some more food? 我可以吃更多食物吗？ 3. What about the pizza in your bowl? 你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？ 4. Is he/she ready to help when you have problems?当你有问题的时候，他/她乐于帮忙吗？ 5. What makes your friend so special？ 什么使你的朋友如此特别？ 知识点睛jing 一．care的用法 教材原文 Does he/she care about you when you are sad?你难过的时候,他/她关心你吗? care作动词,意为“关心;关注;在意”,care about 意为“关心;关怀”。 如:I don’t care what they say.我不在乎他们说什么。 Miss Green cares about her clothes a lot. 格林小姐对她的衣着很在乎。 拓展　care 还可以作名词,意为“小心;照料”,是不可数名词。take care 意为“小心”,相当于“be careful”;take (good) care of...意为“照顾(好)……”,相当于“look after...(well)”。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 妈妈建议我们关心老人。Mum advises us to 　　　　　　　    the old. care about 二．形容词honest的用法 教材原文Well, good friends should be honest.嗯,好朋友应该是坦诚的。 honest为形容词,意为 “诚实的;正直的;坦诚的”,在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。honest是以元音音素开头的单词,前面的不定冠词用an。如: We all think Simon is an honest boy.我们都认为西蒙是个诚实的男孩。 拓展　honest的反义词为dishonest,意为“不诚实的”。如: Don’t believe that dishonest boy’s words.不要相信那个不诚实的男孩的话。 练一练 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 Tom is an h　　　     boy, so all his friends believe what he says. honest 三．lie的用法 教材原文You can trust them because they never tell lies.你可以信任他们,因为他们从不说谎。 lie作名词时为可数名词,意为“谎言”。tell lies/a lie 意为“说谎”。如: We should not tell lies to others. 我们不应当对其他人撒谎。 练一练 根据汉语意思完成句子 埃米是一个诚实的女孩,她从来不说谎。Amy is an honest girl, and she 　　 　　　    . never tells lies 四．make的用法 用法分析make做动词，意为“使成为；制造”。make friends交朋友，make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。 He will make a kite for me.他将给我做个风筝。 I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 考点拓展make做使役动词，意为“使；让”，make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事，后面是省略to的不定式。 The boss often makes him work ten hours a day.老板经常让他一天工作10个小时。 固定搭配 make tea沏茶 make的短语 make one's bed收拾床铺 make money赚钱 make a mistake犯错误 make faces做鬼脸 make a noise吵闹 练一练 —You look so tired. —My mother makes me___A___the housework for 2 hours every day. A.do B.to do C.doing D.does 五．考点辨析 true，truly，truth，real，really “真的”不同 true 形容词“真的，真实的” 指与实际情况相符，做定语或表语 truly 副词“真地，真实地” 用来修饰动词或位于形容词之前 truth 名词“真理；事实” 指事物的真相或事实 real 形容词“真的，真正的，正宗的” 指人或物客观存在，做定语 really 副词“真正地，确实” 修饰动词或形容词 The news is true.这消息是真的。 I loved her truly.我真诚地爱她。 He found out the truth by chance.他偶然发现了事情的真相。 That is a real dog, not a toy.那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。 I’m not really interested in fishing.我不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣。 练一练 -Mrs. Green is always kind to her students. -Yes. And she ___A___ cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 六.polite 有礼貌的 用法分析：polite，形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，在句中作定语或表语，其反义词为impolite，意为“没有礼貌的”，polite的副词形式为politely。be polite to意为“对...有礼貌”。 What a polite young man!多有礼貌的年轻人啊! We should learn to be polite.我们应该学会讲礼貌。 Be polite to others.对别人要有礼貌。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1.It is not 　　　 (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.   2.I’m 　　　 (口渴的), and I want something to drink.  3.We all don’t believe him. He always tells 　　　 (谎言). 4.I can’t b　　　　　 that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.  5.Bob is such an h　　　　 boy that all his friends trust him a lot. 1.polite　2.thirsty　3.lies　4.believe　5.honest 二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空  1.Can I stay here for two 　　　 (many) weeks, Mr King?  2.Could you give me 　　　(anything) to eat, Mum? I’m so hungry.  3.Help 　　　 (you) to some fish, Tom.  4.People don’t like 　　　 (honest) children.  5.Some 　　　 (teenage) find it harder to talk with their parents than with their friends.  1.more　2.something　3.yourself　4.dishonest 5.teenagers 三.单项选择 1.This year marks Earth Day’s 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to 　　　 the earth—the home to all the living things. A.talk about　　　　 B.care about  C.hear about 2.—We’ll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous. —Relax! Believe in 　　　 and practice more.   A.you　　　　 B.your　　　　 C.yours　　　　 D.yourself 3.—What do you think of Jack? —He is honest. All of us 　　　 him.  A.trust　　　　 B.refuse　　　　 C.protect　　　　 D.hate 4.—Do you know 　　　 he said at the party?  —Go on—I’m all ears. A.why　　　　 B.that　　　　 C.which　　　　 D.what 1.B　句意:今年要庆贺地球日的50岁生日。 它的设立是为了提醒人们关爱地球——所有生物的家园。talk about意为“讨论,谈论”;care about意为“关心,在意”;hear about意为“听说”。根据“the home to all the living things”可知,地球日的设立是为了提醒人们关爱地球,故选B。 2.D　句意:——我们下周要进行体育考试。我有点紧张。 ——放松点! 相信自己, 多练习。根据“Relax!”可知要对方“相信自己”。故选D。 3.A　trust信任;refuse拒绝;protect保护;hate讨厌。由上句“他是诚实的”可推知“我们都信任他”,空处表达“信任”。故选A。 4.D　what he said他说的话,what作及物动词said的宾语。故选D。 四.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.依我之见, 多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。(secret) In my opinion, reading more is one of 　　　　　　 improving your language ability.   2.我学英语方面有问题。I 　 .  3..也许你刚刚说的话让她很伤心。　　　　　　　　 just now 　　　　　　　　.  1.the secrets of/to 2.have problems learning English/with my English 3.Maybe what you said;made her very sad 【能力拓展】 一.完形填空 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 　1　is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people　2　, but we will feel lonely if we 　3　 have a friend.  No two people are just the same. Friends　4　 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 　5　 again.  Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 　6　. We miss them very much, but we can 　7　 them or write to them. And we can 　8　 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.  There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 　9　 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy.　10　 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.  1.A.It　　　　 B.He C.There　　　 D.Someone 2.A.alone　　　　 B.away　　　　 C.all over　　　　 D.around 3.A.ever　　　　 B.never　　　 　 C.just　　　　 D.really 4.A.always　　　　 B.sometimes C.often　　　 　 D.usually 5.A.friendly　　　　 B.good　　　　 C.pleased　　　　 D.friends 6.A.angry　　　 　 B.sad　　　　 C.happy　　　 　 D.good 7.A.call　　　　 B.ask C.tell　　　 　 D.talk with 8.A.look after　　　　 B.find C.make　　　　 D.know 9.A.longer　　　　 B.shorter C.slower　　　 　 D.faster 10.A.Smelling　　 B.Being C.Sounding　　 D.Making 1.A　It’s+形容词+to do sth.意思是“做某事是……的”。故选A。 2.D　alone单独;away离去;all over遍及;around周围。由上文“sometimes we need to be alone”可知,人们有时候喜欢独处,不喜欢周围有其他人,故选D。 3.B　但如果我们从来没有朋友,我们就会感到孤单。故选B。 4.B　句意:朋友有时不能友好相处。表示“有时”用sometimes。故选B。 5.D　句意:大多数情况下他们会言归于好并且重新成为朋友。故选D。 6.B　根据“We miss them very much”可知,朋友离开我们会感到非常悲伤。故选B。 7.A　call sb.表示“给某人打电话”。故选A。 8.C　make new friends表示“结交新的朋友”。故选C。 9.A　根据下文可知,此处表示“有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得长”。故选A。 10.B　句意:保持快乐帮助我们保持健康。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$