内容正文:
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
R·九年级全一册
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
1. To learn some new words:
repeat note pal physics chemistry memorize pattern
2. grasp the use of the structure by+v.-ing to express
ways or methods when doing sth. in a context.
3. To improve your grammar ability.
4. To learn to write the ways to improve English.
Learning objectives
—How do you study English?
—I study English…
Step 1 Lead in
Pair work
by listening to
English tapes
by making word cards
by reading English
magazines
by writing /keeping
diaries in English
by joining a study group
by watching English movies
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English?
Do you learn English by reading aloud?
How can I read faster?
How can I improve my pronunciation?
I learn by studying with a group.
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
You can read faster by reading word groups.
One way is by listening to tapes.
活学活用
— How ____ they study English?
— They study English __________________________.
by asking the teacher for help
do
— How ____ she study English?
— She studies English _____________________.
by reading the textbook
does
— How ____ he study English?
— He studies English ___________________.
by listening to tapes
does
Grammar
how 引导的特殊疑问句
How 表示“怎样”
--How do you learn English?
--I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.
how引导的特殊疑问句及答语
how在本单元中询问方式、方法,意为“怎样,怎么,如何”。
回答这种问句时常用by+名词或动词的-ing形式,表示“用……手段、方式”或“凭借……交通工具”。有时也用on短语表示交通方式。
eg:—How ____ they study English?
—They study English _______________________________.
How+do/does/can+主语+动词原形+…?
by + v.-ing 形式
问
答
by asking the teacher for help
do
①by+交通工具,意为“乘/驾驶/坐……”。
He went to Wuhan by plane.
②by+时间,意为“不迟于;在……之前;
到……为止”。
You must be in bed by ten o’clock.
③by+地点,意为“在……旁边;靠近”。
Lily is standing by the window.
④意为“从……经过”
He walked by me without speaking.
⑤用于被动语态中,后接动作的执行者,意
为“由;被”。
This book is written by Lu Xun.
by的其他用法
1. — How do you study for a test, Annie?
— I study ____ making word cards
A. of B.by C.in D. on
2. More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____ bike .
A. in B. with C. on D. by
活学活用
3. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ___ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
4. We can overcome all the difficulties by___ together.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
Answer like this: I practice speaking by having conversations with friends.
How do you practice speaking? By watching English programs.
How do you learn new words? By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
How do you improve your writing? By having conversations with friends.
How do you practice listening? By taking notes, doing exercises and
reading a lot.
How do you improve your pronunciation? By making word cards.
How do you learn grammar? By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
Match the questions and answers.
4a
v. 重复;重做
4b
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry
Chinese history geography
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/
reading books and newspapers/ speaking
English with my classmates/ memorizing
sentence patterns.
物理
化学
I like to learn math by __________________
______________________________________.
2. I like to practice my physics by ___________
______________________________________.
3. I like to improve my chemistry by __________
_____________________________________.
4. I like to practice my Chinese by ____________
_____________________________________
Have a try.
solving new math
doing
extra exercises
problems every day
memorizing
keeping
chemical terms and doing experiments
a diary in Chinese
math physics chemistry Chinese history geography
eg:I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates /
memorizing sentence patterns.
n. 笔记;记录
Grammar
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
4c
I learn English by… My partner learns English by…
yes no how often yes no how often
doing grammar exercises
taking notes in English
Do a survey
sometimes
often
every day
Summary
Words
Phases
Grammar
fall in love with, look up, because of.
so that, so...that..., as well
By+ v-ing
expression, discover, secret.grammar,
repeat,note, physics, chemistry
Make a summary by using the mind map.
Summary
Review the grammar of by+V-ing.
Do a survey on your classmates’ favourite methods to learn English and share them next time.
Homework
Thank you!
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