期末定语从句专项（课件）-2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

定语从句 (attributive clause) 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿! ibaotu.com CONTENTS 掌握结构 01 02 明白概念 03 综合演练 04 突破重难点 OBJECTTIVES REVIEW 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿! ibaotu.co N0.1 在复合句中 , 修饰名词或 代词的从句叫定语从句 01 明白概念 A panda is an animal . They eat bamboo. (简单句) A panda is an animal that eats bamboo.(复合句) I am Mrs. Che. I teach you English. (简单句) I am Mrs. Che who teach you match. (复合句) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词修饰girl,作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when, why 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,叫定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 分解 1. 先行词是人,并且作句子的主语时,关系代词用who; 2. 先行词是人,并且作句子的宾语时,关系代词用whom; 3.先行词是事物或动物时,关系代词用which或that; 4.先行词与从句中的某个名词有所属关系,表达‘…的’意思时,关系代词用whose。 定语从句关系代词的用法: Exercise :用关系代词填空 The boy _ Tom is waiting for is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought is very beautiful. Is there a student _ father is a business man? whom which/that who which / that whose 定语从句关系副词的用法: 1. 先行词为时间名词,且在从句中作状语时,关系副词用 when; 2.先行词为地点名词,且在从句中作状语时,关系副词用 where; 3.先行词为reason,且在从句中作状语时,关系副词用why。 He has a car which has seven seats. I like clothes that make me feel good. I like music which I can dance to. 下列情况只能用关系代词that: 1.序数词或最高级修饰先行词时,只能用that . 2.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that . 3.先行词是the one时,只能用that. 5.当主句有疑问词 who或which时,只能用that. 4.先行词是 little, much, few, no, all, some, any时,只能用that. 6.先行词前有the only,the same,the last修饰时,只能用that. Forms Time N0.2 谓语动词的形式能够判定发生时间 connect 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿! ibaotu.co 不同的时间决定谓语动词的不同形式 不同的谓语动词形式决定不同的时间 动词时态 TOPIC N0.3 02 掌握结构 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿! ibaotu.com 1.The train_(come) in five minutes. 2.They _ (marry) 3 years ago. 3.So they_ (marry). 4.They_ (marry) for 3 years. 5.They_ (marry) since 3 years_. is coming have married have been married have been married ago in加时间表将来,瞬时动词的进行时表将来。 一般过去时仅仅表示过去发生的动作与现在无关。 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果与现在有关。 现在完成时还可以表示过去的动作持续到现在,所以动作必须可持续,时间必须表示“段”。 married 强调持续了就必须将瞬时动词转换为持续性动词,时间点转换为时间段 1 2 3 4 5 03 突破重难点 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿! ibaotu.com 从句中谓语动词时态的“符合客观事实” 从句中谓语动词时态的"相互呼应"(主...从...) 6 7 03 突破重难点 7. My teacher said that light faster than sound last year. A. travels B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled 8. Dennis will call me if he in Shanghai next week. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived A A 1. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see. 2. Is it the one that you want ? 5. It is the best park that I have visited. 4. Who is the girl that is crying? 6. This is the same bike that I lost. 3. I haven’t got any that he gives. 当堂训练 Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldn’t remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you? that that that 当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时,关系代词只能用that. 4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read. that that 当先行词被序数词,最高级等词修饰时,关系代词只能用that. 6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday. that that 7.I’ve never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now. that 当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用that. 先行词是下列情况时只能用关系代词which: 1.先行词是that,those (指代物)时,只能用which 2.有介词时,关系词只能用which 1. What is that which is under the desk? 2. Those are the books which I bought yesterday. 3. This is the room in which he lives. 4. This is the house in which we have lived for 10 years. 1).先行词是anyone, someone, those(指人)时,只能用who 先行词是下列情况时只能用关系代词 who 2).在there be 句型中,先行词指人,只能用who 1.Those who want to go there come here. 2.Is there anyone who wants to go there? 3.There is an old man who wants to see you. 关系副词: when/ where/why when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day when (=on which) she got married. It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out. When = 介词 + which where 作地点状语 1. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. 2. The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one. where = 介词 + which why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late. I know the reason why he said it. why = for which Exercise 1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. A. which B. what C. why D. for that 3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 4. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B. where C. what D. that $$