Unit 1 Welcome 课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

U1 Friends Welcome to the unit do 感知理解 do 感知理解 Q: What is your friend like? What qualities does he/she have? helpful honest clever interesting polite tidy humorous kind good-looking optimistic brave friendly generous keep a secret make me happy share my joy For what is friendship, If not a willingness to give, To give laughter where there are tears, Comfort when there are fears. part A, p7 感知理解 opinion+details What makes good friends? what why 感知理解 What makes good friends? (part B, p7) 应用实践 What makes good friends? Discuss with your partner about what qualities you think are important in good friends. helpful honest clever interesting polite tidy humorous kind good-looking optimistic brave friendly generous keep a secret make me happy share my joy 感知理解 What does Eddie do for Hobo? Eddie shares his cake and milk with Hobo. Will you make friends with Hobo? Why? 感知理解 Complete the passage Eddie is kind. He often _ others. Today Hobo feels _. Eddie gives him a _. When Hobo wants something to _, Eddie _ him some milk. But Hobo still wants to have _ food. Eddie tells Hobo there’s _ else in the fridge. But when Hobo sees the _ in Eddie’s bowl, he wants to _ it. What should Eddie do? If you were Eddie? helps hungry cake drink gives some more nothing pizza share 迁移创新 Describe your friend How old is he/she? What is he/she like? What does he/she like? What is he/she good at? Why do you choose him/her as your friend? … 语言点 知识点1:Can I have something to drink? (p6) something to drink 意为“一些喝的东西”,在此结构中to drink 为动词不定式,做后置定语修饰不定代词something. 动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后。 如:Do you want to have something to eat? 你想要吃点东西吗? 拓展:① something 做主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Eg: Something is wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。 ②形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后。 Eg: I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 语言点 知识点2:What about some milk? (p6) what about 相当于how about,意为“……..怎么样;…..好不好”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词形式,用于邀请、建议、询问消息或者征求对方意见。 Eg: What/How about a cup of coffee? 喝杯咖啡怎么样啊? 【拓展】英语中其他表示建议的句型: ①Why don’t you do sth. /Why not do sth.? (你)为什么不做某事? ②Would you like/love...? 你愿意/想.....吗? ③You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事。 ④Let’s do sth.! 让我们做某事吧! 语言点 知识点3:Can I have some more food ?(p6) some more food 为固定结构数量限定词+more+名词 ,表示在原有基础上还需要一定数量的某物。表示数量不定代词any,some,no,a little,a few,many,much或数词放在more前面,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。 如:Give me some more water,please. 请再给我一些水。 注意:“数词+more+名词复数”=“another+数词+名词复数”。但须注意another+数词只能修饰可数名词复数。 如:Would you like two more apples?=Would you like another two apples? Eg. The chairs are not enough. We need two more chairs.=We need _ _ chairs. 语言点 知识点4:Maybe we can share it.(p6) 语言点 知识点5:What makes your friend so special? What makes good friends, Amy?(p7) make: 1. 系动词,意为“成为;适合”,后面通常接名词性短语。 如:I think you will make a good doctor. 我认为你将成为一位好医生。 2. 使役动词,意为“使、让”通常构成固定结构 “make+宾语+宾语补足语(名词/形容词/不带to的动词不定式)”。 如:The boss made the workers work ten hours a day. 老板逼迫工人每天工作十个小时。 3. 实义动词,意为“做,制造” make dumplings 包饺子 语言点 知识点5:What makes your friend so special? What makes good friends, Amy?(p7) 【拓展】与make有关的短语 make progress 取得进展,取得进步 make up编;编造;弥补; make a fire 生火 make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 make money 挣钱;赚钱 make a decision/decisions 做决定 make friends 交朋友 make friends with... 和....交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 make faces 做鬼脸 语言点 知识点6. Does he/she care about you when you are sad? 当你伤心的时候他、她在乎你吗?(p7) care vt.“关心,关注,在意”,常与about或for连用 n. 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑 take care 注意;小心 take care of 照顾;注意=look after care about 担心,在乎,关心 care for 关心,照顾;喜欢 be careful with sth. 小心某物 We should care about each other. 我们应该互相关心。 The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎钱。 careful adj. 细心的,认真的 careless adj. 粗心的 carefully adv. 认真地,小心地 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 语言点 知识点7. Is he/she ready to help when you have problems?(p7) be ready to do = be willing to do 乐意做某事 be/get ready for 为某事做好准备=prepare for- get sth ready (for-) 把……准备好 知识点8. Well, good friends should be honest.(p7) honest :adj. 诚实的 反义词 dishonest honesty n. 诚实,正直 注意 honest的发音以元音音素开头,当它修饰单数可数名词,且前面与不定冠词连用时,应用不定冠词an。 You should be honest with your parents. 你应该对你父母诚实。 He is an honest boy. 他是一个诚实的男孩。 to be honest 说实话 语言点 知识点9. keep a secret(p7) secret 名词,意为“秘密、秘诀”。 keep a secret 意为“保守秘密”,相当于“keep secrets”. 如:Please learn to keep a secret. 请学会保守秘密。 拓展:1. keep a secret for sb. 为某人保守秘密 e.g., Nelly, will you keep a secret for me? -Of course I will. What is the secret of her success? 她成功的秘诀是什么? 语言点 知识点10.Do you believe what he/she says?(p7) believe 及物动词,意为“相信,认为,信任”,一般不用于进行时态。 believe one’s words 相当于believe what sb. says, 表示“相信某人的话”的意思;believe 后面也可以加宾语从句。 如:Do not believe his words. He always tells lies. 别相信他,他总是撒谎。 拓展:当believe, think, suppose等动词后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,需要将否定词前移。 如:I do not believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。 语言点 知识点11. You can trust them because they never tell lies.(p7) lie n. 意为“谎言”,可数名词。固定短语:tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 如:Teachers asked us not to tell lies. 老师教我们不要说谎。 拓展:lie v. 意为“说谎”,现在分词为lying,过去式为lied 如:Do not believe Tom. He is lying. 不要相信汤姆,他在说谎。 lie v. 意为“躺”,现在分词为lying,过去式为lay。 如:Please lie down and have a rest.请躺下休息一会。 trust: believe in 信任,信赖 语言点 知识点12. that’s true.……的确是那样。(p7) true adj.确实的;的确 truth n.真相;事实;真理 truly adv. 确实;的确;真实地;确切地 true强调事实、某事、故事、消息等是真的,是存在的客观事实,不是虚构的。 real 真正的,表示是名副其实的,不是伪造的 come true 实现;成为现实 to tell the truth 说实话,老实说 It’s a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。 We believe the Chinese Dream will come true in the near future. 我们相信中国梦会在不远的将来实现。 $$