2025届高考英语语法填空谓语动词练习(入门版+进阶版)

谓语动词和非谓语动词的练习及详解 基础版 1. She ______________ (play) the piano when I called her last night. 2. The cake ______________ (make) by my mother is delicious. 3. The book ______________ (write) by him will be published next month. 4. The movie ______________ (start) at 7 p.m. yesterday. 5. I enjoy ______________ (listen) to music in my free time. 6. He decided ______________ (take) a gap year before going to university. 7. After ______________ (finish) his homework, he went out to play. 8. He went to the store ______________ (buy) some food. 9. The letter ______________ (write) by her was very touching. 10. They stayed up late ______________ (finish) their project（项目）. 11. The problem ______________ (solve) by the students was very difficult. 12. She ______________ (visit) her grandparents last weekend. 13. They ______________ (move) to a new house three months ago. 14. We ______________ (go) to the beach last summer. 15. The teacher ______________ (give) us a lot of homework yesterday. 16. They ______________ (play) soccer in the park last Sunday. 17. She ______________ (cook) a delicious meal for her family last night. 18. She ______________ (take) a lot of photos during her vacation. 19. He ______________ (write) a letter to his friend last week. 20. She ______________ (see) a famous actor at the airport two days ago. 进阶版 21. Bird-watching, a hobby ____________(favor) by many westerners, has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. 22. The research team say drinking enough water is helpful to people ____________(affect) by illnesses related to ages. 23. ______________(establish) by the Chinese government, the ICIF was set up in 2004. 24. So it is important to use humor in a professional manner _____________(ensure) that it is not harmful to others. 25. ______________(support) by these students, Kaplan eventually finished college. 26. I like staying up late ___________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of. 27. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ) When fat and salt_____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 28. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Fast food _______(be) full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 29. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Later, engineers____________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 30. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 31. Last Friday a storm ___________ (sweep) through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. 32. The giant panda ______ (love) by people throughout the world. 33. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ___________ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 34. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) Since 2011, the country ____________ (grow) more corn than rice. 35. He _______________(watch) TV when someone knocked at the door. 36. The old adding machine ________ (replace) with a computer many years ago. 37. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ (raise) by 20 percent. 38. All the business letters _______________(answer) by tomorrow. 39. English now ______________ (speak) as a foreign or second language in South Asia. 答案详解 基础版 1. She ______________ (play) the piano when I called her last night. 答案: was playing 解析: 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 2. The cake ______________ (make) by my mother is delicious. 答案: made 解析: 过去分词表示被动，说明蛋糕是被制作的。 3. The book ______________ (write) by him will be published next month. 答案: written 解析: 过去分词表示被动，说明书是被写的。 4. The movie ______________ (start) at 7 p.m. yesterday. 答案: started 解析: 描述过去的具体时间发生的事件，用一般过去时。 5. I enjoy ______________ (listen) to music in my free time. 答案: listening 解析: 动名词作宾语，说明我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 6. He decided ______________ (take) a gap year before going to university. 答案: to take 解析: 不定式作宾语，说明他决定在上大学前休学一年。 7. After ______________ (finish) his homework, he went out to play. 答案: : finishing 解析: 现在分词作状语，说明完成作业之后他出去玩。 8. He went to the store ______________ (buy) some food. 答案: : to buy 解析: 不定式表示目的，说明他去商店买一些食物。 9. The letter ______________ (write) by her was very touching. 答案: : written 解析: 过去分词表示被动，说明信是被写的。 10. They stayed up late ______________ (finish) their project. 答案: : to finish 解析: 不定式表示目的，说明他们熬夜是为了完成项目。 11. The problem ______________ (solve) by the students was very difficult. 答案: : solved 解析: 过去分词表示被动，说明问题是被解决的。 12. She ______________ (visit) her grandparents last weekend. 答案: : visited 解析: 描述过去的具体动作，用一般过去时。 13. They ______________ (move) to a new house three months ago. 答案: : moved 解析: 描述过去的具体事件，用一般过去时。 14. We ______________ (go) to the beach last summer. 答案: : went 解析: 描述过去的具体活动，用一般过去时。 15. The teacher ______________ (give) us a lot of homework yesterday. 答案: : gave 解析: 描述过去的具体动作，用一般过去时。 16. They ______________ (play) soccer in the park last Sunday. 答案: : played 解析: 描述过去的具体活动，用一般过去时。 17. She ______________ (cook) a delicious meal for her family last night. 答案: : cooked 解析: 描述过去的具体动作，用一般过去时。 18. She ______________ (take) a lot of photos during her vacation. 答案: : took 解析: 描述过去的具体活动，用一般过去时。 19. He ______________ (write) a letter to his friend last week. 答案: : wrote 解析: 描述过去的具体动作，用一般过去时。 20. She ______________ (see) a famous actor at the airport two days ago. 答案: : saw 解析: 描述过去的具体活动，用一般过去时。 进阶版 21. Bird-watching, a hobby ____________(favor) by many westerners, has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. 答案: favored 解析: 过去分词表示被动，说明鸟类观察是被许多西方人所喜爱的。 22. The research team say drinking enough water is helpful to people ____________(affect) by illnesses related to ages. 答案: affected 解析: 过去分词表示被动，说明受疾病影响的人。 23. ______________(establish) by the Chinese government, the ICIF was set up in 2004. 答案: Established 解析: 过去分词作状语，表示被动，说明中国政府成立了ICIF。 24. So it is important to use humor in a professional manner _____________(ensure) that it is not harmful to others. 答案: to ensure 解析: 不定式表示目的，说明确保幽默不会对他人造成伤害。 25. ______________(support) by these students, Kaplan eventually finished college. 答案: Supported 解析: 过去分词作状语，表示被动，说明Kaplan受到这些学生的支持。 26. I like staying up late ___________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of. 答案: to watch 解析: 不定式表示目的，说明熬夜是为了看电视、上网或做我喜欢的事情。 27. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ) When fat and salt_____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 答案: are removed 解析: 一般现在时的被动语态，说明脂肪和盐被移除。 28. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Fast food _______(be) full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 答案: is, eating 解析: "is" 是一般现在时，描述事实；"eating" 是动名词作主语，说明通过吃更多的快餐。 29. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Later, engineers____________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 答案: managed 解析: 描述过去发生的具体事件，用一般过去时。 30. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 答案: to prove 解析: 不定式表示目的，说明她想证明自己既有智慧又有美貌。 31. Last Friday a storm ___________ (sweep) through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. 答案: swept 解析: 描述过去的具体事件，用一般过去时。 32. The giant panda ______ (love) by people throughout the world. 答案: is loved 解析: 一般现在时的被动语态，说明大熊猫被世界各地的人所喜爱。 33. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might ___________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 答案: be made 解析: 被动语态，说明筷子可能是用金银制成的。 34. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) Since 2011, the country ____________ (grow) more corn than rice. 答案: has grown 解析: 现在完成时，说明自2011年以来，这个国家种植的玉米比水稻多。 35. He ______________(watch) TV when someone knocked at the door. 答案: was watching 解析: 过去进行时，说明某人在敲门时他正在看电视。 36. The old adding machine ________ (replace) with a computer many years ago. 答案: was replaced 解析: 一般过去时的被动语态，说明老式计算机在多年前被替换了。 37. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ (raise) by 20 percent. 答案: be raised 解析: 虚拟语气，说明工厂的工人要求他们的工资提高20%。 38. All the business letters _______________(answer) by tomorrow. 答案: will be answered 解析: 将来时的被动语态，说明所有商业信件将在明天前被回复。 39. English now ______________ (speak) as a foreign or second language in South Asia. 答案: is spoken 解析:一般现在时的被动语态，说明英语现在在南亚被作为外语或第二语言来讲。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$