2024年北京市中考英语试题

2024年北京市初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 姓名 准考证厨 考场 座位号 考 1. 本试卷共10真，共两部分，五道大题.38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 生 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 知 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.My friends and I like sports. often play basketball together after school. A.We B.I C.They D.You )2.The Chang'e-6 landed on the far side of the moon June2,2024. A.at B.on C.to D.in ()3.-Bd, _I use your ruler? -Of course you can.Here you are. A.can B.must C.need D.should )4.What a lovely reading room!It's one of in our school. A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest ()5.-Lily,your new schoolbag is pretty. did you buy it? —in a store near my home.. A.How B.Where C.Why D.When ()6.一i,Mike！Would you like to g即boating with me? -Yes,I'd love to, I have to finish my science project first. A.and B.or C.but D.for ()7.-What did you do last Saturday,Tina? -I to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A80 B.went C.will go D.was going )8.A lot of people in China by high-speed train every year. A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled （)9.一Amy,you didn't answer my call yesterday evening.What were you doing？ -Sorry,I didn't hear the ring.I a book in my study. A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read )10.With the help of my teacher,I much progress in English sinoe last year. A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made )11。hinese by more and more people around the world these days. A.speaks B。pke C,in时kn D.was spoken )12.-Tim,do you know the art festival? -Sure!Next Friday A.when did we hold B.when we held C.when will we hold D.when we will hold 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，量握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，进择最佳选项。 Every summer,Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm's horseback riding camp.Last year,Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstele coue(障碍赛赛道)mce "I can't wait to ride Piper,"Serena told Rose,her coach.Rose smiled and said,"Sorry,but we need to save Piper for our newer 13 this year.She's one of the best-behaved horses.How about you try nding Har- ley？" Serena felt_I4 and was a little scared(害怕的)at the sigh址of Harley,the tallest horse,but she stayed hopeful.As she was trying to ride Harley,he went up on his back legs,throwing Serena off.She landed the hard ground,her eyes filled with tears. "Tm scared of Harley,and he's too hard to 15,"Serena told Rose. "Harley is m a new place with a new persom on his back,"Rose explained."Im sure he's pretty scared. too.But if you trust him,he will trust yod." Serena docided that it was time fora fresh 16"I know you're afraid of me.We're still strangers,and it's up to me to make sure that we become friends,"she talked to Harey 17.After a while,Harley calmed (down,and Serena realiaed that she was also feeling calmer.She then led Harley for a walk around the ringo that he could get used to bemg with her and following her directions Soon.Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other 18.By the end of the first week,they had completed the obstacle coure together On the final day of the camp was the bg race.Serena confidently climbed onto Hadley.Harley, 19 the excitement of the day,ran through the course likea madman and easily won.The other horses were just no match for Harley. trophy Rose handed Serena the winner's trophy witha wink().Seren suddenly realined that Roe had wan ted her to 20 herself to be a better rider,even though she would have had a nice time with Piper. Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy,and a carot,over to Harley. )13.A.leaders B.riders C.elimbers D.drivers )14.A.stupid B.disappointed C.comfortable D.lucky )15.A.refuse B.raise C.eheat D.control ( )16.A.answer B.memory C.start D.topie )17.A.angrily B.softly C.euriously D.a山y )18.A.fl B.retured C。gow D.remained ()19.A.sensing B.hreaking C.hiding D.preading ()20.A.advise B.aceept C.choose D.challenge 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项(A、B、C、D】 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Popular Stores 分 B White's William's White's is a place for fruit levers.In this William's is in a beautiful now huilding store,you'll find different kinds of fruits.The The atere sells fresh food.It also makes tasty are all grown on our local farms and sold at low cakes and cookies to take away-great for prices. celebrationa! D ● Parker's Brown's This stere offers women's clothes.Many of This store is popular for its shoes at fair them are made from natural materials.There's prices.And it is always the first in town to offer also an area selling beautiful handmade hats. children's clothing in new designs. Mother's Day is coming.I'd like to buy a beautiful hat for my mom T广n sure she will like it.. 21 Helen Mary and I will held a birthday party for our friend,Luey.So,I need 22 to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party. Peter My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park.I want to buy him a pair of sports shees as a gift. 23. Mark (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The school year began.As president of the reeyeling club,Soott was thinking about new activ ities to encourage other students to become more enthusiastie()about recyeling.His club had helped to reeyelea lot of waste for the past five years and he hoped that this year they would do even better. Soott went home one day and looked online,hoping to find ideas for events the club could organize at chool.During his research,he leamed that the amount()of electronie wasteoewteis increasing rapidly.Scottwas upset with himself for not notieing this problemoor.At that moment he began to develop a plan. "There is a special project I want us to work on this term,"Soott announced (at the reeyeling club meeting the nex day."We have all heard aboutewe but roently I leamed about the bad effeets it's having on our environment."He went on to tell the elub members that he wanted them to an e-waste drive a day when sudents and their families could drop off unwanted eleotronics to be teeyeled."Now let's get to work!" For weeks,the reeyeling elub was lasy popring for the upooming wae drive.or e-driveas it was soon callad. The big day finally arrived,and Scou was nervous.He and the other members arrived at school early to make sure that everything would go smoothly.Everyone waited engerly,hoping that students of the school would take part in the event. It wasn't long before the first cars pulled inte the school parking lot.After a while,more people arrived. Phones,TVet,computers and keyboards soon began piling up(推积)， At the end of the event,Scott heard someone suggest that the school should have an e-drive event every term.Scott smiled,realiring that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence. )24.What did Scott learn during his research online? A.Students are enthusiastic about reeyeling. B.There is a lot of waste reeycled every year. C.The amount of e-waste is increasing rupidly. D.There are many reeyeling clubs in the country. （)25.How did Scott feel at firt on that big day？ A.Proud. B.Upset. C.Exeited. D.Nervous. )26.What did Scott realie at the end of the e-drive event? A.Emvironmental problems could be solved. B.A simple action eould bring a long-term effect. C.Teamwork is valuable for the success of events. D.Family members are interested in school activities. Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place.The world is full of people like Hill-and their opposites,who always scem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go.It has proved hard to explain why.However,with the development of technology,there's new excitement happening in the research world. An experiment was carried out in 2022 to find out what might influence wayfinding ability.Researchers de- veloped an online gme in which players travel by boat e find where a lot of eheckpoints lie.The game asked players to provide basie background infomation,and nearly four million people worldwide did s.Through the ane,the researchers were able to judge navigational(n识方向的)ability by looking at how far each peron trareled to reach all the cheekpoints.Then they compared players'performance with their backgrond informa tion. The rarhers found hat Northem Kump se to bo botter navigators.perhaps because they love orenteering(定向移野)，a sport which invlves cn-wit可i眼mavigation,.And thoe from citie with more disornid(网状系统)erthan te from citi wih ander中y ones.Pehp people of planned cities don't need to build complex()mape in their minds. Research results like these suggest that people's life experience decides how well they find their way.In fact,experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women.It tums out that this difference is more a question of culture and experience than of inbor ability.Northem Euro peans,for example,show almost no gender()difference in navigation.However,men do much better than oe in places whereoface cultural limits on exploring their enironment on their own. That finding is ao supported by studien the Timane,acommunity living ina forest in South America. Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a three-day period,and found no difference between men and women in navigational ability.Even children performed very well-ae sut,researchers think.of growing up in an envirm that enouraes children to explore the forest. )27.Why was an experiment carried out in 20227 A.To develop an online wayfinding game. B.To improve the players'wayfinding ability. C.To pick out people who are weak in wayfinding. D.To find out why people are different in wayfinding ability. )28.According to the passage,who is probably the best at finding their way? A.A woman who often explores nature. B.A girl who studies South American culture. C.A man who runs on a sports ground every moming D.A boy who lives in a city with an orderly street network )29.What can we leam from the passage? A.Good navigators are mostly made,not bom. B.Navigation skills differ between the genders. C.Navigation skills are passed down,never lost. D.Good navigators bring developments in technology. Almost everyone has experiened the feeling of discomfor when their action do not agree with their inner values.A man,for example,values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every eek,caring little about hiso health and family.Another ampleisa boy who holds his parentslove dear but gets angry at them ina moment of stre ora woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during momentsof weakness. This disagreement can lead toroe suchasning relationships limited peronal rowth and elf-doubt.The emotional effeetof feelingf candbe to live up toourow standards can also be deeply harmful.The shame and upet that o along with these feelings ofte force us into silence,resulting in more self-doubt.One reason for this silence might be that admitting()to these behaviors can feel like showingaeakne or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden.What's more,recogniring thie disa- greement reqires comin face to face with uncomfortable truths about oursevea process that is as discourag ing as it is necessary for growth. Recogniaing and addresing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change.By looking into the causes of or behaviors,we can begin to uderstand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recogniing this disagreement,together with mindfulness and open communica- ion,can help wit油this process.These methods help us slow down,reflect(反思)，and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely,even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion()for ounelves and others.By develo- ping a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs,we can begin to break dow what prevents us from having conversation and change.Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly,find support,and take necessary steps to- ard the agreement between our inner world and our actions While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common,through reflection,under adingand purposeful practice,we can bridge the divide and set out on a joumey of self-discorery. )30.Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A.To stress an unaroidable need. B.To show a result of the wrong values. C.To describe a common human experience. D.To introduce a change in people's relationships. ()31.hat does the word“aligning”in Paragraph4 most probably mean？ A.Matching. B.Comparing. C.Mixing. D.Confusing. ()32.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A.Discomfort forees us to give up our beliefs. B.Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C.Open communication makes it possible for us to change D.Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. )33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To enoourage people to slay inae to their heliofs. B.To prove the importane of having the right vulues. C.To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D.To discuss the influonce of people's impropor actions. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问愿。 Recently.I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.Each run I wanted togoa little farther,run a little faster and bum more calories(卡路里）.La城night I finished an&.3 km run in46 minutes and burnt 468 calories.In comparison,my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt.This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed.I became so focused()on the numbers that I forgot to conider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture:how did I actually feel after com pleting my most recent rn?Well,honestly,I was completely tired out.What good is running to beat your top score if you don't feel on top? We should exerie for the purpoe of buildingour confdence.And woking out harder and faster mayerve that purpose.But confidenee building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life,experiencinge pain and more freedom in movement.and feeling good after a workout Fitess should help s with our quality (质量)of life,the abilit时to sleep,good memo町，among other thing.should not justcome with the eagemess for the success in numbers. In our busy lives,we only have limited time for fitness.When we do phyacal xriwe should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good.Sometimes what erve usand our health is coming home and doing a light workout,like going ona short bike ride.Sometimes what erves is simply going to sleep at9:30 p.m.instead of foreing ourselves into a workout.Apps of this kind areagreat way or us to keep an eye onou health.But don't read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself.So my advice is:when you do physical exercise,make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 34.Why did the writer start to ue the app? 35.What did the writer forget to consider when he became too fooused on the mumber? 36.According to the writer,what should be our purpose of doing exeis? 37.When you do physical exereise,which do you think is more impor tant,feeling good about youmelf or feeling good about the mumbers?Why?(Pleas give two easons.） 五，文段表达(10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于0词的英语文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目0 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接特国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次交流活动，为此在校内征集 师生的建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个交流活动设计并说明理由。 提示词语：it,performance,make,opportumi的y,culu元 内容提示：·What do you suggestfo何the activit的y? ·Why do you suggest doing that？ Im Li Hua from Class 1.Grade 9. I hepe my dea can be considered.Thanks. 题目0 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文话动。假设你是幸华，请你用英文写一篇 短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。 提示词语：ind,helpful,encourage,practice,support 内容提示：·Who is your best friend业Please describe him/het Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/her. I'm glad to say something about my best friend.北京市2024年初中学业水平考试 一1两腰情n层1 ,相1精的：年件鱼第一部分感主率减大！ 二、完形填空 一、单项填空增病V件小传想裤气特》生满弟州 山两O啡年料e的m物时- 1A代词辨析。句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。1二经常 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲迷了Serena参加了骑马 在放学后一起打篮球。根据前一句中的主语“My6 end and广 夏令营，Roe教练液有让地晴原来一直在骑的马Pipr,而是换成 可知，些处应用复数代词w”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打 了高大的Harley。在教练的蠖勋和地自己的努力下，Serena由最 篮球。 个1d 初的害怕紧张到后来变得自信满满，最终还和Haey一起赢得了 2.B介词辨析。“Jue2,2024“表示具体某一天的日期，其前应 奖杯的故事。 用介词n。 13.B名词辨析。根据下文中的"to be a better rider”及语境可 3A情态动词辨析。句意：Bl,我可以用你的尺子吗？当然可 侧知，此处表示婴把Ppg留给新的骑手。leader领导：der喷 以。给你。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示 手：climber登山者；driver司机。 请求使用别人的东西。a即（请求允许）可以，符合句意。2 14.B形客词辨析。根据上文中的Ican'tait toride Pi”、下 4.D形容词的比较等级。句意：多么漂亮的阅览室啊！它是我 文中的“was a little scared(害怕的)the sight of Harley”及语 们学校之一。“one of+hc+形容词最高级”为固定用 境可知，Sere不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望。stupid愚 一法，意为“最之”。坚0情”2 意的：disappointed失望的：comfortable舒服的：lucky奉运的。 5.B疑问词辨析。句意：Ly,你的新书包很源亮。你■ 15.D动词辨析。根据上文“As she was trying to ride Harley,h如 买的它？在我家附近的一个商店里。根据答语“如具so心eg hWeu见o即his back leg恩，throwing Serena off”"及语境可知，当 败home.”可知，此处询向在哪里买的书良。where在哪里，符 Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来. 合句意。第生位4hd必n 把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制。control 脑P 6.C言词辨析。句意：嘻，Mke你愿意和我一起去划船吗？是 控制，符合语境。 的，我愿意， 我必须先完成我的科学项目。根据句意 16.C名词辨析。根据下文中的“I know you're afraid of me. 可知，空格前后为转折关系。b如但是，符合句意。1 We're still strangers,and it's up to me to make sure that we 7.B动词的时态。根据问句中的“What did you do last Saturday" become friend"及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始。t开始 可知，此处是在回答上周六做了什么，描述过去发生的事情，应 符合语境。想装佩觉代女 bu代杏售L 用一殿过去时。T湖中心红：子动 17.B副词辨析。根据下文中的“Harley calmed(平静)dowm 8A动词的时态。句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。根 and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer”及语境可知 据时间状语“心e可知，本句应用一般现在时。大静应】 : 此处表示心na遇柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Hhay了 9.C动词的时态。句意：Amy,你昨天晚上没接我的电话。（肖 静了下来。angi山y生气地；so处温柔地；curiously好奇地 一1活5 时)你在干什么？对不起，我没听到铃声。，我当时正在书房里读 4sad山y伤心地。 ,书。根据“yesteray evenin坚”和向句"Who doing?”可知，18.C动词辨析。根据上文中的~Serenand Harley made progre 此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 together"及语境可知，Serena和Harley对彼此的信心都有所 10.D动词的时态。句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英 强。w增加，符合语境。 爆零日点溪 语方面取得了很大的进步。根据时间状语“since last year”可 19.A动词辨析。根据下文中的“ran through the course like 知，此处应用现在完成时。泰.：箱对纯A madman and easily won"可知，此处表示Harley感受到了这 11.C动词的时态和语态。句意：现在，全世界越来越多的人进 天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。sense感觉到：break 中文。分析句子结构可知，适“Chinese"和动词心之回 破hide隐藏spread传播。*子之 是被动关系应用鼓动语态，排除选项A,B:根括时间状a ,20.D,动词辨析。根据语境可知，Serena突然意识到Rose敦 “hese days“及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一殿现 之所以让她骑Harley,是希望她挑越自已，成为更好的骑 challenge挑越.符合语境。 12.D宾语从句。句意：Tim,你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节 十词汇积累引 心吗？当然（知道）川下个星期五。分析句子结构并结合选项可 hopeful adj充满希望的pretty ad.非常 知，此处为宾诗从包，应用陈述语序排除选项A、C;根据答语 stranger n.陌生人，confidencen.信心i了含4 中的“Next Friday”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应 can't wait to do sth.追不及待做某事(be)lled with克 and地由n+动？情间用eT由 吾位能能A的 H亮点句积累 She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could C0C市克 get used to being with her and following her directions.( 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。S0o是校回改俱乐部的主号 段最后一句){x。进5一3少为大家 当在同上手我能够截发学生们时回收利用（废品）的热针 分斯：s0hal引导目的状语从句 活动灵高时，他发现电子垃极的数量正在远逃增加，因此，S咖制 译文：然后，她幸着Harley绕圆形马场走了一图，这样它就 定了电子产品回收计划。文章主要介绍了诚计划的执行过在园 能习惯和地在一起，并听从地的指挥。 及它所产生的积极作用。， 三、阅读理解 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“During hiseh,k 常光张 leamed that the amoun)of clectronc e心a5ig.pi越此”可知，cot了解到电子拉级的数是更每 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家受欢迎的 速增 商店。 为n,清出粉i5零 25.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The big day final, 【解析】 arrived,and Scottw5 nervous."可知，在重要的日子到来时】 题干关键点 答案 对应原文及译文 26.B/细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Scottm, This store offers women's clothes. (C部分第一句)这家商店出售 realizing that simple action could truly havelsting buy a beautiful hat 女装 inuenee..“可知，Scot意迟到二个简单的举动可以产生持么 for my mom 的影驹。 21 c There's also an area selling beautiful A词汇积累 给妈妈买一顶漂 亮的帽子明 handmade hats,(C部分最后一句) presidentn.(机构、俱乐部、学院等的)会长，院长，主房 organize.组织smoothly ad.顺利地suggest.建议 置整找据n 两 还有一个售卖漂亮的手工帽子的 区域 influence n.衫响be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 1济. prepare for为…做准各take part in参与 ban's n It aleo makes tasty cakes and cookies buy a big cake and H亮点句积累 to take away-great for celebrations! some cookies It wasn't long before the first cars pulled into the school 22 (B部分最后一句)这家店还制作 买二个大蛋糕和 可外带的美味蛋糕和曲奇饼，非 parking lot(第六段第一句)中F的州丽指置日 一些曲奇饼 常适合庆况活动！ 分析：before引导时问状语从句图：学 ,清g)n 译文：没过多久，第一批小汽车就开进了学校停车场。 buy him a pair of This store is popular for its shoes at 座人 sports shoes给他 fair prices..(D部分第一句)这家 买一双运动鞋 店的鞋子价格公道，因此很受欢迎 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。有的人是路痴，而有的人刚好 词汇积累 相反，这是为什么呢？研究人员在2022年进行了一项相关实验， fresh ac新鲜的celebration n.庆祝活动material n.材料 文幸主妻介绍了实验的有关情况及发现。个沙干动（训 popularad受欢边的deaignn.设计成为u胜i 0.8 27.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“An experiment wa different kinds of不同种类的We它，纸T西fa carried ou n 2022 to find out what might infuenceay 亮点句积累 :可知，2022年进行实验的目的是找出人们认路能力不 They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices. 同的原因。西“级处运件3诗化3排行声南， (A部分第三句)日 28A推理判断题。通读文章可知，文中并未提到学习某种文化 分析：被动语态 或每天在运动场跑步会对一个人的认路能力产生影响，故排 译文：它们都是在我们当地的农场种植的，并以低阶出售 除B.C项：根据第三段第二句“And thos8 from citieit汕moe 十一询多义 ierk(网状系统)did better than thos fair(D部分第一句) ce山orderly e“可知，那些来自城市街道系统退 (I)a.公平的·I wanted them to get a fair deal.我希望他们 得到一个公平的交易。 乱的人比那些来自城市街道系统有序的人在认路方面表现圆 (2)a鸣线色，的白首的·She h long陆hi地有-头浅色 要好，排除D项：根据第四段第一句“Research like the 长发。 that popl life experience decidehowe they (3)n.意天游乐场·et'stake the kids to the fair..自们带孩于子 中”可知.人的生活经历决定了他们在认路方西的 们去游乐场吧。)车多和里入化函 表思。结合最后一段最后一句可知，一个经常探素自然的女 性可能更撞长认路。士效不情水思心L以加甲 9A推理判断题。根据第四段第一=一“ 一英语·答2 may eve expiain a popular belief that men are more likely to 同礼秋系 perform better than women.It turns out that this difference ismore healthily ade.使康地这 a question of culture and experience than of inbom ability."可知， weaknessn.（系统、性格等的)弱点，缺点，不足 事实上，经验甚至可以解释一种普遍的观点一男性比女性 gree with与…一致face to face面对面 更有可能表现得更好。事实证明，这种差异与其说是天生的 一H亮点句积景 能力（问题），不如说是文化和经验的问题。由此推知，好的领 Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort 航员大多是培养出来的，而不是天生的。衡刚物为中 when their actions do not agree with their inner values.( 词汇积累，。m 段第一句)华以人 oppositen时立的人，pove证明，involve,包含 cultural adj.文化的encourage鼓励eM◆#-米 分析：when引导时间状语从句 be bad at doingth.不推长微来事cary out实施春 译文：几乎每个人都经历过自己的行为违背内心价值现时 的不造感。限》法严米 tum out结果是 H亮点句积累一 而北前穿州要小 第二部分 However,with the development of technology,there's new 四、阅读表达间共心学的汉出天内司艺 excitement happening in the research world.(第-段最后 34.To keep a record of his running. 一句）韩 绢运我济W好i4第 35.He forgot to consider what he achieved. 分析：with the development of随着…的发展；存现句 36.Building our confidence. (there be句型).民可yo叫觉以1型 37.略分出丝t 语文：然而，随着技术的发展，研究界出现了新的今人兴香 五、文段表达小场但 的事情。 村韩美，好有 38.题目①源鱼在岁：0计，种产度4 男者D 审题：欧价0加物rm“的智丸华有 人称：第一、三人称为主可以1门判 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们在生活中会适 时态：一般现在时为主复的， 到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不 One possible version&小静夺外f年：t世8张名g 舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实 度，我们就可以弥合这种分浅，瑞上自我发现之旅。却生津 金（自我介绍）Im山u Cl G9(介绍一个交 流活动设计)For the foreign students visiting our school,'d suggest 30.C目的意图题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观 a workshop on paper cutting.A teacher can first introduce its 点：几平每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不 history and artistic value.Then we can help them to make paper 适惠，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一 cuttings.（说明理由)This activit的y will give them an opportunity to 段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。志草务 have a try at a traditional Chinese art form.What's more,when they 31.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“By developinga take these paper cuttings back to their home country and give them culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of""we to their families as gifts,more people there may enjoy the beauty can begin to break down what prevenis us from having conversation of Chinese culture.矿将话站济煲教/t浅n西度u and change"可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解 5M.(表达元望并致谢)I hope my idea can be conidered..Thanks. 使行为与信念（保持）一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不 题目②剂海阳问州浦山象心起布默亮他a四 利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念 审题：垫理过亚地山出天刘可 的“不一致”，由此可推知，此处的“桃战”应指使行为与信念 人称：第一、三人称 卧气保持)一致。画线词应意为使二致：与人项意思相近。 周对就计制：夫母术向 时态：一般过去时和一般现在时为主.清心参加馆核长Q.四 32.C:推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三句“Re3 earch0 ne possible version誉边边冷仁h中生边作绵边.A, supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement togther with ‘出主题）I'm glad to say something about my best friend. mindfulness and open communication,can-helpwiththis (介绍最好的网友的情况)Her name is Alice,She is helpful and 新p0c”可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持雪觉 always has a sweet smile on her face.She is really good at 下进行坦城的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。*外人戏，山ncng(分事与网友的一次难忘轻历)Last term,there was。 的A写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生 dancing festival in our school.We both signed up for it,but I was a 市活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让little shy at frst and afraid of dancing in front oflarge crowd of 维我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理 people.She encouraged me a lot and helped me practice the 产解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我 moves.Together:we gave a very successful performance.( 发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠志受)Iil never forget thia experiene.生弧达 于自己的信仰，坚守本心“义t增器形刚要湖3.健 (解析人：任丽置生何姊敏温美葡) 一英语·答3一