Unit 6 When was it invented？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

Unit 6 When was it invented?（B卷·培优卷） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (满分：100分　时间：50分钟) 一、单项选择。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—Look, what an old house! It looks so great! —Yeah, it ________ about 800 years ago. A．was building B．was built C．has built D．is built 2．—What are these machines used ________? —Washing potatoes. A．to B．for C．in D．as 3．—How dangerous! —Yeah. The bus ________ hit the car just now. A．pretty B．normally C．nearly D．mostly 4．—How nice the fish ________! —Really? I am sure you’ll like it better if you try some. A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．sounds 5．Ladies and gentlemen, we have arrived in Chengdu. Please ________ seated until our plane fully stops. A．repeat B．report C．remain D．request 6．_______ my father ______ my mother is good at cooking. So we always enjoy delicious food. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 7．The students really ________ the art teacher because she is so talented in drawing. A．make fun of B．search for C．ask for D．look up to 8．—Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? —Because there are many sales. The prices are much ________. A．cheaper B．lower C．more expensive D．higher 9．—Where is my English book? —I don’t know. Maybe ________ took it by mistake. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 10．—Sorry, but are these your biscuits? —Oh, sorry. I just took them ______. Mine are under the newspaper. A．by mistake B．in person C．in trouble D．by hand 11．─He always appears to _________. ─That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced. A．have a point B．pull together C．take place D．make a choice 12．─Why did his father buy that phone watch for him？ ─Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid _________ the way. A．to lose B．lose C．loses D．losing 13．The popularity of basketball _________ around the world recently. A．rose B．has risen C．has raised D．raised 14．─Do you know why he didn't _________ a word when he _________ to？ ─Because he was too nervous. A．say；was spoken B．speak；speaks C．say；spoke D．speak；is spoken 15．—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —___________.They are so lovely. A．That's too bad B．With pleasure C．You're welcome D．I'm afraid not 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be 16 a sleeping bag for homeless(无家的) people. The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started 17 on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to 18 a safe place for homeless people. Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a 19 for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It 20 two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried 21 the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket(毛毯) in it keeps people 22 during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over(翻转) 23 the space blanket is on its top. It will be 24 cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 25 on the street. What a wonderful thing the girls have done! 16．A．fallen into B．turned into C．put into D．poured into 17．A．living B．working C．studying D．researching 18．A．buy B．visit C．create D．leave 19．A．hotel B．restaurant C．factory D．home 20．A．weighs B．collects C．loses D．sells 21．A．from B．on C．into D．in 22．A．warm B．wet C．cool D．cold 23．A．even though B．so that C．ever since D．no matter 24．A．more B．most C．many D．much 25．A．notice B．message C．invention D．picture 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 26．What is Apolong? A．A driver. B．A driverless bus. C．A chatbot. D．An AI anchor. 27．What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing.    ②Tell stories.    ③Talk with people.    ④Go out to play with people. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 28．The painting mentioned ________. A．was drawn by three Frenchmen B．is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaobing is a girl. B．AI makes our life harder and worse. C．This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 30．We can probably read the passage in ________. A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel B Robbie looks out of the window. It’s still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work. ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令). When something is in his way, he can change directions. Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child’s pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher. Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes (火山) or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks (游乐园). Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us. 31．What’s Robbie? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A cleaner. D．A robot. 32．What do the underlined words “does it” refer to? A．Looking out of the window. B．Doing the cleaning. C．Turning the heat on. D．Cooking for the family. 33．Which of the following is ASIMO? A． B． C． D． 34．According to the passage, what have robots been able to do so far? ①Explore other planets. ②Feel upset when making mistakes. ③Walk and run on two legs. ④Talk and understand voice commands. ⑤Explore the ocean floor. A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 35．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 四、单词拼写。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 36．No matter what times we are in, (hero) are around us. 37．When watching the raising of the (nation) flag, we should stand with our backs straight. 38．Guqin, a traditional Chinese (music) instrument, first appeared over 3,000 years ago. 39．The students were asked (list) their favorite writers. 40．His dream is to be a (trade) like his father. 41．Tea (discover) by Shen Nong as a drink about 5,000 years ago. 42．The cookies (eat) by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes last night. 43．He came back late because of a (suddenly) rain. 44．A king is the （rule）of a country. 45．He is ill and can’t stand the （气味）of smoke. 46．Can you help me （烧开）some water? I’m so busy now. 47．Their houses fell down because of the （地震）. 48．Many young (先锋队员) are going to the park tomorrow. 49．It’s my (高兴) to help you. 50．He never (提及) his girlfriend to me. 51．My clothes are out of (风格). 52．What do you do in your (日常的) life? 53．Piano, guitar and violin are (乐器). 54．There are many (顾客) in the supermarket. 55．Some (网站) don’t suit students to go through. 五、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．毫无疑问，茶在世界各地都受欢迎。 , tea is welcomed all over the world. 57．玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。 Mary found an old coin in the garden. 58．这些人根据年龄被分成两组。 These people were two groups according to their ages. 59．微信和微博在中国手机用户越来越普及了。 The of micro letters and micro blogs    for mobile phone users around China. 60．我认为你是有道理的。 I think you . 六、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The 26. 61 (invent) of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine 27. 62 (live) without electricity? What about the printing press? Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in 28. 63 (communicate), such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smartphones(智能手机). We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be as 29. 64 (interest) as it is now. What about the arts? The arts have brought 30. 65 (please) to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? 31. 66 (final), we must not forget humans' early achievements. They used fire for cooking and 32. 67 (heat) and invented the wheel. We can't imagine modern life without 33. 68 (cook) food and cars. What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need 34. 69 (decide) what we mean by “great”. Is it something that 35. 70 (make) us rich or happy or save lives? Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow，” like the Great Wall? What do you think? 七、书面表达。（共15分） 发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventions”为话题，根据提示写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文必须包括图片中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数90左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 When was it invented?（B卷·培优卷） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (满分：100分　时间：50分钟) 一、单项选择。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—Look, what an old house! It looks so great! —Yeah, it ________ about 800 years ago. A．was building B．was built C．has built D．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，多么古老的一座房子啊！看起来太棒了！——是啊，它是大约800年前建成的。 考查动词时态用法。本句主语it (house)与谓语动词build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并结合800 years ago为过去的时间状语，所以设空处需使用一般过去时的被动语态结构。故选B。 2．—What are these machines used ________? —Washing potatoes. A．to B．for C．in D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些机器是做什么用的？——洗土豆。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；in在……里；as作为。根据“Washing potatoes”可知，上句在询问机器的用途，be used for“用来做……”。故选B。 3．—How dangerous! —Yeah. The bus ________ hit the car just now. A．pretty B．normally C．nearly D．mostly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么危险！——是的。刚才公共汽车差点撞到汽车。 考查副词辨析。pretty相当；normally通常；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“hit the car just now”可知，此处指的是“几乎撞上了汽车”，应用nearly，故选C。 4．—How nice the fish ________! —Really? I am sure you’ll like it better if you try some. A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这鱼闻起来真香！——真的吗？如果你尝一尝，我确信你会更喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。smells闻；feels感觉到；tastes尝；sounds听起来。根据答语“ I am sure you’ll like it better if you try some.”可知，此处表示的是这鱼闻起来真香。故选A。 5．Ladies and gentlemen, we have arrived in Chengdu. Please ________ seated until our plane fully stops. A．repeat B．report C．remain D．request 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，我们已经到达成都。飞机完全停稳前，请不要离开座位。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；report报道；remain保持，留在；request要求。根据“until our plane fully stops.”可知，是指留在座位不动，直到飞机停稳。故选C。 6．_______ my father ______ my mother is good at cooking. So we always enjoy delicious food. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我父亲而且我母亲都擅长烹饪。所以我们总是享受美味的食物。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且；Both...and既……又；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者。根据“So we always enjoy delicious food.”可知，两个人都喜欢，排除CD；结合“is”可知，满足了“就近原则”，所以用Not only...but also连接。故选A。 7．The students really ________ the art teacher because she is so talented in drawing. A．make fun of B．search for C．ask for D．look up to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们真的很仰慕这位美术老师，因为她在绘画方面很有天赋。 考查动词短语辨析。make fun开玩笑；search for搜索；ask for请求；look up to仰慕。根据“because she is so talented in drawing”可知，老师的天赋受到学生的“仰慕”。故选D。 8．—Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? —Because there are many sales. The prices are much ________. A．cheaper B．lower C．more expensive D．higher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么很多人在每年的11月11日在网上买东西？——因为有很多优惠。价格要低得多。 考查形容词辨析。cheaper更便宜的；lower更低的；more expensive更昂贵的；higher更高的。根据“Because there are many sales. The prices are much ...”可知，有很多优惠，价格更低，故用比较级lower（价格的高低用high或者low），much修饰比较级lower，故选B。 9．—Where is my English book? —I don’t know. Maybe ________ took it by mistake. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的英语书在哪里？——我不知道。也许有人拿错了。 考查不定代词词义辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人，人人；somebody某人，表示不确定，用在肯定句中；anybody任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中。根据“Maybe…took it by mistake.”可知，这是一个肯定句；根据“I don’t know.”可知，此处表示的是不确定是谁拿走了英语书。故选C。 10．—Sorry, but are these your biscuits? —Oh, sorry. I just took them ______. Mine are under the newspaper. A．by mistake B．in person C．in trouble D．by hand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，但是这是你的饼干吗？——对不起，我拿错它们了，我的在报纸下。根据Mine are under the newspaper.可知是拿错了，根据do sth by mistake 误做某事，in person亲自，. in trouble处于困境， by hand用手；故选A 11．─He always appears to _________. ─That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced. A．have a point B．pull together C．take place D．make a choice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他似乎总能说到点子上。——那是因为他的丰富的学识和经验。 考查短语辨析。A. have a point有道理、说的没错；B. pull together齐心协力；C. take place发生；D. make a choice作出选择。根据答句可知，他有着丰富的知识和经验，四个选项中，A选项带入句子最为符合句意，故应选A。 12．─Why did his father buy that phone watch for him？ ─Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid _________ the way. A．to lose B．lose C．loses D．losing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么他父亲要给他买电话手表？——因为手表里面的GPS可以帮助他避免迷路。 考查固定搭配。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故应选D。 13．The popularity of basketball _________ around the world recently. A．rose B．has risen C．has raised D．raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近来篮球的受欢迎程度在全球范围内一直在上升。 考查现在完成时和动词辨析。raise是及物动词，后面要接宾语，rise是不及物动词，故先排除C、D选项。句中recently是现在完成时的标志，B选项符合句意，故应选B。 【点睛】raise和rise都有“上升、抬高”的意思，两个词的区别是： 1. raise是及物动词，后面必须要接宾语；rise是不及物动词，后面不需要加宾语。 2. 表示人或物体从低处往高处“抬高、上升”时，raise一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高，而rise则指的是某个对象自己上升或抬高。例如： He raised a hand in greeting. 他扬起手表示问候。 Smoke was rising from the chimney. 烟从烟囱里升起。 14．─Do you know why he didn't _________ a word when he _________ to？ ─Because he was too nervous. A．say；was spoken B．speak；speaks C．say；spoke D．speak；is spoken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么他被谈话时不说话吗？——因为他太紧张了。 考查动词和被动语态。第一个空格主要考查动词say和speak的辨析。speak通常作不及物动词，作及物动词时，其后宾语多是表示语言的名词，故第一个空为speak的B、D选项排除。根据句意可知，他是被谈话，这里有被动意义，故第二个空动词应用被动语态，A选项符合句意，故应选A。 【点睛】say和speak都有“说”的意思，区别在于： 1.say着重指说出具体的内容，speak着重指开口说话的动作； 2.say一般用作及物动词，speak通常用作不及物动词，作及物动词时，其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。 15．—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —___________.They are so lovely. A．That's too bad B．With pleasure C．You're welcome D．I'm afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能给我花园里的花浇水吗？——很乐意。它们太可爱了。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；根据句意理解及后句They are so lovely.可知，这里是同意帮忙，表示“乐意效劳”，故选B。 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be 16 a sleeping bag for homeless(无家的) people. The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started 17 on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to 18 a safe place for homeless people. Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a 19 for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It 20 two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried 21 the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket(毛毯) in it keeps people 22 during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over(翻转) 23 the space blanket is on its top. It will be 24 cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 25 on the street. What a wonderful thing the girls have done! 16．A．fallen into B．turned into C．put into D．poured into 17．A．living B．working C．studying D．researching 18．A．buy B．visit C．create D．leave 19．A．hotel B．restaurant C．factory D．home 20．A．weighs B．collects C．loses D．sells 21．A．from B．on C．into D．in 22．A．warm B．wet C．cool D．cold 23．A．even though B．so that C．ever since D．no matter 24．A．more B．most C．many D．much 25．A．notice B．message C．invention D．picture 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帕莎因为叔叔流落街头去世之后，与好友共同为流浪人员发明魔法背包的故事。 16．句意：它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。 考查动词短语。A. fallen into落入；B. turned into变成；C. put into插入；D. poured into大量投入。根据上文Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack可知，两个高中生发明的魔法背包，必要时可以变成睡袋。B选项符合句意，故选B。 17．句意：因为精神病，他开始流落街头。 考查动名词。A. living居住；B. working工作；C. studying学习；D. researching研究。根据上文They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头。A选项符合句意，故选A。 18．句意：她想念她的叔叔，并且想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。 考查动词。A. buy买；B. visit参观；C. create创造；D. leave离开。根据上文They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started living on the street可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头，最终死在了街上，所以帕莎想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。C选项符合句意，故选C。 19．句意：帕莎和她最好的朋友阿德里安娜一起，想出了为无家可归者建起一个家的想法。 考查名词。A. hotel酒店；B. restaurant餐厅；C. factory工厂；D. home家。根据下文And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”可知，魔法背包必要时可以变成一个“家”，供无家可归者使用。D选项符合句意，故选D。 20．句意：它重两公斤。 考查动词。A. weighs重量为；B. collects收集；C. loses失去；D. sells售卖。空格后two kilos为重量，故此处说的是它重两公斤。A选项符合句意，故选A。 21．句意：当折叠起来之后，它可以作为背包携带在肩上。 考查介词。A. from来自；B. on在……上面；C. into到……里面；D. in在……里面。根据句中as a backpack提示，折叠起来后它就是一个背包，背包可以背在肩上。B选项符合句意，故选B。 22．句意：在寒冷的冬天里，里面的太空毯可以使人体保持温暖。 考查形容词。A. warm温暖的；B. wet潮湿的；C. cool凉的；D. cold冷的。根据下文… during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside可知，寒冷的冬天里，最重要的事就是保暖。A选项符合句意，故选A。 23．句意：在炎热的夏天，背包可以翻转过来，这样太空毯就可以放在上面了。 考查连词。A. even though即使；B. so that以至于；C. ever since自从；D. no matter无论。根据句意及句子结构，背包可以翻转过来，这样太空毯就可以放在上面了。空格处应填入意为“以至于”的连词短语，引导结果状语从句。B选项符合句意，故选B。 24．句意：里面就凉快多了。 考查比较级修饰语。A. more更多的；B. most最多的；C. many许多的；D. much……得多，可修饰比较级。空格后cooler为形容词比较级，故应用much修饰。故选D。 25．句意：女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。 考查名词。A. notice通知；B. message信息；C. invention发明；D. picture图片。根据上文Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack可知，她们发明了一个魔法背包，可以帮助无家可归的人，故此处说的是女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。C选项符合句意，故选C。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 26．What is Apolong? A．A driver. B．A driverless bus. C．A chatbot. D．An AI anchor. 27．What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing.    ②Tell stories.    ③Talk with people.    ④Go out to play with people. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 28．The painting mentioned ________. A．was drawn by three Frenchmen B．is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaobing is a girl. B．AI makes our life harder and worse. C．This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 30．We can probably read the passage in ________. A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的便利性，并介绍了几种人工智能的例子。 26．细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知Apolong是无人驾驶巴士。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知Xiaobing能够与人聊天、唱歌和讲故事。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! ”关于这幅画，提到的信息是它在拍卖会上价值300万元。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“World’s first AI anchor (主播)”中的“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知人工智能主播可以24小时工作，不会犯任何错误。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.”可知文章主要介绍了几种人工智能，并举例告诉大家人工智能带给人们的便利。因此推断文章了来自于报纸。故选C。 B Robbie looks out of the window. It’s still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work. ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令). When something is in his way, he can change directions. Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child’s pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher. Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes (火山) or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks (游乐园). Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us. 31．What’s Robbie? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A cleaner. D．A robot. 32．What do the underlined words “does it” refer to? A．Looking out of the window. B．Doing the cleaning. C．Turning the heat on. D．Cooking for the family. 33．Which of the following is ASIMO? A． B． C． D． 34．According to the passage, what have robots been able to do so far? ①Explore other planets. ②Feel upset when making mistakes. ③Walk and run on two legs. ④Talk and understand voice commands. ⑤Explore the ocean floor. A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 35．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人现在能为人们做的事情比如做饭、帮助人们处理基本事务、教课等，科学家们一直在为机器人寻找更多的方法来帮助我们人类。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，所有的家务对Robbie来说都很容易，但对它的主人海伦来说却很难。Robbie真的为这个家庭节省了很多工作；再结合后文可知ASIMO是一个机器人，Mr. Green是一个机器人，最后一段介绍机器人的用途，所以推断Robbie是一个居家机器人。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Robbie is told to do the cleaning.”可知，有人告诉罗比去打扫卫生，然后Robbie做了，可知划线处指代打扫卫生。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit.”可知，ASIMO大约120厘米高，看起来像一个穿着宇航服的孩子；选A项中机器人穿着宇航服，符合题意。故选A。 34．细节理解题，根据第四段“Some of them have explored other planets.（他们中的一些人已经探索了其他行星。）”可知①“探索其他星球。”机器人能做到；根据第二段“He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs.（他可以用两条腿向前或向后走和跑。）”可知③“用两条腿走路和跑步。”机器人能做到；根据第二段“Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands.（此外，他还能说话，能听懂很多语音指令。）”可知④“说话并听懂语音指令。”机器人能做到；根据第四段“People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes or the ocean floor.（人们也用机器人做危险的工作，比如探测火山或海底。）”可知⑤“探索海底。”机器人能做到。故选D。 35．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段介绍居家机器人Robbie；第二段介绍由本田汽车公司制造的机器人ASIMO；第三段介绍机器人老师Mr. Green；第四段介绍机器人的用途。因此本文的结构是：分（第一至第三段）——总（第四段）。故选B。 四、单词拼写。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 36．No matter what times we are in, (hero) are around us. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：无论我们处在什么时候，英雄们都在我们身边。hero表示“英雄”，是可数名词，根据“are”可知，名词应该用复数形式。故填heroes。 37．When watching the raising of the (nation) flag, we should stand with our backs straight. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：看国旗升起的时候，我们应该挺直腰板。分析句子，根据所给单词，可知空处缺少形容词修饰名词flag，national“国家的”，national flag“国旗”。故填national。 38．Guqin, a traditional Chinese (music) instrument, first appeared over 3,000 years ago. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：古琴是一种中国传统乐器，最早出现于3000多年前。此处作定语修饰instrument，用形容词形式，故填musical。 39．The students were asked (list) their favorite writers. 【答案】to list 【详解】句意：学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢的作家。be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to list。 40．His dream is to be a (trade) like his father. 【答案】trader 【详解】句意：他的梦想是像他父亲一样成为一名商人。根据“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，是指成为一名商人，trader“商人”符合句意；故填trader。 41．Tea (discover) by Shen Nong as a drink about 5,000 years ago. 【答案】was discovered 【详解】句意：大约5000年前，神农发现茶可以作为一种饮品。该句主语是Tea，根据“by Shen Nong”可知此句是被动句，Tea与discover之间是被动关系，应填be动词+discover的过去分词；根据“5,000 years ago”可知动作发生在过去，故be动词应用过去式；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词还应写成三单形式。故填was discovered。 42．The cookies (eat) by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes last night. 【答案】were eaten 【详解】句意：昨晚，不到20分钟，那些曲奇饼干就被那些饥饿的孩子们吃完了。由“last night”可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语the cookies和谓语eat之间是被动关系，故句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是“the cookies”，be动词要用were，故填were eaten。 43．He came back late because of a (suddenly) rain. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：由于突然下雨，他回来晚了。空格处作定语，修饰名词“rain”，应用形容词，suddenly的形容词是sudden。故填sudden。 44．A king is the （rule）of a country. 【答案】ruler 【详解】句意：国王是一个国家的统治者。根据空前“the”以及空后“of”可知，空处用名词形式。且根据“A King”可知，用ruler“统治者”，故填ruler。 45．He is ill and can’t stand the （气味）of smoke. 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：他生病了，无法忍受烟的气味。根据空前“the”以及空后“of”可知，空处用名词形式，smell“气味”，名词，故填smell。 46．Can you help me （烧开）some water? I’m so busy now. 【答案】boil 【详解】句意：你能帮我烧一些水吗？我现在太忙了。boil“烧开”，且根据“can”可知，情态动词后用动词原形，故填boil。 47．Their houses fell down because of the （地震）. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：他们的房子因为地震而倒塌了。根据中文提示可知，earthquake“地震”符合句意；故填earthquake。 48．Many young (先锋队员) are going to the park tomorrow. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：许多少先队员明天要去公园。pioneer“先锋队员”，可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数，故用其复数形式pioneers，在句中作主语。故填pioneers。 49．It’s my (高兴) to help you. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：帮助你我很高兴。pleasure高兴，是不可数名词，有形容词性物主代词my修饰，用名词，故填pleasure。 50．He never (提及) his girlfriend to me. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】句意：他从未向我提及他的女朋友。表示“提及”用动词mention，根据句意及语境可知此句讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。mention的过去式为mentioned。故填mentioned。 51．My clothes are out of (风格). 【答案】style 【详解】句意：我的衣服过时了。style风格，是名词，out of style过时的，故填style。 52．What do you do in your (日常的) life? 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：在日常生活中你会做什么？根据空后名词life可知此空需填形容词来修饰名词，表示“日常的”用daily。故填daily。 53．Piano, guitar and violin are (乐器). 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：钢琴、吉他和小提琴都是乐器。instrument乐器，名词；由“Piano, guitar and violin”可知，设空处需用复数形式，故填instruments。 54．There are many (顾客) in the supermarket. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：超市里有许多顾客。many修饰可数名词复数；customer是名词，意为“顾客”。故填customers。 55．Some (网站) don’t suit students to go through. 【答案】websites 【详解】句意：有些网站不适合学生浏览。根据“Some...”可知空处填名词，且是复数形式，website意为“网站”，复数形式为websites，故填websites。 五、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．毫无疑问，茶在世界各地都受欢迎。 , tea is welcomed all over the world. 【答案】 Without doubt 【详解】without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填Without；doubt。 57．玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。 Mary found an old coin in the garden. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】根据句意可知，缺少“偶然”，对应短语为“by accident”，该短语中间不加冠词。故填by；accident。 58．这些人根据年龄被分成两组。 These people were two groups according to their ages. 【答案】 divided into 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，空处缺少“分成”的英文表达，divide…into“把……分成”，句子为被动语态，动词用过去式分词divided。故填divided；into。 59．微信和微博在中国手机用户越来越普及了。 The of micro letters and micro blogs    for mobile phone users around China. 【答案】 popularity has risen 【详解】本句还可以理解为“……的流行性更高了”，故第一个空填popularity；根据句意可知，这是最近发生的事情，故用现在完成时，故后两空填has risen。故填popularity；has；risen。 60．我认为你是有道理的。 I think you . 【答案】 have a point 【详解】根据所给的汉语，结合英语句子分析，本题缺少“有道理”。短语have a point 是“有道理”的意思；故答案为 (1). have    (2). a     (3). point 六、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The 26. 61 (invent) of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine 27. 62 (live) without electricity? What about the printing press? Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in 28. 63 (communicate), such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smartphones(智能手机). We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be as 29. 64 (interest) as it is now. What about the arts? The arts have brought 30. 65 (please) to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? 31. 66 (final), we must not forget humans' early achievements. They used fire for cooking and 32. 67 (heat) and invented the wheel. We can't imagine modern life without 33. 68 (cook) food and cars. What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need 34. 69 (decide) what we mean by “great”. Is it something that 35. 70 (make) us rich or happy or save lives? Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow，” like the Great Wall? What do you think? 【答案】 61．invention 62．living 63．communication　 64．interesting 65．pleasure 66．Finally 67．heating 68．cooked 69．to decide　 70．makes 【分析】本文主要讲了自古以来，人类在科学，技术，艺术等各方面的伟大发明对我们生活上的改变。离开了这些发明，我们无法想象我们的生活会是什么样子。 61．句意：飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。分析句子结构，这里是在句子中做主语的，所以要用invent的名词形式，故填invention。 62．句意：你能想象没有电的日子吗？这里考察imagine的用法，想象做某事imagine doing sth, 故填living。 63．句意：在过去的50年里，在通讯方面有很多重大发明，比如收音机，电脑，网络，智能手机。communicate是动词，因为in 是介词，后面需要跟名词作宾语，故填communication。 64．句意：或许离开了他们我们也可以生活，但是生活不会像现在一样有趣。前面有be动词，并且有as…as, 所以要用形容词的原级，故填interesting。 65．句意：艺术给很多人带来了快乐。这里是做brought的宾语，所以用please 的名词形式，故填pleasure。 66．句意：最后，我们一定不要忘记人类早期的发明。观察句子结构，这里是做状语的，所以要用副词形式，故填Finally。 67．句意：他们过去使用火来做饭和加热，并且发明了轮子。and前后的词形式和时态要保持一致，and前是cooking，所以后面也用动名词形式，故填heating。 68．句意：我们无法想象没有熟食和车的现代生活会是什么样子的。without 是介词后跟名词，这里表示“做熟了的食物” 因为食物是被做的，所以用过去分词做形容词用，表示被动关系，故填cooked。 69．句意：人类最大的成就是什么呢？为了回答这个问题，我们需要确定我们所说的“伟大”指的是什么。need to do sth 需要做某事，故填to decide。 70．句意：它是使我们富有，高兴，或挽救我们生命的东西吗呢？从句子结构分析这里是that引导的定语从句，且that 在从句中做主语，先行词是something是复合不定代词，所以make 要变成makes。 【点睛】用单词填空时，在理解文章意思的同时，不仅要看其前后的词，而且要理解整个句子表达的意思，例如第8小题，如果只是看到了without就判断介词后跟名词,代词，动名词的话，那就错了，通过理解句意可知，这里并不表示做食物，而是表示做熟了的食物，是一个名词短语，故填cooked, 而不能填cooking。 七、书面表达。（共15分） 发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventions”为话题，根据提示写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文必须包括图片中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数90左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle. The TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We can also watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves. The bicycle is very useful, too. We go to school or work by bike. It’s not so expensive that most of us can afford it. It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment. What’s more, bicycle riding is a kind of exciting sport which is quite good for our health. Though there have been many great inventions, I wish to invent a kind of pen which can help us write more quickly and neatly. If we meet problems when doing our homework, it will tell us how to solve them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：要求以“Inventions”为话题，结合图片内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明电视和自行车为人们提供了便利； 第二步，具体介绍自行车的优点和骑自行车的好处； 第三步，介绍自己想要的发明、用途和理由。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②be good for有益于 ③What’s more另外 [高分句型] ①The TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②If we meet problems when doing our homework, it will tell us how to solve them.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$