精品解析：2023-2024学年福建省福州市福清市闽教版五年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

福清市2023—2024学年第二学期小学五年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 笔试部分 选择适当的单词，补全句子。(注意大小写) does do did go goes went 1 He _______ his homework yesterday. 2. _______ he play chess every day? 3. I often _______ high jump in the playground. 4. Let’s _______ to the library. 5. I _______ to Taiwan last Sunday. 6. Lily _______ to school by car. 选择题。 7. 下列画线部分发音不同的选项是 _______ ( ) A. class B. lake C. glass 8. I’m the _______ in swimming 200 meters. ( ) A. two B. twenty C. second 9. Wang Tao is going to _______ the car. ( ) A. getting on B. get into C. get on 10. Teachers’ Day is coming. The kids are busy _______ paper flowers. ( ) A. make B. making C. makes 11. There _______ a cake and two apples on the table. ( ) A. is B. be C. are 12. Look a _______ dog. ( ) A. loving B. love C. lovely 13. —Can the boy _______ the tree? ( ) —Yes, he can. A. climbs B. climb C. climbing 14. The boy is _______ down. ( ) A. fall B. falls C. falling 根据首字母提示，补全句子。 15. The boy is e_______ a hamburger. He is hungry. 16. The students were on the t_______. They went to Beijing. 17. Peter is good at p_______ basketball. 18. The woman is p_______ apples in the garden. 19. The e_______ is tall and big. It’s very cute. 20. She is the first. Her teacher is p_______ of her. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 21. My mother _______ (visit) Sun Moon Lake last summer. 22. I went _______ (boat) with my brother yesterday. 23 They are going to _______ (go) for a spring outing. 24. —Why _______ (do) he go to Shanghai? —He visited his uncle. 25. Would you like _______ (fly) a kite? 26. Six is my _______ (luck) number. 补全对话，将序号写横线上。 A: Li Ming, ___27___? B: I don’t know. Is she in the classroom? A: No There is no one in the classroom. B: Look, ___28___. Is she Liu Hong? A: Oh, Yes. Let’s go and have a look. B: ___29___ A: Because she didn’t do well in long jump. B: Liu Hong, are you thirsty? C: ___30___ I’m only the sixth in long jump. A: Cheer up! B: ___31___ C: Thank you! A. Not all can be the first. B. Why does she look sad? C. there is a girl under the tree D. where is liu Hong E. No, I’m not. 32. 模仿范例写对话。 例： A: Who is he? B: He is Mr. Wang. A: Which floor does he live on? B: He lives on the fifteenth floor. A: ______________ B: ______________ A: ______________ B: ______________ 阅读理解。 Tomorrow is September 23. The pupils of Class One, Grade Five are going for an autumn outing. Cindy is going to take a camera with her. Jack is going to take some fruits with him. Tom is going to take some water with him. It’s sunny today. The clouds are white. The sky is blue. Jack and his classmates go by bus. Now they are at the top of the mountain. Tom is thirsty. He is drinking water. Cindy is taking some photos. They are very happy. 33. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。 (1) Today is September 23. （ ） (2) The pupils of Class One, Grade Five are going for a spring outing. （ ） (3) It’s a fine day today. （ ） 34. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) What is Jack going to take with him? ___________________________________ (2) Will they go for an autumn outing by bus? ___________________________________ (3) What is Cindy doing? ___________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福清市2023—2024学年第二学期小学五年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 笔试部分 选择适当的单词，补全句子。(注意大小写) does do did go goes went 1. He _______ his homework yesterday. 2. _______ he play chess every day? 3. I often _______ high jump in the playground. 4. Let’s _______ to the library. 5. I _______ to Taiwan last Sunday. 6. Lily _______ to school by car. 【答案】1. did 2. Does 3. do 4. go 5. went 6. goes 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：他昨天做作业了。do his homework做作业，固定搭配，yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，do用过去式did，故答案为did。 【2题详解】 句意：他每天下棋吗？由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Does。 【3题详解】 句意：我经常在操场上跳高。do high jump跳高，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面动词用原形，故答案为do。 【4题详解】 句意：我们去图书馆吧。go to the library去图书馆，固定搭配，let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为go。 【5题详解】 句意：我上周日去台湾了。go to Taiwan去台湾，固定搭配，last Sunday上周日，是一般过去时的标志词，go用过去式went，故答案为went。 【6题详解】 句意：莉莉坐汽车去上学。go to school去上学，主语Lily是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes。 选择题。 7. 下列画线部分发音不同的选项是 _______ ( ) A. class B. lake C. glass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查元音字母的发音。选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[ɑː]，[eɪ]，[ɑː]，故选B。 8. I’m the _______ in swimming 200 meters. ( ) A. two B. twenty C. second 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是200米游泳的第二名。本题考查序数词。A二，基数词；B二十，基数词；C第二，序数词。由句意可知表示第几，用序数词，故选C。 9. Wang Tao is going to _______ the car. ( ) A getting on B. get into C. get on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王涛要上车了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。get into the car上车，句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，get是动词原形，故选B。 10. Teachers’ Day is coming. The kids are busy _______ paper flowers. ( ) A. make B. making C. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节快到了。孩子们正忙着做纸花。本题考查动词的形式。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，making是make的动名词，故选B。 11. There _______ a cake and two apples on the table. ( ) A. is B. be C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个蛋糕和两个苹果。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。a cake是单数，be用is，故选A。 12. Look, a _______ dog. ( ) A. loving B. love C. lovely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，一只可爱的狗。本题考查形容词的用法。横线处填形容词lovely可爱的，形容词，修饰名词，故选C。 13. —Can the boy _______ the tree? ( ) —Yes, he can. A. climbs B. climb C. climbing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意；—这个男孩会爬树吗？—是的，他会。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词的ing形式，can后跟动词原形，故选B。 14. The boy is _______ down. ( ) A. fall B. falls C. falling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩正掉下来。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，横线处填动词的现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，故选C。 根据首字母提示，补全句子。 15. The boy is e_______ a hamburger. He is hungry. 【答案】eating##ating 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩正在吃一个汉堡包。他饿了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为eat吃，eat用现在分词eating，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为eating。 16. The students were on the t_______. They went to Beijing. 【答案】train##rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在火车上。他们去了北京。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为可数名词单数train火车，故答案为train。 17. Peter is good at p_______ basketball. 【答案】playing##laying 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得擅长打篮球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为play basketball打篮球，be good at擅长，后面的动词用动名词形式，故答案为playing。 18. The woman is p_______ apples in the garden. 【答案】picking##icking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人正在花园里摘苹果。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为pick摘，pick用现在分词picking，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为picking。 19. The e_______ is tall and big. It’s very cute. 【答案】elephant##lephant 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象又高又大。它很可爱。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为elephant大象，由is可知用单数，故答案为elephant。 20. She is the first. Her teacher is p_______ of her. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是第一名。她老师为她感到骄傲。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意及首字母，可知搭配为be proud of为……感到骄傲，故答案为proud。 用所给词的正确形式填空。 21. My mother _______ (visit) Sun Moon Lake last summer. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我母亲游览了日月潭。本题考查动词的形式。last summer去年夏天，是一般过去时的标志词，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。 22. I went _______ (boat) with my brother yesterday. 【答案】boating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天和哥哥/弟弟去划船了。本题考查动词短语，went boating去划船，故答案为boating。 23. They are going to _______ (go) for a spring outing. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们要去春游。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为go。 24. —Why _______ (do) he go to Shanghai? —He visited his uncle. 【答案】did 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他为什么去上海？—他看望了他的叔叔。本题考查助动词。答语是一般过去时，问句也应是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为did。 25. Would you like _______ (fly) a kite? 【答案】to fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想放风筝吗？本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to fly。 26. Six is my _______ (luck) number. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：6是我的幸运数字。本题考查形容词的用法。luck幸运，名词，横线处应填形容词lucky幸运的，修饰名词，故答案为lucky。 补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 A: Li Ming, ___27___? B: I don’t know. Is she in the classroom? A: No, There is no one in the classroom. B: Look, ___28___. Is she Liu Hong? A: Oh, Yes. Let’s go and have a look. B: ___29___ A: Because she didn’t do well in long jump. B: Liu Hong, are you thirsty? C: ___30___ I’m only the sixth in long jump. A: Cheer up! B: ___31___ C: Thank you! A. Not all can be the first. B. Why does she look sad? C. there is a girl under the tree D. where is liu Hong E. No, I’m not. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. E 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了刘红在哪及情绪。 【27题详解】 下文说：我不知道。她在教室里吗？可知这句问在哪，选项D“刘红在哪”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上下文，选项C“树下有一个女孩”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 下句说：因为她跳远成绩不好。可知这句问原因，选项B“她为什么看起来很伤心？”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 上句问：刘红，你渴吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“不，我不渴。”符合语境，故选E。 【31题详解】 结合上下文，选项A“并非所有人都能成为第一。”符合语境，故选A。 32. 模仿范例写对话。 例： A: Who is he? B: He is Mr. Wang. A: Which floor does he live on? B: He lives on the fifteenth floor. A: ______________ B: ______________ A: ______________ B: ______________ 【答案】 ①. Who is she? ②. She is Miss Gao. ③. Which floor does she live on? ④. She lives on the twelfth floor. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：A：他是谁？B：他是王先生。A：他住在几楼？B：他住在十五楼。本题考查仿写对话。图中是高小姐，住在十二楼。仿写对话为：A：她是谁？B：她是高小姐。A：她住在几楼？B：她住在十二楼。第十二twelfth，故答案为Who is she?，She is Miss Gao.，Which floor does she live on?，She lives on the twelfth floor.。 阅读理解。 Tomorrow is September 23. The pupils of Class One, Grade Five are going for an autumn outing. Cindy is going to take a camera with her. Jack is going to take some fruits with him. Tom is going to take some water with him. It’s sunny today. The clouds are white. The sky is blue. Jack and his classmates go by bus. Now they are at the top of the mountain. Tom is thirsty. He is drinking water. Cindy is taking some photos. They are very happy. 33. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确写(T)，错误的写(F)。 (1) Today is September 23. （ ） (2) The pupils of Class One, Grade Five are going for a spring outing. （ ） (3) It’s a fine day today. （ ） 34. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) What is Jack going to take with him? ___________________________________ (2) Will they go for an autumn outing by bus? ___________________________________ (3) What is Cindy doing? ___________________________________ 【答案】33. ①. F ②. F ③. T 34. ①. He is going to take some fruits with him. ②. Yes, they will. ③. She is taking some photos. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学生们秋游。 33题详解】 (1)句意：今天是9月23日。根据“Tomorrow is September 23.”，可知明天是9月23日，故答案为F。 (2)句意：五年级一班的学生要去春游。根据“The pupils of Class One, Grade Five are going for an autumn outing.”，可知五年级一班的学生要去秋游，故答案为F。 (3)句意：今天天气不错。根据“It’s sunny today.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 (1)句意：杰克打算带什么？根据“Jack is going to take some fruits with him.”，可知杰克要带一些水果，故答案为He is going to take some fruits with him. (2)句意：他们要坐公共汽车去秋游吗？根据“Jack and his classmates go by bus.”，可知他们要坐公共汽车去秋游，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they will. (3)句意：辛迪正在做什么？根据“Cindy is taking some photos.”，可知辛迪正在拍照，故答案为She is taking some photos. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$