Unit 3 On the Move understanding ideas 练习一2023-2024学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

标题：必修二unit3 命制人：张国霞 审题人：刘丽娟 Unit 3 跟踪练习一 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Physical activity is an important ________(因素) in maintaining fitness. 2．China suggests settling the________(冲突) through peaceful means. 3．Our victory is ________ (保证); nothing can stop us. 4．Her greatest ambition is to _______(代表) her country to take part in the Olympics. 5．He was ________(满足的) to have such an apartment. 6．His a team­mate and he must be protected and ________ (保护) from the criticism. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He now faces a fight to the ________(die) to reach the quarter­finals. 2．This ________(equip) has saved the lives of a number of new born children. 3．She represents her mother _________the kindest mother in the world. 4．You should content yourself _________ what you have. 5．They built a bank as a _______(defend) against flooding. 6．_______ (give) that the chairman was absent, we decided to delay the meeting. 7．All the students are playing_______ their hearts' content on the beach. 8．I told her the air would be hard________ (breathe) there. Ⅲ.选词填空 1．________ the situation was severe, I think he had tried his best. 2．If you______ to 1960, you'll find that very few jobs were being created. 3．Her granny _______ the magazine and stood up. 4．The decision of the judge will be__________ for the prisoner. 5．He happened to be in England when the war ________ and he just stayed on. 6．In a word, the Long March has ________victory for us and defeat for the enemy. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.Don't_____________ such a small success.不要满足于这样一个小小的成功。 2.We should________any outside interference.我们应该保卫我们的祖国不受外来干涉。 3．_______________________,_we decided to give you another chance. 考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。 4．The problem is ___________________这个问题很难处理。 5．____________________ smartphones play an important role in our daily life. 显而易见智能手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 Ⅴ.课文缩写填空These days, football, 1.__________ (go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China, is fun enough to attract millions of people. Then it 2.________ (know) as cuju, a game using a ball of animal 3._______(skin) with hair inside. It's generally a game to play cheaply and easily. All over the world kids also play 4._______their hearts' content with a ball 5._______ (make) of plastic bags. By playing it, people can show their wonderful and 6._______(profession) football skills, using their bodies to create many gestures. 7._________this sport breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. It has become one of the 8.__________ (good) ways for people to communicate. In a word, football on the court takes on not only much creativity, 9._______excitement to people. It is considered to be a matter of life and 10._________(die). It is much more than just a football sport. Ⅵ.阅读七选五 Be at your best! What does your brain need to work well？Here are some things it needs. Good food Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal.__1__.So don't miss breakfast — especially before an exam！But you need to eat a good breakfast — junk food won't work. A regular supply of energy Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates (碳水化合物)．They're found in bread, rice, pasta and beans.__2__.They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired. A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气) Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise.__3__.You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body. Water __4__.Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well.And remember, water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks! __5__ Your brain needs several hours' sleep, so it can “update” itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you've finished studying.This helps you to remember what you've learnt. A．A short break B．A good night's sleep C．It works best in the morning D．Exercise improves your memory too E．Water is much better than sweet drinks F．Your brain works better when you have eaten G．Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain 参考答案： 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Physical activity is an important factor (因素) in maintaining fitness. 2．China suggests settling the_conflict (冲突) through peaceful means. 3．Our victory is assured (保证); nothing can stop us. 4．Her greatest ambition is to represent (代表) her country to take part in the Olympics. 5．He was content (满足的) to have such an apartment. 6．His a team­mate and he must be protected and defended (保护) from the criticism. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He now faces a fight to the death (die) to reach the quarter­finals. 2．This equipment (equip) has saved the lives of a number of new born children. 3．She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. 4．You should content yourself with what you have. 5．They built a bank as a defence/defense (defend) against flooding. 6．Given (give) that the chairman was absent, we decided to delay the meeting. 7．All the students are playing_to their hearts' content on the beach. 8．I told her the air would be hard_to_breathe (breathe) there. Ⅲ.选词填空 1．Given_that the situation was severe, I think he had tried his best. 2．If you go_back to 1960, you'll find that very few jobs were being created. 3．Her granny put_down the magazine and stood up. 4．The decision of the judge will be a_matter_of_life_and_death for the prisoner. 5．He happened to be in England when the war broke_out and he just stayed on. 6．In a word, the Long March has ended_with victory for us and defeat for the enemy. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Don't_be_content_with such a small success. 不要满足于这样一个小小的成功。 2．We should defend_our_motherland_against any outside interference. 我们应该保卫我们的祖国不受外来干涉。 3．Given/Seeing_that_you_have_tried_your_best,_we decided to give you another chance. 考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。 4．The problem is difficult_to_deal_with. 这个问题很难处理。 5．It_is_obvious_that smartphones play an important role in our daily life. 显而易见智能手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 Ⅴ.课文缩写填空 These days, football, 1.going (go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China, is fun enough to attract millions of people. Then it 2.was_known (know) as cuju, a game using a ball of animal 3.skins_ (skin) with hair inside. It's generally a game to play cheaply and easily. All over the world kids also play 4._to_their hearts' content with a ball 5._made_ (make) of plastic bags. By playing it, people can show their wonderful and 6.professional (profession) football skills, using their bodies to create many gestures. 7.Besides this sport breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. It has become one of the 8._best (good) ways for people to communicate. In a word, football on the court takes on not only much creativity, 9.but_excitement to people. It is considered to be a matter of life and 10._death (die). It is much more than just a football sport. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种促进大脑良好运转的方法。 1．选F　F项中的“when you have eaten”和该空后的“So don't miss breakfast”相呼应。 2．选G　G项中的“not good for your brain”和下一句中的“but afterwards you feel more tired”相呼应。 3．选D　根据该空前的“it gets from exercise”可知，D项内容承接上一句说明锻炼还可以提高记忆力。 4．选E　根据该段谈论的中心词water以及该段末尾的“water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks”可知，E项内容符合此处语境。 5．选B　根据该段中的“several hours' sleep”和“get some sleep”可知，该段主要说明大脑需要充足的睡眠，故选B项。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$