精品解析：浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷一、试题卷二和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有7个大题，76个小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时，选择题答案在对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第五至第七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 卷一 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听力（本题共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When does Alice often do chores? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday. 2. How many times has Bob been to the Great Wall? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. What kind of music does Dave like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 4. How long has the man kept the camera? A. Three years. B. Six years. C. Eight years. 5. Who might be the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Where was Mike when the earthquake happened? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 7. What should we do if we meet an earthquake? A. Sit on the chair. B. Run to the playground. C. Hide behind a door. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。 8. What happened to the boy? A. He was sick. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He had a bad dream. 9. What did the boy’s mom plan to do? A. Cook delicious food. B. Take him out to relax. C. Get more sleep. 10. How did the boy probably feel after talking with his mom? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 第三节：听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What was the middle-aged lady doing before she fell down? A. Making a call. B. Sending the message. C. Watching videos. 12. Who called 120? A. The girl. B. The speaker. C. The driver. 13. When did the doctors and nurses arrive? A. At about 6: 00. B. At about 6: 15. C. At about 6: 30. 14. What did the girl do after they laid the lady on the floor? A. She shouted for help. B. She examined the lady carefully. C. She gave the lady first aid. 15. Why does the speaker want to share the story? A. To ask people to learn first aid. B. To warn old people not to go out alone. C. To encourage people to try to help others. 卷二 笔试部分 （满分100分） 二、完形填空 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. When Diana was about to ____1____ the game, Angela turned over the game board ____2____ and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her ____3____ for help. So she told her grandmother ____4____ that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and ____5____ an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and put a ____6____ on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she ____7____, her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take ____8____ back.” Angela didn’t know the reason ____9____ did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost _____10_____ to collect the marbles because they had _____11_____. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and _____12_____ cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others _____13_____ even realizing it.” Angela _____14_____ her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be _____15_____ with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 1. A. play B. win C. try D. change 2. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. slowly D. completely 3. A. friend B. father C. grandmother D. sister 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. got on with B. ran out of C. came up with D. took care of 6. A. marble B. bag C. game D. book 7. A. returned B. replied C. reported D. remembered 8. A. you B. us C. them D. me 9. A. though B. so C. and D. but 10. A. important B. impossible C. impolite D. impatient 11. A. appeared B. marked C. gone D. passed 12. A. ideas B. plans C. words D. dreams 13. A. for B. by C. after D. without 14. A. understood B. imagined C. recorded D. copied 15. A. strict B. careful C. pleased D. honest 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安吉拉与朋友发生矛盾，经过奶奶劝解后与朋友和好的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：就在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！” play玩；win赢；try尝试；change改变。根据“but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game”可知，这里指在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：就在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！” suddenly突然；accidentally偶然；slowly慢慢地；completely完全地。根据“I hate this game!”可知，这里指安吉拉突然翻过游戏板，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：安吉拉感到非常生气，决定向祖母寻求帮助。 friend朋友；father父亲；grandmother祖母；sister姐妹。根据“So she told her grandmother”可知，这里指向祖母寻求帮助，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：于是她把发生的一切以及她的感受都告诉了祖母。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“she told her grandmother...that had happened and how she felt”可知，她把发生的一切以及她的感受都告诉了祖母，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：奶奶听完之后，想了一会儿，想出一个主意。 got on with与……友好相处；ran out of用完；came up with想出；took care of照顾。根据“grandmother thought for a while and...an idea”可知，这里指想出一个主意，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我希望你能走遍社区，在每个门口放一个弹珠。 marble弹珠；bag袋子；game比赛；book书。根据“She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠)”可知，这里指在每个门口放一个弹珠，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当她回来的时候，奶奶笑着说：“现在，回到每个门口，把它们带回来。” returned返回；replied回答；reported报道；remembered记起。根据“Now, go back to every doorstep”可知，这里指当她回来的时候，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：回来的时候，奶奶笑着说：“现在，回到每个门口，把它们带回去。” you你；us我们；them它们；me我。根据“Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep.”可知，是指回到每个门口，把弹珠带回来，所以用them指代marbles，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：安吉拉不知道原因，但还是按照吩咐去做了。 though尽管；so所以；and和；but但是。根据前后句可知此处表示转折，应用转折连词but连接，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但很快她就​​意识到，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，因为它们已经不见了。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；impatient不耐心的。根据“But soon she realized that it was almost...to collect the marbles”可知，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但很快她就​​意识到，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，因为它们已经不见了。 appeared出现；marked 标记；gone消失；passed通过。根据“cannot be taken back”可知，这里指它们已经不见了，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：就像弹珠一样，您的行为和言语也无法收回。 ideas主意；plans计划；words言语；dreams梦想。根据“your actions and...cannot be taken back”可知，这里指行为和言语无法收回，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以你真的需要三思而后行，因为他们可能会在不知不觉中伤害别人。 for为了；by通过；after在……之后；without没有。根据“they may hurt others...even realizing it”可知，这里指在不知不觉中，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：安吉拉理解了祖母的话，并向朋友表示歉意。 understood理解；imagined想象；recorded记录；copied抄写。根据“said sorry to her friend”可知，安吉拉理解了祖母的话，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：从那天起，她明白了要谨言慎行，避免伤害别人。 strict严格的；careful小心的；pleased高兴的；honest诚实的。根据“she should be...with what she says and does to avoid hurting others”可知，这里指要谨言慎行，be careful with意为“小心”，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） 16. The topic of the poster above is about ________. A. education B. volunteer C. environment D. travel 17. Who of the following may NOT get the opportunity? A. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl who likes to make new friends. B. Bob, a 17-year-old boy who wants to learn some job skills. C. Coco, a 14-year-old girl who needs help with her homework. D. James, a 15-year-old boy who wants to earn community service hours. 18. If you have any question, how can you contact them? A. Call the Teen Services. B. Go to the library. C. Surf their website. D. Send a letter to them. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是招募志愿者的海报。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES”可知，这个海报是关于志愿者的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earn community service hours, learn valuable job skills, make new friends, and...have fun!”可知，这个志愿者的机会能提供有价值的工作技能、结交新朋友以及赚取社区服务时间，因此Coco（一个14岁的女孩，她的家庭作业需要帮助）并不适合这份工作。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact Teen Services: 203.385.4167”可知，如果需要联系，可以打电话给Teen Services。故选A。 （B） Characters: Steven-Lu Xun; Paul-Mr. Fujino (藤野) Place: Mr. Fujino’s office (Lu Xun decided not to study medicine and planned to go back to China.) Steven: Mr. Fujino, I decided not to study medicine any more. Paul: Why? You passed the test. Steven: Yeah. But I didn’t like the class. Paul: That makes me feel sad. I want you to be an excellent doctor. So, what are you going to learn? (Lu thought of an excuse (借口) to comfort Mr. Fujino.) Steven: I want to study biology. Paul: Biology? That’s a really good idea for you! (Lu had a few days to go back to China. Then Mr. Fujino asked Lu to go to his home.) Paul: As my first Chinese student, can you leave me something as a gift? Steven: Of course! (Lu Xun didn’t often take photos at that time. Mr. Fujino gave Lu a picture and wrote “Goodbye” on it.) Paul: Remember to send me a photo of you and write to me often. I won’t forget you and I am proud (骄傲的) of teaching a Chinese student. This student will take something useful to China and then help his country. 19. What did Lu Xun decide to do at the start of the play? A. Become a good doctor. B. Study biology in China. C. Study hard to pass the test. D. Give up learning medicine. 20. What can we know from the play? A. Lu Xun enjoyed the class in Japan. B. Lu Xun planned to learn biology next term. C. Mr. Fujino wanted Lu Xun to be a doctor. D. Mr. Fujino bought a gift for his student. 21. From the play, what kind of person is Mr. Fujino? A. Strict. B. Shy. C. Friendly. D. Smart. 22. If you were Paul, how would you change your feeling when acting? A. Surprised→sad→happy→proud. B. Excited→angry→sad→surprised. C. Sad→angry→surprised→proud. D. Surprised→happy→excited→sad. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是鲁迅决定放弃学医时跟他的老师的对话。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Fujino, I decided not to study”可知，鲁迅在对话的开始提到了放弃学医。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据老师说的“That makes me feel sad. I want you to be an excellent doctor.”可知，老师希望鲁迅成为一名优秀的医生。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“(Lu had a few days to go back to China. Then Mr. Fujino asked Lu to go to his home.)”；“Mr. Fujino gave Lu a picture and wrote ‘Goodbye’ on it.”以及他说的“I won’t forget you and I am proud (骄傲的) of teaching a Chinese student.”可知，他是一个友好的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Fujino, I decided not to study”可知，应该听到消息感到惊讶；根据“That makes me feel sad.”可知，接着应该感到难过；根据“Biology? That’s a really good idea for you!”可知，这个时候应该感到高兴；根据“I won’t forget you and I am proud (骄傲的) of teaching a Chinese student.”可知，最后应该感到骄傲，选项A中的顺序符合题意。故选A。 （C） ①PUA stands for “Pick-up Artist.” It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful. ②Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true. ③To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will be not so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. ④Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 23. What is TRUE about PUA behavior? A. PUA only happens between lovers. B. People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C. PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. D. PUA will influence how other people think of you and your development. 24. Which of the following sentence shows the underlined word “criticize”? A. “If you have any problems, you can ask me for help.” B. “Sorry, it didn’t happen. I think you didn’t remember well.” C. “You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!” D. “Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student, too.” 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps to use PUA to control others. B. Reasons for why students can’t use PUA. C. Ways to build a healthy relationship. D. Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Say “NO” to PUA! B. Let’s PUA Together! C. Is it Good to PUA? D. How do You Deal with PUA? 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online.”可知，人们可能在职场和网络上利用PUA控制他人。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve.”可知，他们可能告诉你，你一直做错事，这只是一种让你觉得自己很糟糕，并不是帮你进步，由此可知，criticize意为“批评”。选项C“你总是在犯错！你都做错了！”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据“To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take.”可知，第3段主要介绍了避免PUA的一些做法。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older.”可知，本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。由此可知，选项A“向PUA说‘不’！”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 （D） Four children have survived (幸存) alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their small airplane crashed. Somehow, the children managed to survive for over a month in the jungle before being saved. The news that they’re safe has brought joy to the whole country. The children’s journey began when they were flying with their mom. Their small plane had engine trouble, and crashed in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died. This left the four children alone in the jungle. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl and the youngest was an 11-month-old baby. The children are members of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe (土著部落). The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest, so they know about some of the plants and fruits that could be found there. At first, the children found the flour (面粉) in the broken airplane. When they ran out of flour, the children used their knowledge of the forest’s fruits and seeds to survive. As soon as the plane went down, people started searching and found that ▲ . Rescue teams (救援队) flew in helicopters (直升机) and dropped boxes of food and they even played a recorded message from the children’s grandmother, encouraging the kids not to move around. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. Around 70 Indigenous volunteers also helped search. Last Friday, after more than a month, the soldiers finally found the children in a small clearing in the forest. The children were very weak, but they were alive. Everyone was happy that the children were safe. The story of the children’s survival has inspired (激励) many people. It has also shown how the knowledge and skills of survival can help in difficult times. 27. What happened to the four children in the news? A. They have survived in the forest for a month. B. Their plane crashed in the forest and their mom died. C. They found the flour and ate it to stay alive all the time. D. They knew nothing about the plants and fruits in the rainforest. 28. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. the children might still be alive B. the children were eaten by animals C. the children have been back home D. the children were sleeping in the forest 29 What did people do to help search and save the four children? A. ②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 30. What can we infer (推断) from the news? A. The story of the four children had a bad ending. B. Colombia’s Amazon rainforest is a good place to take risks. C. The four children’s survival knowledge and skills helped them stay alive. D. People are happy that the four children can survive for such a long time. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一架小型飞机由于故障在哥伦比亚的热带雨林中坠毁，飞机上的四个孩子奇迹般地在这里生存了40天，最终成功获救。他们的故事触动了很多人。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four children have survived (幸存) alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days.”以及“Sadly, all three adults on the plane died.”可知，他们的飞机在森林里坠毁了，他们的妈妈死了。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Rescue teams (救援队) flew in helicopters (直升机) and dropped boxes of food and they even played a recorded message from the children’s grandmother, encouraging the kids not to move around.”可知，后文提到了救援队伍的举措，因此设空处应该说“孩子们可能还活着”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rescue teams (救援队) flew in helicopters (直升机) and dropped boxes of food and they even played a recorded message from the children’s grandmother…Around 70 Indigenous volunteers also helped search.”可知，为了救孩子们，直升飞机空投了食物，士兵带着警犬进行了地面搜索，土著志愿者参与了搜索工作，直升机播放了孩子们的祖母的录音，鼓励孩子们不要乱动。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The story of the children’s survival has inspired (激励) many people. It has also shown how the knowledge and skills of survival can help in difficult times.”可知，四个孩子的生存知识和技能帮助他们活了下来。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 同学们，你是否经常听到外貌焦虑、返校焦虑、考试焦虑这些词？其实我们每个人在成长道路中都会遇到各式各样的担忧，但最重要的是学会如何正确面对这些焦虑，停止焦虑。请将下列方法（A—F）与具体措施进行匹配，其中一个选项多余。 ____31____. It is important to get enough sleep, healthy diet and proper exercise. All of these good habits can help us learn better and make us less stressed. ____32____. Taking part in some relaxing activities helps a lot. For example, you can listen to music, watch movies and play games to reduce stress and make yourself relaxed. ____33____. Communicate with your family, friends and teachers, share your anxiety, and they will give you encouragement and support. ____34____. Just believe everything will be better! A positive attitude will give you power and courage to face many difficulties in your life. ____35____. Sometimes you get anxious because you don’t have a plan. If you have to finish a lot of work in a short time, you will sure be nervous. So managing your time properly is necessary. A. Keep a positive (积极的) mind B. Plan your time reasonably C. Develop good living habits D. Find support from others E. Learn to relax yourself F. Think of something important 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何正确面对焦虑、停止焦虑的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“It is important to get enough sleep, healthy diet and proper exercise. All of these good habits can help us learn better and make us less stressed.”可知，此处讲述的是良好的生活习惯，选项C“养成良好的生活习惯”与之对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Taking part in some relaxing activities helps a lot. For example, you can listen to music, watch movies and play games to reduce stress and make yourself relaxed.”可知，此处讲述的是参加一些放松活动会有很大帮助，选项E“学会放松自己”与之对应。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Communicate with your family, friends and teachers, share your anxiety, and they will give you encouragement and support.”可知，与家人、朋友和老师们分享你的焦虑，他们会鼓励你，并给予你支持。选项D“从他人那里获得支持”与之对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Just believe everything will be better! A positive attitude will give you power and courage to face many difficulties in your life.”可知，积极的态度会给你力量和勇气去面对生活中的许多困难，选项A“保持积极的心态”与之对应。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Sometimes you get anxious because you don’t have a plan. If you have to finish a lot of work in a short time, you will sure be nervous. So managing your time properly is necessary.”可知，有时你会焦虑是因为你没有制定计划，所以合理地安排时间是很有必要的，选项B“合理地安排时间”与之对应。故选B。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Have you ____36____ (注意到) that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year” recently? Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use “the Year of Loong” ____37____ (代替) of “the Year of Dragon”? Although both the Chinese Loong and ____38____ (西方的) Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, for example, it ____39____ (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese old stories, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted ____40____ (金色) and looks very friendly and lovely. Chinese people always ____41____ (把……视为) the Loong as a symbol of good luck, ____42____ (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the ____43____ (巨大的) wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is ____44____ (主要地) painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural ____45____ (意思) of “loong” in China. 【答案】36. noticed 37. instead 38. Western 39. includes 40. gold##golden 41. regard 42. success 43. huge 44. mostly##mainly 45. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中西方龙文化差异大，中国龙象征力量、吉祥，西方龙则代表黑暗、邪恶。避免误解，应向西方人解释清楚。 【36题详解】 句意：你注意到最近中国人说“龙年快乐”了吗？根据中文提示，notice“注意到”符合语境，结合设空处前的have，可知动词应该填过去分词。故填noticed。 【37题详解】 句意：你知道为什么中国人现在喜欢用“the Year of Loong”来代替“the Year of Dragon”吗？根据中文提示，instead符合题意，instead of“代替”，为固定短语。故填instead。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然中国的龙和西方的龙都是被创造出来的，而不是地球上真正的动物，但它们有不同的形象。根据中文提示，Western“西方的”符合题意，作定语，故填Western。 【39题详解】 句意：中国龙是由一些动物的部分组成的，例如，它包括兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵。根据中文提示，include“包括”符合题意，结合主语“it”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填includes。 【40题详解】 句意：它经常被漆成金色，看起来非常友好和可爱。根据中文提示，gold/golden“金色的”符合题意，作主语补足语。故填gold/golden。 【41题详解】 句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，regard“把……视为”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填regard。 【42题详解】 句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 【43题详解】 句意：另一方面，龙有着蛇的身体和蝙蝠的巨大翅膀。根据中文提示，huge“巨大的”，为形容词，作定语。故填huge。 【44题详解】 句意：它会喷火，大部分被涂成深色。根据中文提示，mostly/mainly“主要地”，副词，作状语。故填mostly/mainly。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，“dragon”这个词与中国文化中“loong”的含义并不相符。根据中文提示，meaning“意思”，为名词作宾语，此处指的是“loong”的意思，填单数。故填meaning。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 provide early of important fair Opinions on Doing Housework 46. As a family member, we need to realize the ________ of sharing housework together. 47. Many kids believe that it is parents’job to ________ a clean environment for them. 48. I think it’s ________ for children to do so much housework at home as well as to study well at school. 49. Students need to spend more time on study, so housework is a waste ________ time. 50. The ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】46. importance 47. provide 48. unfair 49. of 50. earlier 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：作为家庭成员，我们需要意识到共同分担家务的重要性。根据“As a family member, we need to realize the...of sharing housework together.”可知，是指分担家务的重要性，the importance of“……重要性”，固定短语。故填importance。 【47题详解】 句意：许多孩子认为为他们提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。根据“a clean environment for them”可知，是指提供一个干净的环境，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填provide。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为孩子们在家里做那么多家务，在学校又要好好学习，这是不公平的。根据“for children to do so much housework at home as well as to study well at school.”可知，这里指的是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。 49题详解】 句意：学生需要花更多的时间在学习上，所以做家务是浪费时间。根据“a waste…time.”可知，考查固定表达a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“The...kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，越早学会独立对未来就越好，early“早地”；该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，因此填比较级形式。故填earlier。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane ____51____ (land) at around 7:22 p.m. on Wednesday. Fu Bao is ____52____ unusual panda because it’s the first one born in South Korea. ____53____ (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According ____54____ agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before ____55____ (turn) four years old. ____56____ going through customs(海关) at Shuangliu International Airport, Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine (隔离). Li Guo, the director of the base, said they are ____57____ (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They’ll make a ____58____ (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how ____59____ (good) it adapts (适应). Sometimes this adaptation period can last ____60____ one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon. 【答案】51. landed 52. an 53. Its 54. to 55. turning 56. After 57. excited 58. decision 59. well 60. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在韩国的大熊猫福宝返回中国，并将在隔离之后与公众见面的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：飞机于周三晚上7点22分左右着陆。根据“at around 7:22 pm on Wednesday”可知，此处为过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，动词land的过去式为landed。故填landed。 【52题详解】 句意：福宝是一只不寻常的熊猫，因为它是第一只在南韩出生的熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用冠词修饰名词“panda”，且“panda”为单数，所以此处需要使用不定冠词“a/an”，表示泛指，意为 “一只”，修饰以元音音素开头的单词unusual，应该使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：它的父母乐宝和爱宝是中国在2016年借给韩国的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”，所以此处应该将人称代词it变为形容词性物主代词its，且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填Its。 【54题详解】 句意：根据中韩之间的协议，福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。根据题干可知，此处考查固定短语“according to”，意为 “根据”。所以此处应该填写介词“to”。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：根据中韩之间的协议，福宝必须在四岁之前回到中国。分析句子结构可知，空前“before”为介词，所以介词后的动词应该使用动名词形式，动词turn的动名词 形式为turning。故填turning。 【56题详解】 句意：在双流国际机场通过海关后，福宝将被带到神树坪大熊猫基地接受隔离。可知，此处需要使用介词“after”，意为“在……之后”，且句子第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填After。 【57题详解】 句意：基地主任李国说，他们很高兴能欢迎福宝。根据“they are”可知， 此处形容词修饰的是人，所以应该使用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【58题详解】 句意：他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词作动词make的宾语，所以此处应该将动词decide变为名词decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。 【59题详解】 句意：他们将根据福宝适应的程度来决定它与公众见面的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词adapt，所以此处应该将形容词good变为副词well。故填well。 【60题详解】 句意：有时候这个适应期可以持续一个月到八个月甚至更长。根据“one month to eight months or even longer”可知时间段，此处需要使用介词from，构成固定短语“from…to…”，意为 “从……到……”。故填from。 七、书面表达 （本题有1小题，共计20分） 61. 你校正在创建文明校园，因此校园网站开展了以“How to be a civilized (文明的) student”为题的征文活动，请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 参考表达：wait in line, communicate with, volunteer to,... 注意： (1)短文须包括上述全部要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数：80-100左右。 Be a Civilized Student As we all know, our school is building a civilized school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Civilized Student As we all know, our school is building a civilized school. As students, we should try to be civilized students. First, we need to be polite at school. When we meet teachers, we should greet them politely. Also, it is important to wait in line during the lunch time. At home, we should be nice kids. We can communicate more with our parents and make them happy. Besides, we’d better help do some housework like doing the dishes. At society, it is a good idea to be a volunteer and help clean up the street. As long as we try our best, we can be civilized students and our school will be proud of us! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——建设文明学校； 第二步，具体阐述怎样建设文明学校； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with沟通 ②clean up清理 ③As long as只要 ④be proud of为……而感到自豪 [高分句型] ①When we meet teachers, we should greet them politely. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷一、试题卷二和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有7个大题，76个小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时，选择题答案在对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第五至第七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 卷一 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听力（本题共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 When does Alice often do chores? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday. 2. How many times has Bob been to the Great Wall? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. What kind of music does Dave like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 4. How long has the man kept the camera? A. Three years. B. Six years. C. Eight years. 5. Who might be the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Where was Mike when the earthquake happened? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the hospital. 7. What should we do if we meet an earthquake? A. Sit on the chair. B. Run to the playground. C. Hide behind a door. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。 8. What happened to the boy? A. He was sick. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He had a bad dream. 9. What did the boy’s mom plan to do? A. Cook delicious food. B. Take him out to relax. C. Get more sleep. 10. How did the boy probably feel after talking with his mom? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 第三节：听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What was the middle-aged lady doing before she fell down? A. Making a call. B. Sending the message. C. Watching videos. 12. Who called 120? A. The girl. B. The speaker. C. The driver. 13. When did the doctors and nurses arrive? A. At about 6: 00. B. At about 6: 15. C. At about 6: 30. 14. What did the girl do after they laid the lady on the floor? A. She shouted for help. B. She examined the lady carefully. C. She gave the lady first aid. 15. Why does the speaker want to share the story? A. To ask people to learn first aid. B. To warn old people not to go out alone. C. To encourage people to try to help others. 卷二 笔试部分 （满分100分） 二、完形填空 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. When Diana was about to ____1____ the game, Angela turned over the game board ____2____ and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her ____3____ for help. So she told her grandmother ____4____ that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and ____5____ an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and put a ____6____ on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she ____7____, her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take ____8____ back.” Angela didn’t know the reason ____9____ did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost _____10_____ to collect the marbles because they had _____11_____. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and _____12_____ cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others _____13_____ even realizing it.” Angela _____14_____ her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be _____15_____ with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 1. A. play B. win C. try D. change 2. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. slowly D. completely 3. A. friend B. father C. grandmother D. sister 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. got on with B. ran out of C. came up with D. took care of 6. A. marble B. bag C. game D. book 7. A. returned B. replied C. reported D. remembered 8. A. you B. us C. them D. me 9. A. though B. so C. and D. but 10. A. important B. impossible C. impolite D. impatient 11. A. appeared B. marked C. gone D. passed 12. A. ideas B. plans C. words D. dreams 13. A. for B. by C. after D. without 14. A. understood B. imagined C. recorded D. copied 15. A. strict B. careful C. pleased D. honest 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） 16 The topic of the poster above is about ________. A. education B. volunteer C. environment D. travel 17. Who of the following may NOT get the opportunity? A. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl who likes to make new friends. B. Bob, a 17-year-old boy who wants to learn some job skills. C. Coco, a 14-year-old girl who needs help with her homework. D. James, a 15-year-old boy who wants to earn community service hours. 18. If you have any question, how can you contact them? A. Call the Teen Services. B. Go to the library. C. Surf their website. D. Send a letter to them. （B） Characters: Steven-Lu Xun; Paul-Mr. Fujino (藤野) Place: Mr. Fujino’s office (Lu Xun decided not to study medicine and planned to go back to China.) Steven: Mr. Fujino, I decided not to study medicine any more. Paul: Why? You passed the test. Steven: Yeah. But I didn’t like the class. Paul: That makes me feel sad. I want you to be an excellent doctor. So, what are you going to learn? (Lu thought of an excuse (借口) to comfort Mr. Fujino.) Steven: I want to study biology. Paul: Biology? That’s a really good idea for you! (Lu had a few days to go back to China. Then Mr. Fujino asked Lu to go to his home.) Paul: As my first Chinese student, can you leave me something as a gift? Steven: Of course! (Lu Xun didn’t often take photos at that time. Mr. Fujino gave Lu a picture and wrote “Goodbye” on it.) Paul: Remember to send me a photo of you and write to me often. I won’t forget you and I am proud (骄傲的) of teaching a Chinese student. This student will take something useful to China and then help his country. 19. What did Lu Xun decide to do at the start of the play? A. Become a good doctor. B. Study biology in China. C. Study hard to pass the test. D. Give up learning medicine. 20. What can we know from the play? A. Lu Xun enjoyed the class in Japan. B. Lu Xun planned to learn biology next term. C. Mr. Fujino wanted Lu Xun to be a doctor. D. Mr. Fujino bought a gift for his student. 21. From the play, what kind of person is Mr. Fujino? A. Strict. B. Shy. C. Friendly. D. Smart. 22. If you were Paul, how would you change your feeling when acting? A. Surprised→sad→happy→proud. B. Excited→angry→sad→surprised. C. Sad→angry→surprised→proud. D. Surprised→happy→excited→sad. （C） ①PUA stands for “Pick-up Artist.” It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful. ②Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true. ③To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will be not so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. ④Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 23. What is TRUE about PUA behavior? A. PUA only happens between lovers. B. People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online. C. PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. D. PUA will influence how other people think of you and your development. 24. Which of the following sentence shows the underlined word “criticize”? A. “If you have any problems, you can ask me for help.” B. “Sorry, it didn’t happen. I think you didn’t remember well.” C. “You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!” D. “Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student, too.” 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps to use PUA to control others. B. Reasons for why students can’t use PUA. C. Ways to build a healthy relationship. D. Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Say “NO” to PUA! B. Let’s PUA Together! C. Is it Good to PUA? D. How do You Deal with PUA? （D） Four children have survived (幸存) alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their small airplane crashed. Somehow, the children managed to survive for over a month in the jungle before being saved. The news that they’re safe has brought joy to the whole country. The children’s journey began when they were flying with their mom. Their small plane had engine trouble, and crashed in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died. This left the four children alone in the jungle. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl and the youngest was an 11-month-old baby. The children are members of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe (土著部落). The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest, so they know about some of the plants and fruits that could be found there. At first, the children found the flour (面粉) in the broken airplane. When they ran out of flour, the children used their knowledge of the forest’s fruits and seeds to survive. As soon as the plane went down, people started searching and found that ▲ . Rescue teams (救援队) flew in helicopters (直升机) and dropped boxes of food and they even played a recorded message from the children’s grandmother, encouraging the kids not to move around. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. Around 70 Indigenous volunteers also helped search. Last Friday, after more than a month, the soldiers finally found the children in a small clearing in the forest. The children were very weak, but they were alive. Everyone was happy that the children were safe. The story of the children’s survival has inspired (激励) many people. It has also shown how the knowledge and skills of survival can help in difficult times. 27. What happened to the four children in the news? A. They have survived in the forest for a month. B. Their plane crashed in the forest and their mom died. C. They found the flour and ate it to stay alive all the time. D. They knew nothing about the plants and fruits in the rainforest. 28. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. the children might still be alive B. the children were eaten by animals C. the children have been back home D. the children were sleeping in the forest 29. What did people do to help search and save the four children? A. ②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 30. What can we infer (推断) from the news? A. The story of the four children had a bad ending. B. Colombia’s Amazon rainforest is a good place to take risks. C. The four children’s survival knowledge and skills helped them stay alive. D People are happy that the four children can survive for such a long time. 四、任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 同学们，你是否经常听到外貌焦虑、返校焦虑、考试焦虑这些词？其实我们每个人在成长道路中都会遇到各式各样的担忧，但最重要的是学会如何正确面对这些焦虑，停止焦虑。请将下列方法（A—F）与具体措施进行匹配，其中一个选项多余。 ____31____. It is important to get enough sleep, healthy diet and proper exercise. All of these good habits can help us learn better and make us less stressed. ____32____. Taking part in some relaxing activities helps a lot. For example, you can listen to music, watch movies and play games to reduce stress and make yourself relaxed. ____33____. Communicate with your family, friends and teachers, share your anxiety, and they will give you encouragement and support. ____34____. Just believe everything will be better! A positive attitude will give you power and courage to face many difficulties in your life. ____35____. Sometimes you get anxious because you don’t have a plan. If you have to finish a lot of work in a short time, you will sure be nervous. So managing your time properly is necessary. A. Keep a positive (积极的) mind B Plan your time reasonably C. Develop good living habits D. Find support from others E. Learn to relax yourself F. Think of something important 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Have you ____36____ (注意到) that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year” recently? Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use “the Year of Loong” ____37____ (代替) of “the Year of Dragon”? Although both the Chinese Loong and ____38____ (西方的) Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, for example, it ____39____ (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese old stories, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted ____40____ (金色) and looks very friendly and lovely. Chinese people always ____41____ (把……视为) the Loong as a symbol of good luck, ____42____ (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the ____43____ (巨大的) wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is ____44____ (主要地) painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural ____45____ (意思) of “loong” in China. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 provide early of important fair Opinions on Doing Housework 46. As a family member, we need to realize the ________ of sharing housework together. 47. Many kids believe that it is parents’job to ________ a clean environment for them. 48. I think it’s ________ for children to do so much housework at home as well as to study well at school. 49. Students need to spend more time on study, so housework is a waste ________ time. 50. The ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane ____51____ (land) at around 7:22 p.m. on Wednesday. Fu Bao is ____52____ unusual panda because it’s the first one born in South Korea. ____53____ (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According ____54____ agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before ____55____ (turn) four years old. ____56____ going through customs(海关) at Shuangliu International Airport, Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine (隔离). Li Guo, the director of the base, said they are ____57____ (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They’ll make a ____58____ (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how ____59____ (good) it adapts (适应). Sometimes this adaptation period can last ____60____ one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon. 七、书面表达 （本题有1小题，共计20分） 61. 你校正在创建文明校园，因此校园网站开展了以“How to be a civilized (文明的) student”为题的征文活动，请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 参考表达：wait in line, communicate with, volunteer to,... 注意： (1)短文须包括上述全部要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数：80-100左右。 Be a Civilized Student As we all know our school is building a civilized school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $