精品解析：福建省福州市鼓山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

鼓山中学2023-2024学年第二学期 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do for the woman next? A. Call the doctor for her. B. Take her to the hospital. C. Give her some medicine. 2. What did the woman do last night? A. She threw a party. B. She played the violin. C. She went to a square. 3. When will the next train for Chicago leave? A. At 7: 30. B. At 10: 30. C. At 10: 40. 4. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A city. C. The speakers’ children. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What happened to the woman’s flight? A. It was delayed for nearly two hours. B. It arrived about two hours earlier. C. It was canceled without announcement. 7. What did the woman have on the plane? A. A cup of tea. B. A sandwich. C. Nothing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Sam think of the hotel? A. Cold but cheap. B. Small but warm. C. Inconvenient but quiet. 9. What would Sam probably do next? A. Have breakfast. B. Change a room. C. Have the heating fixed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A· Buy another car. B. Get the car checked. C. Save up for the car. 11. What did the salesman agree to do? A. Offer a discount. B. Take care of the car. C. Examine the car in advance. 12. How will the man help the woman? A. Pay for her car. B. Drive her car home. C. Talk with the salesman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Old classmates. 14. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At Judy’s home. C. At the railway station. 15. What is Mark doing now? A. Shopping for the dinner. B. Texting over the mobile phone. C. Looking at the historic buildings. 16. What will Jack probably do next? A. See a film. B. Visit an old town. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What percentage of employees thought they were more efficient when working at home according to the research? A. Eighty percent. B. Forty-two percent. C. Twenty-eight percent. 18. What did the speaker like most about working from home? A. Focusing on work easily. B. Developing more hobbies. C. Saving the time from home to work. 19. What troubled the speaker most when working from home? A. Missing the co-workers. B. Being difficult to stop working. C. Having online meetings. 20. How would the speaker prefer to work in the future? A. Work in a flexible approach. B Work in the office. C. Work just at home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER. A fairy tale (童话) first The first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus. dk A floating (漂浮的) flower garden Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets. teamlab. art Sunken (沉没的) city Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide: Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed. deepdivedubai. com New York’s newest island Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland. org 1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit? A. littleisland.org. B. hcandersenshus.dk. C. deepdivedubai.com. D. planets.teamlab.art. 2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai? A. It has set a new record. B. It is aimed at grown-ups. C. It is designed for new divers. D. It encourages self-guided touring. 3. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55? A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks. C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York. B Paying off student loans (贷款) can be challenging and stressful. It may mean starting out one’s life with debt. This is exactly what college basketball star Anthony Leal did not want for his beloved sister. Anthony Leal, smart and athletic, is a business major at Indiana University and plays as a point guard for the Indiana Hoosiers. When he found out that his sister had a huge amount to pay in student loans, he thought of taking advantage of the benefits he could get from playing basketball. In 2021, NCAA allowed college athletes like Leal to earn promotional money through photograph signing, social media interactions, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessons. Thanks to it, Leal was able to save money and helped take off the burden on his sister’s shoulders. On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her know what he’s been up to in the past two years. Lauren was very emotional after reading her brother’s heartwarming note. “There is no doubt that I have made it to where I am today because of you,” Leal wrote. “Someone like you deserves no burdens or restrictions in life, and I feel that the best way to help with that is by paying off your student loan debt.” Besides looking back on several precious moments in their childhood, Leal also mentioned in the note that he didn’t expect his sister to pay back the money. Instead, he hoped she would pay it forward. Lauren was grateful for her brother’s huge efforts to pay off her student loans. “After those things were done, I was going to sit down and get a settled plan,” said Lauren. “I can go full steam ahead in my future and what I want to accomplish, what I want to do, without having that just weighing me down and holding me back. So it’s just incredible,” she said. 4. How did Leal help his sister pay off the loans? A. By winning scholarships. B. By turning to his team. C. By joining in commercial activities. D. By reducing daily expenses. 5. What did Leal expect Lauren to do? A. To enjoy absolute freedom. B. To realize childhood dreams. C. To show kindness to others. D. To pay back the money later. 6. How did Lauren feel with her debts paid off? A. Hopeful and concerned. B. Free and excited. C. Relieved but nervous. D. Pleased but anxious. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Surprising Christmas Gift B. A Targeted Student Loan C. A Challenging University Life D. A Talented Basketball player C Many people dream of going into space, but until recently only professional astronauts had that privilege. That all changed in 2022, with successful first missions for several space tourism companies. First off the runway, in early July, was Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic company. Its spaceship, called VSS Unity, took four passengers and two pilots on a trip to the edge of space, where they experienced weightlessness and saw the Earth from above. Unity has a fully reusable design--it is carried to a height of 9. 5 miles under a larger “mothership” plane called Eve. It is then released before firing its own rockets to reach its maximum height of 53 miles. As it begins to fall, its wings turn around so that it floats down slowly like a shuttlecock (羽毛球), before levelling out and flying back to land like a normal aeroplane. Virgin Galactic hopes to begin regular flights in 2023. Less than two weeks later, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos’s New Shepard rocket made its first flight, launching a space capsule with four passengers to an altitude of 66 miles. Among those on board were Bezos himself and 82-year-old Wally Funk, a pioneering female pilot who trained for NASA’s Mercury programme in the early 1960s but had waited 60 years for her chance to go into space. Funk became the oldest person to fly in space but only held that record until October, when 90-year-old actor William Shatner flew on the second New Shepard launch. Shatner played Captain Kirk in the Star Trek TV series and films. In September, the Inspiration 4 mission carried four ordinary people into orbit around Earth. The launch was the first private passenger flight for Elon Musk’s SpaceX company, using a Dragon spacecraft that is also used for NASA missions. Designed to raise awareness and funds for St Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, US, the mission was paid for by billionaire Jared Isaacman. He was joined on the three-day flight by medical researcher Hayley Arceneaux, competition winner Dr Sian Proctor and hospital supporter ChrisSembroski. 8. What can we know about VSS Unity? A. It can be used several times. B. It has started normal flights. C. It takes off from the ground. D. It touches down like a shuttlecock. 9. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph3? A. Eve. B. a shuttlecock. C. an aeroplane. D. Unity. 10. Who is the latest person to go into space according to the passage? A. Hayley Arceneaux. B. William Shatner. C. Jeff Bezos. D. Wally Funk. 11. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. New spacecrafts will weigh increasingly light. B. Old people are more suitable to have space travel. C Ordinary people can go into space in the near future. D. Space travel missions can meet the demand for hospitals. D ChatGPT designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. “We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books. However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT? A It has artificial intelligence. B. It can answer users’ questions. C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can engage in meaningful conversations. 13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics? A. Its capability of information processing. B. Its accurate information. C. Its availability of up-to-date data. D. Its vast body of questions. 14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it? A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity. C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Intolerant. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why was school created?____16____Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they’re being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment! If you’re honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is.____17____. Sure, tests can be stressful, but think of how boring life would be if you didn’t get to learn new things and see other people so often! Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more.____18____. In fact, education dates back to the very first humans ever to live on Earth. Why? To survive, every generation has found it necessary to pass on its knowledge, skills, values, and traditions to the next generation. How can they do this? Education! Each subsequent generation (后代) must be taught these things. ____19____They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and societies formed. Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children.____20____. A. In this way, the idea of school was born. B. The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years. C. At that time, schools focused on reading, writing, and maths. D. Ancient schools weren’t like the schools we know today, though. E. We’re sure that’s a question that every student asks from time to time. F. The earliest human beings didn’t need schools to pass along information. G. You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was always able to cheer me on to complete any task. No matter what I ___21___, “Tomorrow will be a better day” were the words he ___22___ hundreds if not thousands of times. In my mid-twenties, still trying to ___23___ what I wanted to do with my life, I realized I was frequently changing ___24___because of a difficult economic (经济的) downturn. Even though I lived in a common apartment, which meant being rich in others’ eyes, I was ___25___. When my father called one day to invite me out for dinner, I almost ___26___ him. But I will always be thankful that I ___27___ joined him that evening. What he said to me when he finally drove me home changed my life and my entire ___28___ about life. He asked why I looked so___29___. I looked at him with tears in my eyes and said that I felt so ____30____ . Hugging me to his side, he told me, “You may be broke, but you aren’t poor at all. ‘Broke’ means you don’t have any money, but ‘poor’ means you don’t have any ____31____. Tomorrow will be a better day.” Now, I’m still____32____ every time I share these wise words with others. There have been more ____33____ in my life since that cold winter night, but I’ve never forgotten the lesson my father taught me. Hope has kept me ____34____ thick, thin and even thinner.____35____ that dinner with my dad, I know it always will. 21. A. faced B. expected C. admitted D. realized 22. A. heard B. answered C. doubted D. repeated 23. A. give up B. find out C. pass down D. clear away 24. A. clothes B. jobs C. hobbies D. schools 25. A. happy B. calm C. short D. popular 26. A. refused B. interrupted C. noticed D. pardoned 27. A. eventually B. directly C. anxiously D. naturally 28. A. quality B. standard C. opinion D. goal 29. A. shy B. down C. energetic D. frightened 30. A. poor B. different C. lonely D. stupid 31. A. choice B. luck C. hope D. patience 32. A. surprised B. moved C. nervous D. careful 33. A. promises B. schedules C. possibilities D. difficulties 34. A. giving away B. searching for C. thinking about D. going through 35. A. Instead of B. As for C. Thanks to D. Along with 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Chenliang is ____36____ influential vlogger (视频活记录者) with expert knowledge of animals and plants, having over 22 million followers on Douyin. His humorous ____37____ (express) has helped him become one of the most influential creators of the popular science content. Zhang ____38____ (feel) a deep love for nature since he was a child. In 2011, while working as an intern (实习生) at Nature History magazine, he took charge of the magazine’s official account on Weibo. To make the account more ____39____ (attract), Zhang actively communicated with followers and answered their questions in a way ____40____ was both approachable and professional. “There are many species in our country, but people don’t ____41____ (entire) know about them. I communicate a lot with fans, so I know what they want to know,” said Zhang. In 2019, he opened his personal account on Douyin. From that time on, he was “addicted” to ____42____ (make) science about animals and plants popular, and has since built ____43____ many fans in the field. In March 2021, a team of 10 people ____44____(organize). “We have opened a window for everyone ____45____ (understand) nature and science, so that the public can feel that science can be very interesting,” Zhang said. 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词或短语为多余。 complain majority whisper admit spot occur determine regular apart from figure out a great deal be about to do 46. I saw her ________ something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 47. Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that ________ after it. 48. He left the party seconds before smoke was ________ coming up the stairs. 49. However, some scientists were ________ to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 50. ________ being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 51. Many Americans ________ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 52. People who exercise ________ are less likely to feel nervous. 53. Progress made in the solar system signals that we have ________ part of the secrets of space. 54. He ________ turn off the computer when he received an email. 55. The survey says that the ________ of citizens are satisfied with the government’s efforts to reduce smog. 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. If ________(leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. He was the last firefighter ___________(leave)the burning building.（用单词适当形式填空） 58. ___________(know)that the competition was put off,the boy sighed in relief. （用单词适当形式填空） 59. Tim won’t attend my birthday party though _______ (invite) by me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. A certain sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends ______ (seek) perfection. （所给词的适当形式填空） 61. He admitted ________ (take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. With the exam ___________(approach),students are feeling more and more anxious. （用单词适当形式填空） 63. It was not until he finished his work ________ he went home. (用适当的词填空) 64. You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. （用适当的词填空） 65. —Must I finish my homework this afternoon? —No, you ________. (用适当的词填空) 第五部分：书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们的首都——北京。要点如下： 1. 基本概况：人口约2000万，面积16000多平方千米，位于华北平原北部(North China plain)； 2. 历史与文化：有3000多年的历史，是我国的政治、文化中心；交通便利，有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。 注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鼓山中学2023-2024学年第二学期 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do for the woman next? A. Call the doctor for her. B. Take her to the hospital. C. Give her some medicine. 2. What did the woman do last night? A. She threw a party. B. She played the violin. C. She went to a square. 3. When will the next train for Chicago leave? A. At 7: 30. B. At 10: 30. C. At 10: 40. 4. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A city. C. The speakers’ children. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What happened to the woman’s flight? A. It was delayed for nearly two hours. B. It arrived about two hours earlier. C. It was canceled without announcement. 7. What did the woman have on the plane? A. A cup of tea. B. A sandwich. C. Nothing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Sam think of the hotel? A. Cold but cheap. B. Small but warm. C. Inconvenient but quiet. 9. What would Sam probably do next? A. Have breakfast. B. Change a room. C. Have the heating fixed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A· Buy another car. B. Get the car checked. C. Save up for the car. 11. What did the salesman agree to do? A. Offer a discount. B. Take care of the car. C. Examine the car in advance. 12. How will the man help the woman? A. Pay for her car. B. Drive her car home. C. Talk with the salesman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Old classmates. 14. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At Judy’s home. C. At the railway station. 15. What is Mark doing now? A. Shopping for the dinner. B. Texting over the mobile phone. C. Looking at the historic buildings. 16. What will Jack probably do next? A. See a film. B. Visit an old town. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What percentage of employees thought they were more efficient when working at home according to the research? A. Eighty percent. B. Forty-two percent. C. Twenty-eight percent. 18. What did the speaker like most about working from home? A. Focusing on work easily. B. Developing more hobbies. C. Saving the time from home to work. 19. What troubled the speaker most when working from home? A. Missing the co-workers. B. Being difficult to stop working. C. Having online meetings. 20. How would the speaker prefer to work in the future? A. Work in a flexible approach. B. Work in the office. C. Work just at home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER. A fairy tale (童话) first The first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus. dk A floating (漂浮的) flower garden Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets. teamlab. art Sunken (沉没的) city Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide: Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed. deepdivedubai. com New York’s newest island Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland. org 1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit? A. littleisland.org. B. hcandersenshus.dk. C. deepdivedubai.com. D. planets.teamlab.art. 2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai? A. It has set a new record. B It is aimed at grown-ups. C. It is designed for new divers. D. It encourages self-guided touring. 3. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55? A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks. C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个值得一去的旅游景点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A floating (漂浮的) flower garden”部分关键句“One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花).”（其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。）可知，在“A floating (漂浮的) flower garden”，你有机会近距离观赏13000株活兰花，由此可知，花卉爱好者可以来这里，再结合本部分“planets. teamlab. art”可知，花卉爱好者可以访问“planets. teamlab. art”来获取更多信息。故选D项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunken (沉没的) city”部分关键句“The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction.”（世界上最深的潜水池Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点。）可知，Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点，由此可知，Deep Dive Dubai创造了一项新纪录。故选A项。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New York’s newest island”部分关键句“Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre.”（Little Island @Pier55是一个人类建造的岛屿公园，紧邻Hudson River Park。新的公共空间不同于纽约的任何其他地方：游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演。）可知，人们可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏音乐、舞蹈和其他表演，由此可知，游客可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏表演。故选C项。 B Paying off student loans (贷款) can be challenging and stressful. It may mean starting out one’s life with debt. This is exactly what college basketball star Anthony Leal did not want for his beloved sister. Anthony Leal, smart and athletic, is a business major at Indiana University and plays as a point guard for the Indiana Hoosiers. When he found out that his sister had a huge amount to pay in student loans, he thought of taking advantage of the benefits he could get from playing basketball. In 2021, NCAA allowed college athletes like Leal to earn promotional money through photograph signing, social media interactions, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessons. Thanks to it, Leal was able to save money and helped take off the burden on his sister’s shoulders. On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her know what he’s been up to in the past two years. Lauren was very emotional after reading her brother’s heartwarming note. “There is no doubt that I have made it to where I am today because of you,” Leal wrote. “Someone like you deserves no burdens or restrictions in life, and I feel that the best way to help with that is by paying off your student loan debt.” Besides looking back on several precious moments in their childhood, Leal also mentioned in the note that he didn’t expect his sister to pay back the money. Instead, he hoped she would pay it forward. Lauren was grateful for her brother’s huge efforts to pay off her student loans. “After those things were done, I was going to sit down and get a settled plan,” said Lauren. “I can go full steam ahead in my future and what I want to accomplish, what I want to do, without having that just weighing me down and holding me back. So it’s just incredible,” she said. 4. How did Leal help his sister pay off the loans? A. By winning scholarships. B. By turning to his team. C. By joining in commercial activities. D. By reducing daily expenses. 5. What did Leal expect Lauren to do? A. To enjoy absolute freedom. B. To realize childhood dreams. C. To show kindness to others. D. To pay back the money later. 6. How did Lauren feel with her debts paid off? A. Hopeful and concerned. B. Free and excited. C. Relieved but nervous. D. Pleased but anxious. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Surprising Christmas Gift B. A Targeted Student Loan C. A Challenging University Life D. A Talented Basketball player 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2021, NCAA allowed college athletes like Leal to earn promotional money through photograph signing, social media interactions, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessons. Thanks to it, Leal was able to save money and helped take off the burden on his sister’s shoulders. (2021年，NCAA允许像Leal这样的大学运动员通过照片签名、社交媒体互动、广告活动甚至教学营和课程来赚取宣传费用。多亏了它，Leal能够存钱，并帮助减轻妹妹肩上的负担。)”可知，Leal通过参加商业活动帮助他的妹妹还清学生贷款。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides looking back on several precious moments in their childhood, Leal also mentioned in the note that he didn’t expect his sister to pay back the money. Instead, he hoped she would pay it forward.(除了回顾他们童年的一些珍贵时刻，Leal还在便条中提到，他不希望妹妹还钱。相反，他希望她能把爱传递出去。)”可知，Leal希望妹妹向他人表示爱心。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I can go full steam ahead in my future and what I want to accomplish, what I want to do, without having that just weighing me down and holding me back. So it’s just incredible.(我可以全力推进我的未来，完成我想完成的事情，做我想做的事情，而不是让我感到沮丧和阻碍。所以这太不可思议了。)”可知，Lauren在偿还完贷款后感到自由和兴奋。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her know what he’s been up to in the past two years. (圣诞节那天，他让妹妹劳伦大吃一惊，告诉她过去两年他都在做些什么。)”以及“Someone like you deserves no burdens or restrictions in life, and I feel that the best way to help with that is by paying off your student loan debt. (像你这样的人在生活中不应该有负担或限制，我觉得最好的帮助方式就是还清你的学生贷款债务。)”可知，本文讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。A项“一份惊喜的圣诞礼物”符合主题，故选A项。 C Many people dream of going into space, but until recently only professional astronauts had that privilege. That all changed in 2022, with successful first missions for several space tourism companies. First off the runway, in early July, was Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic company. Its spaceship, called VSS Unity, took four passengers and two pilots on a trip to the edge of space, where they experienced weightlessness and saw the Earth from above. Unity has a fully reusable design--it is carried to a height of 9. 5 miles under a larger “mothership” plane called Eve. It is then released before firing its own rockets to reach its maximum height of 53 miles. As it begins to fall, its wings turn around so that it floats down slowly like a shuttlecock (羽毛球), before levelling out and flying back to land like a normal aeroplane. Virgin Galactic hopes to begin regular flights in 2023. Less than two weeks later, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos’s New Shepard rocket made its first flight, launching a space capsule with four passengers to an altitude of 66 miles. Among those on board were Bezos himself and 82-year-old Wally Funk, a pioneering female pilot who trained for NASA’s Mercury programme in the early 1960s but had waited 60 years for her chance to go into space. Funk became the oldest person to fly in space but only held that record until October, when 90-year-old actor William Shatner flew on the second New Shepard launch. Shatner played Captain Kirk in the Star Trek TV series and films. In September, the Inspiration 4 mission carried four ordinary people into orbit around Earth. The launch was the first private passenger flight for Elon Musk’s SpaceX company, using a Dragon spacecraft that is also used for NASA missions. Designed to raise awareness and funds for St Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, US, the mission was paid for by billionaire Jared Isaacman. He was joined on the three-day flight by medical researcher Hayley Arceneaux, competition winner Dr Sian Proctor and hospital supporter ChrisSembroski. 8. What can we know about VSS Unity? A. It can be used several times. B. It has started normal flights. C. It takes off from the ground. D. It touches down like a shuttlecock. 9. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph3? A. Eve. B. a shuttlecock. C. an aeroplane. D. Unity. 10. Who is the latest person to go into space according to the passage? A. Hayley Arceneaux. B. William Shatner. C. Jeff Bezos. D. Wally Funk. 11. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. New spacecrafts will weigh increasingly light. B. Old people are more suitable to have space travel. C. Ordinary people can go into space in the near future. D. Space travel missions can meet the demand for hospitals. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2022年，几家太空旅游公司成功完成了首批将除了职业宇航员外的其他人送入太空的任务。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“Unity has a fully reusable design.( Unity拥有完全可重复使用的设计)”可知Unity可以重复使用。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段第一句“Unity has a fully reusable design--it is carried to a height of 9. 5 miles under a larger mothership plane called Eve. ( Unity有一个完全可重用的设计——它的高度为9，在一架名为Eve的大型母舰飞机下5英里。)”可知前面讲了Unity高度为9，在在一架名为Eve的大型母舰飞机下5英里。由此可以推断，本句中“It is then released before firing its own rockets to reach its maximum height of 53 miles.”的“It”指代的是前文提到的Unity。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“Funk became the oldest person to fly in space but only held that record until October, when 90-year-old actor William Shatner flew on the second New Shepard launch. (芬克成为太空飞行年龄最大的人，但直到今年10月，90岁的演员威廉·夏特纳(William Shatner)进行了第二次新谢泼德(New Shepard)发射，这项纪录才被打破。)”可知今年10月，William Shatner打破了纪录，说明他是最近进入太空的人。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In September, the Inspiration 4 mission carried four ordinary people into orbit around Earth….Designed to raise awareness and funds for St Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, US, the mission was paid for by billionaire Jared Isaacman. (9月，灵感4号任务将4名普通人送入地球轨道…该项目旨在为美国孟菲斯的圣犹大儿童研究医院提高认识，并筹集资金，由亿万富翁贾里德·艾萨克曼支付。)”可知今年9月，4名普通人进入了地球轨道，同时这个项目就是为了筹集资金。由此推断，将来普通人也可以进入太空。故选C项。 D ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. “We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books. However ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT? A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can answer users’ questions. C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can engage in meaningful conversations. 13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics? A. Its capability of information processing. B. Its accurate information. C. Its availability of up-to-date data. D. Its vast body of questions. 14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it? A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity. C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Intolerant. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why was school created?____16____Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they’re being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment! If you’re honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is.____17____. Sure, tests can be stressful, but think of how boring life would be if you didn’t get to learn new things and see other people so often! Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more.____18____. In fact, education dates back to the very first humans ever to live on Earth. Why? To survive, every generation has found it necessary to pass on its knowledge, skills, values, and traditions to the next generation. How can they do this? Education! Each subsequent generation (后代) must be taught these things. ____19____They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and societies formed. Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children.____20____. A. In this way, the idea of school was born. B. The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years. C. At that time, schools focused on reading, writing, and maths. D. Ancient schools weren’t like the schools we know today, though. E. We’re sure that’s a question that every student asks from time to time. F. The earliest human beings didn’t need schools to pass along information. G. You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了学校的好处和学校产生的历史。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Why was school created?(为什么要创建学校?)”以及后文“Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they’re being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment!(特别是在考试的日子里，许多学生都想知道为什么他们会受到如此可怕和不寻常的惩罚!)”可知，此处通过从学生的角度谈论创建学校的理由，E项“We’re sure that’s a question that every student asks from time to time.(我们确信这是每个学生都会时不时问的问题)”承接上文，学生问的问题就是前文的问题，并引出下文。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“If you’re honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is.(如果你对自己诚实的话，你就会知道学校是一个多么好的地方)”可知，此处讲述学校是个好地方，G项“You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends.(你玩得很开心，学习各种有趣的东西，并与你的朋友们共度时光)”符合此处主题，说明学校提高的益处，承接上文。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more.(学校并不是一项新发明。你可能见过一些已经存在了几百年甚至更久的单间校舍)”可知，此处讲述学校的历史，B项“The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years.(然而，最早的学校可以追溯到几千年前)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and societies formed.(他们以家庭为单位教育年轻人。然而，随着时间的推移，人口增长，社会形成)”可知，此处讲述早期的教育，F项“The earliest human beings didn’t need schools to pass along information.(最早的人类不需要学校来传递信息)”引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children.(人们很快发现，让一小群成年人教育一大群孩子，会更容易、更有效，而不是每个家庭都负责教育)”可知，本段主要讲述学校诞生的原因，A项“In this way, the idea of school was born.(就这样，学校的概念诞生了)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was always able to cheer me on to complete any task. No matter what I ___21___, “Tomorrow will be a better day” were the words he ___22___ hundreds if not thousands of times. In my mid-twenties, still trying to ___23___ what I wanted to do with my life, I realized I was frequently changing ___24___because of a difficult economic (经济的) downturn. Even though I lived in a common apartment, which meant being rich in others’ eyes, I was ___25___. When my father called one day to invite me out for dinner, I almost ___26___ him. But I will always be thankful that I ___27___ joined him that evening. What he said to me when he finally drove me home changed my life and my entire ___28___ about life. He asked why I looked so___29___. I looked at him with tears in my eyes and said that I felt so ____30____ . Hugging me to his side, he told me, “You may be broke, but you aren’t poor at all. ‘Broke’ means you don’t have any money, but ‘poor’ means you don’t have any ____31____. Tomorrow will be a better day.” Now, I’m still____32____ every time I share these wise words with others. There have been more ____33____ in my life since that cold winter night, but I’ve never forgotten the lesson my father taught me. Hope has kept me ____34____ thick, thin and even thinner.____35____ that dinner with my dad, I know it always will. 21. A. faced B. expected C. admitted D. realized 22. A. heard B. answered C. doubted D. repeated 23. A. give up B. find out C. pass down D. clear away 24. A. clothes B. jobs C. hobbies D. schools 25. A. happy B. calm C. short D. popular 26. A. refused B. interrupted C. noticed D. pardoned 27. A. eventually B. directly C. anxiously D. naturally 28. A. quality B. standard C. opinion D. goal 29. A. shy B. down C. energetic D. frightened 30. A. poor B. different C. lonely D. stupid 31. A. choice B. luck C. hope D. patience 32. A. surprised B. moved C. nervous D. careful 33. A. promises B. schedules C. possibilities D. difficulties 34 A. giving away B. searching for C. thinking about D. going through 35. A. Instead of B. As for C. Thanks to D. Along with 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在人生低谷的时候得到父亲的指点，父亲教会作者要对人生充满希望，作者改变了自己的生活态度并将父亲的教诲铭记于心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我遭遇什么，“明天会更好”这句话，他重复了数百次，甚至数千次。A. faced遭遇，面对；B. expected期待；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。根据句中父亲的话“Tomorrow will be a better day”可知，父亲在鼓励作者正确看待生活中遭遇的困难。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我面对什么，“明天会更好”这句话，他重复了没有上千次也有几百次。A. heard听到；B. answered回答；C. doubted怀疑；D. repeated重复。根据句中“hundreds if not thousands of times”可知，这句话重复了很多次。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我二十五六岁的时候，我还在努力寻找我想要的生活，我意识到由于经济不景气，我经常换工作。A. give up放弃；B. find out找出，发现；C. pass down传下来；D. clear away清除。根据句中“what I wanted to do with my life”可知，二十五六岁的作者正在寻找自己的人生方向。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我二十五六岁的时候，我还在努力寻找我想要的生活，我意识到由于经济不景气，我经常换工作。A. clothes衣服；B. jobs工作；C. hobbies爱好；D. schools学校。根据句中“frequently changing”和“a difficult economic (经济的) downturn”可推知，由于经济大环境不好，所以作者经常换工作。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我住在普通的公寓里，这在别人眼里意味着富有，但我还是缺钱。A. happy快乐的；B. calm镇静的；C. short不足的，紧缺的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据从属连词“Even though”可知，上下文语意有转折关系，尽管我住在在别人眼里意味着富有的公寓里，但还是缺钱；第四段中父亲的话“You may be broke, but you aren’t poor at all.”也印证了这一点。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，父亲打电话邀请我出去吃饭，我差点就拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. interrupted打断；C. noticed注意到；D. pardoned宽恕。根据下文“But I will always be thankful that I ____ joined him that evening.”可知，作者答应了父亲一起吃饭，结合选项和句中“almost”可推知，最初他差点拒绝了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我将永远感激那天晚上我最终和他在一起。A. eventually最终；B. directly直接地；C. anxiously不安地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文可知，作者最初差点拒绝了父亲的邀请，所以他“最终”才答应了一起与父亲吃饭。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开车送我回家时对我说的话改变了我的生活，也改变了我对生活的整个看法。A. quality质量；B. standard标准；C. opinion看法；D. goal目标。根据句中“changed my life”和“...about life”可知，父亲的话改变我的生活，也改变了我对生活的看法。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问我为什么看起来那么沮丧。A. shy害羞的；B. down悲伤的，低落的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. frightened受惊的。根据下文“I looked at him with tears in my eyes”可知，作者情绪低落，很沮丧。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我含着泪看着他，说我觉得自己很可怜。A. poor可怜的，不幸的；B. different不同的；C. lonely孤单的；D. stupid笨的。根据下文“You may be broke, but you aren’t poor at all.”可知，作者说自己很可怜。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“身无分文的”意味着你没有钱，但“可怜”意味着你没有任何希望。A. choice选择；B. luck幸运；C. hope希望；D. patience耐心。根据父亲的话“Tomorrow will be a better day”可知，父亲认为作者失去了对未来的希望，所以告诉他不能说自己可怜，因为那意味着没有“希望”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我与他人分享这些至理名言时，我仍然深受感动。A. surprised惊讶的；B. moved感动的；C. nervous神经紧张的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文可知，父亲在作者人生中最困难的时间教会他要充满希望，结合句中“every time I share these wise words with others.”可知，作者对于父亲的教导铭记至今，由此推知，父亲的话让他感到，至今难忘。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那个寒冷的冬夜之后，我的生活中遇到了更多的困难，但我从未忘记父亲给我的教导。A. promises承诺；B. schedules时间表；C. possibilities可能性；D. difficulties困难。根据句中“in my life”和下文“Hope has kept me ____ thick, thin and even thinner.”可知，作者在后来的生活中又经历了很困难；thick and thin“艰难困苦”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：希望让我渡过艰难险阻，甚至更艰难。A. giving away赠送；B. searching for搜寻；C. thinking about认真考虑；D. going through熬过，经受。through thick and thin是固定短语，意为“赴汤蹈火，不避艰险”，句中使用了其变式“thick, thin and even thinner”；作者在得到父亲的教导后，正确面对生活，带着希望经历了种种的艰难困苦。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于和父亲的那顿晚餐，我知道它永远都会伴随着我，带给我希望。A. Instead of而不是；B. As for关于，至于；C. Thanks to由于，幸亏；D. Along with与……一道。根据上文可知，与父亲的那一顿晚餐改变了作者的生活态度，带给了作者希望。作为全文的总结，作者再次提及那顿晚餐，表示作者对这顿晚餐的感激之情。故选C项。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Chenliang is ____36____ influential vlogger (视频活记录者) with expert knowledge of animals and plants, having over 22 million followers on Douyin. His humorous ____37____ (express) has helped him become one of the most influential creators of the popular science content. Zhang ____38____ (feel) a deep love for nature since he was a child. In 2011, while working as an intern (实习生) at Nature History magazine, he took charge of the magazine’s official account on Weibo. To make the account more ____39____ (attract), Zhang actively communicated with followers and answered their questions in a way ____40____ was both approachable and professional. “There are many species in our country, but people don’t ____41____ (entire) know about them. I communicate a lot with fans, so I know what they want to know,” said Zhang. In 2019, he opened his personal account on Douyin. From that time on, he was “addicted” to ____42____ (make) science about animals and plants popular, and has since built ____43____ many fans in the field. In March 2021, a team of 10 people ____44____(organize). “We have opened a window for everyone ____45____ (understand) nature and science, so that the public can feel that science can be very interesting,” Zhang said. 【答案】36. an 37. expression 38. has felt 39. attractive 40. which##that 41. entirely 42. making 43. up 44. was organized 45. to understand 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝。文章主要报道了张辰亮成为一位有影响力的视频博主的过程。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝。此处泛指“一位视频博主”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且influential发音是以元音因素开头，应用an，故填an。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：他幽默的表达方式帮助他成为最有影响力的科普内容创作者之一。此处应用名词expression作主语，由助动词has可知，应用单数形式，故填expression。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意： 从小张辰亮就对大自然充满了热爱。此处在主句中作谓语，由since he was a child可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直对大自然充满了热爱，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has felt。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了使这个账号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的问题。此处应用形容词attractive与more构成形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，表示“更有吸引力的”，故填attractive。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了使这个账号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词way，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which来引导，故填which/that。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们国家有许多物种，但人们并不完全了解它们。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词know，故填entirely。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝。be addicted to doing固定搭配，意为“沉迷于做……”，to是介词，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填making。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝。build up固定搭配，意为“积累”，故填up。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：2021年3月，一个10人的团队被组织起来。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词organize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，且主语是a team of 10 people，此处强调这一团队，为单数意义，所以be动词应用was，故填was organized。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们为每个人打开了了解自然和科学的窗口，这样公众就会感到科学可以是非常有趣的，”张辰亮说。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰window，且此处用for sb.指出动作的执行者，即everyone是动词understand的执行者，所以此处应用不定式作后置定语，故填to understand。 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词或短语为多余。 complain majority whisper admit spot occur determine regular apart from figure out a great deal be about to do 46. I saw her ________ something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 47. Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that ________ after it. 48. He left the party seconds before smoke was ________ coming up the stairs. 49. However, some scientists were ________ to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 50. ________ being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 51. Many Americans ________ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 52. People who exercise ________ are less likely to feel nervous. 53. Progress made in the solar system signals that we have ________ part of the secrets of space. 54. He ________ turn off the computer when he received an email. 55. The survey says that the ________ of citizens are satisfied with the government’s efforts to reduce smog. 【答案】46. whispering 47. occurred 48. spotted 49. determined 50. Apart from 51. complained 52. regularly 53. figured out 54. was about to 55. majority 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我看见她在他耳边低语着什么，显然是不想让他听见。根据“something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard”以及句意“低语”可知应填whisper，此处为whisper与her构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填whispering。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3000多人的生命。根据“the series of fires that”以及句意“发生”可知应填occur，结合上文were可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他离开派对的几秒钟后，楼梯上就冒出了烟雾。根据“coming up the stairs”以及句意“注意到”可知应填spot，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填spotted。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。根据“to help humans realise their dream to explore space”以及句意“决心”可知应填形容词determined，作表语。故填determined。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了是花卉王国，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园。根据“being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups”以及句意“除了”可知应填apart from，首字母大写。故填Apart from。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和健康保险费用的急剧上涨。根据“about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance”以及句意“抱怨”可知应填complain，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填complained。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：经常锻炼的人不太可能感到紧张。根据“are less likely to feel nervous”以及句意“经常”可知应填副词regularly，修饰动词。故填regularly。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在太阳系中取得的进展表明，我们已经揭开了太空的部分秘密。根据“part of the secrets of space.”以及句意“揭开”可知应填figure out，根据上文have可知为现在完成时。故填figured out。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他正要关掉电脑时，收到了一封电子邮件。根据句意“正要……这时……”可知句型为be about to do when…，根据received可知为一般过去时，谓语用单数。故填was about to do。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：调查显示，大多数市民对政府减少雾霾的努力感到满意。根据“are satisfied with the government’s efforts to reduce smog”以及句意“大多数”可知应填majority，故填majority。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. If ________(leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果狗和猫被单独放在外面，它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的住所。If引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是If they are left alone outside，省略了they are。故填left。 57. He was the last firefighter ___________(leave)the burning building.（用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】to leave 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他是最后一个离开着火的房子的消防员。the+序数词+名词+to do，表示“第几个做某事”，此处用不定式做后置定语，故填to leave。 58. ___________(know)that the competition was put off,the boy sighed in relief. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】Knowing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解到比赛被推迟，这个男孩松了口气。空处动词应使用非谓语形式，动词know和逻辑主语the boy之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，注意首字母需大写，故填Knowing。 59. Tim won’t attend my birthday party though _______ (invite) by me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词以及状语从句中的省略。句意：Tim不会参加我的生日聚会，虽然我邀请了他。句中though引导让步状语从句，主语为Tim，与主句主语一致，主语Tim与动词invite之间为被动关系，所以从句的完整形式是though Tim was invited by me，该从句符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略为“though+过去分词”，故填invited。 60. A certain sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends ______ (seek) perfection. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to seek 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：某个特定的睡姿表明睡眠者倾向于追求完美。tend to do...意为“倾向于做……”，不定式作宾语。故填to seek。 61. He admitted ________ (take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认昨天在图书馆误拿了我的书。分析句子结构，固定搭配admit doing sth意为“承认做……”，符合句意，所以空白处填动名词taking，作admitted宾语。故填taking。 62. With the exam ___________(approach),students are feeling more and more anxious. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着考试的来临，学生感到越来越焦虑。本句考查with sth doing结构，现在分词做宾语补足语，exam和approach之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 63. It was not until he finished his work ________ he went home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他完成了工作，他才回家。本句为强调句，强调句的结构为：It is/was +强调部分 + that从句。根据句意，故填that。 64. You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】must 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你一定是卡罗。这么多年了，你一点都没变。分析句子可知，此处用于对现在情况的肯定推测，表示“一定”，应用情态动词must。故填must。 【点睛】 65. —Must I finish my homework this afternoon? —No, you ________. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】needn’t 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我今天下午必须完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。本句中“must”表示义务或强制，含意是“必须，应当”，用must提问时，否定回答是“ needn’t”，表示“不必”。故填needn’t。 第五部分：书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们的首都——北京。要点如下： 1. 基本概况：人口约2000万，面积16000多平方千米，位于华北平原北部(North China plain)； 2. 历史与文化：有3000多年的历史，是我国的政治、文化中心；交通便利，有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。 注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Beijing, the capital of China, has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers. Located in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has four distinct seasons. Beijing has a history of more than 3,000 years. As the political and cultural center of China, Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world. Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and it’s convenient to travel there. There are many places of interest, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest. Now, Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们的首都——北京。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：host→hold 位于：locate→situate 吸引：draw→catch 重要：important→crucial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has four distinct seasons. 拓展句：Beijing has four distinct seasons, which is located in the north of the North China Plain. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Located in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has four distinct seasons. (运用了过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and it’s convenient to travel there. (运用了it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $