课时11:八年级(上)-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年吉林中考英语精练册

2024-08-19
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加速度中考
进店逛逛

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! " #          课时11 八年级(上)Units9~10 ! "# P12 (全卷满分65分,考试时间65分钟) 一、基础知识(共15分) Ⅰ.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分) 1.Youhavetobepatientandwaituntil  Ifinishmywork. 2.Please reply  totheinvitationincalingbynextTuesday. 3.Davidfailedhismathsexam/examination/test .Thatiswhyhelooksunhappy. 4.Shemaybeslow,butatleastsheiscareful  anddoesntmakestupidmistakes. 5.Ihaventseenmyoldfriendsforyears.Imrealylookingforward to  meetingthem. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分) 6.[2021齐齐哈尔]Amyrefusedherfriends C  becauseshehadtotakecareofhergrandma. A.tradition B.atention C.invitation 7.[2021江西改编]Therearenobusestothebeach. C  youhaveacar,itsdificulttogetthere. A.Since B.After C.Unless 8.Thelitleboyhid C  behindthedoortogivehissisterasurprise. A.he B.him C.himself 9.Youmustntwalktooclosetotheedgeofthepath,becauseyou A  falandhurtyourselves. A.might B.can C.should 10.Mybrotherwasquite B ,sohemademistakesinspelingintheexam. A.shy B.careless C.lucky 11.We C  apaintingcompetitionforthechildreninhospitalnow. A.organize B.organized C.areorganizing 12.Iwilgotomydoctorforsome A  onhealthydiet(饮食). A.advice B.suggestion C.way 13.Itsimpolitetoenteryourteachersofice B  knockingatthedoor. A.with B.without C.for 14.Mr.Smith B  myinvitationbecausehehadanimportantmeetingtoatendthatday. A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedof 15.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwil A  lose. —Comeon!Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry. A.certainly B.hardly C.slowly 二、交际运用(10分) Ⅲ.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。(10分) [2021河南改编] Rex:Hi,Linda.Ihaventseenyoufordays.16.Whathappened/Whatsup/... ? Linda:Iwasillastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays. Rex:Oh,17.Imsorrytohearthat .Didyouseeadoctor? Linda:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever. Rex:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow? Linda:Muchbeter.SoIambacktoschooltoday. Rex:Ithinkyoudbetertakemore18.exercise .Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter? Linda:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere? Rex:Wecandosportsthere,suchasplayingfootbalandplayingtabletennis. Linda:Soundsinteresting.19.Howfar  isitfromhere? Rex:Itsonly2kilometersawayfromhere. Linda:Great!Letsgothereafterschool. Rex:20.OK/Great/... ! 三、阅读(共35分) Ⅳ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) [2021重庆A卷改编] A.brought B.and C.across D.patiently E.bananas  F.up G.but H.in I.right J.lonely K.Happiness L.join   ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe21. E ,put theeggsandsugarintheflour(面粉),pouredthemilkinandmixedthemalup. Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,“Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?”“Iwanttotakesome overtoMrs.Brown22. C  thestreet,”saidMom.“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousilnessafewdaysago.Sheonly hasherdogWangwanginthehouse.” Momputthecakes23. H  theoven(烤箱)andthechildrenhelpedcleanupthemess.Thecakeswerefinal lydone.Theyalwaited24. D  untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtothe oppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,“Mrs.Brown,wehave25. A  yousomebanana cakes.”“Thankyou.Theysmeldelicious,”Mrs.Brownsaid,“WangwangandIarefeelingalitle26. J  these days.Itskindofyoutocome.” “Wouldyouliketo27. L  ustomorowforNewYearsdinner?”askedMom.“TakeWangwang,too.” “Wel,Imnotsure,”saidMrs.Brown.“Pleasesayyes,”saidAlex.“Cometoourhouse,28. B  itwilbe greatfun,”saidAnna. Annawas29. I .Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwang andher,sayingshefeltbeter.30. K  wasdoubledwhenshared. Ⅴ.阅读理解(25分) (A)[2021菏泽改编] Likemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquitedif ferentfromotherkids.Helovespangolins. Pangolinshavesmalheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmalears,buttheirhearingis good.Theirsenseofsmelisweldeveloped,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrolupinto abaltoprotectthemselves.“Myfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales(鳞片)ithasonitsbody.Theylook cool,”Landonsaid. LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKrats.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedanger ofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtoteleveryoneheknewaboutthem. OnHaloween,hehadhisparentscarve(雕刻)apangolinintotheirpumpkin(南瓜),sothatwhenpeopleasked whatitwas,hecouldtelthemalabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonlyone wish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt”apangolininLandonsname.Theyalsocameupwitha goodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoseltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar, hehasraised$400. Ifyouthinka5yearoldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,youdbewrong.Landontoldusnobodystoo youngtosaveanything. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分) 31.Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins? B  A.Theyhavegreatsight. B.Theyhavegoodhearing. C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmel. D.Theyhavebr                                                               ightminds. 12 $ % & 32.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger? B  A.Theytakeoftheirscales. B.Theyrolupintoabal. C.Theyfightwiththeirteeth. D.Theyfightwiththeirtails. 33.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin? A  A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction. B.Hewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautiful. C.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney. D.Hewantedtotakephotoswiththepangolins. 34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt”mean? D  A.机会 B.支持 C.分享 D.领养 35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelusinthelastparagraph? B  A.A5yearoldboycantsavepangolins. B.Childrencanalsosavesomething. C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins. D.Weshouldlovepangolins. (B) Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsalovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday. Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdificult. 36. B  Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Dontbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit. Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework. 37. A  Manyschoolshaveplacesforstudying.Thestudentscanstudythere.Itsmoreinterestingtoplaywith yourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyoulhavetodothatnightathome. 38. E  Itisdificulttoholdyouratentionfortoolong.Sotakebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga 15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople. 39. D  Ifyoudontfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft.Itsagoodideato makeahomeworktimetable,especialywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities. 40. C  Dontwaittoolatetostartyourhomework.Itsmuchhardertoworkquicklywhenyouretired.Soyou hadbeterdoyourhomeworkfirstwhenyougethome. (a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。(5分) A.Usesometimetodohomeworkatschool. B.Understandyourhomeworkwel. C.Startyourhomeworksoonafteryougethome. D.Makeaplan. E.Havearest. (b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段。每空填一词。(5分) Howtomakehomeworkeasier Studentsalovertheworldhavetrouble41.with  theirhomework.Wel,youcandosomethingstomakeyour homeworkeasier. First,writedownyourhomeworkinthenotebook.Makesurethatyouhaveno42.questions  aboutit.Second, trytodosomeofyourhomeworkatschool,andthenyoulhave43.less homeworktodoathome.Third,itsgoodfor youtorestfor44.15 minuteseveryhourwhiledoingyourhomework.Fourth,makea(n)45.plan/timetable for yourhomeworkifyoudontfinishitatschool.Atlast,begintodoyourhomeworkrightawaywhenyougethome. Whatdoyouthinkoftheseways? (C) Areyoufeelingtiredinclasseveryday?Areyoufeelingthatyouloseatentioninclass?Areyoufeeling“brain dead”sometimes?Wel,ifyouanswer“yes”tothesequestions,youarenotsleepingenough.Butyouarenotalone. Manypeoplethroughouttheworldhaventgotenoughsleep,especialystudents,becausetheyusualydotheirhome workandstudyverylate.Getingenoughsleepisgoodforyourhealth,sotrythefolowingways. Useyourtimenicely Youshouldmakeplansofthingsyouwanttogetdone.Neverwaittilthelastminutetostudyforanexamorfin ishatask,becauseyouarehurtingyourbodyinthelongrun. Sleeplikeababy Rememberwhenyouwereachildandyourparentsaskedyoutotakenaps?Takingnapsisimportanttoyouifyou losesleepduringthenight. Sleepmore,suferless Youshouldntmakeyourselfsuferanylonger.Sotonight,clearyourmindandtrytogetafewmorehoursof sleep!Sohowmuchsleepdoyouneed?Expertshavedoneanexperimentbefore.Theyputpeopleinanenvironment withoutclocksorwindowsandaskthemtosleepanytimetheywant.95percentsleepbetweensevenandeighthours aday. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分) 46.Whydontstudentshaveenoughsleep? Becausetheyusualydotheirhomeworkandstudyverylate.  47.WhichisgoodforyourhealthaccordingtoParagraph1? Enoughsleepingisgoodforyourhealth.  48.Canwepreparefortheexamatthelastminute? No,wecant./No.  49.Whatisimportanttousifwelosesleepduringthenight? Takingnapsisimportanttousifwelosesleepduringthenight.  50.Howmanyhoursdothe95percentpeoplesleepadayintheexperiment? Betweensevenandeighthoursaday.  四、书面表达(5分) Ⅵ.假设你是班长李华,你们班计划举办一场告别初中生活的晚会。请根据所给信息和下面的表格,补全短文 内容。每空不超过三个单词。(5分)      APartyfortheEndof      JuniorHighSchool Time:7oclockintheeveningonJune30th Place:Inourclassroom      Comeandjoinus! DearDavid, Ourclassplantohavea51.party  tosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschoollife.Imwritingto52.invite  youto joinus.Thepartyisat7oclockintheeveningonJune30th.Itwilbeheldinourclassroom.Attheparty,wewil havesomeactivities.First,wewilshareour53.happymemories  inthepastthreeyears.Then,wewiltalka boutourdreamsofthefuture.Andnextwelgiveourthankstotheteachers54.in  diferentways.Intheend, weregoingtotakephotos55.together . Wereexpectingyourcoming.Lookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours,                                                               LiHua 22 课时11/八年级(上)Units9~10 19.How far 20.OK/Great/... 三、N,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ann -.I.I.until 2.reply 3.exam/examination/test 一家给Brown夫人送爱心蛋檬并邀请Brown夫人和地的宽 4.careful 5.to 物狗Wangwang到家里一起吃年夜饭的故事 Ⅱ,6.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Amy拒绝了她 21,E【解析】考查名词。句意:他们把切碎,把鸡蛋 朋友的,因为她要照顾她的奶奶。根据句意可 和糖放在面粉里,把牛奶倒进去,然后将它们混合起来 知,此处表示拒绝了明友的邀请。故选C 根据下文语境及备选词汇可知bananas符合,此处指香 7.C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:这里没有去海滩的 蕉。故选E。 公共汽车。你有车,否则很难到达那里。根据句 22.C【解析】考查介词。句意:妈妈说:“我想送一些给街 意可知,此处表示“除非”。故选C 的Brown太太。”根据句意及备选词汇可知 8.C【解析】考查反身代词。句意:小男孩把 藏在门 ncr0ss符合,此处指街对面,故选C. 后面,想给他妹妹一个惊喜。根据句意可知,此处是表示 23.H【解析】考查介词.句意:妈妈把蛋糕放 烤箱, 将自己藏在门后面,应使用e的反身代间。故选C。 孩子们帮忙收拾残局。根据句意及备选词汇可知n符 9.A【解析】考查情态动可。句意:你一定不要走得太靠近 合,此处指将蛋糕放进烤箱里,put sth.in sth.将…放 路的边缘,因为你默倒并伤害到自己,根据句意 到…里,为固定搭配。故选H。 可知,此处是表示可能会跌倒并伤害到你自己。故选A 24,D【解析】考查副词。句意:他们都 等着蛋糕谅 10.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析,句意:我的弟弟很 下来。分析句子结构可知,此处需使用副词修饰动词 ,所以他在考试中犯了拼写错误,根据句意及常 waitee:再根据句意及备选词汇可知patiently符合,此处 识可知,此处指由于很粗心,所以犯了拼写错误,故 指耐心等待。故选D, 选B 25.A 【解析】考查动词.句意:Brown太太,我们给你 11,C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:现在我们为住院的 一些香蕉蛋糕,根据句意及备选词汇可知 孩子们一次绘画比赛。根据句意及“ow”可知 brought符合,此处指给Brown太太带了一些香蕉蛋糕。 动作此时正在发生,应用现在进行时。故选C 故选A. 12.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我将要去找我的 26.J【解析】考查形容词.句意:这些天我和Wangwang 医生寻求一些关于健康饮食的 根据句意及常 感觉有点 分析句子结构可知,此处需使用形容 识可知,此处是向医生询问一些建议,故选A 词构成系表结构:再根据句意及备选词汇lonely可知, 13.B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:微门就进人老 此处指Brown太太和Wangwang感觉有点孤单。故 师的办公室是不礼貌的。根据句意及常识可知,此处是 选J 指没有敲门就进人老师的办公室是不礼貌的。故选B。 27.L【解析】考查动同。句意:妈妈问:“明天你愿意和我 14.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意:Smith先生 们一起吃年夜饭吗?”根据句意及备选词汇可知jon符 我的邀请,因为他那天有一个很重要的会议要参加。根 合,此处指作者妈妈邀请Brown太太和他们一起吃年夜 据句意可知,此处指Smith先生因为有事而拒绝了我的 饭,join sb.与某人一起。故选L. 道请,故选B 28.B【解析】考查连。句意:Ann说:“到我们家来吧,这 15.A【解析】考查刷词词义辨析。句意:“这个比赛对我来 会很有趣的,”根据句意及备选词汇可知and符合,前后 说太难了。我会输,“加油!在你尝试之前永远 两句构成顺承关系。故选B。 不要说不”根据句意可知,此处是指因为比赛太难了, 29.1【解析】考查形容词。句意:Anna是 。根据下 所以我认为自己肯定会输。故选A。 文语境及备选词汇可知right符合,此处指Anna是对 二、l.l6.What happened/.What'sup/., 的。故选I。 17.I'm sorry to hear that 18.exercise 30.K【解析】考查名词。句意:在分享时会加倍。 21 根据上文语境可知,此处指快乐。故选K。 作业越多,晚上在家做的就会越少: V,(A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五岁的 44.15【解析】根据文章第四段最后两句可知,在做作业的 Landon很喜欢穿山甲.为了保护穿山甲,他和他的父母制作 时候每小时休息15分钟是有益的。 并出售圣诞装饰品筹钱。他的故事告诉我们:年龄不能阻 45.plan/timetable【解析】根据文章第五段最后一句可知, 止我们拯救任何东西。 做一个家庭作业的计划或时间表是一个好主意, 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,它们(C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对现在学 的听力很好。故选B。 生缺少睡眠的问题捉出的几点建议。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句可知,当它 46.Because they usually do their homework and study very 们感到害怕时,就会蜷缩成一团来保护自己。故选B。 late. 33.A【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段内容可知,Landon 【解析】根据第一段第六句可知,学生缺少睡眠是因为他 让他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是为了让更多的人了解 们通常做家庭作业并学习到很晚。 穿山甲的情况,他想把保护穿山甲付诸行动。故选A 47,Enough sleeping is good for your health,【解析】根据 34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据厨线单词所在句可知,此 第一段最后一句可知,充足的晦眠对你的健康有益。 处指以Landon的名义收养了一只穿山甲,故选D, 48.No,we can't./No.【解折】根据第二段内容可知,我们 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者 应该为想要完成的事提前做计划,永远不要等到最后一 想告诉我们孩子们也可以标救一些东西。故选B 刻才开始准备考试或完成任务。 (B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明交:主要介绍了几个方法49,Taking naps is important to us if we lose sleep during the 来帮助学生减少家庭作业帝来的负担 ight.【解析】根据第三段内容可知,如果晚上睡得不 36.B【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知,本段是说要理解 好,最好在白天小睡一会儿 为什么你应该做家庭作业,应填“要好好理解你的家庭50,Be1 ween seven and eight hours a day..【解析】根据最后 作业,”故选B -段最后三句可知,在实验中,95%的人一天睡7~8个 37.A【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知,本段是说在学校 小时 完成的作业越多,晚上在家做的就会越少,应填“在学校 四、,51.party52.invite53.happy memories54.in 花些时问做作业。”故选A。 55.together 38.E【解析】根据第四段最后两句可知,本段是说在做作 业的时候休息一下,对于大多数人来说每个小时休息 15分钟是个好主意,应填“休息一下,”故选E 39.D【解析】根据第五段最后一句可知,本段是说制定家 庭作业时间表是个好主意,尤其是当你享受其他活动 时,应填“制定一个计划,”故选D。 40.C【解析】根据第六段最后一句可知,本段是说回家后 最好先做作业,应填“回家后马上开始做作业。”故选C。 41.wh【解析】根据文章第一段第一句可知,此处指家庭 作业对全世界的学生来说都是一个问题,have trouble with sth在某方面有困难,为固定搭配。 42.questions【解析】根据文章第二段第二、三句可知,此处 指如果需要的话,把作业写在笔记本上,不要害怕问问 题,即确保没有问题。 43.lss【解析】根据文章第三段内容可知,在学校完成的 A22

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课时11:八年级(上)-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年吉林中考英语精练册
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