课时10:八年级(上)-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年吉林中考英语精练册

2024-08-19
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加速度中考
进店逛逛

内容正文:

! " #           课时10 八年级(上)Units7~8 ! "# P11 (全卷满分65分,考试时间65分钟) 一、基础知识(共15分) Ⅰ.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分) 1.[2021广安改编]Dontswimintheriver.Itsdangerous  foryou. 2.Canyou pour  somemilkintothewatermelonjuiceforme? 3.Therearehundredsof  pigsandducksonhisfarm. 4.Youwil probably  selthebuildingatsomepointinthefuture. 5.Dogsarefaithfultopeople.Theycanbegoodfriendsofhuman  beings. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分) 6.[2021福建]Manyresearchlabs B  inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina. A.arebuilding B.wilbebuilt C.werebuilt 7.—HaveyoureadTreasureIsland? —Yes,ofcourse.Ittelsthestoryofaboywhosailedtheseato C  hiddentreasure. A.lookdown B.lookout C.lookfor 8.“Tom, C  afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmalboy.”saidMum. A.isnt B.doesntbe C.dontbe 9.Its A  inChinatoeatzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival. A.traditional B.impossible C.peaceful 10.—Canyoutelme C  watermelonsweneedtomakefruitsalad? —Letmethink...Weneedthreewatermelons. A.howlong B.howoften C.howmany 11.Air A  isnowaseriousprobleminourcountry.Weshoulddoourbesttosolveit. A.polution B.information C.homework 12.Thisisabeautifulcountry.Abouttwofifthsoftheland C  withtreesandgrass. A.cover B.wilcover C.iscovered 13.—Howdomostpeople B  theLanternFestival? —Byenjoyingalkindsofbeautifullanternsandguessinglanternriddles. A.care B.celebrate C.choose 14.—Jim,yourbedroomissodirty. —Sory,Mum.I C  itatonce. A.havecleaned B.cleaned C.wilclean 15.—IheardMr.Smiths8yearoldsonwonhisfirstpianocompetition. —Whatgreatprogresshehasmade!Hishardwork A  paidof. A.finaly B.exactly C.honestly 二、交际运用(10分) Ⅲ.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。(10分) Judy:Jim,longtimenosee.16.Whatareyoudoing ? Jim:Imwatchinganinterestingvideoonthephone. Judy:17.Whatisthevideoabout ? Jim:Tworobotsarearguinglikehumanbeingsinthelibrary.Theyrearguingbecauseoneofthemgetsmorefansthan theother. Judy:18.Soundsinteresting .CanIhavealookatit? Jim:19.Yes/Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse .Hereyouare. Judy:Wow!Amazing!Theyareclever.Theycanthinklikeusnow. Jim:Youreright.Theyrecleverandtheycanworkinmanyplaces.Mymotherboughtonetwomonthsago. Judy:Canitdothe20.housework ? Jim:Yes.Itcanhelpcleanthefloor.Andmymotherhasmoretimetorelax. Judy:Itsclearthatrobotscanmakeourlifemorecolorful. 三、阅读(共35分) Ⅳ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A.camera B.shy  C.emotion D.al  E.soft   F.even G.for H.choiceI.develop J.from K.invented L.interesting Ifyouaretiredofmakinghumanconnections,Lovetcanbeagreat21. H  foryou.AJapanesecompany 22. K  it.Itisafriendlyrobotwhichcanmakelonelypeoplefeelthelove. Thename“Lovet”comes23. J  thetwowords—“love”and“robot”.Withtwobrighteyesanda24. E  body,Lovetmovesaroundyourhouseandasksyouforhugs.Itdoesnttalk,butchirps(唧唧叫). Lovetfolowsyouwiththehelpofa25. A  onitshead.Italsohasabilitiestotelwhoyouarebyreadingyour face.Itcan26. F  rememberupto1,000faces. Therobotcannothelpyouwithhousework,butitwil27. I  yourabilitytolove.Itmovesaroundonthree wheelsandwavesitstwolitlearmstoshowsurpriseandlove,ortoask28. G  ahug.Itsleepswhenitshugged anditfolowsyouwhenitiscaled.Itis29. B  aroundstrangers.Whenyouopenthedoor,itwilhidebehind you.Ifyouwanttomakeitlaugh,justtouchit. Lovetwildo30. D  itcantofilyouwithjoy. Ⅴ.阅读理解(25分) (A)[2021荆州改编] Thisistheyear2070.Todayismyfiftiethbirthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeightyfive.Ihaveseriouskidney (肾脏)problemsbecauseIdonthaveenoughwatertodrink.ImafraidIdonthavemuchtimelefttolive.Im alreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety. IrememberwhenIwasfiveyearsold,everythingwasverydiferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icould enjoyashowerforhalfanhour.Atthattime,womenalhadbeautifulhair.Now,wehavetoshave(剃光)ourheads tokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater. Iremembertherewere“SavingWater”warningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobodypaidatention.Webelieved waterwouldlastforever.Now,altheriversandlakesareeitherdryorpoluted.Waterismuchmoreexpensivethan goldanddiamonds. Inthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,Iamalowedhalfaglass only.Mostpeopleareweakandsick. Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itelhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintheriversandhow healthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,“Whyistherenocleanwaternow?”Ifeelguilty.Ibelongtothosepeoplewho simplyturnedablindeyetoalthewarnings. Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020strulyunderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分) 31.Whydoesthewriterhaveseriouskidneyproblems? B  A.Becausethewriterdoesnthaveenoughfoodtoeat. B.Becausethewriterdoesnthaveenoughwatertodrink. C.Becausethewriterfeelshappy.                                                               D.Becausethewriterbecomestoostrong. 91 $ % & 32.Howmuchwaterdidthedoctorssuggestthatadultsdrinkadayinthepast? C  A.Oneglassofwateraday. B.Fiveglassesofwateraday. C.Eightglassesofwateraday. D.Tenglassesofwateraday. 33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guilty”mean? B  A.Strong. B.Ashamed. C.Dificult. D.Charming. 34.Whatdoesthewriterwantpeopletorealyunderstand? A  A.Theimportanceofsavingwater. B.Thebrightlifeinthefuture. C.Howtoliveintheworld. D.Thehistoryoftheworld. 35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage? C  A.Inapoem. B.Inatourbook. C.Inamagazine. D.Inadictionary. (B) Whatdoyouthinktheschoolsofthefuturewilbelike?Smartcampuses(校园)havecomeintousealoverthe world. TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanadasfirst5Gpoweredsmartcampus.Itshightechhelps studentslearnmoreandfaster,aswelasmakesiteasierforteacherstogivetheirclasses. AtStafordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.Beaconis anAIchatrobotthatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalassistant(助手)forstudentsattheschool. Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscanceled. Someuniversitiesintheworldusethevoiceactivated(声控的)smartassistant—Alexa.Itcanhelpteachersrun theirclassesbeter.Forexample,Alexacanremembertheteachersclassroompreferences,suchashowbrightthe lightsshouldbe,andchangethemaccordingly. Universitiesoftenhavetheirowntransportation,roads,shopsandbanks.Theyaregoodplacestotestsmarttech nologybecausetheyhavecontroloveraloftheirbuildings.“Universitiesarelikealivinglab,”saidadesignerwhois workingonasmartcampusdevelopmentfortheUniversityofGlasgow. 根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 36.Smartcampuseshaventcomeintouseyet. F  37.InCanada,the5Gpoweredsmartcampushelpsstudentslearnmoreandfaster. T  38.BeaconisanAIchatrobotthatwasdevelopedbytheUniversityofBritishColumbia. F  39.Thevoiceactivatedsmartassistantcanhelpteachersruntheirclassesbeter. T  40.Universitiesaregoodplacestotestsmarttechnology,becausetheyhavecontroloveraloftheirbuildings. T  (C)[2021连云港改编] Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.41. B  Botharefamous alovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranoth er,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners. 42. E  Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs(香料),wereasimpleandtasty meal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidnthaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcen tury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcity peoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.43. C  Pizzaswerecuttomeetthe customersneeds.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasytofindingredients(原料),andcouldbemadewithplentyof flavor. ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.44. D  Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththe rapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYorkstyle thinpizza,orChicagodeepdishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables. 45. A  Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas. 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。(5分) A.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas. B.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghetiandpizza. C.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat. D.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardis,wasopenedinNewYorkCity. E.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread. (D) Whatcanyouusetotakephotos?Isthereashoethatcanhelpyourunfaster?Doyouwantacookerthatcould cookfoodalbyitself?Theseinventionsrealydoexist.Theyaresupercoolandmakeourliveseasierandbeterthan before.Letstakealookatthem. Phototakingdrones(无人机) Sparkisacameradrone.Itcanflyaboveyourheadandtakephotos.AChinesecompanycaledDJImadeit.It isverysmal.Whenfolded,itisasbigasacan(一听)ofsoda.Youcancontrolitwitharemotecontrol,andyou canalsocontrolitbyhandgestures. DIYcooker Whatifyouhadacookerthatcouldcookfoodalbyitself?ThisistheTastyOneTop.ItismadebyBuzzfeed CompanyintheUS.Thereisanappforthecooker.Ithasmorethan1,700recipes(菜谱).Youchoosearecipe. Thentheappwilletthecookerknowwhattodo.Theappwilalsotelyouwhattodowhileyoucook.Cookingisso easy! Prefectshoes Wearingthispairofshoes,youcanrunfasterandjumphigherinthesportsfield.ThatstheideabehindtheFu turecraft4D,anewsneaker(运动鞋)fromAdidas.Thekeyisthesole(鞋底)oftheshoe.Itis3Dprinted.Ittakes abouttwohourstoprintasole.Wearerscanmaketheirownsoles.Theycandecidethesizeandshapeofthesole. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分) 46.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage? 3./Three.  47.Canaphototakingdronefly? Yes./Yes,itcan.  48.Howcanwecontrolthephototakingdrone? Wecancontrolitwitharemotecontrolorbyhandgestures.  49.Whichcompanymadethecooker? BuzzfeedCompany.  50.Ifyouwearthispairofperfectshoes,whatcanyoudointhesportsfield? Runfasterandjumphigher.  四、书面表达(5分) Ⅵ.每个人都会憧憬未来的生活,你理想中的未来生活是什么样的?请你补全下面内容,畅想下未来的生活。 每空不超过三个单词。(5分)   Whatdoyouthinkthelifewilbelikeinthefuture? Ithinktherewilbemoreandmoretrees,theairwilbecomefresherandfresher,andthetraficwilbecome more51.convenient .Therewilbefewervehicles(车辆)52.than  now.Andtherewilbelesspolutionand peoplewilbemuch53.healthier .Inthefuture,moreandmorerobotswildotheworkofhumanbeings, 54.especialy  thedangerouswork.Aspeoplegetricher,theymaygotothemoonto55.live  in. Inaword,ourlifewilbecomebeterandbeterinthefuture.Whatsyouropinion                                                               ? 02 课时10八年级(上)Units7~8 此的脏。”“对不起,妈妈。我马上。”根据时间状 语“at once”可知,此处应用一般将来时。故选C -.I.1.dangerous 2.pour 3.of 4.probably 5.human 15.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我听说Smth先 Ⅱ,6.B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:未来5 生8岁的儿子赢了他的第一次钢琴比赛”“他取得了多 年,中国许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。分 大的进步啊!他的努力 得到了回报。”根据句意可 析句子结构可知,主语Many research labs是动作 知,此处表示努力终于得到了回报。故选人。 build的承受者,用被动语态:再根据时间状语in the 二、Ⅲ.16.What are you doing next5 years可知,此处是一股将来时的被动语态。故 17.What is the video about 选B. 18.Sounds interesting 7.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“你读过《金银岛》 19.Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course 20.housework 吗?”“是的,当然。它讲述了一个男孩出海 宝藏的 三、N.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了日本机 故事.”根据句意可知,出海是为了寻找宝藏,look for符 器人L0v1,它是一个友好的机器人,能让弧独的人感受到 合语境。故选C。 爱,它可以记住多达1000张脸。它不会帮你做家务,但它 8.C【解析】考查祈使句.句意:妈妈说:“Tom,害 会培养你爱的能力,它在陌生人而前很害羞。如果你想让 怕在公共场合说话。你不再是一个小男孩了,”根据句意 它笑,就摸它,10ve1会尽它所能让你充满欢乐。 可知,空处所在的句子是祈使句的否定形式,应以don 21,日【解析】考查名词,句意:如果你厌倦了人际交往, 开头,后加动词原形be。故选C, I.oet会是你很好的 。根据句意及备选词汇可知 9.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在中国瑞午节期 choice符合,此处是指I,avet是你很好的选择。故选H, 间吃棕子是。根据句意及常识可知·在端午节吃 22.K【解析】考查动词.句意:一家日本公司它。 棕子是中国的传统。故选A 根据句意及备选词汇可知invented符合,此处指发明了 10.C【解析】考查ow词组。句意:“你可以告诉我我们需 这个机器人,故选K, 要西瓜来做水果沙拉吗?"“让我想想…我们需23.」【解析】考查介词。句意:“1ov”这个名字来自于两 要三个西瓜。”根据答语可知,此处是询问西瓜的数量: 个单词“爱”和“机器人”。根据句意及备选词汇可 空后的“watermelons”是可数名词复数,用how many提 知rm符合,come from来自于,为固定搭配。故选J. 问。故选C。 24.E【解析】考查形容词。何意:有者两只明亮的眼睛和 11,A【解析】考在名词词义辨析。句意:在我国,空气 身体的Loet在你家里四处走动,请你拥抱。根 现在是一个严承的阿题。我们应该尽力解决这 据常识及备选词汇可知saft符合,此处是指Lovet有者 个问题。根据句意可知,此处指空气污染现在是一个严 柔软的身体。故选E 重的问题。故选A 25.A【解析】考查名词。句意:Lovet用它头上的一个 12.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这是一 跟随你。根据常识及备选词汇可知camera符合, 个美丽的国家。大约五分之二的土地 树木和草。 此处是指机器人的头上有一个照相机。故选A 根据语境可知,此句强调客观事实,应用一般现在时,be 26.F【解析】考查副词。句意:它可以记住多达 covered with被+覆盖,覆盖着,为固定搭配,此处表 1000张脸。根据句意及备选词汇可知even符合,此处 示状态。故选C。 表示“甚至”。故选F。 13.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“大多数人是如何 27.】【解析】考查动词。句意:机器人不能帮你做家务,但 元宵节的?”“通过欣赏各种各样漂亮的灯笼和猜 它将会你爱的能力。根据句意及备选词汇可知 灯谜来庆祝。”根据答语及常识可知,此处是在询问大多 develop符合,此处表示培养能力,故选I 数人是如何庆祝元宵节的。故选B。 28.G【解析】考查介词。句意:它在三个轮子上转动,摆动 14.C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:“Jim,你的卧室是如 它的两个小手臂来表示惊讶和爱,或者要求一个拥抱。 19A 根据下文及备选词汇可知o符合,此处表示它婴求一4L,B【解析】根据所填句子后面的内容可知,此处说的是 个拥抱,ask for要求,为周定搭配。故选G 关于意大利的两种食物,应填“意大利有两道这样的菜, 29.B【解析】考查形容词。句意:它在陌生人周围 意大利面和披萨,”故选B。 根据下文及备选词汇可知sy符合,此处表示它在见到 42.E【解析】根据所填句子后的内容可知,此处说的是与 陌生人的时候很害羞。故选B。 面包片有关的内容,应填“·pizza'这个词来自拉丁语 30.D【解析】考查代词。句意:l.ovet会做 它可以做 ‘pinsa',意思是扁平面包.“故选E. 的事情让你充满欢乐。根据句意及备选词汇可知符 43.C【解析】根据上下文内容可知,此处说的是披萨能够 合,此处表示Lovet会尽其所能让你充满欢乐。故选D。 满足城市中穷人的需求,应该介绍他们需要什么样的食 V,(A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自己在 物,应填“他们需要便宜易吃的食物。”放选C 2070年看到到处都是缺少水资源的情况.呼吁人们要节约 44.D【解析】根据所填句子前一句可知,此处说的是与披 用水。 萨在美国的发展历史有关的内容,应填“1905年,第一家 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,因为 披萨店Lombardi's在细约市开业,”故选D, 没有足够的水喝,作者有严重的肾脏问题。故选B。 45A【解析】根据所填句子前面内容可知,不同的人喜欢 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,过去 不同种类的披萨,应填“秘密是儿乎每个人都喜欢披 医生建议成年人一天喝八杯水。故选C 萨,“放选A 33,B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段最后两句可知,作(D)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3大发明: 者说自己属于那些无锐警告的人,所以他感觉自己有拍黑无人机,DY厨具和完美鞋子。 罪,故可推知uity意为“有罪的”。故选B 46.3./Three.【解析】根据本文的小标题“Photo-taking 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,作者想告 drones(无人机)"“DIY cooker'"“Prefect shoes”可知,一 诉人们节约水的重要性。故选A 共是3种 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知,这篇文章47.Yes./Yes,itcn. 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,它 主要介绍了作者在2070年看到的情况,推断它可能来 能在你头上飞,并且可以照相。 自于杂志。故选C。 48.We can control it with a remote control or by hand (B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了智能校园 gestures. 已在世界各地投入使用 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知,我们可以用迅控器或 36.F【解析】根据第一段第二句可知,智能校园已经在全 手势控制无人机 世界投入使用。故此表述错误 49,Buzzfeed Company.【解析】根据第三段第三句可知,它 37.T【解析】根据第二段内容可知,英属哥伦比亚大学创 由美国的Buzzfeed公司发明的 建了加拿大首个5G智能校园。它的高科技帮助学生学 50.Run faster and jump higher..【解析】根据第四段第一句 得更多更快。故此表述正确。 可知,穿上这双鞋子,你能在运动场上跑得更快,跳得 38.F【解析】根据第三段第二句可知,Beacon是斯泰福厦 更高。 大学开发的人工智能聊天机器人。故此表述错误。 四、I.5l.convenient 52.than 53.healthier 39.T【解析】根据第四段前两句可知,这款声控智能助手 54.especially 可以帮助老师更好地管理课堂,故此表述正确。 55.live 40.T【解析】根据第五段第二句可知,大学是测试智能技 术的好地方,因为它们可以控制所有的建筑。放此表述 正确。 (C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利美 食被萨的两种形式和作用, A20

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课时10:八年级(上)-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年吉林中考英语精练册
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