内容正文:
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课时8 八年级(上)Units3~4
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P8
(全卷满分60分,考试时间60分钟)
一、基础知识(共15分)
Ⅰ.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)
1.[2021上海改编]Withouttheglasses,hecantseethewordsontheblackboard clearly .
2.Theiradviceispolitelylistenedto,butin fact,verylitlenoticeistakenofit.
3.To break silence,Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwentonsuccessfuly.
4.Theyusualysitinfrontofthe screen/TV forhoursenjoyingthefunnyshows.
5.Thischairisrealy comfortable tositon.Nowonderitselswel.
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
6.[2021温州改编]Theroadsarebecoming C asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.
A.wider B.cleaner C.busier
7.[2021江西改编]Sueworks C ,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.
A.late B.alone C.carefuly
8.[2021荆州改编]—Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?
—Sure,wehavethe C smartphonesonsale.
A.worst B.largest C.latest
9.[2021包头改编]—Thecomputerisworkingagain!
—It A yesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.
A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeinto
10.[2021安徽改编]—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.
—Exactly!Itsbecominga C languageskilintheinternationalcommunity.
A.similar B.dificult C.necessary
11.[2021江西改编]—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?
—Idrathertakeataxi.Its A .
A.quicker B.quick C.thequickest
12.—CouldyoupleasetelmehowIcangetthe B abouttheCCTVHostCompetition?
—Letscheckitonthecomputer.
A.message B.information C.news
13.Onegreatthingabouttalentshowsisthatthey C peopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.
A.given B.aregiving C.give
14.Inasoccergame,itsimportantfortheplayerstoplaytogetherand A thebestineachother.
A.bringout B.bringto C.takeout
15.—Whydoyourgrandparentslikelivinginthecountryside?
—Becausetheylikethe C air.
A.boring B.new C.fresh
二、交际运用(10分)
Ⅲ.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。(10分)
[2021齐齐哈尔改编]
Kate:Helo,Ann.16.Whatareyoudoingnow ?
Ann:Hi,Kate.Imreadinganotice.Haveyoureadit?
Kate:No,Ihavent.Whatsthenoticeabout?
Ann:TherewilbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextFriday.
Kate:Whatsthe17.topic ofit?
Ann:ThetopicisLifeinthefuture.
Kate:Thatsagoodone.18.Wouldyoulike totakepartinit?
Ann:Yes,Idliketo.IthinkIcanpracticemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?
Kate:Oh,youknowIamshy.ImafraidIcantspeakinpublic.
Ann:19.Itsnotdificult/Dontworry .Ifyoukeeponpracticing,youwilsucceed.
Kate:OK.Iwilthinkaboutit.20.Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot/... .
Ann:Yourewelcome.
三、阅读(共30分)
Ⅳ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)
A.keep B.younger C.to D.your E.older F.moved
G.or H.disabledI.so J.FinalyK.joy L.work
Igrewupasthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwastheyoungestofthethreesonsinmyfamily.Mybrotherswerefive
andsevenyears21. E thanmeandhandled(处理)mostofthechoresthatmymomanddadneededtodoaround
thehouse.Isleptmostofmytime,andthenIrodemybike,playedbasketbal,22. G walkedinthewoods.I
spentmychildhoodwithalthefunandnoneoftheresponsibility.
BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,bothofmybrothershad23. F outofourhome.Mydadhad
injuredhisbackandbecome24. H .Wehadmovedtoamountaintophouse.Isoonfoundmyselfthendoingmore
25. L thanIhadeverdonebefore.Iweeded(除杂草)ourgardeninspringandcleanedourgardeninsummer.
Infal,Icariedandcolectedwoodto26. A uswarminthewintermonthstocome.AndalyearroundIcaried
waterfromamountainspringbacktoourhousesowehadwatertodrinkandcookwith.
Atfirst,Icomplainedtomyself.Afterawhile,though,Ibegantofind27. K inhelpingmyparentsthatI
lovedsomuch.Isang28. C myselfwhileIcolectedwoodandsmiledwhileIcariedwater.Ievenfoundmyself
helpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.29. J IstartedtorealizesomethingthatIwouldcarywith
metherestofmylife:when30. D workisdonewithlove,itisntwork.
Letalofourworkbedonewithlovethen.
Ⅴ.阅读理解(20分)
(A)
AlbertEinsteinandWolfgangMozartarepossiblythetwomostfamousexamplesofpeoplewhoaregeniuses(天
才).ButunlikeMozart,Einsteinwasntverytalentedasakid.BorninGermanyin1879,hewasslowtolearnto
speak,andhewasanormalstudentatschool.Hewasinterestedinmathandscience,buthelikedtostudyathome
beter.Laterhestudiedtobeateacher,buthedidntfindajobinaschoolandforsomeyearshewasanoficeworker.
AlotofEinsteinsmostfamousideasweretheresultofstudyinhisfreetime,especialywhenheplayedtheviolintore
laxhimself.
Since1908,hehadworkedasauniversityteacherformanyyears,firstinEuropeandthenintheUS.Hewas
thewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.Hewasfamousforthetheoryofrelativity(相对论),butonlyseveral
scientistscouldunderstandit.Hisbiggestdreamwastofindoneexplanationforthebasic(基础的)ideasinphysics,
buthediedbeforethiswaspossible.
Asafamousscientist,Einsteingotletersfrompeoplearoundthewo
rld.Someoftheleterswerefromchildren
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%
&
andhealwaysansweredthem.Whenhereceivedoneleterfromagirlwithmathproblemsatschool,heanswered,
“Donotworyaboutyourdificultiesinmath.Icantelyouthatmineisbadalthetime.”
Einsteindiedinahospitalin1955.Hewasnamed“PersonoftheCentury”in1999byTimeMagazine.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
31.WhatdidEinsteindowhenhewasakid? A
A.Helikedtostudyathome. B.Hehadnofriendsatschool.
C.Hewasaverytalentedstudent. D.Heshowednointerestinscience.
32.WhatdidEinsteindotorelaxhimselfinhisfreetime? D
A.Readbooks. B.Tooklongwalks.
C.Watchedmovies. D.Playedtheviolin.
33.WhendidEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeinPhysics? C
A.In1908. B.In1955. C.In1921. D.In1999.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“explanation”mean? A
A.解释 B.原则 C.思想 D.天赋
35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? D
A.Thetheoryofrelativity. B.Twogreatgeniuses.
C.Einsteinsanswertoaleter. D.AnintroductiontoEinsteinsexperience.
(B)
Shynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembar
rassingthemselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers.36. D
Haveagoodposture(姿势).
37. A Peoplewithsloped(倾斜的)shouldersdontthinkofthemselvesasimportant.Sostandupstraight,
shouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact.Bypracticingagoodposture,youwilfeelyou
haveabilitytodothingswel.
Increaseyourwalkingspeed.
Youcantelifapersonisconfidentbythewaytheywalk.Peoplewhowalkinaslowway,andlookingatthe
groundwhilewalkingusualyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves.38. C Thatisbecausetheyhaveimportantthings
todo,friendstomeet,placestogo,etc.Sowalkalitlefaster,headheldup,andlookingstraightahead.
Dosomeexercise.
Exerciseincreasesyourenergyinthebody.Thatwilputyouinamorepositivestateofmind.39. E Think
aboutit,itisbetertodosomeexercisethanjustlookingatTValday.
40. B
Thiscanbeanythingthatyourealylikedoingsuchasgoingtothetheater,listeningtomusic,traveling,helping
someoneoutwithaproblem,etc.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。(5分)
A.Thewayapersonholdsthemselvessaysalotaboutthatperson.
B.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
C.Whilepeoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfaster.
D.Howcanweovercomeshyness?
E.Byhavingexercise,youwilfeelsureofyourself.
(C)[2021十堰改编]
Toforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbe
extremelydificulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,an
gerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.
Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefolowingsteps:
Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulscene
innature,orsomeoneyoulove.
Dontwaitforanapology(道歉).Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Ifyouwaitfor
peopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfulylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarily
meanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
Takethecontrolawayfromyourofender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwho
causesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaround
you.
Trytoseethingsfromyourofendersangle(角度).Ifyouunderstandyourofender,youmayrealizethatheor
shewasactingoutofunawareness,fearandevenlove.Youmaywanttowriteletertoyourselffromyourofenders
pointofview.
Dontforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchalenge.Itcanrobyouof
yourselfconfidenceifyoudontdoit.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
41.Dopeoplewhoforgiveshowsadness?
Yes./Yes,theydo.
42.Howcanwemakeourselvescalm?
Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesuspleasure.
43.Whatcanyoudowhenyouareinpain?
Lookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
44.Whoisthebiggestchalengetoforgiveforsomepeople?
Themselves./Toforgivethemselves.
45.Howmanystepstoforgivearementionedinthepassage?
Therearefivesteps./5.
四、书面表达(5分)
Ⅵ.最近你们社团就“一个好朋友的标准”做了一次问卷调查,有60名同学参与调查,结果如下图。请根据所
给信息和下面的柱状图,补全短文内容。每空不超过三个单词。(5分)
A:漂亮
B:学习好,勤奋
C:相同兴趣
D:善良,乐于助人
Recently,wedidasurveyinourschoolonwhatagoodfriendshouldbelike.Sixtystudents46.tookpartin
thesurvey.Lessthantenstudentsthoughtagoodfriendshouldbegoodlooking.Twentyofthemlikemakingfriends
withpeoplewhoare47.hardworking andcangetgoodgrades.Halfofthemlikefriendswhohavethesameinter
estsasthem.Mostofthem48.preferred friendswhoarekind,lively,49.helpful andhonest.
Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshould50.always bewithyou.IfIfeelsad,
hewilcometocheermeup.
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课时8八年级(上)Units3~4
二、l.16.What are you doing now17.topic
18.Would you like 19.It's not difficult/Don't worry
一、I.l.clearly2.in3.break4.screen/TV
20.Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/...
5.comfortable
三、N.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从
Ⅱ,6.C【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:由于
一个什么都不用做的被宠溺的孩子逐浙成为一个能扛起身
越来越多的人早上去上班,道路变得
一·根据句
上的责任,为父母分担的好帮手。
意可知,此处表示“更繁忙的”。故选C。
21.E【解析】考查形容词。句意:我的哥哥们分别比我
7.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Sue工作
,所
五岁和七岁,他们处理了我父母需要在家里做的
以她似乎从未犯过错误。根据后半句句意可知,此处表
大部分家务。根据语境及备选词汇可知older符合,此
示“细心地”。故选C,
处指哥哥们比作者年龄大。故选E。
8.C【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意:“你们今
22.G【解析】考查连词。句意:我大部分时间都在睡觉,然
天有什么促销活动吗?”“当然,我们有
智能手机在
后我去骑自行车、打篮球、
在树林里散步。根据
降价出售。”根据句意并结合选项可知,此处表示”最新款
语境及备选词汇可知o符合,此处指或者在树林里散
的”。故选C。
步。故选G
9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析,句意:“电脑又开始工作
23.F【解析】考查动同。句意:然面,到我十几岁的时候,
了!”“它昨天了,但有人修好了,根据答语可知,
我的两个哥哥都从我们家出去了。根据语境及
此处指电脑昨天发生故障了。故选A
备选词汇可知mov心d符合,此处指哥哥们在作者十几岁
10.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“汉语越来越受
时从家里搬出去了,故选F
欢迎,”“完全正确!它正在成为国际社会的一项
24.日【解析】考查形容词。句意:我爸爸的背受伤了并且
语言技能。”根据句意可知,此处表示“必要的”,故选
变成了
。
根据语境并结合备选词汇可知disabled
11,A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级:句意:“你要乘公共
符合,此处指爸爸因背受伤而变成了残疾人。故选H。
汽车去机场吗?”“我宁做乘出阻车,它一”根据句25.1。【解析】考查名回.。句意:我很快发现我当时做的
意及常识可知,此处表示“更快的”故选A
比以往任何时候都多,根据语境及备选词汇可
12.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析,句意:“你能告诉我怎样
知wok符合,此处指作者微的工作比任何时候都多:
才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的吗?”“让我们
故选L
在电脑上查一下吧,”根据句意可知,此处是表示了解这26.A【解析】考查动词,句意:在秋季,我搬运和收集木材
个比赛的信息,且信息是需要通过上网寻找和搜集的。
用来在即将到来的冬季温暖。根据语境及备选
故选B.
词汇可知ke©p符合,此处指让我们保持温暖。故选A,
13.C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:才艺表演很好的·
27.K【解析】考查名词。句意:然而,过了一段时间,我开
点是,它们人们一个实现梦想的途径。根据句意
始在帮助我非常爱的父母中找到。根据语境及
及“s”可知,此处需使用一般现在时。故选C。
备选词汇可知joy符合,此处指在帮助父母的过程中找
14.A【解析】考查动同短语辨析。句意:在足球比赛中,对
到快乐。故选K。
球员们米说,一起踢球,让彼此
最好的水平是很
28.C【解析】考查介词。句意:拾柴时我唱着歌,挑水时我
重要的,此处指让彼此最好的水平显现出来,bring out
笑着。根据语境及备选词汇可知to符合,此处表示作者
the best in sb.激发某人最好的一面,为周定搭配。故
自己吵唱。故选C,
选A
29.J【解析】考查副词。句意:
我开始意识到一件将
15,C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“你的祖父母为
伴随我余生的事情…根据语境及备选词汇可知
什么喜欢住在乡下?”“因为他们喜欢空气。”根据
下inally符合,此处指最后作者开始意识到一件伴随其余
句意及常识可,此处是指新鲜的空气。故选C。
生的事情。故选J。
15A
30.D【解析】考查代词。句意:…当工作伴随着
gives us pleasure,【解析】根据第三段第二句可知,多
爱完成时,它就不是工作。根据语境及备选词汇可知
做几次呼吸,想一些能给我们带来快乐的事情,可以使
your符合,此处指你的工作。故选D。
我们自己平静下来。
V,(A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了伟大的43.L.ook for the love,beauty and kindness around you.
科学家爱因斯坦的生平。
【解析】根据第五段最后一句可知,与其关注自己受伤的
31,A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知,爱因
感觉,不如学着去寻找你身边的真美,善。
斯坦小时候对数学和科学感兴趣,但是他更喜欢在家里44.Themselves./To forgive themselves.l
【解析】根据第七
学习。故选A。
段第二句可知,对于一些人,原谅自己是最大的挑战。
32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,爱45.There are five steps./5.【解析】根据全文内容可知,文
因斯坦拉小提琴放松。故选D。
章提到了5个步骤来学会宽恕。
33.C【解析】细节理解题,根据第二段第二句可知,爱因四、M.46.took part in47.hard-working48.preferred
斯坦是1921年诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者。故选C
49.helpful 50.nlways
34.A【解析】问义猜测题,根据第二段最后一句可知,他
最大的梦想是找到一种解释物理学基本概念的方法。
explanation指的是“解释”,故选A
35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍
的是爱因斯坦的经历。故选D.
(B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了克服害羞
的4种方法。
36.D【解析】根据下文内容可知,此处说的是应该怎样克
服害羞,应填“我们该怎样克服害羞.”故选D。
37.A【解析】根据所填句子后一句可知,此处说的是一个
人对自已的态度,应填“一个人的姿势,能说明那个人的
很多问题。”故选A。
38.C【解析】根据所填句子前一句可知,此处说的是对自
已有信心的人,应填“而对自已有信心的人走得快,”损
度碧
选C。
39.E【解析】根据所填句子的段落标题可知,此处说的是
与假炼相关的内容,应填“通过锻炼,你会对自己有信
心,”故选E
40.B【解析】根据下文内容可推知,做自己喜欢做的事可
以让自己远离害羞,应填“做一些让自己感觉良好的事
情。”故选B。
(C)【主旨大意】本丈是一篇说明文,主要介绍了宽怒是一
种美德,但是宽恕并不容易做到,文中给出了几个步骤,帮
助你学会宽怒。
4l.Yes./Ycs,they do.【解析】根据第一段最后一句可
知,懂得宽恕的人会表现出悲伤。
42.Take a couple of breaths and think of something that
A16